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Christian Peacemaker hostage crisis

December 16, 2023

The Christian Peacemaker hostage crisis involved four human rights workers of Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT) who were held hostage in Iraq from November 26, 2005 by the Swords of Righteousness Brigade. One hostage, Tom Fox, was killed, and the remaining three freed in a military operation on March 23, 2006.

Capture edit

On 26 November 2005, masked gunman stopped a car carrying 4 members of the CPTs (Christian Peacemaker Teams) and abducted them; the abduction took place in the university area of Baghdad-an area that had been a scene of trouble since US Marines had arrived in the area, with American troops fighting battles with Fedayeen lasting days.[1]

The four CPTs had planned to visit the Muslim Clerics Association, an influential group of Sunni religious leaders formed in 2003 after the collapse of the former regime. They were about 100 metres from the entrance to the mosque where the meeting was to take place when they were abducted. Their driver and translator were not taken.

The hostages were:

The Christian Peacemaker Teams in Iraq edit

The hostages were members of Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT's) Iraq project, which began working in 2002, before the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Their goal is to document and publicize abuses of human rights occurring in the country, especially in relation to detainees, and to advocate for peaceful solutions to conflict.

During the crisis, CPT's Iraq team issued statements asking that the hostages be freed so they could continue their work.

A distinctive feature of this crisis was the victims' dedication to non-violence. CPT condemned the actions of the kidnappers, but maintained pacifist principles by refusing to call for any violent rescue effort.[2] The kidnappings led to widespread sympathy and support, with calls for their release coming from diverse Muslim, Christian and secular groups in the West and Middle East. However, supporters of the Iraq War have criticized the team's presence in Iraq.

Throughout the crisis, CPT continued to campaign for Iraqi human rights, attempting to link support for their own workers to support for "thousands of Iraqis who are being detained illegally." CPT continues to hold that the "illegal occupation of Iraq...is the root cause of the insecurity that led to this kidnapping".[3]

Major developments edit

Kidnappers' demands edit

The kidnappers called themselves the Swords of Righteousness Brigade, and published a video shown worldwide on November 29, 2005 by Arab satellite channel Al Jazeera, in which they claimed the hostages were spies.[2] They threatened to kill all hostages unless the US freed all Iraqi prisoners held in the US and Iraq by December 8, 2005. They later extended this deadline to December 10, 2005.

The complexity of the crisis deepened when Moazzam Begg and Abu Qatada, who was Osama bin Laden's so-called Ambassador in Europe joined in the appeals for Kember's release – but the appeals were ignored by the kidnappers.[4]

More than a month passed until the next word from the kidnappers. On January 28, 2006, Al Jazeera broadcast a video showing the four hostages alive, dated January 21, 2006. The captors stated that the U.S. and Britain had one last chance to free all Iraqi prisoners or the hostages would be killed.

One hostage found murdered edit

On March 10, 2006 the body of Tom Fox was found atop a garbage dump in Baghdad, killed by gunshot wounds to the head and chest. The hands of the corpse were bound together. CNN reported that Iraqi policemen claimed Fox's body showed signs of torture.[5] This report was widely repeated in other media outlets, although no further sources were named. This initial report has been challenged by CPT who claim that members of the group saw no evidence of torture upon viewing the body at a stateside funeral home and on examination of Fox's face and hands immediately after the body was recovered.[6] CPT claims that two independent sources who examined the body more closely also found no evidence of torture. A member of the group added that he believed claims of torture "further demonize the other side."[7] The results of an independent autopsy have not been made public.

Upon Fox's death the CPT released a statement of condolences, also asking that the world not "vilify or demonize others, no matter what they have done." They quoted Fox himself, saying, "We reject violence to punish anyone ... We forgive those who consider us their enemies."[8]

Military action & recovery of surviving hostages edit

Following their kidnapping; Task Force Knight – the British special forces task force in Iraq – initiated Operation Lightwater; spearheaded by B squadron, 22nd SAS Regiment, the aim of which was to find and recover the hostages; a small team of JTF2 (the equivalent Canadian Tier 1 special forces unit) and Canadian intelligence experts joined the task force for the operation; the United States provided technical intelligence to the operation. The Task Force prioritised Operation Lightwater over its new operations under JSOC against AQI and other terrorists and insurgents in Iraq. Operation Lightwater involved raiding houses and arresting suspects almost every day and night-with the main purpose of gathering intelligence; intelligence sources and materials seized in the raids revealed more about the terrorist group the kidnappers belonged to and when exploited (particularly of mobile phone sources), resulted in further raids. The total number of building raids amounted to 50, 44 of them being by British special forces including a total detained 47 people, only 4 of the raids were classed as 'dry holes' – places that were not productive of any useful information, the operation was instrumental in finding the hostages.[9]

In the early hours of 23 March 2006, as part of Operation Lightwater, the SAS carried out Operation Ney 3: their target was a house in Mishahda, 20 miles northwest of Baghdad, they found two men they were looking for, whom revealed under pressure during interrogation/tactical questioning the location of the hostages in western Baghdad. Wary of an ambush, the SAS telephoned the kidnappers moments before the SAS assault on the house and were warned to the kidnappers to leave their location. At 0800, B squadron SAS stormed the house, finding the kidnappers had abandoned the building and rescued the hostages, the hostages were ushered into a waiting Bradley IFV and the SAS exfilled in their Humvees.[10][11]

The Times reported that the SAS were supported by 'Task Force Maroon', a support unit made up of British paratroopers and marines.[12] Other sources include the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in the rescue effort.[13]

The three surviving hostages were in good medical condition. While captive, they had been allowed to exercise and Kember had received medication he needs.[14]

It was reported that the CPT had not cooperated with the SAS officials who coordinated the operation to recover the hostages. CPT co-director Doug Pritchard stated that they did not want a "military raid" to occur and preferred to work with diplomats.[15]

Aftermath edit

Charges of ingratitude towards military personnel edit

As they removed the hostages from the scene, the SAS soldiers found Kember hard to get any response from, one SAS soldier said "[He] was the most frustrating individual I have ever met in my life. From the point of lifting him he didn't address one word to us." In the UK, the story of that Kember had refused to thank his rescuers quickly gained currency, the soldier added that "the following day the Ambassador wheeled him over to our house [MSS Fernandez] and Kember finally said, if I remember his actual words, 'Thanks for saving my life'."[16]

CPT and the victims were criticized for their reluctance to thank the troops who freed them. Following the release of the hostages, CPT's initial statement omitted any expression of gratitude toward the soldiers involved, but issued such a statement 12 hours later, with their gratitude that no shots were fired during the mission.[citation needed] General Sir Mike Jackson, Commander of the British Army, told British Channel 4 news he was "saddened that there does not seem to have been a note of gratitude [from Mr. Kember] for the soldiers who risked their lives to save those lives".[17][18] James Loney and Norman Kember later publicly thanked the soldiers for rescuing them. Harmeet Sooden issued a statement thanking the soldiers for saving him as well.

Propaganda edit

Maj. Gen Rick Lynch, the briefer at Multi-National Force – Iraq Headquarters exploited Operation Lightwater success to counter stories from the previous months of Iraqi prisoner abuse, telling reporters that "the key point is it was intelligence-led. It was information provided by a detainee."[16]

Refusal to testify edit

On December 8, 2006, the three ex-hostages held a press conference at St Ethelburga's Centre for Reconciliation, in London, to announce that they would not testify at the trial of their captors if there was a risk they will face execution. Under Iraqi law, kidnapping is currently punishable by the death penalty. Loney was quoted as saying, "We bear no malice towards them and have no wish for retribution."

Norman Kember said that if he did testify, it would likely be only to plea for clemency on behalf of their captors.[19]

Years later, the kidnappers were arrested by the Iraqi police, but Kember still refused to testify.[11]

Books published on crisis edit

On March 23, 2007, one year after the release of the three hostages, Norman Kember published Hostage in Iraq.[20] Published by Darton Longman and Todd, it told the story of his captivity and included previously unseen drawings and notes made by Norman Kember, who during his captivity invented games with his fellow captives.

On June 5, 2008, Christian Peacemaker Teams published a collection of essays by those involved in the crisis including Kember, Sooden and Loney.[21] The book was initially self-published after two different religious publishing houses insisted on changes to a chapter written by Dan Hunt, Loney's same-sex partner.[22] The book is now available from Cascadia Publishing House.[23] It examines the events surrounding the captivity from multiple points of view, including CPT members who remained in Baghdad during the crisis; members working on other teams (Palestine, Colombia, the Chicago and Toronto offices); friends, supporters and family members of the hostages.

Knopf Canada published a book written by James Loney in the spring of 2011.

Timeline of the crisis edit

November 26
The hostages are abducted.
November 29
Al Jazeera broadcasts a video from "Swords of Righteousness Brigade" showing hostages and issuing demands.[2]
December 3
The Iraq Islamic Party, the main Sunni political party in Iraq, called for the release of the hostages.
December 5
An online petition calling for the release of the hostages was signed by more than 13000 people, including Noam Chomsky and Arundhati Roy.[24]
December 6
Another video was released, in which the hostages gave assurances that they were being well-treated. In the video, Sooden and Loney are shown unshackled and eating, while Fox and Kember appear handcuffed. Kember requests that Tony Blair withdraw all British troops from Iraq.
On the same day, Ehab Lotayef, a representative of the Canadian Islamic Congress, left Canada for Baghdad (he arrived in Iraq on December 9 and broadcast televised appeals to the kidnappers, stating that Christian Peacemakers had always been supportive of human rights for Arabs in Iraq and Palestine). As well, Tom Fox's daughter Katherine appeared on ABC's Nightline to plead for his release.
December 7
An additional plea for the hostages' release was made by the radical Muslim cleric Abu Qatada, from a British jail.[25]
Later the same day, another video was released by the kidnappers, in which they extended the deadline for their demands to Saturday, December 10. This video featured only Fox and Kember, clad in orange jumpsuits reminiscent of those worn by detainees in photos from Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay. Some commentators, such as BBC correspondent Caroline Hawley, speculated that Loney and Sooden may have been treated differently than Fox and Kember, as the former two are both Canadians, and Canada did not support the 2003 invasion of Iraq. This speculation was based on the apparent differences in the treatment of the hostages in the second video (in which only Fox and Kember are shackled) and the third (in which only Fox and Kember appear).[26]
December 9
Former Guantanamo Bay detainee Moazzam Begg called for the hostages' release, stating that the orange boiler suits worn by the hostages reminded him of his own imprisonment. Terry Waite also pleaded for Kember's release, however he added that he disputed the Christian Peacemakers' tactic of going into a "highly polarised" situation in Iraq.[27] The same day, a plea was made by Mohammed Mahdi Akef, president of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.[28]
December 10
The second deadline passed on the afternoon of December 10, with no information from the Brigade about the status of the hostages. Fox's daughter issued a statement saying that she and her father believe the Iraqi people have legitimate grievances about the U.S. occupation, but "these grievances, however, will not be resolved by taking my father's life." As well, prominent American antiwar activist Cindy Sheehan called for the hostages' release in a rally in London.[29]
December 12
Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor sent his regards and a message of support to a vigil being held in Trafalgar Square, saying that he too prayed for their release, and closed stating "I plead with their captors to have mercy, as God is merciful, and to release them."[30]
December 16
The Toronto Star reported that a confidential source has stated that an unnamed Iraqi hostage negotiator who had allegedly made contact with the kidnappers had himself been abducted.[31] Later that day, Ekklesia reported these claims were unfounded, and that there was no such negotiator.[32]
December 25
The families of the hostages placed advertisements in many Iraqi newspapers, repeating previous pleas by prominent Muslims for their release.
January 4
Christian Peacemaker Teams announced that some of its members would hold a public Epiphany fast in Lafayette Park outside the White House from January 6 to January 9, or until they were granted a meeting with President Bush.[33]
January 7
Al Jazeera ran an interview with a friend of Tom Fox, using a headline emphasising the situation as ongoing.[34]
January 28
Al Jazeera broadcast a video dated January 21, showing the four hostages. The video appeared with a statement from the captors offering US authorities a "last chance" to "release all Iraqi prisoners in return of freeing the hostages otherwise their fate will be death."[35]
February 20
Newly appointed Canadian foreign-affairs minister Peter MacKay drew criticism after telling reporters he is confident the hostages will be released. He later apologized to the families of the hostages for his speculation, saying he had no new information.[36]
March 7
Al Jazeera broadcast a new video, dated to 28 February. It showed Kember, Loney, and Sooden talking into the camera, but it had no sound and contains no demands by the kidnappers. All three were shown alert and apparently well; Tom Fox was not shown. Rebecca Johnson, spokeswoman for CPT, stated that public speculation on the reasons for Fox's absence was "unhelpful".[37][38]
March 10
The U.S. State Department announced that the body of Tom Fox was found in Iraq.[39]
March 23
News outlets reported at the time that the three remaining hostages are freed in a British-led operation by a multinational force consisting of American and British coalition forces as well as Iraqi forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and possibly Canadian military personnel.[40][41] The identity and extent of the Canadian military contribution and the nature of its participation, if any, are unknown. There were unconfirmed reports and speculation that elements of the Canadian special-operations unit Joint Task Force 2 were involved. It has been confirmed that the operation was led by SAS Troopers [42] Reports indicate that no kidnappers were present at the house where the hostages were found and no shots were fired during the operation.
March 27
Upon his return to New Zealand, Harmeet Sooden was warned by Prime Minister Helen Clark not to go back to Iraq saying; "The New Zealand Government constantly says to Kiwis 'Don't go there. You are walking into a war zone. It is a very, very dangerous place and New Zealand is not represented in Iraq in any shape or form and we are not in a position to help". There was also controversy about "chequebook journalism" on the part of state-owned TVNZ, which paid approximately 30,000NZD for Sooden's family to travel to the UAE to meet Sooden in exchange for their exclusive story.[43]
December 8
The three ex-hostages announced their disinclination to testify against their former captors if there was a chance the kidnappers might face the death penalty.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Urban, Mark, Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012 ISBN 978-1250006967, pp. 113–114
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Mathewson, Judy (November 30, 2005). "U.S. Christian Group Names Captives in Iraq, Blames U.S., U.K". Bloomberg News. from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  3. ^ International, C. P. T. (2006-03-23). "CPTers Freed". Community Peacemaker Teams. from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
  4. ^ Urban, Mark, Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012 ISBN 978-1250006967, pp. 114–115
  5. ^ "Iraqi police: U.S. hostage shot, tortured". CNN. from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  6. ^ CPTers Freed March 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ denies Fox was tortured. March 2, 2006 London Free Press – National News[dead link]
  8. ^ 10 March 2006 CPT Release: We Mourn the Loss of Tom Fox March 28, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Urban, Mark, Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012, ISBN 978-1250006967, pp. 122, 123, 127–128, 130
  10. ^ Urban, Mark, Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012 ISBN 978-1250006967, pp. 129–130
  11. ^ a b Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 ISBN 978-1472807908, p. 212
  12. ^ Meo, Nick; Evans, Michael; McGrory, Daniel (March 25, 2006). "Armys top general attacks Kember for failing to thank SAS rescue team". The Times. London. from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  13. ^ CTV.ca | Elite Canadian soldiers helped free hostages: CTV June 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "AP-Iraq Hostages Freed". The New York Times.[dead link]
  15. ^ Leppard, David (March 26, 2006). "Kembers muted thanks fuels SAS rescue row". The Times. London. from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  16. ^ a b Urban, Mark, Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012, ISBN 978-1250006967, p. 131
  17. ^ Steele, Jonathan (March 25, 2006). "Iraq hostages 'were saved by rift among kidnappers'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  18. ^ Meo, Nick; Evans, Michael; McGrory, Daniel (March 25, 2006). "Armys top general attacks Kember for failing to thank SAS rescue team". The Times. London. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  19. ^ Campbell, Duncan (2006-12-09). "Former Iraq hostages refuse to give evidence against captors in trial". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
  20. ^ We must take risks for peace, says Norman Kember 2008-08-29 at the Wayback Machine, Ekklesia News Service, March 10, 2007
  21. ^ Christian Peacemaker Teams announces publication of "118 Days," book detailing Iraq hostage crisis 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, Christian Peacemaker Teams Press Release
  22. ^ "Cascadia Publishing House: 118 DAYS: Why We Self-Published". www.cascadiapublishinghouse.com. from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
  23. ^ "Cascadia Publishing House Anabaptist and Mennonite Books". www.cascadiapublishinghouse.com. from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2019-11-11.
  24. ^ . Democracy Now!. December 5, 2005. Archived from the original on December 13, 2005.
  25. ^ "Terror suspect's Iraq kidnap plea". BBC News. December 7, 2005. from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2005.
  26. ^ "Canadian hostages not shown in video". CBC News. December 8, 2005. from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  27. ^ "Ex-US detainee pleads for hostage". BBC News. December 9, 2005. from the original on December 12, 2005. Retrieved December 13, 2005.
  28. ^ "Concern grows for Iraq hostages". BBC News. December 10, 2005. from the original on May 12, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2005.
  29. ^ "Deadline passes; no word on hostages". CNN. December 10, 2005. from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2005.
  30. ^ . Ekklesia. December 12, 2005. Archived from the original on December 14, 2005. Retrieved December 13, 2005.
  31. ^ . Toronto Star. December 16, 2005. Archived from the original on July 14, 2006.
  32. ^ "Fears 'unfounded' about Iraq hostage negotiator". Ekklesia. December 16, 2005. from the original on December 18, 2005. Retrieved December 17, 2005.
  33. ^ . January 4, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-04-28.
  34. ^ . Aljazeera. January 7, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-01-10.
  35. ^ "Kidnappers Threaten to Kill Four Hostages". Associated Press. January 28, 2006.[permanent dead link]
  36. ^ . CBC News. February 22, 2006. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007.
  37. ^ "New hostage tape surfaces". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. March 7, 2006.[dead link]
  38. ^ "New Kember tape aired on Arab TV". BBC News. March 7, 2006. from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2006.
  39. ^ "US hostage in Iraq confirmed dead". BBC News. March 11, 2006. from the original on November 15, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2006.
  40. ^ "British Iraq hostage Kember freed". BBC News. March 23, 2006. from the original on June 23, 2006. Retrieved March 23, 2006.
  41. ^ "Military operation frees 2 Canadian hostages in Iraq". CBC News. March 23, 2006. from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  42. ^ . CBC News. March 23, 2006. Archived from the original on May 23, 2007.
  43. ^ . www.stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

External links edit

  • Christian Peacemaker Teams
    • – statement on 2006 March 23
  • Christian Peacemaker Teams News on Nonviolence.org – a regularly updated page with links to news and articles about the crisis.
  • – petition for the release of Christian Peacemakers being held in Iraq – includes latest news and daily updates
  • 'Brothers of hostage in Iraq describe "gut-wrenching" wait', CBC News, December 11, 2005
  • , The Globe and Mail, December 11, 2005

December 16, 2023
christian, peacemaker, hostage, crisis, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, sch. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Christian Peacemaker hostage crisis news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Christian Peacemaker hostage crisis involved four human rights workers of Christian Peacemaker Teams CPT who were held hostage in Iraq from November 26 2005 by the Swords of Righteousness Brigade One hostage Tom Fox was killed and the remaining three freed in a military operation on March 23 2006 Contents 1 Capture 1 1 The Christian Peacemaker Teams in Iraq 2 Major developments 2 1 Kidnappers demands 2 2 One hostage found murdered 2 3 Military action amp recovery of surviving hostages 3 Aftermath 3 1 Charges of ingratitude towards military personnel 3 2 Propaganda 3 3 Refusal to testify 4 Books published on crisis 5 Timeline of the crisis 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksCapture editOn 26 November 2005 masked gunman stopped a car carrying 4 members of the CPTs Christian Peacemaker Teams and abducted them the abduction took place in the university area of Baghdad an area that had been a scene of trouble since US Marines had arrived in the area with American troops fighting battles with Fedayeen lasting days 1 The four CPTs had planned to visit the Muslim Clerics Association an influential group of Sunni religious leaders formed in 2003 after the collapse of the former regime They were about 100 metres from the entrance to the mosque where the meeting was to take place when they were abducted Their driver and translator were not taken The hostages were Tom Fox 54 of Clearbrook Virginia U S a leader of youth programs at Langley Hill Friends Meeting and Baltimore Yearly Meeting 2 Norman Kember 74 of Pinner London U K a retired professor of medical physics 2 James Loney 41 of Sault Ste Marie Ontario Canada program coordinator for CPT Canada 2 Harmeet Singh Sooden 32 a Canadian electrical engineer studying in New Zealand 2 The Christian Peacemaker Teams in Iraq edit The hostages were members of Christian Peacemaker Teams CPT s Iraq project which began working in 2002 before the 2003 invasion of Iraq Their goal is to document and publicize abuses of human rights occurring in the country especially in relation to detainees and to advocate for peaceful solutions to conflict During the crisis CPT s Iraq team issued statements asking that the hostages be freed so they could continue their work A distinctive feature of this crisis was the victims dedication to non violence CPT condemned the actions of the kidnappers but maintained pacifist principles by refusing to call for any violent rescue effort 2 The kidnappings led to widespread sympathy and support with calls for their release coming from diverse Muslim Christian and secular groups in the West and Middle East However supporters of the Iraq War have criticized the team s presence in Iraq Throughout the crisis CPT continued to campaign for Iraqi human rights attempting to link support for their own workers to support for thousands of Iraqis who are being detained illegally CPT continues to hold that the illegal occupation of Iraq is the root cause of the insecurity that led to this kidnapping 3 Major developments editKidnappers demands edit The kidnappers called themselves the Swords of Righteousness Brigade and published a video shown worldwide on November 29 2005 by Arab satellite channel Al Jazeera in which they claimed the hostages were spies 2 They threatened to kill all hostages unless the US freed all Iraqi prisoners held in the US and Iraq by December 8 2005 They later extended this deadline to December 10 2005 The complexity of the crisis deepened when Moazzam Begg and Abu Qatada who was Osama bin Laden s so called Ambassador in Europe joined in the appeals for Kember s release but the appeals were ignored by the kidnappers 4 More than a month passed until the next word from the kidnappers On January 28 2006 Al Jazeera broadcast a video showing the four hostages alive dated January 21 2006 The captors stated that the U S and Britain had one last chance to free all Iraqi prisoners or the hostages would be killed One hostage found murdered edit On March 10 2006 the body of Tom Fox was found atop a garbage dump in Baghdad killed by gunshot wounds to the head and chest The hands of the corpse were bound together CNN reported that Iraqi policemen claimed Fox s body showed signs of torture 5 This report was widely repeated in other media outlets although no further sources were named This initial report has been challenged by CPT who claim that members of the group saw no evidence of torture upon viewing the body at a stateside funeral home and on examination of Fox s face and hands immediately after the body was recovered 6 CPT claims that two independent sources who examined the body more closely also found no evidence of torture A member of the group added that he believed claims of torture further demonize the other side 7 The results of an independent autopsy have not been made public Upon Fox s death the CPT released a statement of condolences also asking that the world not vilify or demonize others no matter what they have done They quoted Fox himself saying We reject violence to punish anyone We forgive those who consider us their enemies 8 Military action amp recovery of surviving hostages edit Following their kidnapping Task Force Knight the British special forces task force in Iraq initiated Operation Lightwater spearheaded by B squadron 22nd SAS Regiment the aim of which was to find and recover the hostages a small team of JTF2 the equivalent Canadian Tier 1 special forces unit and Canadian intelligence experts joined the task force for the operation the United States provided technical intelligence to the operation The Task Force prioritised Operation Lightwater over its new operations under JSOC against AQI and other terrorists and insurgents in Iraq Operation Lightwater involved raiding houses and arresting suspects almost every day and night with the main purpose of gathering intelligence intelligence sources and materials seized in the raids revealed more about the terrorist group the kidnappers belonged to and when exploited particularly of mobile phone sources resulted in further raids The total number of building raids amounted to 50 44 of them being by British special forces including a total detained 47 people only 4 of the raids were classed as dry holes places that were not productive of any useful information the operation was instrumental in finding the hostages 9 In the early hours of 23 March 2006 as part of Operation Lightwater the SAS carried out Operation Ney 3 their target was a house in Mishahda 20 miles northwest of Baghdad they found two men they were looking for whom revealed under pressure during interrogation tactical questioning the location of the hostages in western Baghdad Wary of an ambush the SAS telephoned the kidnappers moments before the SAS assault on the house and were warned to the kidnappers to leave their location At 0800 B squadron SAS stormed the house finding the kidnappers had abandoned the building and rescued the hostages the hostages were ushered into a waiting Bradley IFV and the SAS exfilled in their Humvees 10 11 The Times reported that the SAS were supported by Task Force Maroon a support unit made up of British paratroopers and marines 12 Other sources include the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in the rescue effort 13 The three surviving hostages were in good medical condition While captive they had been allowed to exercise and Kember had received medication he needs 14 It was reported that the CPT had not cooperated with the SAS officials who coordinated the operation to recover the hostages CPT co director Doug Pritchard stated that they did not want a military raid to occur and preferred to work with diplomats 15 Aftermath editCharges of ingratitude towards military personnel edit As they removed the hostages from the scene the SAS soldiers found Kember hard to get any response from one SAS soldier said He was the most frustrating individual I have ever met in my life From the point of lifting him he didn t address one word to us In the UK the story of that Kember had refused to thank his rescuers quickly gained currency the soldier added that the following day the Ambassador wheeled him over to our house MSS Fernandez and Kember finally said if I remember his actual words Thanks for saving my life 16 CPT and the victims were criticized for their reluctance to thank the troops who freed them Following the release of the hostages CPT s initial statement omitted any expression of gratitude toward the soldiers involved but issued such a statement 12 hours later with their gratitude that no shots were fired during the mission citation needed General Sir Mike Jackson Commander of the British Army told British Channel 4 news he was saddened that there does not seem to have been a note of gratitude from Mr Kember for the soldiers who risked their lives to save those lives 17 18 James Loney and Norman Kember later publicly thanked the soldiers for rescuing them Harmeet Sooden issued a statement thanking the soldiers for saving him as well Propaganda edit Maj Gen Rick Lynch the briefer at Multi National Force Iraq Headquarters exploited Operation Lightwater success to counter stories from the previous months of Iraqi prisoner abuse telling reporters that the key point is it was intelligence led It was information provided by a detainee 16 Refusal to testify edit On December 8 2006 the three ex hostages held a press conference at St Ethelburga s Centre for Reconciliation in London to announce that they would not testify at the trial of their captors if there was a risk they will face execution Under Iraqi law kidnapping is currently punishable by the death penalty Loney was quoted as saying We bear no malice towards them and have no wish for retribution Norman Kember said that if he did testify it would likely be only to plea for clemency on behalf of their captors 19 Years later the kidnappers were arrested by the Iraqi police but Kember still refused to testify 11 Books published on crisis editOn March 23 2007 one year after the release of the three hostages Norman Kember published Hostage in Iraq 20 Published by Darton Longman and Todd it told the story of his captivity and included previously unseen drawings and notes made by Norman Kember who during his captivity invented games with his fellow captives On June 5 2008 Christian Peacemaker Teams published a collection of essays by those involved in the crisis including Kember Sooden and Loney 21 The book was initially self published after two different religious publishing houses insisted on changes to a chapter written by Dan Hunt Loney s same sex partner 22 The book is now available from Cascadia Publishing House 23 It examines the events surrounding the captivity from multiple points of view including CPT members who remained in Baghdad during the crisis members working on other teams Palestine Colombia the Chicago and Toronto offices friends supporters and family members of the hostages Knopf Canada published a book written by James Loney in the spring of 2011 Timeline of the crisis editNovember 26 The hostages are abducted November 29 Al Jazeera broadcasts a video from Swords of Righteousness Brigade showing hostages and issuing demands 2 December 3 The Iraq Islamic Party the main Sunni political party in Iraq called for the release of the hostages December 5 An online petition calling for the release of the hostages was signed by more than 13000 people including Noam Chomsky and Arundhati Roy 24 December 6 Another video was released in which the hostages gave assurances that they were being well treated In the video Sooden and Loney are shown unshackled and eating while Fox and Kember appear handcuffed Kember requests that Tony Blair withdraw all British troops from Iraq On the same day Ehab Lotayef a representative of the Canadian Islamic Congress left Canada for Baghdad he arrived in Iraq on December 9 and broadcast televised appeals to the kidnappers stating that Christian Peacemakers had always been supportive of human rights for Arabs in Iraq and Palestine As well Tom Fox s daughter Katherine appeared on ABC s Nightline to plead for his release December 7 An additional plea for the hostages release was made by the radical Muslim cleric Abu Qatada from a British jail 25 Later the same day another video was released by the kidnappers in which they extended the deadline for their demands to Saturday December 10 This video featured only Fox and Kember clad in orange jumpsuits reminiscent of those worn by detainees in photos from Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay Some commentators such as BBC correspondent Caroline Hawley speculated that Loney and Sooden may have been treated differently than Fox and Kember as the former two are both Canadians and Canada did not support the 2003 invasion of Iraq This speculation was based on the apparent differences in the treatment of the hostages in the second video in which only Fox and Kember are shackled and the third in which only Fox and Kember appear 26 December 9 Former Guantanamo Bay detainee Moazzam Begg called for the hostages release stating that the orange boiler suits worn by the hostages reminded him of his own imprisonment Terry Waite also pleaded for Kember s release however he added that he disputed the Christian Peacemakers tactic of going into a highly polarised situation in Iraq 27 The same day a plea was made by Mohammed Mahdi Akef president of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood 28 December 10 The second deadline passed on the afternoon of December 10 with no information from the Brigade about the status of the hostages Fox s daughter issued a statement saying that she and her father believe the Iraqi people have legitimate grievances about the U S occupation but these grievances however will not be resolved by taking my father s life As well prominent American antiwar activist Cindy Sheehan called for the hostages release in a rally in London 29 December 12 Cardinal Cormac Murphy O Connor sent his regards and a message of support to a vigil being held in Trafalgar Square saying that he too prayed for their release and closed stating I plead with their captors to have mercy as God is merciful and to release them 30 December 16 The Toronto Star reported that a confidential source has stated that an unnamed Iraqi hostage negotiator who had allegedly made contact with the kidnappers had himself been abducted 31 Later that day Ekklesia reported these claims were unfounded and that there was no such negotiator 32 December 25 The families of the hostages placed advertisements in many Iraqi newspapers repeating previous pleas by prominent Muslims for their release January 4 Christian Peacemaker Teams announced that some of its members would hold a public Epiphany fast in Lafayette Park outside the White House from January 6 to January 9 or until they were granted a meeting with President Bush 33 January 7 Al Jazeera ran an interview with a friend of Tom Fox using a headline emphasising the situation as ongoing 34 January 28 Al Jazeera broadcast a video dated January 21 showing the four hostages The video appeared with a statement from the captors offering US authorities a last chance to release all Iraqi prisoners in return of freeing the hostages otherwise their fate will be death 35 February 20 Newly appointed Canadian foreign affairs minister Peter MacKay drew criticism after telling reporters he is confident the hostages will be released He later apologized to the families of the hostages for his speculation saying he had no new information 36 March 7 Al Jazeera broadcast a new video dated to 28 February It showed Kember Loney and Sooden talking into the camera but it had no sound and contains no demands by the kidnappers All three were shown alert and apparently well Tom Fox was not shown Rebecca Johnson spokeswoman for CPT stated that public speculation on the reasons for Fox s absence was unhelpful 37 38 March 10 The U S State Department announced that the body of Tom Fox was found in Iraq 39 March 23 News outlets reported at the time that the three remaining hostages are freed in a British led operation by a multinational force consisting of American and British coalition forces as well as Iraqi forces the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and possibly Canadian military personnel 40 41 The identity and extent of the Canadian military contribution and the nature of its participation if any are unknown There were unconfirmed reports and speculation that elements of the Canadian special operations unit Joint Task Force 2 were involved It has been confirmed that the operation was led by SAS Troopers 42 Reports indicate that no kidnappers were present at the house where the hostages were found and no shots were fired during the operation March 27 Upon his return to New Zealand Harmeet Sooden was warned by Prime Minister Helen Clark not to go back to Iraq saying The New Zealand Government constantly says to Kiwis Don t go there You are walking into a war zone It is a very very dangerous place and New Zealand is not represented in Iraq in any shape or form and we are not in a position to help There was also controversy about chequebook journalism on the part of state owned TVNZ which paid approximately 30 000NZD for Sooden s family to travel to the UAE to meet Sooden in exchange for their exclusive story 43 December 8 The three ex hostages announced their disinclination to testify against their former captors if there was a chance the kidnappers might face the death penalty See also editForeign hostages in Iraq Captive documentary series in which the Christian Peacemaker hostage crisis was featured References edit Urban Mark Task Force Black The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq St Martin s Griffin 2012 ISBN 978 1250006967 pp 113 114 a b c d e f g Mathewson Judy November 30 2005 U S Christian Group Names Captives in Iraq Blames U S U K Bloomberg News Archived from the original on October 29 2013 Retrieved April 24 2013 International C P T 2006 03 23 CPTers Freed Community Peacemaker Teams Archived from the original on 2023 04 21 Retrieved 2023 05 11 Urban Mark Task Force Black The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq St Martin s Griffin 2012 ISBN 978 1250006967 pp 114 115 Iraqi police U S hostage shot tortured CNN Archived from the original on October 15 2012 Retrieved April 30 2010 CPTers Freed Archived March 25 2006 at the Wayback Machine denies Fox was tortured March 2 2006 London Free Press National News dead link 10 March 2006 CPT Release We Mourn the Loss of Tom Fox Archived March 28 2006 at the Wayback Machine Urban Mark Task Force Black The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq St Martin s Griffin 2012 ISBN 978 1250006967 pp 122 123 127 128 130 Urban Mark Task Force Black The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq St Martin s Griffin 2012 ISBN 978 1250006967 pp 129 130 a b Neville Leigh Special Forces in the War on Terror General Military Osprey Publishing 2015 ISBN 978 1472807908 p 212 Meo Nick Evans Michael McGrory Daniel March 25 2006 Armys top general attacks Kember for failing to thank SAS rescue team The Times London Archived from the original on October 15 2008 Retrieved April 30 2010 CTV ca Elite Canadian soldiers helped free hostages CTV Archived June 13 2008 at the Wayback Machine AP Iraq Hostages Freed The New York Times dead link Leppard David March 26 2006 Kembers muted thanks fuels SAS rescue row The Times London Archived from the original on July 24 2008 Retrieved April 30 2010 a b Urban Mark Task Force Black The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq St Martin s Griffin 2012 ISBN 978 1250006967 p 131 Steele Jonathan March 25 2006 Iraq hostages were saved by rift among kidnappers The Guardian London Retrieved April 30 2010 Meo Nick Evans Michael McGrory Daniel March 25 2006 Armys top general attacks Kember for failing to thank SAS rescue team The Times London Retrieved April 30 2010 Campbell Duncan 2006 12 09 Former Iraq hostages refuse to give evidence against captors in trial The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Archived from the original on 2021 01 25 Retrieved 2023 05 11 We must take risks for peace says Norman Kember Archived 2008 08 29 at the Wayback Machine Ekklesia News Service March 10 2007 Christian Peacemaker Teams announces publication of 118 Days book detailing Iraq hostage crisis Archived 2013 10 16 at the Wayback Machine Christian Peacemaker Teams Press Release Cascadia Publishing House 118 DAYS Why We Self Published www cascadiapublishinghouse com Archived from the original on 2020 11 19 Retrieved 2023 05 11 Cascadia Publishing House Anabaptist and Mennonite Books www cascadiapublishinghouse com Archived from the original on 2021 01 25 Retrieved 2019 11 11 Noam Chomsky Arundhati Roy Among 13 000 to Sign Petition Calling for Release of Kidnapped Aid Workers Democracy Now December 5 2005 Archived from the original on December 13 2005 Terror suspect s Iraq kidnap plea BBC News December 7 2005 Archived from the original on March 3 2007 Retrieved December 12 2005 Canadian hostages not shown in video CBC News December 8 2005 Archived from the original on March 7 2016 Retrieved January 26 2020 Ex US detainee pleads for hostage BBC News December 9 2005 Archived from the original on December 12 2005 Retrieved December 13 2005 Concern grows for Iraq hostages BBC News December 10 2005 Archived from the original on May 12 2006 Retrieved December 13 2005 Deadline passes no word on hostages CNN December 10 2005 Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved December 12 2005 Cardinal joins pleas for Iraq peace workers Ekklesia December 12 2005 Archived from the original on December 14 2005 Retrieved December 13 2005 Iraq hostage negotiator is missing source says Toronto Star December 16 2005 Archived from the original on July 14 2006 Fears unfounded about Iraq hostage negotiator Ekklesia December 16 2005 Archived from the original on December 18 2005 Retrieved December 17 2005 Christian Peacemakers Fast Wait For Meeting With President Bush January 4 2006 Archived from the original on 2006 04 28 Christian volunteers still captive Aljazeera January 7 2006 Archived from the original on 2006 01 10 Kidnappers Threaten to Kill Four Hostages Associated Press January 28 2006 permanent dead link MacKay apologizes for raising hopes of hostages families CBC News February 22 2006 Archived from the original on August 8 2007 New hostage tape surfaces The Globe and Mail Toronto March 7 2006 dead link New Kember tape aired on Arab TV BBC News March 7 2006 Archived from the original on November 3 2012 Retrieved March 8 2006 US hostage in Iraq confirmed dead BBC News March 11 2006 Archived from the original on November 15 2006 Retrieved March 11 2006 British Iraq hostage Kember freed BBC News March 23 2006 Archived from the original on June 23 2006 Retrieved March 23 2006 Military operation frees 2 Canadian hostages in Iraq CBC News March 23 2006 Archived from the original on January 14 2016 Retrieved January 26 2020 Mounties were there but Ottawa mum on army role in Iraq rescue CBC News March 23 2006 Archived from the original on May 23 2007 New Zealand world sport business amp entertainment news on Stuff co nz Don t go back Clark warns Sooden www stuff co nz Archived from the original on 4 May 2006 Retrieved 13 January 2022 External links editChristian Peacemaker Teams Iraq Crisis resources CPT ers Freed statement on 2006 March 23 Remembering Tom Fox Christian Peacemaker Teams News on Nonviolence org a regularly updated page with links to news and articles about the crisis Free The Captives petition for the release of Christian Peacemakers being held in Iraq includes latest news and daily updates Brothers of hostage in Iraq describe gut wrenching wait CBC News December 11 2005 Family waits as deadline passes in silence The Globe and Mail December 11 2005 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christian Peacemaker hostage crisis amp oldid 1184430653, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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