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Corypha

Corypha (gebang palm, buri palm or talipot palm) is a genus of palms (family Arecaceae), native to India, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea and northeastern Australia (Cape York Peninsula, Queensland). They are fan palms (subfamily Coryphoideae), and the leaves have a long petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets.

Corypha
Corypha umbraculifera painting (1913)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Coryphoideae
Tribe: Corypheae
Genus: Corypha
L.
Synonyms[1]
  • Bessia Raf.
  • Codda-Pana Adans. nom. illeg.
  • Dendrema Raf.
  • Gembanga Blume
  • Taliera Mart.

All are large palms with leaves ranging from 2–5 metres in length. They reach heights of 20–40 m and with a trunk diameter of up to 1-2.5 m. All the species are monocarpic and die after flowering. The genus is relatively slow growing and can take many years to form a trunk.

Species include:[2]

Flower Name Common name Distribution
Corypha lecomtei Becc. ex Lecomte Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
Corypha microclada Becc. Philippines
Corypha taliera Roxb. India: West Bengal, Bangladesh, Myanmar
Corypha umbraculifera L. Talipot palm Sri Lanka, southern India; naturalized in Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Andaman Islands
Corypha utan Lam.(syn. C. elata, C. gebang) Gebang palm, buri palm or cabbage palm India: Assam, Andaman Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia: Queensland, Northern Territory

Gallery

Uses

In the Philippines, buri trees, like the sago palm, are used as sources of starch made into starch balls called landang. These are traditionally cooked into various desserts and dishes, most notably the binignit.[3]

The leaves are often used for thatching or can be woven into baskets, etc. Three kinds of fibres, namely buri (unopened leaf fibers), raffia (mature leaf fibers), and buntal (leaf petiole fiber), may be obtained from the plant. The midrib of the leaves are also used for weaving hats in the Philippines known as calasiao hats.[4] The Buntal Hat Festival is celebrated in Baliuag, Bulacan yearly every 6th of May.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  2. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  3. ^ Cabello, Nathan (31 March 2015). "Cebuano Binignit". The Freeman. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  4. ^ Pickard, Edward T. (21 October 1929). "Philippine Production and Foreign Trade in Hats". Commerce Reports (40): 154–156.
  5. ^ Philippine Travel Blog: Buntal Hat festival launched in Baliuag Bulacan 2012-12-26 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ The Philippine Star: Baliuag celebrates buntal weaving
  • PACSOA: Corypha index
  • Kunth, Karl Sigismund Corypha miraguama, Nov. Gen., 1816, 1, p. 298. Accessed 2012-8-4.
  • The Old Market Gardens and Nurseries of London — No. 10, (52 MB file from archive.org) Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardner v. 57, 29 March 1877, p. 238. Accessed 2012-7-31. The Journal records John Fraser as bringing Corypha miraguama back from Cuba in 1807. See also Kunth, 1816, same location.

External links

corypha, buri, palm, redirects, here, brazilian, palm, polyandrococos, gebang, palm, buri, palm, talipot, palm, genus, palms, family, arecaceae, native, india, malaysia, indonesia, philippines, guinea, northeastern, australia, cape, york, peninsula, queensland. Buri palm redirects here For the Brazilian palm see Polyandrococos Corypha gebang palm buri palm or talipot palm is a genus of palms family Arecaceae native to India Malaysia Indonesia the Philippines New Guinea and northeastern Australia Cape York Peninsula Queensland They are fan palms subfamily Coryphoideae and the leaves have a long petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets CoryphaCorypha umbraculifera painting 1913 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsClade CommelinidsOrder ArecalesFamily ArecaceaeSubfamily CoryphoideaeTribe CorypheaeGenus CoryphaL Synonyms 1 Bessia Raf Codda Pana Adans nom illeg Dendrema Raf Gembanga Blume Taliera Mart All are large palms with leaves ranging from 2 5 metres in length They reach heights of 20 40 m and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 2 5 m All the species are monocarpic and die after flowering The genus is relatively slow growing and can take many years to form a trunk Species include 2 Flower Name Common name DistributionCorypha lecomtei Becc ex Lecomte Thailand Vietnam Laos CambodiaCorypha microclada Becc PhilippinesCorypha taliera Roxb India West Bengal Bangladesh MyanmarCorypha umbraculifera L Talipot palm Sri Lanka southern India naturalized in Thailand Cambodia Myanmar Andaman IslandsCorypha utan Lam syn C elata C gebang Gebang palm buri palm or cabbage palm India Assam Andaman Islands Indochina Malaysia Indonesia Philippines New Guinea Australia Queensland Northern TerritoryContents 1 Gallery 2 Uses 3 References 4 External linksGallery Edit A traditional Filipino buntal hat made from buri palm fiberUses EditIn the Philippines buri trees like the sago palm are used as sources of starch made into starch balls called landang These are traditionally cooked into various desserts and dishes most notably the binignit 3 The leaves are often used for thatching or can be woven into baskets etc Three kinds of fibres namely buri unopened leaf fibers raffia mature leaf fibers and buntal leaf petiole fiber may be obtained from the plant The midrib of the leaves are also used for weaving hats in the Philippines known as calasiao hats 4 The Buntal Hat Festival is celebrated in Baliuag Bulacan yearly every 6th of May 5 6 References Edit World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Retrieved 16 May 2014 The Plant List A Working List of All Plant Species Retrieved June 5 2014 Cabello Nathan 31 March 2015 Cebuano Binignit The Freeman Retrieved 2 July 2016 Pickard Edward T 21 October 1929 Philippine Production and Foreign Trade in Hats Commerce Reports 40 154 156 Philippine Travel Blog Buntal Hat festival launched in Baliuag Bulacan Archived 2012 12 26 at the Wayback Machine The Philippine Star Baliuag celebrates buntal weaving PACSOA Corypha index PACSOA Corypha utan in Australia Kunth Karl Sigismund Corypha miraguama Nov Gen 1816 1 p 298 Accessed 2012 8 4 The Old Market Gardens and Nurseries of London No 10 52 MB file from archive org Journal of Horticulture Cottage Gardner v 57 29 March 1877 p 238 Accessed 2012 7 31 The Journal records John Fraser as bringing Corypha miraguama back from Cuba in 1807 See also Kunth 1816 same location External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corypha Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Corypha amp oldid 1132323565, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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