Bucheon
Bucheon (Korean pronunciation: [ˈpu.tsʰʌn]) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Bucheon is located 25 kilometers (16 mi) away from Seoul, of which it is a satellite city.[1] It is located between Incheon and Seoul.
Bucheon 부천시 | |
|---|---|
| Korean transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 부천시 |
| • Hanja | 富川市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Bucheon-si |
| • McCune-Reischauer | Puch'ŏn-si |
City Hall | |
Flag Emblem of Bucheon | |
| Coordinates: 37°30′N 126°47′E / 37.500°N 126.783°E | |
| Country | South Korea |
| Region | Gyeonggi Province (Sudogwon) |
| Administrative divisions | 10 dong |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Cho Yong-ik (Democratic) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 53.44 km2 (20.63 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Population (July 31, 2016) | |
| • Total | 848,123 |
| • Density | 16,660.78/km2 (43,151.2/sq mi) |
| • Dialect | Gyeonggi |
| Postal code | 14400-14899 |
| Area code | (+82)-32-6xx |
| Website | (in English) |
Bucheon is the second most densely populated city in South Korea after Seoul,[2] and as a result, administrative districts were abolished in July 2016 in favor of providing greater public service in community centers.[2]
Major manufacturing operations are located in the northern areas of the city, while the areas in the south where Seoul Subway Line 7 and Seoul Subway Line 1 pass are dense commercial and residential areas.
History edit
In 1914, the outer areas of Incheon City (including Gwangyo-dong, old Incheon's city center) and Bupyeong County were joined under the name Bucheon. In 1931, Gyenam township (myeon, 계남면) was renamed Sosa township (myeon, 소사면). In 1936, the westernmost part of Bucheon, then part of old Incheon, was incorporated in Incheon City and in 1940 some other part of old Incheon belonging to Bucheon Country was incorporated in Incheon again while part of old Bupyeong was annexed to Incheon at the same time. In 1941, Sosa township promoted to eup (town) status.[3]
On January 1, 1963, when the great expansion of Seoul was implemented, several districts were combined to Yeongdeungpo-gu (영등포구) of Seoul Metropolitan City as below.[4]
| Old districts | New districts | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ojeong-myeon | Ogok-ri and Osoe-ri | Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul | Ogok-ri, Osoe-ri, Hang-ri, Onsu-ri, Gung-ri, Cheonwang-ri, Oryu-ri, Gaebong-ri and Gocheok-ri |
| Sosa-eup | Hang-ri, Onsu-ri, Gung-ri, Cheonwang-ri, Oryu-ri, Gaebong-ri and Gocheok-ri |
In 1988, two districts were established. Bucheon was divided into Nam-gu ("south", 남구) and Jung-gu ("central", 중구) along the Seoul-Incheon trainline. Present day Sosa-gu was formerly called Nam-gu.
In 1993, Bucheon's Jung-gu was separated into two further districts, forming Wonmi (원미구) and Ojeong (오정구) Districts.
The three districts were abolished in July 2016 as Bucheon decided to become a unified city without any administrative districts.[5]
Statistics edit
Arts and education edit
Bucheon promotes itself as the cultural centre of the Seoul Metropolitan Area. The Bucheon Philharmonic Orchestra is located there, an annual international film festival is held in July called the Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival or BiFan, and an annual international bboy competition called Bucheon Bboy International Championship (BBIC) held by Jinjo Crew since 2016.
Bucheon's institutions of higher education include: Bucheon College, Yuhan College, Catholic University of Korea Bucheon campus, and Seoul Theological University.
The city was designated "City of Literature" and has been part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network since 2017.[6]
Festival edit
- Bucheon Aiins World festival - The miniature theme park Aiins World is hosting the World Nightview Fantasy Lighting Festival. There are famous buildings like the Eiffel Tower in France. The festival runs from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m. all year long, and is closed on rainy days. The last admission is at 10 p.m.[7]
- Bucheon B-Boy International Championship (BBIC) - An international B-Boy competition held by world-famous B-Boy group Jinjo.
Shopping edit
There are a number of markets in Bucheon, including the traditional market that runs along the south side of Bucheon Station, and a smaller traditional market that is located between Songnae Station and Jungdong Station. Bucheon Station has an underground shopping center, a small Starbucks, and an E-Mart.
There are many department stores. In the Jung Dong area there is a Lotte Department store (formally GS Square) with a HomePlus located across the street. On the Jung Dong and Sang Dong cusp there are a number of shopping places including the Hyundai Department Store, E-mart, and UPLEX (formally known as "The Mall").
Bars and restaurants edit
The busiest areas for bars and restaurants are located by Bucheon Station, Lotte Department Store (formally GS Square), and Hyundai Department Store.
Climate edit
Bucheon has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa), but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm.
| Climate data for Bucheon (2004–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.6 (42.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 27.7 (81.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 20.7 (69.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) | 1.4 (34.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.9 (80.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 0.6 (33.1) | 13.3 (55.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 13.9 (57.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | −2.9 (26.8) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.6 (0.46) | 25.4 (1.00) | 34.9 (1.37) | 65.1 (2.56) | 87.8 (3.46) | 110.0 (4.33) | 391.5 (15.41) | 207.8 (8.18) | 147.4 (5.80) | 46.9 (1.85) | 58.4 (2.30) | 18.2 (0.72) | 1,205 (47.44) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 14.3 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 83.8 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[8] | |||||||||||||
Transportation edit
Bucheon has an extensive bus network of local and area buses that connect the city to Seoul, Incheon and other surrounding cities. Bucheon Bus Terminal has buses connecting to different cities and provinces throughout the country. The Seoul Subway System Line 1 and Line 7 runs through Bucheon. There are currently five stations in Seoul Subway Line Line 1 within Bucheon City, including Bucheon Station and Songnae Station, and seven stations in the Line 7, including Kkachiul, Bucheon Stadium, Chunui, Sinjung-dong, Bucheon City Hall, and Sang-dong, which continues through Incheon ending at Bupyeong Station.
Bucheon has currently two subway lines under construction. The Sosa-Wonsi Line will open in 2018, connecting Bucheon's Sosa Station of the Line 1 with Ansan's Choji Station of Seoul Subway Line 4. The Daegok-Sosa Line will open in 2022, connecting with the Sosa-Wonsi Line as a single line. It will provide subway service in the northern area of Bucheon and connect the city to Gimpo International Airport Station where transfers to Seoul Subway Line 5, Seoul Subway Line 9, AREX and Gimpo Goldline will be available. The line terminates at Daegok station in Goyang, which offers a transfer to Seoul Subway Line 3 and Gyeongui-Jungang Line.
In addition, the city is getting a completely new subway line in the future which will connect Bucheon's northern Wonjeong area to Hongik University Station.[9]
Religion edit
There are a number of churches in Bucheon, including a Full Gospel Church near Lotte Department Store and the English-language "Bucheon Onnuri English Ministry" (BOEM)[10] in Sang Dong. There is also a Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints located a short ways north of Bucheon Station. Evangelism and mission is a key expression of Christianity in the Bucheon churches. There is also Seogwangsa Temple, beside Weonmisan Mountain.
Notable people edit
- Choi Sang-hyun, illustrator and character designer
- Chu Ye-jin, actress
- Baekhyun, singer and actor, member of boy band Exo
- Kim Seol-hyun, singer and actress
- Lee Hi, singer-songwriter
- Kim Hee-jung, actress
- Ryu Soo-young, actor
- Moonbyul, singer-songwriter, rapper and dancer, member of girl group Mamamoo
- Yuna Kim, retired figure skater and Olympic gold medallist
- Sora Choi, fashion model
- Katie Kim, singer
- Bada, singer, composer, musical actress and television presenter
- Jinho, singer-songwriter, member of boy band Pentagon
- Song I-han, singer-songwriter
- Jo Gye-hyeon, singer and dancer, member of boy band Verivery
- Song Mingi, rapper and dancer, member of boy band Ateez
- Choi Yerim (known as Choerry), singer and dancer, member of girl group Loona
Sports edit
Bucheon is home to the K League 2 football team Bucheon FC 1995 and the Women's Korean Basketball League women's basketball team Bucheon Hana 1Q.
See also edit
Twin towns – sister cities edit
- Bakersfield, United States (2006)
- Harbin, China (1995)
- Khabarovsk, Russia (2002)
- Valenzuela, Philippines (2008)
Friendship cities edit
References edit
- ^ Hae Un Rii, Jae-Seob Ahn. Ian Douglas, Shu-Li Huang (ed.). (PDF). Urbanization, East Asia and Habitat II. Taiwan NGO Professionalization Watch. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
- ^ a b 헤럴드경제 (16 May 2016). 부천시, 상동 영상단지 내 초대형 신세계 복합쇼핑몰 건립 ‘논란’… 시민단체 ‘반발’.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2004-12-14. Retrieved 2008-01-14. Official page of Bucheon city(Korean)
- ^ Alteration of regions concerning Seoul, provinces, counties and districts(1962-11-21)
- ^ 부천시 '구 폐지' 효과 벌써 벤치마킹. 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Bucheon becomes UNESCO City of Literature". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
- ^ Herald, The Korea (2018-06-01). "[Travel Bits] Festivals, sights around Korea". Retrieved 2018-06-03.
- ^ (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ^ 국토부, 부천 원종~서울 홍대입구 광역철도 최종 확정. 21 June 2016.
- ^ "BOEM". BOEM.
- ^ "International & Domestic Exchange". bucheon.go.kr. Bucheon. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
External links edit
- City government website (in Korean)
- Bucheon at Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture