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Calla

Calla is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araceae, containing the single species Calla palustris (bog arum, marsh calla, wild calla, squaw claw, and water-arum[4]).

Calla
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Aroideae
Tribe: Calleae
Bartl.
Genus: Calla
L.
Species:
C. palustris
Binomial name
Calla palustris
L.
Synonyms[3]

Genus:

  • Callaria Raf.
  • Aroides Heist. ex Fabr.
  • Provenzalia Adans.
  • Callaion Raf.

Species:

  • Callaion palustris (L.) Raf.
  • Provenzalia palustris (L.) Raf.
  • Calla ovatifolia Gilib.
  • Calla cordifolia Stokes
  • Callaion bispatha (Raf.) Raf.
  • Callaion brevis (Raf.) Raf.
  • Callaion heterophylla (Raf.) Raf.
  • Provenzalia bispatha Raf.
  • Provenzalia brevis Raf.
  • Provenzalia heterophyla Raf.
  • Dracunculus paludosus Montandon
  • Calla generalis E.H.L.Krause
  • Calla brevis (Raf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Description edit

It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant growing in bogs and ponds. The leaves are rounded to heart-shaped, 6–12 cm (2+144+34 in) long on a 10–20 cm (4–8 in) petiole, and 4–12 cm (1+124+34 in) broad. The greenish-yellow inflorescence is produced on a spadix about 4–6 cm (1+122+14 in) long, enclosed in a white spathe. The fruit is a cluster of red berries, each berry containing several seeds.[5][6]

The plant is very poisonous when fresh due to its high oxalic acid content, but the rhizome (like that of Caladium, Colocasia, and Arum) is edible after drying, grinding, leaching and boiling.[7][8][9]

Taxonomy edit

The genus formerly also included a number of other species, which have now been transferred to the separate genus Zantedeschia. These plants from tropical Africa, however, are still often termed "calla lilies" but should not be confused with C. palustris.[citation needed]

Distribution edit

It is native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, in central, eastern and northern Europe (France and Norway eastward), northern Asia and northern North America (Alaska, Canada, and northeastern contiguous United States).[3][10][11][12]

References edit

  1. ^ "Calla palustris". NatureServe. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  2. ^ Lansdown, R.V. (2014). "Calla palustris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T167822A42334121. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Calla". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. ^ Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004) ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p. 62.
  5. ^ Thompson, Sue A. (2000). "Calla palustris". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 22. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  6. ^ Li, Heng; Boyce, Peter C.; Bogner, Josef. "Calla palustris". Flora of China. Vol. 23 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  7. ^ A Dictionary of Flowering Plants and Ferns - JC Willis
  8. ^ "Calla palustris". Plants for a Future.
  9. ^ "Wild calla-Calla palustris-Poisonous plants". Pharmacognosy.
  10. ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1–560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  11. ^ Herkert, J.R. & Ebinger, J.E. (eds.) (2002). Endangered and Threatened Species of Illinois: status and distribution 1: 1–161. Endangered Species Protection Board, Springfield, Illinois.
  12. ^ Sabirova, N.D. & Sabirov, R.N. (2011). New and rare vascular plant species of Northern Sakhalin. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botaniceskogo Sada 197: 80–86.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Calla at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Calla palustris at Wikispecies
  • Go Botany, New England Wildflower Society
  • Missouri Gardening, plant finder, Gardening Help
  • North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension
  • Connecticut Botanical Society, Wild Calla (Water Arum) 2013-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
  • Chayka, Katy; Dziuk, Peter (2016). "Calla palustris (Wild Calla)". Minnesota Wildflowers.
  • University Botanic Gardens at Ljubljana

calla, other, uses, disambiguation, genus, flowering, plant, family, araceae, containing, single, species, palustris, arum, marsh, calla, wild, calla, squaw, claw, water, arum, flora, deutschland, österreich, schweiz, 1885conservation, statussecure, natureserv. For other uses see Calla disambiguation Calla is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araceae containing the single species Calla palustris bog arum marsh calla wild calla squaw claw and water arum 4 CallaFlora von Deutschland Osterreich und der Schweiz 1885Conservation statusSecure NatureServe 1 Least Concern IUCN 3 1 2 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsOrder AlismatalesFamily AraceaeSubfamily AroideaeTribe CalleaeBartl Genus CallaL Species C palustrisBinomial nameCalla palustrisL Synonyms 3 Genus Callaria Raf Aroides Heist ex Fabr Provenzalia Adans Callaion Raf Species Callaion palustris L Raf Provenzalia palustris L Raf Calla ovatifolia Gilib Calla cordifolia Stokes Callaion bispatha Raf Raf Callaion brevis Raf Raf Callaion heterophylla Raf Raf Provenzalia bispatha Raf Provenzalia brevis Raf Provenzalia heterophyla Raf Dracunculus paludosus Montandon Calla generalis E H L Krause Calla brevis Raf A Love amp D Love Contents 1 Description 2 Taxonomy 3 Distribution 4 References 5 External linksDescription editIt is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant growing in bogs and ponds The leaves are rounded to heart shaped 6 12 cm 2 1 4 4 3 4 in long on a 10 20 cm 4 8 in petiole and 4 12 cm 1 1 2 4 3 4 in broad The greenish yellow inflorescence is produced on a spadix about 4 6 cm 1 1 2 2 1 4 in long enclosed in a white spathe The fruit is a cluster of red berries each berry containing several seeds 5 6 The plant is very poisonous when fresh due to its high oxalic acid content but the rhizome like that of Caladium Colocasia and Arum is edible after drying grinding leaching and boiling 7 8 9 Taxonomy editThe genus formerly also included a number of other species which have now been transferred to the separate genus Zantedeschia These plants from tropical Africa however are still often termed calla lilies but should not be confused with C palustris citation needed Distribution editIt is native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in central eastern and northern Europe France and Norway eastward northern Asia and northern North America Alaska Canada and northeastern contiguous United States 3 10 11 12 References edit Calla palustris NatureServe Retrieved 22 March 2023 Lansdown R V 2014 Calla palustris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014 e T167822A42334121 Retrieved 22 March 2023 a b Calla World Checklist of Selected Plant Families WCSP Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Dickinson T Metsger D Bull J amp Dickinson R 2004 ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario Toronto Royal Ontario Museum p 62 Thompson Sue A 2000 Calla palustris In Flora of North America Editorial Committee ed Flora of North America North of Mexico FNA Vol 22 New York and Oxford Oxford University Press via eFloras org Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis MO amp Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge MA Li Heng Boyce Peter C Bogner Josef Calla palustris Flora of China Vol 23 via eFloras org Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis MO amp Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge MA A Dictionary of Flowering Plants and Ferns JC Willis Calla palustris Plants for a Future Wild calla Calla palustris Poisonous plants Pharmacognosy Govaerts R amp Frodin D G 2002 World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae and Acoraceae 1 560 The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Herkert J R amp Ebinger J E eds 2002 Endangered and Threatened Species of Illinois status and distribution 1 1 161 Endangered Species Protection Board Springfield Illinois Sabirova N D amp Sabirov R N 2011 New and rare vascular plant species of Northern Sakhalin Byulleten Glavnogo Botaniceskogo Sada 197 80 86 Blanchan Neltje 2002 Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation External links edit nbsp Media related to Calla at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Calla palustris at Wikispecies Go Botany New England Wildflower Society Missouri Gardening plant finder Gardening Help North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension Connecticut Botanical Society Wild Calla Water Arum Archived 2013 05 31 at the Wayback Machine Chayka Katy Dziuk Peter 2016 Calla palustris Wild Calla Minnesota Wildflowers University Botanic Gardens at Ljubljana Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Calla amp oldid 1178156168, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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