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Cirsium andersonii

Cirsium andersonii is a North American species of thistle known by the common names Anderson's thistle and rose thistle. It is native to California, Oregon, and Nevada, where it grows in the woodlands and forest openings of the local high mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada and the southern Cascade Range. It has also been reported from Idaho.[2][3][4]

Cirsium andersonii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Cirsium
Species:
C. andersonii
Binomial name
Cirsium andersonii
Synonyms[1]
  • Carduus andersonii (A.Gray) Greene
  • Cnicus andersonii A.Gray

This native thistle is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height approaching 100 cm (39 in). It produces one to multiple stems, simple or branching, which may be hairless to quite woolly. The deeply lobed and sharply cut leaves are borne on spiny-winged petioles, the longest toward the base of the plant reaching over 30 centimetres (12 inches) long. The inflorescence bears one or more flower heads, each up to 5 centimeters long by 4 wide at the largest. The head is lined with spiny, purple-tipped phyllaries which curve outward. The head contains many red, purplish, or rose pink flowers, each up to 4.5 centimeters long. The fruit is an achene with a brown body 6 or 7 millimeters long topped with a pappus which may be 4 centimeters in length. The flower heads attract hummingbirds.[2]

It was originally named Cnicus andersonii after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray;[5] its name was later changed to Cirsium andersonii by Petrak.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ The Plant List, Cirsium andersonii (A.Gray) Petr.
  2. ^ a b Flora of North America
  3. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. ^ Calflora taxon report, Cirsium andersonii (A. Gray) Jepson Anderson's thistle, rose thistle
  5. ^ Gray, Asa (1874). "Contributions to the Botany of North America". Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 10: 44.
  6. ^ Petrak, F. (1911). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der mexikanischen und zentral-amerikanischen Cirsien". Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. Retrieved Mar 7, 2020.

External links edit

  • Jepson Manual Treatment
  • Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California


cirsium, andersonii, north, american, species, thistle, known, common, names, anderson, thistle, rose, thistle, native, california, oregon, nevada, where, grows, woodlands, forest, openings, local, high, mountain, ranges, including, sierra, nevada, southern, c. Cirsium andersonii is a North American species of thistle known by the common names Anderson s thistle and rose thistle It is native to California Oregon and Nevada where it grows in the woodlands and forest openings of the local high mountain ranges including the Sierra Nevada and the southern Cascade Range It has also been reported from Idaho 2 3 4 Cirsium andersonii Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Asterids Order Asterales Family Asteraceae Genus Cirsium Species C andersonii Binomial name Cirsium andersonii A Gray Petr Synonyms 1 Carduus andersonii A Gray Greene Cnicus andersonii A Gray This native thistle is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height approaching 100 cm 39 in It produces one to multiple stems simple or branching which may be hairless to quite woolly The deeply lobed and sharply cut leaves are borne on spiny winged petioles the longest toward the base of the plant reaching over 30 centimetres 12 inches long The inflorescence bears one or more flower heads each up to 5 centimeters long by 4 wide at the largest The head is lined with spiny purple tipped phyllaries which curve outward The head contains many red purplish or rose pink flowers each up to 4 5 centimeters long The fruit is an achene with a brown body 6 or 7 millimeters long topped with a pappus which may be 4 centimeters in length The flower heads attract hummingbirds 2 It was originally named Cnicus andersonii after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray 5 its name was later changed to Cirsium andersonii by Petrak 6 References edit The Plant List Cirsium andersonii A Gray Petr a b Flora of North America Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map Calflora taxon report Cirsium andersonii A Gray Jepson Anderson s thistle rose thistle Gray Asa 1874 Contributions to the Botany of North America Proc Amer Acad Arts 10 44 Petrak F 1911 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der mexikanischen und zentral amerikanischen Cirsien Bot Tidsskr 31 68 Retrieved Mar 7 2020 External links editJepson Manual Treatment Calphotos Photo gallery University of California nbsp This Cardueae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cirsium andersonii amp oldid 1094179628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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