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Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson

Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson (born January 14, 1945), known as Cathy Wilkerson, is an American far-left radical who was a member of the 1970s radical group called the Weather Underground Organization (WUO).[1] She came to the attention of the police when she was leaving the townhouse belonging to her father after it was destroyed by an explosion on March 6, 1970.[2] Members of WUO had been constructing a nail bomb in the basement of the building, intending to use it in an attack on a non-commissioned officers dance at Fort Dix, New Jersey that night.[3] Wilkerson, already free on bail for her involvement in the Chicago "Days of Rage" riots, avoided capture for 10 years.[4][5] She surrendered in 1980 and pleaded guilty to unlawful possession of dynamite. She was sentenced to up to three years in prison and served 11 months.[2][5]

Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson
Wilkerson in 2007
Born (1945-01-14) January 14, 1945 (age 77)
CitizenshipUSA
EducationSwarthmore College (1966)
Occupationteacher
Known for1970s Weather Underground radical, bomb maker, fugitive
Children1
Parent(s)James Platt Wilkerson, Audrey Olena

Early years

Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson was born on January 14, 1945.[4] Her father, James Platt Wilkerson, was an advertising executive and part-owner of a radio station in Omaha, Nebraska[6] from the Midwest.[2][7] Her mother, Audrey Olena Wilkerson, graduated from Smith College and later took a job as a teacher in Manhattan.[8] Cathy Wilkerson grew up in Connecticut and Massachusetts. In Stamford, Connecticut she attended Martha Hoyt School through 3rd grade, Emma Willard Middle School (5th grade), and New Canaan Country School (6th through 9th grade). In Andover, Massachusetts, she attended Abbot Academy, an all-girls school.[9] She graduated from Abbot Academy in June 1962.[citation needed]

Early activist work

After graduating from high school, Wilkerson was accepted into Swarthmore College.[4] During the first year of college she became interested in politics. In April, 1962 Wilkerson became involved with a civil rights group that organized anti-segregation work in Cambridge, Maryland.[10] Her activist work continued throughout college. In June, 1963 Wilkerson attended Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) National Meeting in Pine Hill, New York, and wrote a pamphlet Rats, Washtubs, and Block Organizations.[11] She graduated in June 1966 and spent summer and fall working for Representative Robert Kastenmeier, a liberal Democrat from Wisconsin.[4] In 1967, Wilkerson was employed in the national office of SDS, in Chicago, Illinois and became the editor of New Left Notes, an SDS newspaper.[4] In 1967, she was elected into SDS National Interim Council and moved to Washington, D.C. to set up a regional office.[4] Wilkerson and three other SDS members went to Cambodia where they met representatives of Vietnamese National Liberation Front.[1] After the trip she wrote several articles describing her experiences and stressing the issue of failing morale of U.S. troops.[1] Although, as Wilkerson recalls in her memoir,[12] she had few disagreements with the main ideas promoted by the Weathermen, including their deep desire to be involved in the most effective endeavor to end the Vietnam War. Her perception that policies both at home and abroad were unfair prompted her to become a member of Weatherman in 1969. Shortly after her graduation from college, Wilkerson traveled to Cuba to witness the results of the Cuban Revolution first hand. She was also very active in civil rights and the women's movement.[13] However, she put anti-war and anti-racist work before the women's movement. In 1969, the New Left was present at a Counter-Inaugural to Richard Nixon's first inauguration, at which the anti-war leader Dave Dellinger, serving as master of ceremonies, incorrectly announced, "The women have asked all the men to leave the stage."[14] After that, SDS activist Marilyn Salzman Webb attempted to speak about women's oppression, and SDS men heckled her, shouting, "Take her off the stage and fuck her!" and so forth until she was drowned out.[14][15][16][17] Later Webb received a threatening phone call which she thought was from Wilkerson, but that was not confirmed, and it may have been from a government agent.[16] In any case, the call contributed to driving apart outspoken feminists in the national SDS and people who put anti-racist and anti-war work before feminism and went toward the Weathermen.[16]

Arrests

In 1963, Wilkerson was arrested in Chester, Pennsylvania for distributing handbills advertising a mass meeting to discuss the planned boycott of the public schools. On August 25, 1968, she was arrested during the Democratic National Convention and charged with disorderly conduct and posting handbills on private property without the owners' permission. On May 2, 1969, Wilkerson was arrested and charged with unlawful entry and destroying property during a takeover of Maury Hall at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. On September 4, 1969, she was arrested in Chicago on charges of disorderly conduct. On September 4, 1969, Wilkerson was arrested in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with 25 other female members of SDS, who were trying to recruit students to the anti-war movement by staging a high school "jailbreak". She was charged with inciting a riot, rioting, and disorderly conduct. On October 9, 1969, Wilkerson was arrested and charged with mob action, aggravated battery, and resisting arrest.[18]

Joining Weathermen

Wilkerson joined the Chicago Weatherman Collective during the summer of 1969.[19] She actively participated in riots during the Days of Rage that took place in Chicago on October 8–11, 1969 and was arrested for attacking a Chicago policeman with a club.[4] After spending two-and-a-half weeks in jail she was released on bail.[20] Wilkerson attended the WUO "War Council" in Flint, Michigan during December 1969.[1] In January 1970 she was sent to Seattle, Washington to join a local collective. After a few days in Seattle Wilkerson was invited by Terry Robbins to come to New York, New York.[21] After firebombing the home of New York State Supreme Court Justice Murtagh, who was presiding over the trial of the so-called "Panther 21" members of the Black Panther Party and few other unsuccessful fire bombings, the New York collective members decided to use dynamite in future actions. The bomb factory was set up in a townhouse owned by Wilkerson's father.[22]

Greenwich Village townhouse explosion

On the morning of March 6, 1970, there was an explosion in the sub-basement of a townhouse owned by Wilkerson's father, located at 18 West 11th Street in Greenwich Village.[2] The blast killed three people, but Wilkerson and Kathy Boudin were helped from the rubble, and they immediately went underground.[2] The townhouse was being used by the Weather Underground to make bombs, in particular a nail bomb that was to be used against soldiers and their dates at a non-commissioned officer's dance at Fort Dix, New Jersey that night.[3] That evening, a man's body was found in the basement of the townhouse, and a short time later, a woman's torso was discovered on the first floor.[23] Police also found several handbags with personal identification that had been stolen from college students over the previous few months.[24] Over the next few days, police discovered at least 60 sticks of dynamite, a live military antitank shell, blasting caps, and several large metal pipes packed solid with explosives and nails as shrapnel.[23]

Three members of the WUO were killed in the explosion: Theodore Gold, the 23-year-old leader of a student strike at Columbia University in 1968; Diana Oughton; and Terry Robbins.[2][24] Wilkerson and Boudin stayed overnight at Boudin's parents' house a few blocks away on St. Luke's Place before they both went underground.[25] Wilkerson's father, who owned both houses, was on vacation in the Caribbean.[26] She was charged, in absentia with illegal possession of dynamite and criminally negligent homicide and eluded capture for 10 years.[27]

Surrender

On June 23, 1970, Wilkerson and twelve other members of Weather Underground Organization were indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of conspiring to bomb and kill.[28] Placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List, some avoided capture for as long as ten years. On March 25, 1977, Phoebe Hirsch and Robert Roth became the first two WUO members to surrender.[29] Wilkerson stayed underground for three more years. She surrendered in 1980 and was tried and convicted of illegal possession of dynamite and sentenced to three years in prison. She was released on a sentencing technicality after serving 11 months, with the judge noting that "her conduct while in jail has been exemplary". New York State's Commissioner of Correctional Services was critical of the early release, calling the judge's action "mistaken". He maintained that many inmates with better disciplinary records remained behind bars because they did not have good lawyers and were black or Hispanic.[5]

Later years

 
Cathy Wilkerson (left) with Meaghan Linick. Linick is an organizer with Students for a Democratic Society. (2007)

Today, Wilkerson lives in Brooklyn, New York with her partner, criminal defense attorney Susan Tipograph, and is the mother of an adult daughter, Bess, who was born in California while she was underground.[30][31] Wilkerson spent the last 20 years teaching mathematics in high schools and adult education programs.[32] In August 2003, she gave the first telephone interview after not talking to reporters in about 20 years. Although Wilkerson agreed that mistakes were made, she maintained many of the ideas that she supported in the 1960s.[32] Wilkerson wrote a book about her experience in the Weather Underground, Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times As a Weatherman, which was published in 2007.[33]

She criticized the memoir of her former Weatherman Underground colleague, Bill Ayers in ZNet, describing his memoir as, "a cynical, superficial romp … making these struggles seem like a glorious carnival … Ayers relates his relentless sexual encounters without the slightest trace of awareness that some of these encounters might not have been so positive for the woman."[34]

Books

  • Wilkerson, Cathy (1964). Rats, Washtubs and Block Organizations. New York, Distributed by Students for a Democratic Society. OCLC 2311381.
  • Wilkerson, Cathy (2010). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Weather Underground Organization (Weatherman)". Federal Bureau of Investigation. 1998–2007. p. 228.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Gussow, Mel (March 5, 2000). "The House On West 11th Street". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
  3. ^ a b Rudd, Mark. . Archived from the original on 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Charlton, Linda (1970-03-16). "Cathlyn Wilkerson: Portrait of a Young Revolutionary". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  5. ^ a b c Shipp, E. R. (1981-12-24). "Correction Chief Critical Of Wilkerson Probation". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  6. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  7. ^ "James Platt Wilkerson." Marquis Who's Who TM. Marquis Who's Who, 2009. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2009. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC. Fee via Fairfax County Public Library, accessed 2009-06-07. Document Number: K2017834261.
  8. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  9. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. pp. 12–28. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  10. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  11. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  12. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 273. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  13. ^ [1][dead link]
  14. ^ a b clarissakennedyjacob (2013-05-06). "Susan Faludi on Shulamith Firestone, The New Yorker | The Women & Film Project". Womenandfilmproject.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
  15. ^ Dan Berger (2006). Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity. AK Press. p. 365. ISBN 978-1-904859-41-3.
  16. ^ a b c Doug Rossinow (January 1998). The Politics of Authenticity: Liberalism, Christianity, and the New Left in America. Columbia University Press. p. 441. ISBN 978-0-231-11057-0.
  17. ^ Gessen, Keith (2012-09-26). . Nplusonemag.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
  18. ^ "Committee Print the Weather Underground Report of Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and the Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee of the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-Fourth Congress, First Session. pp.112-114". United States Government Printing Office. Washington, DC. January 1975.
  19. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 270. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  20. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  21. ^ Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-58322-771-8.
  22. ^ Franks, Lucinda (1981-11-22). "The Seeds of Terror". The New York Times.
  23. ^ a b Robinson, Douglas (1970-03-11). "Bombs, Dynamite and Woman's Body Found in Ruins of 11th St. Townhouse". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
  24. ^ a b The Brinks Robbery of 1981 – The Crime Library – The Crime library February 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ Brightman, Carol (December 18, 2003). "Running on Empty". The Nation. New York, New York: Katrina vanden Heuvel. Retrieved 2009-06-07.
  26. ^ Clendinen, Dudley (23 July 1981). "A City Town House, Risen from Ashes". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  27. ^ "Underground leader gives up after 10 years". Tallahassee Democrat. 1980-07-09. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
  28. ^ Flint, Jerry (1970-07-24). "13 WEATHERMEN INDICTED IN PLOTS; U.S. Grand Jury in Detroit Charges Bombing Plans". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  29. ^ "2 Weather Underground Members Give Up After 7 Years as Fugitives". The New York Times. 1977-04-15. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  30. ^ Alyssa Galella (October 10, 2007). . The Villager. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
  31. ^ "Shaking Off the Dust of the Underground". NY Press. November 14, 2007.
  32. ^ a b Wakin, Daniel (2003-08-24). "Quieter Lives for 60's Militants, but Intensity of Beliefs Hasn't Faded". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  33. ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-08-26. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  34. ^ Jesse Lemisch (Summer 2006). "Weather Underground Rises from the Ashes: They're Baack!". New Politics.

External links

cathlyn, platt, wilkerson, born, january, 1945, known, cathy, wilkerson, american, left, radical, member, 1970s, radical, group, called, weather, underground, organization, came, attention, police, when, leaving, townhouse, belonging, father, after, destroyed,. Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson born January 14 1945 known as Cathy Wilkerson is an American far left radical who was a member of the 1970s radical group called the Weather Underground Organization WUO 1 She came to the attention of the police when she was leaving the townhouse belonging to her father after it was destroyed by an explosion on March 6 1970 2 Members of WUO had been constructing a nail bomb in the basement of the building intending to use it in an attack on a non commissioned officers dance at Fort Dix New Jersey that night 3 Wilkerson already free on bail for her involvement in the Chicago Days of Rage riots avoided capture for 10 years 4 5 She surrendered in 1980 and pleaded guilty to unlawful possession of dynamite She was sentenced to up to three years in prison and served 11 months 2 5 Cathlyn Platt WilkersonWilkerson in 2007Born 1945 01 14 January 14 1945 age 77 CitizenshipUSAEducationSwarthmore College 1966 OccupationteacherKnown for1970s Weather Underground radical bomb maker fugitiveChildren1Parent s James Platt Wilkerson Audrey Olena Contents 1 Early years 2 Early activist work 3 Arrests 4 Joining Weathermen 5 Greenwich Village townhouse explosion 6 Surrender 7 Later years 8 Books 9 References 10 External linksEarly years EditCathlyn Platt Wilkerson was born on January 14 1945 4 Her father James Platt Wilkerson was an advertising executive and part owner of a radio station in Omaha Nebraska 6 from the Midwest 2 7 Her mother Audrey Olena Wilkerson graduated from Smith College and later took a job as a teacher in Manhattan 8 Cathy Wilkerson grew up in Connecticut and Massachusetts In Stamford Connecticut she attended Martha Hoyt School through 3rd grade Emma Willard Middle School 5th grade and New Canaan Country School 6th through 9th grade In Andover Massachusetts she attended Abbot Academy an all girls school 9 She graduated from Abbot Academy in June 1962 citation needed Early activist work EditAfter graduating from high school Wilkerson was accepted into Swarthmore College 4 During the first year of college she became interested in politics In April 1962 Wilkerson became involved with a civil rights group that organized anti segregation work in Cambridge Maryland 10 Her activist work continued throughout college In June 1963 Wilkerson attended Students for a Democratic Society SDS National Meeting in Pine Hill New York and wrote a pamphlet Rats Washtubs and Block Organizations 11 She graduated in June 1966 and spent summer and fall working for Representative Robert Kastenmeier a liberal Democrat from Wisconsin 4 In 1967 Wilkerson was employed in the national office of SDS in Chicago Illinois and became the editor of New Left Notes an SDS newspaper 4 In 1967 she was elected into SDS National Interim Council and moved to Washington D C to set up a regional office 4 Wilkerson and three other SDS members went to Cambodia where they met representatives of Vietnamese National Liberation Front 1 After the trip she wrote several articles describing her experiences and stressing the issue of failing morale of U S troops 1 Although as Wilkerson recalls in her memoir 12 she had few disagreements with the main ideas promoted by the Weathermen including their deep desire to be involved in the most effective endeavor to end the Vietnam War Her perception that policies both at home and abroad were unfair prompted her to become a member of Weatherman in 1969 Shortly after her graduation from college Wilkerson traveled to Cuba to witness the results of the Cuban Revolution first hand She was also very active in civil rights and the women s movement 13 However she put anti war and anti racist work before the women s movement In 1969 the New Left was present at a Counter Inaugural to Richard Nixon s first inauguration at which the anti war leader Dave Dellinger serving as master of ceremonies incorrectly announced The women have asked all the men to leave the stage 14 After that SDS activist Marilyn Salzman Webb attempted to speak about women s oppression and SDS men heckled her shouting Take her off the stage and fuck her and so forth until she was drowned out 14 15 16 17 Later Webb received a threatening phone call which she thought was from Wilkerson but that was not confirmed and it may have been from a government agent 16 In any case the call contributed to driving apart outspoken feminists in the national SDS and people who put anti racist and anti war work before feminism and went toward the Weathermen 16 Arrests EditIn 1963 Wilkerson was arrested in Chester Pennsylvania for distributing handbills advertising a mass meeting to discuss the planned boycott of the public schools On August 25 1968 she was arrested during the Democratic National Convention and charged with disorderly conduct and posting handbills on private property without the owners permission On May 2 1969 Wilkerson was arrested and charged with unlawful entry and destroying property during a takeover of Maury Hall at George Washington University in Washington D C On September 4 1969 she was arrested in Chicago on charges of disorderly conduct On September 4 1969 Wilkerson was arrested in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania with 25 other female members of SDS who were trying to recruit students to the anti war movement by staging a high school jailbreak She was charged with inciting a riot rioting and disorderly conduct On October 9 1969 Wilkerson was arrested and charged with mob action aggravated battery and resisting arrest 18 Joining Weathermen EditWilkerson joined the Chicago Weatherman Collective during the summer of 1969 19 She actively participated in riots during the Days of Rage that took place in Chicago on October 8 11 1969 and was arrested for attacking a Chicago policeman with a club 4 After spending two and a half weeks in jail she was released on bail 20 Wilkerson attended the WUO War Council in Flint Michigan during December 1969 1 In January 1970 she was sent to Seattle Washington to join a local collective After a few days in Seattle Wilkerson was invited by Terry Robbins to come to New York New York 21 After firebombing the home of New York State Supreme Court Justice Murtagh who was presiding over the trial of the so called Panther 21 members of the Black Panther Party and few other unsuccessful fire bombings the New York collective members decided to use dynamite in future actions The bomb factory was set up in a townhouse owned by Wilkerson s father 22 Greenwich Village townhouse explosion EditMain article Greenwich Village townhouse explosion On the morning of March 6 1970 there was an explosion in the sub basement of a townhouse owned by Wilkerson s father located at 18 West 11th Street in Greenwich Village 2 The blast killed three people but Wilkerson and Kathy Boudin were helped from the rubble and they immediately went underground 2 The townhouse was being used by the Weather Underground to make bombs in particular a nail bomb that was to be used against soldiers and their dates at a non commissioned officer s dance at Fort Dix New Jersey that night 3 That evening a man s body was found in the basement of the townhouse and a short time later a woman s torso was discovered on the first floor 23 Police also found several handbags with personal identification that had been stolen from college students over the previous few months 24 Over the next few days police discovered at least 60 sticks of dynamite a live military antitank shell blasting caps and several large metal pipes packed solid with explosives and nails as shrapnel 23 Three members of the WUO were killed in the explosion Theodore Gold the 23 year old leader of a student strike at Columbia University in 1968 Diana Oughton and Terry Robbins 2 24 Wilkerson and Boudin stayed overnight at Boudin s parents house a few blocks away on St Luke s Place before they both went underground 25 Wilkerson s father who owned both houses was on vacation in the Caribbean 26 She was charged in absentia with illegal possession of dynamite and criminally negligent homicide and eluded capture for 10 years 27 Surrender EditOn June 23 1970 Wilkerson and twelve other members of Weather Underground Organization were indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of conspiring to bomb and kill 28 Placed on the FBI s Ten Most Wanted List some avoided capture for as long as ten years On March 25 1977 Phoebe Hirsch and Robert Roth became the first two WUO members to surrender 29 Wilkerson stayed underground for three more years She surrendered in 1980 and was tried and convicted of illegal possession of dynamite and sentenced to three years in prison She was released on a sentencing technicality after serving 11 months with the judge noting that her conduct while in jail has been exemplary New York State s Commissioner of Correctional Services was critical of the early release calling the judge s action mistaken He maintained that many inmates with better disciplinary records remained behind bars because they did not have good lawyers and were black or Hispanic 5 Later years Edit Cathy Wilkerson left with Meaghan Linick Linick is an organizer with Students for a Democratic Society 2007 Today Wilkerson lives in Brooklyn New York with her partner criminal defense attorney Susan Tipograph and is the mother of an adult daughter Bess who was born in California while she was underground 30 31 Wilkerson spent the last 20 years teaching mathematics in high schools and adult education programs 32 In August 2003 she gave the first telephone interview after not talking to reporters in about 20 years Although Wilkerson agreed that mistakes were made she maintained many of the ideas that she supported in the 1960s 32 Wilkerson wrote a book about her experience in the Weather Underground Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times As a Weatherman which was published in 2007 33 She criticized the memoir of her former Weatherman Underground colleague Bill Ayers in ZNet describing his memoir as a cynical superficial romp making these struggles seem like a glorious carnival Ayers relates his relentless sexual encounters without the slightest trace of awareness that some of these encounters might not have been so positive for the woman 34 Books EditWilkerson Cathy 1964 Rats Washtubs and Block Organizations New York Distributed by Students for a Democratic Society OCLC 2311381 Wilkerson Cathy 2010 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman Seven Stories Press ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 References Edit a b c d Weather Underground Organization Weatherman Federal Bureau of Investigation 1998 2007 p 228 a b c d e f Gussow Mel March 5 2000 The House On West 11th Street The New York Times Retrieved 2008 04 22 a b Rudd Mark The Kids are All Right Archived from the original on 2007 05 03 Retrieved 2008 10 10 a b c d e f g Charlton Linda 1970 03 16 Cathlyn Wilkerson Portrait of a Young Revolutionary The New York Times Retrieved 2007 11 27 a b c Shipp E R 1981 12 24 Correction Chief Critical Of Wilkerson Probation The New York Times Retrieved 2008 11 16 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 8 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 James Platt Wilkerson Marquis Who s Who TM Marquis Who s Who 2009 Reproduced in Biography Resource Center Farmington Hills Michigan Gale 2009 http galenet galegroup com servlet BioRC Fee via Fairfax County Public Library accessed 2009 06 07 Document Number K2017834261 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 9 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman pp 12 28 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 46 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 63 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 273 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 1 dead link a b clarissakennedyjacob 2013 05 06 Susan Faludi on Shulamith Firestone The New Yorker The Women amp Film Project Womenandfilmproject wordpress com Retrieved 2014 01 12 Dan Berger 2006 Outlaws of America The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity AK Press p 365 ISBN 978 1 904859 41 3 a b c Doug Rossinow January 1998 The Politics of Authenticity Liberalism Christianity and the New Left in America Columbia University Press p 441 ISBN 978 0 231 11057 0 Gessen Keith 2012 09 26 n 1 On Shulamith Firestone Part One Nplusonemag com Archived from the original on 2013 12 14 Retrieved 2014 01 12 Committee Print the Weather Underground Report of Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and the Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee of the Judiciary United States Senate Ninety Fourth Congress First Session pp 112 114 United States Government Printing Office Washington DC January 1975 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 270 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 307 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 Wilkerson Cathy 2007 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman p 324 ISBN 978 1 58322 771 8 Franks Lucinda 1981 11 22 The Seeds of Terror The New York Times a b Robinson Douglas 1970 03 11 Bombs Dynamite and Woman s Body Found in Ruins of 11th St Townhouse The New York Times Retrieved 2007 12 05 a b The Brinks Robbery of 1981 The Crime Library The Crime library Archived February 9 2015 at the Wayback Machine Brightman Carol December 18 2003 Running on Empty The Nation New York New York Katrina vanden Heuvel Retrieved 2009 06 07 Clendinen Dudley 23 July 1981 A City Town House Risen from Ashes The New York Times Retrieved 18 December 2017 Underground leader gives up after 10 years Tallahassee Democrat 1980 07 09 p 3 Retrieved 2020 06 27 Flint Jerry 1970 07 24 13 WEATHERMEN INDICTED IN PLOTS U S Grand Jury in Detroit Charges Bombing Plans The New York Times Retrieved 2008 11 16 2 Weather Underground Members Give Up After 7 Years as Fugitives The New York Times 1977 04 15 Retrieved 2008 11 16 Alyssa Galella October 10 2007 Activist spark is still burning for a survivor of explosion The Villager Archived from the original on September 1 2013 Retrieved November 30 2015 Shaking Off the Dust of the Underground NY Press November 14 2007 a b Wakin Daniel 2003 08 24 Quieter Lives for 60 s Militants but Intensity of Beliefs Hasn t Faded The New York Times Retrieved 2008 11 16 Flying Close to the Sun My Life and Times as a Weatherman Archived from the original on 2010 08 26 Retrieved 2010 10 01 Jesse Lemisch Summer 2006 Weather Underground Rises from the Ashes They re Baack New Politics External links EditCathlyn Platt Wilkerson on National Public Radio History Matters interview Book review by Cathy Wilkerson Appearances on C SPAN Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson amp oldid 1117267145, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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