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C with bar

The C with bar (majuscule: , minuscule: ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, approved in 1932, for Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages [1] to denote the sound IPA: [t͡ʃ], although in some of these languages in practice, several other alphabets were used. Also, this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet (1931-1939) to denote the sound IPA: [t͡s].[2][3][4]

C with bar
Ꞓ ꞓ
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originUnified Northern Alphabet
Phonetic usage[t͡ʃ]
[t͡s]
Unicode codepointU+A792, U+A793
History
Development
  • Ꞓ ꞓ
Other
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history.[5] In phonetic transcription, the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative (IPA: [ç]), and in 1963, it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative [ɻ̊˔] by William A. Smalley.[6]

Pointed letters in Noah Webster’s 1828 American dictionary of the English language, with the c with bar for the letter 'c' pronounced as k.

In 19th-century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey, the letter was used to denote ⟨c⟩ pronounced as /k/.[7]

Computer encoding

Its Unicode codepoints are U+A792 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR and U+A793 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAR.


Character information
Preview
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAR
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 42898 U+A792 42899 U+A793
UTF-8 234 158 146 EA 9E 92 234 158 147 EA 9E 93
Numeric character reference Ꞓ Ꞓ ꞓ ꞓ

See also

References

  1. ^ Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера (3000 экз ed.). М.-Л.: Учпедгиз. Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов. 1932.
  2. ^ SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure
  3. ^ Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl. ИПБ. 2001. ISBN 5-93943-018-X.
  4. ^ Р. Додихудоева (2005). "Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания". Языки и этнография «Крыши мира». СПб.: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 30–37.
  5. ^ Federal Geographic Data Committee, ed. (August 2006). FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006 (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee. p. A-32-1.
  6. ^ Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. pp. 28–9. ISBN 0-226-68536-5.
  7. ^ Priest, Lorna A.; Iancu, Laurentiu; Everson, Michael (14 October 2010). "Proposal to encode C WITH BAR" (PDF). Unicode.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

with, this, article, contains, special, characters, without, proper, rendering, support, question, marks, boxes, other, symbols, confused, with, ukrainian, majuscule, minuscule, also, known, barred, modified, letter, latin, alphabet, formed, from, with, additi. This article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols Not to be confused with Ukrainian Ye The C with bar majuscule Ꞓ minuscule ꞓ also known as barred C is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet formed from C with the addition of a bar It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet approved in 1932 for Saami Selkup Khanty Evenki Even Nanai Udege Chukchi Koryak and Nivkh languages 1 to denote the sound IPA t ʃ although in some of these languages in practice several other alphabets were used Also this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet 1931 1939 to denote the sound IPA t s 2 3 4 C with barꞒ ꞓUsageWriting systemLatin scriptTypeAlphabeticLanguage of originUnified Northern AlphabetPhonetic usage t ʃ t s Unicode codepointU A792 U A793HistoryDevelopmentꞒ ꞓOtherThis article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA For the distinction between and see IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history 5 In phonetic transcription the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative IPA c and in 1963 it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative ɻ by William A Smalley 6 Pointed letters in Noah Webster s 1828 American dictionary of the English language with the c with bar for the letter c pronounced as k In 19th century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey the letter was used to denote c pronounced as k 7 Computer encoding EditIts Unicode codepoints are U A792 Ꞓ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR and U A793 ꞓ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAR Character information Preview Ꞓ ꞓUnicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAREncodings decimal hex dec hexUnicode 42898 U A792 42899 U A793UTF 8 234 158 146 EA 9E 92 234 158 147 EA 9E 93Numeric character reference amp 42898 wbr amp xA792 wbr amp 42899 wbr amp xA793 wbr See also EditUkrainian Ye Ye ye References Edit Materialy I vserossijskoj konferencii po razvitiyu yazykov i pismennosti narodov Severa 3000 ekz ed M L Uchpedgiz Ya P Alkor Koshkin I D Davydov 1932 SHUGHNI Phonology consonant vowel inventories syllable structure Luko Inҷӣl Luqo Inǰil IPB 2001 ISBN 5 93943 018 X R Dodihudoeva 2005 Iz istorii pismennosti shugnanskogo yazyka Vvodnye zamechaniya Yazyki i etnografiya Kryshi mira SPb Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie pp 30 37 Federal Geographic Data Committee ed August 2006 FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC STD 013 2006 PDF U S Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee p A 32 1 Pullum Geoffrey K Ladusaw William A 1996 Phonetic Symbol Guide University of Chicago Press pp 28 9 ISBN 0 226 68536 5 Priest Lorna A Iancu Laurentiu Everson Michael 14 October 2010 Proposal to encode C WITH BAR PDF Unicode org Retrieved 23 February 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title C with bar amp oldid 1121383134, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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