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Toyota New Global Architecture

January 07, 2023

The Toyota New Global Architecture (abbreviated as TNGA) are modular automobile platforms that underpin various Toyota and Lexus models starting with the fourth-generation Prius in late 2015.[1] TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front-, rear- and all-wheel drive configurations.[2]

Toyota New Global Architecture
Fourth-generation Toyota Prius, the first vehicle to use the Toyota New Global Architecture platform
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Production2015–present
Body and chassis
Platform
  • TNGA-B
  • TNGA-C
  • TNGA-F
  • TNGA-K
  • TNGA-L
  • e-TNGA
Chronology
Predecessor

The platforms were developed as part of a company-wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota. Before the introduction of the TNGA, Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants.[3] As of 2020, the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50% of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80% by 2023.[4]

Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems, shifters, pedals, seat frames and airbags.[5] These components are often less visible, allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors. Compared to Toyota's older platforms, TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness, lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility.[3]

The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine, which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines.[3] Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions, hybrid systems, and all-wheel drive systems.

Applications

TNGA-B (GA-B)

The TNGA-B platform underpins unibody vehicles in the A-segment or city car, B-segment or subcompact car, subcompact crossover SUV, and mini MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine.[6][7] The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,430–2,750 mm (95.7–108.3 in). TNGA-B replaces the older B platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  

    Toyota Aqua

  •  

    Toyota Aygo X

  •  

    Toyota Sienta

  •  

    Toyota Yaris

  •  

    Toyota GR Yaris

  •  

    Toyota Yaris Cross

TNGA-C (GA-C)

The TNGA-C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the C-segment or compact car, subcompact/compact crossover SUV, and compact/mid-size MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,640–2,850 mm (103.9–112.2 in). TNGA-C replaces the older MC/New MC platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  

    Toyota Corolla

  •  

    Toyota Corolla Cross

  •  

    Toyota C-HR

  •  

    Toyota Innova

  •  

    Toyota Noah

  •  

    Toyota Prius (XW50)

  •  

    Toyota Prius (XW60)

  •  

    Lexus UX

TNGA-F (GA-F)

The TNGA-F platform underpins body-on-frame vehicles in the full-size SUV and full-size pickup truck categories, and is also expected to underpin future mid-sized pickup trucks as well as mid-sized SUVs.[26] It supports a wheelbase length of 2,850–4,180 mm (112.2–164.6 in).

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  

    Toyota Land Cruiser

  •  

    Lexus LX

  •  

    Toyota Sequoia

  •  

    Toyota Tundra

TNGA-K (GA-K)

The TNGA-K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the D-segment or mid-size car, E-segment or full-size car, compact/mid-size crossover SUV, and large MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,690–3,060 mm (105.9–120.5 in). TNGA-K replaces the older K platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  

    Toyota Avalon

  •  

    Toyota Camry

  •  

    Toyota Crown Crossover

  •  

    Toyota Harrier

  •  

    Toyota Highlander

  •  

    Toyota RAV4

  •  

    Toyota Sienna

  •  

    Lexus ES

  •  

    Lexus NX

  •  

    Lexus RX

TNGA-L (GA-L)

The TNGA-L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E-segment or executive car, F-segment or full-size luxury car, and S-segment or grand tourer categories. The platform is offered in both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a longitudinal engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,870–3,125 mm (113.0–123.0 in). The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at 1,800 mm (70.9 in) wide. TNGA-L replaces the older N platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  

    Toyota Crown

  •  

    Toyota Mirai

  •  

    Lexus LC

  •  

    Lexus LS

e-TNGA

e-TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to battery electric vehicles, which was announced in October 2019.[53] Internally known as the 40PL platform,[54] the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles, different battery capacity and with front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive or dual motor all-wheel drive. This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules. These are the front module, center module, rear module, battery and motor. Up to three versions of each module are in development, including three capacities for the lithium-ion battery.[55][56][57] The first e-TNGA-based model is the bZ4X crossover, which was presented for the first time in April 2021.[58] Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV, a medium minivan, a medium sedan, and a large SUV.[59] For Subaru-badged models, the platform is also known as the e-Subaru Global Platform (e-SGP).[60][61]

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  

    Toyota bZ3

  •  

    Toyota bZ4X

  •  

    Lexus RZ

See also

References

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  37. ^ "World Premiere of All-New 2020 Highlander at New York International Auto Show" (Press release). US: Toyota. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toyota New Global Architecture.
  • Official website (global)

January 07, 2023
toyota, global, architecture, abbreviated, tnga, modular, automobile, platforms, that, underpin, various, toyota, lexus, models, starting, with, fourth, generation, prius, late, 2015, tnga, platforms, accommodate, different, vehicle, sizes, also, front, rear, . The Toyota New Global Architecture abbreviated as TNGA are modular automobile platforms that underpin various Toyota and Lexus models starting with the fourth generation Prius in late 2015 1 TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front rear and all wheel drive configurations 2 Toyota New Global ArchitectureFourth generation Toyota Prius the first vehicle to use the Toyota New Global Architecture platformOverviewManufacturerToyotaProduction2015 presentBody and chassisPlatformTNGA BTNGA CTNGA FTNGA KTNGA Le TNGAChronologyPredecessorToyota B platform TNGA B Toyota MC New MC platform TNGA C Toyota K platform TNGA K Toyota N platform TNGA L The platforms were developed as part of a company wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota Before the introduction of the TNGA Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants 3 As of 2020 update the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50 of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80 by 2023 4 Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems shifters pedals seat frames and airbags 5 These components are often less visible allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors Compared to Toyota s older platforms TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility 3 The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines 3 Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions hybrid systems and all wheel drive systems Contents 1 Applications 1 1 TNGA B GA B 1 2 TNGA C GA C 1 3 TNGA F GA F 1 4 TNGA K GA K 1 5 TNGA L GA L 2 e TNGA 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksApplications EditTNGA B GA B Edit The TNGA B platform underpins unibody vehicles in the A segment or city car B segment or subcompact car subcompact crossover SUV and mini MPV categories The platform is offered in both front wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine 6 7 The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 430 2 750 mm 95 7 108 3 in TNGA B replaces the older B platform Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Aqua XP210 2021 present 8 Toyota Aygo X AB70 2022 present 9 Toyota Sienta XP210 2022 present 10 Toyota Yaris XP210 2020 present 11 Toyota GR Yaris XP210 2020 present with the rear from GA C platform 12 Mazda2 Hybrid XP210 2022 present 13 14 15 Toyota Yaris Cross XP210 2020 present 16 Toyota Aqua Toyota Aygo X Toyota Sienta Toyota Yaris Toyota GR Yaris Toyota Yaris CrossTNGA C GA C Edit The TNGA C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the C segment or compact car subcompact compact crossover SUV and compact mid size MPV categories The platform is offered in both front wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 640 2 850 mm 103 9 112 2 in TNGA C replaces the older MC New MC platform Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Corolla E210 2018 present Toyota Allion E210 2021 present Toyota Auris E210 2018 2020 17 Toyota Levin E210 2019 present Toyota GR Corolla E210 2022 present Suzuki Swace E210 2020 present Toyota Corolla Cross XG10 2020 present 18 Toyota Frontlander XG10 2021 present Toyota C HR AX10 AX50 2016 present 19 Toyota IZOA AX10 2017 present Toyota Innova AG10 2022 present 20 Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix AG10 2022 present Toyota Noah R90 2022 present 21 Toyota Voxy R90 2022 present Suzuki Landy R90 2022 present Toyota Prius XW50 2015 2022 22 XW60 2022 present 23 Toyota Prius Plug in Hybrid Prime XW50 2016 2022 24 XW60 2023 present Lexus UX ZA10 2018 present 25 Toyota Corolla Toyota Corolla Cross Toyota C HR Toyota Innova Toyota Noah Toyota Prius XW50 Toyota Prius XW60 Lexus UXTNGA F GA F Edit The TNGA F platform underpins body on frame vehicles in the full size SUV and full size pickup truck categories and is also expected to underpin future mid sized pickup trucks as well as mid sized SUVs 26 It supports a wheelbase length of 2 850 4 180 mm 112 2 164 6 in Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Land Cruiser J300 2021 present 27 Lexus LX J310 2021 present 28 Toyota Sequoia XK80 2022 present 29 Toyota Tundra XK70 2021 present 30 31 Toyota Land Cruiser Lexus LX Toyota Sequoia Toyota TundraTNGA K GA K Edit The TNGA K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the D segment or mid size car E segment or full size car compact mid size crossover SUV and large MPV categories The platform is offered in both front wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 690 3 060 mm 105 9 120 5 in TNGA K replaces the older K platform Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Avalon XX50 2018 present 32 Toyota Camry XV70 2017 present 33 Daihatsu Altis XV70 2017 present Toyota Crown Crossover S235 2022 present 34 Toyota Harrier XU80 2020 present 35 36 Toyota Venza XU80 2020 present Toyota Highlander XU70 2019 present 37 38 39 Toyota Crown Kluger XU70 2021 present Toyota Kluger XU70 2021 present Toyota RAV4 XA50 2018 present 40 41 42 Toyota Wildlander XA50 2019 present Suzuki Across XA50 2020 present Toyota Sienna XL40 2020 present 43 Toyota Granvia XL40 2022 present Lexus ES XZ10 2018 present 44 Lexus NX AZ20 2021 present 45 Lexus RX AL10 2022 present 46 Toyota Avalon Toyota Camry Toyota Crown Crossover Toyota Harrier Toyota Highlander Toyota RAV4 Toyota Sienna Lexus ES Lexus NX Lexus RXTNGA L GA L Edit The TNGA L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E segment or executive car F segment or full size luxury car and S segment or grand tourer categories The platform is offered in both rear wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a longitudinal engine The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 870 3 125 mm 113 0 123 0 in The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at 1 800 mm 70 9 in wide TNGA L replaces the older N platform Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Crown S220 2018 2022 47 48 49 50 Toyota Mirai JPD20 2020 present 51 Lexus LC Z100 2017 present 52 Lexus LS XF50 2017 present 52 Toyota Crown Toyota Mirai Lexus LC Lexus LSe TNGA Edite TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to battery electric vehicles which was announced in October 2019 53 Internally known as the 40PL platform 54 the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles different battery capacity and with front wheel drive rear wheel drive or dual motor all wheel drive This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules These are the front module center module rear module battery and motor Up to three versions of each module are in development including three capacities for the lithium ion battery 55 56 57 The first e TNGA based model is the bZ4X crossover which was presented for the first time in April 2021 58 Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV a medium minivan a medium sedan and a large SUV 59 For Subaru badged models the platform is also known as the e Subaru Global Platform e SGP 60 61 Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota bZ3 2023 62 Toyota bZ4X EA10 2022 present 61 63 Subaru Solterra 2022 present 61 63 Lexus RZ 2022 present 64 Toyota bZ3 Toyota bZ4X Lexus RZSee also EditToyota Dynamic Force engine Daihatsu New Global ArchitectureReferences Edit Stocklosa Alexander 27 March 2015 Cowa TNGA Toyota s New Modular Platform Reaching Production This Year Car and Driver Retrieved 5 August 2016 Akita Masahiro 11 March 2013 Opportunities and risks related to parts sourcing for next gen Prius Credit Suisse pp 1 3 Archived from the original on 17 July 2014 a b c Reynolds Kim 7 May 2015 How the Toyota New Global Architecture Will Impact Mass Car Building Motor Trend Retrieved 24 August 2020 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint url status link Features of Toyota s New Powertrain Toyota Motor Corporation Retrieved 24 August 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Lin Kelly 27 March 2015 Toyota New Global Architecture to Debut This Year Likely on the New Prius Motor Trend Retrieved 24 August 2020 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint url status link Bruce Chris 5 September 2019 Toyota Announces New TNGA Small Car Platform Likely For Next Gen Yaris Motor1 US Retrieved 9 October 2019 Toyota Brings TNGA To Small Cars With New GA B Platform Press release Europe Toyota 5 September 2019 Retrieved 9 October 2019 Toyota to Launch All New Aqua Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website 19 July 2021 Retrieved 19 July 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link New Toyota Aygo X New Generation of Accessible Style and Fun Press release Belgium Toyota 5 November 2021 Retrieved 5 November 2021 Toyota Launches the New Sienta in Japan Toyota Global Newsroom Press release Toyota City Japan Toyota Motor Corporation 23 August 2022 Retrieved 23 August 2022 Toyota s New Model Yaris Makes World Premiere Press release Toyota 16 October 2019 Retrieved 21 December 2019 Toyota GR Yaris officially revealed Motoring Australia 10 January 2020 Retrieved 15 January 2020 Thanos Pappas 6 December 2021 2022 Mazda2 Hybrid Is A Rebadged Toyota Yaris For Europe Carscoops com CarScoops Retrieved 6 December 2021 Page Felix 6 December 2021 New 2022 Mazda 2 Hybrid is Toyota Yaris based supermini Autocar Retrieved 6 December 2021 Padeanu Adrian 6 December 2021 2022 Mazda2 Debuts In Europe As Rebadged Toyota Yaris Hybrid motor1 com Motorsport Network Retrieved 6 December 2021 Toyota s Yaris Cross Makes World Debut Press release Toyota 23 April 2020 Retrieved 23 April 2020 New Auris Press release Geneva Toyota Europe 6 March 2018 Retrieved 9 March 2018 Lye Gerard 9 July 2020 2020 Toyota Corolla Cross debuts in Thailand TNGA platform petrol and hybrid powertrains from RM132k Paultan org Malaysia Driven Communications Retrieved 9 July 2020 Ogbac Stefan 8 March 2016 Report Toyota C HR moved to TNGA platform midway through development Motor Trend Retrieved 14 March 2016 Lye Gerard 21 November 2022 2023 Toyota Innova Zenix debuts TNGA based MPV 3rd gen is larger gets hybrid power and active safety Paul Tan Malaysia Driven Communications Retrieved 23 November 2022 Toyota Launches New Noah and Voxy Minivans in Japan Toyota Global Newsroom Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website 13 January 2022 Retrieved 13 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Dowling Neil 8 March 2016 Driven Reset for Toyota s Prius hybrid king GoAuto Retrieved 14 March 2016 World premiere for fifth generation Toyota Prius 100 Plug in Hybrid for Europe Press release Toyota Europe 16 November 2022 Retrieved 16 November 2022 White Annie December 2017 2018 Toyota Prius Prime In Depth Model Review Car and Driver US Retrieved 30 May 2018 World Debut of the Lexus UX a New Genre of Crossover Press release Japan Toyota 6 March 2018 Retrieved 9 March 2018 Duffy Tyler 11 July 2020 Toyota Might Be Planning Massive Changes to Its Trucks and SUVs Gear Patrol Retrieved 11 June 2021 Toyota s New Land Cruiser Makes World Premiere Press release Toyota 10 June 2021 Retrieved 10 June 2021 All New Lexus LX Premieres as the 2nd Model of Lexus Next Generation Following NX Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website Press release 14 October 2021 Retrieved 14 October 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Hoffman Connor 26 January 2022 2023 Toyota Sequoia Arrives with a Standard Hybrid Powertrain Car and Driver US Retrieved 26 January 2022 Hoffman Connor 20 September 2021 2022 Toyota Tundra Takes Shots at Chevy Ford Ram Pickups Car and Driver Retrieved 20 October 2021 Stumpf Rob 2022 Toyota Tundra Hybrid Is Really About Performance Not Efficiency The Drive Retrieved 20 October 2021 Attainable Premium Actualized All New 2019 Toyota Avalon Beams Effortless Sophistication Style and Exhilaration at the 2018 North American International Auto Show Press release US Toyota 15 January 2018 Retrieved 30 May 2018 Booth David 10 January 2017 Toyota Camry redesigned for 2018 and it actually looks good Driving Retrieved 10 January 2017 Gauthier Michael 15 July 2022 2023 Toyota Crown Debuts As A Re Imagined Full Size Sedan For The Crossover Era Carscoops Retrieved 15 July 2022 Toyota to Unveil New Model Harrier in Japan Press release Toyota City Aichi Toyota Global Newsroom 13 April 2020 Retrieved 13 April 2020 Chan Mick 13 April 2020 All new 2020 Toyota Harrier debuts TNGA GA K platform 2 0L petrol Direct Shift CVT no more turbo Paultan org Malaysia Driven Communications Retrieved 13 April 2020 World Premiere of All New 2020 Highlander at New York International Auto Show Press release US Toyota 17 April 2019 Retrieved 17 April 2019 Wendler Andrew 17 April 2019 The 2020 Toyota Highlander Is a More Chiseled Version of Itself Car and Driver US Retrieved 17 April 2019 Dowling Joshua 11 May 2020 Toyota Kluger Hybrid confirmed for Australia CarAdvice Australia Retrieved 6 December 2020 Toyota Service Information What s new Europe Toyota 19 January 2019 Retrieved 19 February 2019 All New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Serves Up A Breakthrough Debut At New York International Auto Show Press release US Toyota 28 March 2018 Retrieved 10 May 2018 via PR Newswire The RAV4 Plug in Hybrid Toyota s new hybrid flagship Press release Brussels Toyota Europe Newsroom 14 January 2020 Retrieved 30 April 2020 Perez Jeff 2021 Toyota Sienna Debuts With Standard Hybrid Powertrain Bold Looks Motor1 com Retrieved 18 May 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template 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