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Papyrus of Ani

The Papyrus of Ani is a papyrus manuscript in the form of a scroll with cursive hieroglyphs and colour illustrations that was created c. 1250 BCE, during the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. Egyptians compiled an individualized book for certain people upon their death, called the Book of Going Forth by Day, more commonly known as the Book of the Dead, typically containing declarations and spells to help the deceased in their afterlife. The Papyrus of Ani is the manuscript compiled for the Theban scribe Ani; it is now in the British Museum.

Papyrus of Ani
Anubis weighing the heart of Ani
MaterialPapyrus
SizeLength: 78 ft (24 m)
Height: 13 in (33 cm)
WritingHieroglyphic
Created1250 BCE (circa)
Period/culture19th Dynasty
PlaceTomb of Ani
Present locationBritish Museum, London
Identification10470,3
Registration1888,0515.1.3

The scroll was discovered in Luxor in 1888 by Egyptians trading in illegal antiquities. It was acquired by E. A. Wallis Budge, as described in his autobiography By Nile and Tigris. Shortly after Budge first saw the papyrus, Egyptian police arrested several antiquities dealers and sealed up their houses, one of which contained the objects Budge had purchased from the dealers. Budge distracted the guards by offering them a meal while locals tunnelled under the house's walls to retrieve the objects, including the Papyrus of Ani. Stored in several custom tin boxes, the papyrus and other objects Budge had acquired were then smuggled to the principal librarian at the British Museum.[1]

Budge was afterward paid a 150GBP "gratuity" from the British Treasury on behalf of the British Museum for acquiring the papyrus.[2]

It is considered to be the finest extant example of the Egyptian Book of the Dead.

The entire Papyrus of Ani. (Scroll left or right.)

Contents edit

Divisions Sections Title
01 16 Hymns
02 36 Praises of Khert-Neter
03 08 Seven Arits
04 10 Pylons of the House of Osiris
05 05 Speeches
06 22 Hail Thoths
07 32 Chapter Collection 1
08 20 Homages
09 19 Miscellaneous (Hymns, Hails, Homage, Chapter, Rubric)
10 18 Chapter Collection 2
11 20 Funeral Chamber Texts
Note: Divisions vary based on compilations; Sections are groups of related sentences; Titles are not original to the text.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ By Nile and Tigris : a narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British Museum between the years 1886 and 1913 by Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir, 1857-1934, pp. 136–137, 143–149
  2. ^ By Nile and Tigris : a narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British Museum between the years 1886 and 1913 by Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir, 1857-1934, p.335

Further reading edit

  • The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day, The First Authentic Presentation of the Complete "Papyrus of Ani", Introduction and commentary by Dr. Ogden Goelet, Translation by Dr. Raymond O. Faulkner, Preface by Carol Andrews, Featuring Integrated Text and Full Color Images, (Chronicle Books, San Francisco) c1994, Rev. ed. c1998. Contains: Map Key to the Papyrus, Commentary by Dr. Ogden Goelet, Selected Bibliography, and "Glossary of Terms and Concepts"
  • Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum, Edna Russmann
  • The Egyptian Book of the Dead: (The Papyrus of Ani), (Dover Ed., New York), c1895, Dover ed., 1967. Egyptian Text Transliteration and Translation, Introduction, etc. by Sir E.A.Wallis Budge
  • Facsimile: Papyrus Ani: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (ADEVA), Graz 1978. Complete colour facsimile edition of the 37 segments of the papyrus in original size (approx. 24 x 0,38 m); average size of the segments 380 x 700 mm. Scholarly commentary (in German): E. Dondelinger, Koblenz. This facsimile edition is available either in a portfolio (= standard edition) or in a book case that can be used as a desk (= special edition) - CODICES SELECTI, Vol. LXII

External links edit

  • The papyrus of Ani; a reproduction in facsimile by Budge, E. A. W. in three volumes.
    Vol. 1 at the Internet Archive (introductory analysis).
    Vol. 2 at the Internet Archive (transcription and translation).
    Vol. 3 at the Internet Archive (facsimile reproduction).
  • The Egyptian Book of the Dead.
This article is about an item held in the British Museum. The object reference is 1888,0515.1.3.

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This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2012 Learn how and when to remove this message The Papyrus of Ani is a papyrus manuscript in the form of a scroll with cursive hieroglyphs and colour illustrations that was created c 1250 BCE during the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt Egyptians compiled an individualized book for certain people upon their death called the Book of Going Forth by Day more commonly known as the Book of the Dead typically containing declarations and spells to help the deceased in their afterlife The Papyrus of Ani is the manuscript compiled for the Theban scribe Ani it is now in the British Museum Papyrus of AniAnubis weighing the heart of AniMaterialPapyrusSizeLength 78 ft 24 m Height 13 in 33 cm WritingHieroglyphicCreated1250 BCE circa Period culture19th DynastyPlaceTomb of AniPresent locationBritish Museum LondonIdentification10470 3Registration1888 0515 1 3 The scroll was discovered in Luxor in 1888 by Egyptians trading in illegal antiquities It was acquired by E A Wallis Budge as described in his autobiography By Nile and Tigris Shortly after Budge first saw the papyrus Egyptian police arrested several antiquities dealers and sealed up their houses one of which contained the objects Budge had purchased from the dealers Budge distracted the guards by offering them a meal while locals tunnelled under the house s walls to retrieve the objects including the Papyrus of Ani Stored in several custom tin boxes the papyrus and other objects Budge had acquired were then smuggled to the principal librarian at the British Museum 1 Budge was afterward paid a 150GBP gratuity from the British Treasury on behalf of the British Museum for acquiring the papyrus 2 It is considered to be the finest extant example of the Egyptian Book of the Dead The entire Papyrus of Ani Scroll left or right Contents 1 Contents 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksContents editDivisions Sections Title 01 16 Hymns 02 36 Praises of Khert Neter 03 08 Seven Arits 04 10 Pylons of the House of Osiris 05 05 Speeches 06 22 Hail Thoths 07 32 Chapter Collection 1 08 20 Homages 09 19 Miscellaneous Hymns Hails Homage Chapter Rubric 10 18 Chapter Collection 2 11 20 Funeral Chamber Texts Note Divisions vary based on compilations Sections are groups of related sentences Titles are not original to the text See also editList of ancient Egyptian papyri Maat 42 Negative Confessions Papyrus of Ani References edit By Nile and Tigris a narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British Museum between the years 1886 and 1913 by Budge E A Wallis Ernest Alfred Wallis Sir 1857 1934 pp 136 137 143 149 By Nile and Tigris a narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British Museum between the years 1886 and 1913 by Budge E A Wallis Ernest Alfred Wallis Sir 1857 1934 p 335Further reading editThe Egyptian Book of the Dead The Book of Going Forth by Day The First Authentic Presentation of the Complete Papyrus of Ani Introduction and commentary by Dr Ogden Goelet Translation by Dr Raymond O Faulkner Preface by Carol Andrews Featuring Integrated Text and Full Color Images Chronicle Books San Francisco c1994 Rev ed c1998 Contains Map Key to the Papyrus Commentary by Dr Ogden Goelet Selected Bibliography and Glossary of Terms and Concepts Eternal Egypt Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum Edna Russmann The Egyptian Book of the Dead The Papyrus of Ani Dover Ed New York c1895 Dover ed 1967 Egyptian Text Transliteration and Translation Introduction etc by Sir E A Wallis Budge Facsimile Papyrus Ani Akademische Druck u Verlagsanstalt ADEVA Graz 1978 Complete colour facsimile edition of the 37 segments of the papyrus in original size approx 24 x 0 38 m average size of the segments 380 x 700 mm Scholarly commentary in German E Dondelinger Koblenz This facsimile edition is available either in a portfolio standard edition or in a book case that can be used as a desk special edition CODICES SELECTI Vol LXIIExternal links edit nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article Papyrus of Ani nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Papyrus of Ani The papyrus of Ani a reproduction in facsimile by Budge E A W in three volumes Vol 1 at the Internet Archive introductory analysis Vol 2 at the Internet Archive transcription and translation Vol 3 at the Internet Archive facsimile reproduction The Egyptian Book of the Dead This article is about an item held in the British Museum The object reference is 1888 0515 1 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Papyrus of Ani amp oldid 1218345779, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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