The inhabitants of the East Indies are never called East Indians, as they are not linguistically related to South Asia, most specifically the Indo-Aryan languages. It distinguishes them both from inhabitants of the Caribbean (which is also called the West Indies) and from the indigenous peoples of the Americas who are often called American Indians. In colonial times, they were just "natives".
Peoples of the East Indies comprise a wide variety of cultural diversity, and the inhabitants do not consider themselves as belonging to a single ethnic group. The region is mostly populated by the Austronesians, who first expanded from the island of Taiwan, and later on during the early modern period, when East Asians such as the Han Chinese started to migrate south and became known as the Peranakans or Straits Chinese.
Regions of the East Indies are sometimes known by the colonial empire they once belonged to, hence, Spanish East Indies means the Philippines, Dutch East Indies means Indonesia, and British East Indies refers to Malaysia.
Historically, the king of Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia) was identified with "Prester John of the Indies", since that part of the world was imagined to be one of "Three Indias".
Exploration of the East Indies by European powers began in the last three years of the 15th century and continued into the 16th century, led by the Portugueseexplorers.[4] The Portuguese described the entire region they discovered as the Indies. Eventually, the region would be broken up into a series of Indies: The East Indies, which was also called "Old Indies" or "Great Indies", consisting of India, and the West Indies, also called "New Indies" or "Little Indies", consisting of the Americas.[5]
The New World was initially thought to be the easternmost part of the Indies by explorer Christopher Columbus, who had grossly underestimated the westerly distance from Europe to Asia. Later, to avoid confusion, the New World came to be called the "West Indies", while the original Indies came to be called the "East Indies".
The designation East Indian was once primarily used to describe people of all of the East Indies, in order to avoid the potential confusion from the term American Indian who were once simply referred to as Indians (see the Native American name controversy for more information).
During the Harsha's reign a term Five Indies was used as a synonym for the territory to the north of the vindhyas. According to Xuanzang "The circumference of the Five Indies is about 90,000 li; on three sides it is surrounded by a great sea; on the north it is supported by icy mountains. In the north it is wide and narrow in the south; its shape is crescent".
^"A map of the East-Indies and the adjacent countries, with the settlements, factories and territories, explaning [sic] what belongs to England, Spain, France, Holland, Denmark, Portugal & c with many remarks not extant in any other map". 1720.
^"East Indies | islands, Southeast Asia | Britannica".
^"The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe". World Digital Library. 1778. Retrieved 2013-08-30.
^Kitchin, Thomas (1778). The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe. London: R. Baldwin. p. 3.
east, indies, indies, redirects, here, other, uses, indies, disambiguation, other, uses, disambiguation, confused, with, east, india, simply, indies, term, used, historical, narratives, discovery, indies, refers, various, lands, east, eastern, hemisphere, part. Indies redirects here For other uses see Indies disambiguation For other uses see East Indies disambiguation Not to be confused with East India The East Indies or simply the Indies is a term used in historical narratives of the Age of Discovery The Indies refers to various lands in the East or the Eastern hemisphere particularly the islands and mainlands found in and around the Indian Ocean by Portuguese explorers soon after the Cape route was discovered Nowadays this term is broadly used to refer to the Malay Archipelago which today comprises the Philippine Archipelago Indonesian Archipelago Borneo and New Guinea Historically the term was used in the Age of Discovery to refer to the coasts of the landmasses comprising the Indian subcontinent and the Indochinese Peninsula along with the Malay Archipelago 1 2 3 A 1606 map of the East IndiesAn 1801 map of the East Indies East Indies Indies Indian subcontinent and Myanmar Western New Guinea West Indies Countries sometimes included in West Indies Contents 1 Overview 2 History 3 See also 4 ReferencesOverview EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message During the era of European colonization territories of the Spanish Empire in Asia were known as the Spanish East Indies for 333 years before the American conquest and later the independence of the Philippines Dutch occupied colonies in the area were known for about 300 years as the Dutch East Indies till Indonesian independence The East Indies may also include the former French Indochina former British territories Brunei Hong Kong and Singapore and former Portuguese Macau and Timor It does not however include the former Netherlands New Guinea which is geographically considered to be part of Melanesia The inhabitants of the East Indies are never called East Indians as they are not linguistically related to South Asia most specifically the Indo Aryan languages It distinguishes them both from inhabitants of the Caribbean which is also called the West Indies and from the indigenous peoples of the Americas who are often called American Indians In colonial times they were just natives Peoples of the East Indies comprise a wide variety of cultural diversity and the inhabitants do not consider themselves as belonging to a single ethnic group The region is mostly populated by the Austronesians who first expanded from the island of Taiwan and later on during the early modern period when East Asians such as the Han Chinese started to migrate south and became known as the Peranakans or Straits Chinese Buddhism Christianity Islam and Hinduism are the most popular religions throughout the region while Sikhism Jainism Chinese folk religion and various other traditional beliefs and practices are also prominent in some areas The major languages in this area draw from a wide variety of language families such as the Austronesian and Sino Tibetan languages and should not be confused with the term Indo Aryan a group of languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent Regions of the East Indies are sometimes known by the colonial empire they once belonged to hence Spanish East Indies means the Philippines Dutch East Indies means Indonesia and British East Indies refers to Malaysia Historically the king of Abyssinia modern Ethiopia was identified with Prester John of the Indies since that part of the world was imagined to be one of Three Indias History Edit nbsp Batavia Dutch East Indies Exploration of the East Indies by European powers began in the last three years of the 15th century and continued into the 16th century led by the Portuguese explorers 4 The Portuguese described the entire region they discovered as the Indies Eventually the region would be broken up into a series of Indies The East Indies which was also called Old Indies or Great Indies consisting of India and the West Indies also called New Indies or Little Indies consisting of the Americas 5 These regions were important sources of trading goods particularly cotton indigo and spices after the establishment of European trading companies the British East India Company and Dutch East India Company among others in the 17th century The New World was initially thought to be the easternmost part of the Indies by explorer Christopher Columbus who had grossly underestimated the westerly distance from Europe to Asia Later to avoid confusion the New World came to be called the West Indies while the original Indies came to be called the East Indies The designation East Indian was once primarily used to describe people of all of the East Indies in order to avoid the potential confusion from the term American Indian who were once simply referred to as Indians see the Native American name controversy for more information During the Harsha s reign a term Five Indies was used as a synonym for the territory to the north of the vindhyas According to Xuanzang The circumference of the Five Indies is about 90 000 li on three sides it is surrounded by a great sea on the north it is supported by icy mountains In the north it is wide and narrow in the south its shape is crescent See also EditWest IndiesSpanish East Indies Dutch East Indies List of governors of the Dutch East Indies Insulindia Portuguese East Indies French Indochina List of governors general of the Philippines Greater Philippines Straits Settlements List of governors of the Straits Settlements Malayness Bumiputera Pribumi Malay world Malay Archipelago Malay race Maphilindo Maritime Southeast Asia Nusantara Greater Indonesia History of the AmericasReferences Edit A map of the East Indies and the adjacent countries with the settlements factories and territories explaning sic what belongs to England Spain France Holland Denmark Portugal amp c with many remarks not extant in any other map 1720 East Indies islands Southeast Asia Britannica East Indies Encyclopedia com www encyclopedia com The Present State of the West Indies Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe World Digital Library 1778 Retrieved 2013 08 30 Kitchin Thomas 1778 The Present State of the West Indies Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe London R Baldwin p 3 1 00 N 103 00 E 1 000 N 103 000 E 1 000 103 000 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title East Indies amp oldid 1173041033, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
