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He once wrote a short essay on Taiwan called Certificate of Bedside Diagnosis or Certificate of Clinical Diagnosis (臨床講義) about how the patient (Taiwan) suffered from severe culture malnutrition. Written in the form of a medical examination, it is his most famous work.
He founded the Taian Hospital (大安醫院).[3] in Daitōtei, a district in modern-day Taipei, and invited fellow intellectuals to the hospital to discuss contemporary affairs. In 1920 he began participating in the movement to found the Taiwan Assembly. In 1921 he helped found the Taiwan Cultural Association. He was imprisoned for four months in 1923 and again in 1925 for his opposition to the Japanese colonial government. During this time, Chen Tian would lecture in his stead, continuing the promotion of his ideas. In total, Chiang was imprisoned twelve times.[1]
In 1927, the Taiwan Cultural Association split because of an internal ideological division between rightists and leftists. Chiang went on to help found the Taiwanese People's Party on a platform of unity. The Taiwan People's Party was the first legal party to be founded in Taiwan. Chiang was also involved with the League of Taiwanese Laborers [zh] and the Taiwan Peasant's Union [zh]. He came under criticism from rightists in the government. When Chhoà Pôe-hóe [nan], Ia̍p Êng-cheng [zh] and others prepared for the formation of the Taiwanese Alliance for Home Rule [zh], Chiang expelled them. The Taiwan People's Party contacted the League of Nations several times to protest Japanese issuance of special permits for opium sale as well as the Wushe Incident.
The Taiwanese People's Party's political philosophy was the Three Principles of the People, but Hsieh Chun-mu [zh] and others pushed for a revolutionary line. In 1931, the colonial administration forced the dissolution of the party. Chiang died of typhoid that same year, at the age of 40 (41 by traditional Chinese reckoning). On 23 August 1931, three weeks after his death, over 5,000 mourners marched from Dadaocheng to Yuanshan [zh], where he was buried. Smaller marches in commemoration of Chiang took place across Taiwan, including one in Taichung organized by Lin Hsien-tang and Yang Chao-chia [zh].[4]
His grave was located in Taipei Public Cemetery No. 6, on Chongde St., near Liuzhangli Station, until October 2015, when his remains were moved to Cherry Blossom Cemetery in Yilan.[5]
Chiang Wei-chuan [zh] continued advocating for democratization in the wake of his elder brother's death. The younger Chiang was elected to the Taipei City Council in the 1939 local elections held under Japanese rule, joined the Kuomintang upon their arrival in Taiwan, and, after the February 28 incident of 1947, dedicated himself to negotiating with the Chen Yi-led government on the behalf of the people. Chen later ordered the Taiwan People's Association cofounded by Chiang Wei-chuan to change its name to the Taiwan Provincial Political Construction Association and subsequently disband. Chiang then went into hiding for a year. In 1949, Chiang Wei-chuan was appointed leader of the Department of Civil Affairs [zh], and in 1950 became deputy interior minister. Chiang Wei-chuan died in 1975.[6]
A 12.9 km (8.0 mi) freeway tunnel passing under Xueshan to link Taipei with Yilan was opened in 2006.[7] It marked the completion of Taiwan's latest freeway, which was subsequently named the Chiang Wei-shui Freeway in a move that pleased all sides of the political spectrum in Taiwan.
Chiang was featured on a commemorative 10 New Taiwan Dollar coin in 2010.[8]
Referencesedit
^ abMo, Yan-chih (6 August 2006). "Politicians of all stripes honor Chiang Wei-shui". Taipei Times. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
^"Social Activist | Chiang Wei-shui". Ministry of Culture. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^Han Cheung (5 September 2021). "Taiwan in Time: Grand farewell to a revolutionary". Taipei Times. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^Chien, Hui-ju; Chin, Jonathan (6 October 2015). "Democracy pioneer Chiang Wei-shui's ashes return to Yilan". Taipei Times. p. 3. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
^Han Cheung (6 March 2022). "Taiwan in Time: 228's tragic survivor". Taipei Times. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^Chuang, Jimmy (15 Jun 2006). "Taipei-Ilan freeway named in honor of democracy pioneer". Taipei Times. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
^"Announcement: issue a NT$10 coin in memory of Mr. Chiang Wei-shui on 5th August 2010". Central Bank of Republic of China (Taiwan). 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
External linksedit
:Nationalist Pioneer Chiang Wei-shui
: Land Transportation, Chiang Wei-shui Freeway
: The Impossible Times: Chiang Wei-shui
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiang Wei-shui.
December 15, 2023
chiang, shui, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2008, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Chiang Wei shui news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese January 2016 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 蔣渭水 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 蔣渭水 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation In this Chinese name the family name is Chiang Chiang Wei shui Chinese 蔣渭水 Pe h ōe ji Chiuⁿ ui sui 6 August 1890 5 August 1931 was a Taiwanese physician and activist He was a founding member of the Taiwanese Cultural Association and the Taiwanese People s Party He is seen as one of the most important figures in Taiwan s resistance movement against Japanese rule Chiang Wei shuiBornAugust 6 1890Gilan District modern day Yilan County Taipeh Prefecture Taiwan Qing DynastyDiedAugust 5 1931 1931 08 06 aged 40 Taihoku City Taihoku Prefecture Japanese TaiwanKnown forFounding the Taiwanese Cultural Association and the Taiwanese People s PartyChiang Wei shuiChinese nameTraditional Chinese蔣渭水Simplified Chinese蒋渭水TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinJiǎng WeishǔiWade GilesChiang Wei shuiSouthern MinHokkien POJChiuⁿ ui suiJapanese nameKyujitai蔣渭水TranscriptionsRomanizationShō IsuiHe once wrote a short essay on Taiwan called Certificate of Bedside Diagnosis or Certificate of Clinical Diagnosis 臨床講義 about how the patient Taiwan suffered from severe culture malnutrition Written in the form of a medical examination it is his most famous work Contents 1 Biography 2 Legacy 3 References 4 External linksBiography editChiang was born in Yilan during the Qing Dynasty rule 1 2 At the age of 10 he began to study with a Confucian scholar 張鏡光 In 1915 he graduated from the Taiwan Medical College now the National Taiwan University College of Medicine Around 1919 he married Chen Tian He founded the Taian Hospital 大安醫院 3 in Daitōtei a district in modern day Taipei and invited fellow intellectuals to the hospital to discuss contemporary affairs In 1920 he began participating in the movement to found the Taiwan Assembly In 1921 he helped found the Taiwan Cultural Association He was imprisoned for four months in 1923 and again in 1925 for his opposition to the Japanese colonial government During this time Chen Tian would lecture in his stead continuing the promotion of his ideas In total Chiang was imprisoned twelve times 1 In 1927 the Taiwan Cultural Association split because of an internal ideological division between rightists and leftists Chiang went on to help found the Taiwanese People s Party on a platform of unity The Taiwan People s Party was the first legal party to be founded in Taiwan Chiang was also involved with the League of Taiwanese Laborers zh and the Taiwan Peasant s Union zh He came under criticism from rightists in the government When Chhoa Poe hoe nan Ia p Eng cheng zh and others prepared for the formation of the Taiwanese Alliance for Home Rule zh Chiang expelled them The Taiwan People s Party contacted the League of Nations several times to protest Japanese issuance of special permits for opium sale as well as the Wushe Incident The Taiwanese People s Party s political philosophy was the Three Principles of the People but Hsieh Chun mu zh and others pushed for a revolutionary line In 1931 the colonial administration forced the dissolution of the party Chiang died of typhoid that same year at the age of 40 41 by traditional Chinese reckoning On 23 August 1931 three weeks after his death over 5 000 mourners marched from Dadaocheng to Yuanshan zh where he was buried Smaller marches in commemoration of Chiang took place across Taiwan including one in Taichung organized by Lin Hsien tang and Yang Chao chia zh 4 Writing in the 1970s in the context of the nativist and tangwai movements Huang Huang hsiung described Chiang as Taiwan s Sun Yat sen His grave was located in Taipei Public Cemetery No 6 on Chongde St near Liuzhangli Station until October 2015 when his remains were moved to Cherry Blossom Cemetery in Yilan 5 Legacy edit nbsp Chiang Wei shui Memorial ParkChiang Wei chuan zh continued advocating for democratization in the wake of his elder brother s death The younger Chiang was elected to the Taipei City Council in the 1939 local elections held under Japanese rule joined the Kuomintang upon their arrival in Taiwan and after the February 28 incident of 1947 dedicated himself to negotiating with the Chen Yi led government on the behalf of the people Chen later ordered the Taiwan People s Association cofounded by Chiang Wei chuan to change its name to the Taiwan Provincial Political Construction Association and subsequently disband Chiang then went into hiding for a year In 1949 Chiang Wei chuan was appointed leader of the Department of Civil Affairs zh and in 1950 became deputy interior minister Chiang Wei chuan died in 1975 6 A 12 9 km 8 0 mi freeway tunnel passing under Xueshan to link Taipei with Yilan was opened in 2006 7 It marked the completion of Taiwan s latest freeway which was subsequently named the Chiang Wei shui Freeway in a move that pleased all sides of the political spectrum in Taiwan Chiang was featured on a commemorative 10 New Taiwan Dollar coin in 2010 8 References edit a b Mo Yan chih 6 August 2006 Politicians of all stripes honor Chiang Wei shui Taipei Times Retrieved 28 March 2017 Social Activist Chiang Wei shui Ministry of Culture 27 October 2017 Retrieved 27 May 2019 http dadaochen ylps tp edu tw upload justwarp images E5 9C 96 E4 BA 8C 20 E6 98 94 E6 97 A5 E7 9A 84 E5 A4 A7 E5 AE 89 E9 86 AB E9 99 A2 281 29 bmp in http dadaochen ylps tp edu tw content php titlename hospital amp output menu true Han Cheung 5 September 2021 Taiwan in Time Grand farewell to a revolutionary Taipei Times Retrieved 5 September 2021 Chien Hui ju Chin Jonathan 6 October 2015 Democracy pioneer Chiang Wei shui s ashes return to Yilan Taipei Times p 3 Retrieved 6 October 2015 Han Cheung 6 March 2022 Taiwan in Time 228 s tragic survivor Taipei Times Retrieved 7 March 2022 Chuang Jimmy 15 Jun 2006 Taipei Ilan freeway named in honor of democracy pioneer Taipei Times p 2 Retrieved 2010 09 29 Announcement issue a NT 10 coin in memory of Mr Chiang Wei shui on 5th August 2010 Central Bank of Republic of China Taiwan 2010 Retrieved 2010 09 29 External links editTaiwan Panorama Magazine Nationalist Pioneer Chiang Wei shui Taiwan Yearbook Land Transportation Chiang Wei shui Freeway Theatre Production The Impossible Times Chiang Wei shui nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiang Wei shui Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chiang Wei shui amp oldid 1151183127, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
