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The Boat Race

The Boat Race is an annual set of rowing races between the Cambridge University Boat Club and the Oxford University Boat Club, traditionally rowed between open-weight eights on the River Thames in London, England. It is also known as the University Boat Race and the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race.

The Men's Boat Race
Contested by
CUBC OUBC
First boat race 10 June 1829
Annual event since 1856
Current champion Cambridge (2023)
Course record Cambridge, 1998 (16 min 19 sec)[1]
Course The Championship Course
River Thames, London[a]
Course length 4.2 miles (6.8 km)
Sponsor Gemini (since 2021)[2]
Official charity Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI)[3]
Trophy The Boat Race Trophy
Number of wins
Cambridge Oxford
86 81
There has been one dead heat, recorded in 1877.
Official website
www.theboatrace.org
The Women's Boat Race
Contested by
CUBC OUWBC
First boat race 15 March 1927[4]
First side-by-side race 1936[5]
Annual event since 1964[6]
Current champion Cambridge
Course record Cambridge, 2022 (18 min 22 sec)[7]
Course The Championship Course
River Thames, London (2015 onwards)[8]
Course length 4.2 miles (6.8 km)[8]
Sponsor Gemini (since 2021)[2]
Official charity Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI)[3]
Trophy The Women's Boat Race Trophy (since 2014)[9]
Previous courses
The Isis, Oxford and
River Cam, Cambridge
1927 to 1976 with several gaps[10]
River Thames, London 1929, 1935[10][11][12]
Henley 1977 to 2014 except
Dorney Lake 2001, 2013[13][14]
Number of wins[6]
Cambridge Oxford
47 30
Official website
www.theboatrace.org

There are separate men's and women's races, as well as races for reserve crews. The men's race was first held in 1829 and has been held annually since 1856, except during the First and Second World Wars (although unofficial races were conducted) and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The first women's event was in 1927 and the race has been held annually since 1964. Since 2015, the women's race has taken place on the same day and course, and since 2018 the combined event of the two races has been referred to as the Boat Race.

The Championship Course has hosted the vast majority of the races. It covers a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) stretch of the Thames in West London, from Putney to Mortlake. Other locations have been used, including a stretch of the River Great Ouse which was the venue for the 2021 race. Members of both crews are traditionally known as blues and each boat as a "Blue Boat", with Cambridge in light blue and Oxford in dark blue. As of 2023, Cambridge has won the men's race 86 times and Oxford 81 times, with one dead heat, and has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1930. In the women's race, Cambridge have won the race 45 times and Oxford 30 times, and has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1966. A reserve boat race has been held since 1965 for the men and since 1966 for the women.

In most years over 250,000 people watch the race from the banks of the river. In 2009, a record 270,000 people watched the race live.[15] A further 15 million or more watch it on television.[16]

History of the men's race

Origin

 
An engraving of the 1841 Boat Race, with Lambeth Palace

The tradition was started in 1829 by Charles Merivale, a student at St John's College, Cambridge, and his Old Harrovian school friend Charles Wordsworth who was studying at Christ Church, Oxford.[17] The University of Cambridge challenged the University of Oxford to a race at Henley-on-Thames but lost easily.[17] Oxford raced in dark blue because five members of the crew, including the stroke, were from Christ Church, then Head of the River, whose colours were dark blue.[18]

The second race was in 1836, with the venue moved to a course from Westminster to Putney. Over the next two years, there was disagreement over where the race should be held, with Oxford preferring Henley and Cambridge preferring London.[18] Following the official formation of the Oxford University Boat Club, racing between the two universities resumed in 1839 on the Tideway and the tradition continues to the present day, with the loser challenging the winner to a rematch annually.[19]

Since 1856, the race has been held every year, except for the years 1915 to 1919 due to World War I, 1940 to 1945, due to World War II,[20] and in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic policy.[21]

1877 dead heat

The race in 1877 was declared a dead heat.[1] Both crews finished in a time of 24 minutes and 8 seconds in bad weather.[22] The verdict of the race judge, John Phelps, is considered suspect because he was reportedly over 70 and blind in one eye.[22][23][24] Rowing historian Tim Koch, writing in the official 2014 Boat Race Programme, notes that there is "a very big and very entrenched lie" about the race, including the claim that Phelps had announced "Dead heat ... to Oxford by six feet" (the distance supposedly mentioned by Phelps varies according to the telling).[25]

Phelps's nickname "Honest John" was not an ironic one, and he was not (as is sometimes claimed) drunk under a bush at the time of the finish. He did have to judge who had won without the assistance of finish posts (which were installed in time for the next year's race).[24] Some newspapers had believed Oxford won a narrow victory but their viewpoint was from downstream; Phelps considered that the boats were essentially level with each surging forward during the stroke cycle. With no clear way to determine who had surged forward at the exact finish line, Phelps could only pronounce it a dead heat. Koch believes that the press and Oxford supporters made up the stories about Phelps later, which Phelps had no chance to refute.[25]

 
A portrayal of the dead heat finish in 1877.

Oxford, partially disabled, were making effort after effort to hold their rapidly waning lead, while Cambridge, who, curiously enough, had settled together again, and were rowing almost as one man, were putting on a magnificent spurt at 40 strokes to the minute, with a view of catching their opponents before reaching the winning-post. Thus struggling over the remaining portion of the course, the two eights raced past the flag alongside one another, and the gun fired amid a scene of excitement rarely equalled and never exceeded. Cheers for one crew were succeeded by counter-cheers for the other, and it was impossible to tell what the result was until the Press boat backed down to the Judge and inquired the issue. John Phelps, the waterman, who officiated, replied that the noses of the boats passed the post strictly level, and that the result was a dead heat.[26]

— The Times

Cancellations during World Wars

Because of World War I and II, the race was not held in 1915–1919 and 1940–1945. On 12 January 1915, The Daily Telegraph announced that the annual race was cancelled due to men leaving for war, "for every available oarsman, either Fresher or Blue, has joined the colours."[27]

1959 Oxford mutiny

In 1959 some of the existing Oxford blues attempted to oust president Ronnie Howard and coach Jumbo Edwards.[28] However, their attempt failed when Cambridge supported the president.[28] Three of the dissidents returned and Oxford went on to win by six lengths.[29]

1987 Oxford mutiny

 
Cambridge at their stakeboat, just before the start of the 2009 race

Following defeat in the previous year's race, Oxford's first in eleven years, American Chris Clark was determined to gain revenge: "Next year we're gonna kick ass ... Cambridge's ass. Even if I have to go home and bring the whole US squad with me."[30] He recruited another four American post-graduates: three international-class rowers (Dan Lyons, Chris Huntington and Chris Penny) and a cox (Jonathan Fish),[31][32] in an attempt to put together the fastest Boat Race crew in the history of the contest.[33]

When you recruit mercenaries, you can expect some pirates.

British press[34]

Disagreements over the training regime of Dan Topolski, the Oxford coach ("He wanted us to spend more time training on land than water!", lamented Lyons[31]), led to the crew walking out on at least one occasion, and resulted in the coach revising his approach.[35] A fitness test between Clark and club president Donald Macdonald (in which Clark triumphed) resulted in a call for Macdonald's removal; it was accompanied with a threat that the Americans would refuse to row should Macdonald remain in the crew.[35] As boat club president, Macdonald "had absolute power over selection", and when he announced that Clark would row on starboard, his weaker side, Macdonald would row on the port side and Tony Ward was to be dropped from the crew entirely, the American contingent mutinied.[32] After considerable negotiation and debate, much of it conducted in the public eye, Clark, Penny, Huntington, Lyons and Fish were dropped and replaced by members of Oxford's reserve crew, Isis.[32]

The race was won by Oxford by four lengths,[1] despite Cambridge being favourites.[36]

In 1989 Topolski and author Patrick Robinson's book about the events, True Blue: The Oxford Boat Race Mutiny, was published. Seven years later, a film based on the book was released. Alison Gill, the then-president of the Oxford University Women's Boat Club, wrote The Yanks at Oxford, in which she defended the Americans and claimed Topolski wrote True Blue in order to justify his own actions.[35] River and Rowing Museum founder Chris Dodd described True Blue as "particularly offensive" yet also wrote "[Oxford] lacked the power, the finesse—basically everything the pre-mutiny line-up had going for it."[32]

2012 disruption

In the 2012 race, after almost three-quarters of the course had been rowed, the race was halted for over 30 minutes when a lone protester, Australian Trenton Oldfield, entered the water from Chiswick Eyot and deliberately swam between the boats near Chiswick Pier with the intention of protesting against spending cuts, and what he saw as the erosion of civil liberties and a growing culture of elitism within British society.[37] Once he was spotted by assistant umpire Sir Matthew Pinsent, both boats were required to stop for safety reasons. Once restarted, the boats clashed and the oar of Oxford crewman Hanno Wienhausen was broken in half with the blade snapped off. The race umpire John Garrett judged the clash to be Oxford's fault and allowed the race to continue. Cambridge quickly took the lead and went on to win the race. The Oxford crew entered a final appeal to the umpire which was quickly rejected; and Cambridge were confirmed as winners in the first race since 1849 that a crew had won the boat race without an official recorded winning time.[1] After the end of the race Oxford's bow man, Alex Woods, received emergency treatment after collapsing in the boat from exhaustion. Because of the circumstances, the post-race celebrations by the winning Cambridge crew were unusually muted and the planned award ceremony was cancelled.[38][39][40][41]

2020 cancellation

Like other sports events, the 2020 boat race was cancelled because of COVID-19 pandemic policy.[42]

2021 relocation

The 2021 races were held on the Great Ouse at Ely in Cambridgeshire, over a shorter straight course of 4.9 kilometres (3.0 mi).[43] This was due to the safety issues of Hammersmith Bridge, as well as restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic still being in force.[44]

The 2022 Boat Race returned to the Thames and the traditional course between Putney and Mortlake.[45]

Sinkings

In the 1912 race, run in extremely poor weather and high winds, both crews sank. Oxford rowed into a significant early lead, but began taking on water, and made for the bank shortly after passing Hammersmith Bridge to empty the boat out: although they attempted to restart, the race was abandoned at this point because Cambridge had also sunk while passing the Harrods Depository.[46]

Cambridge also sank in 1859 and in 1978, while Oxford did so in 1925,[47][48][49] and again in 1951; the 1951 race was re-rowed on the following Monday.[50] In 1984 the Cambridge boat sank after colliding with a barge before the start of the race, which was then rescheduled for the next day.[51] In 2016, at Barnes Bridge, Cambridge women began to sink but gradually recovered to complete the race.[52]

History of the women's race

From the first women's event in 1927, the Women's Boat Race was run separately from the men's event until 2015. There was significant inequality between the two events.[53] Changes in recent years, arising significantly from the sponsorship of Newton Investment Management,[54][55] have made the two races more equal: both events have been held together on The Tideway since 2015, and there are new training facilities for the women, comparable to those of the men, since 2016.[56][57][58]

Courses

The 1st Boat Race took place at Henley-on-Thames in 1829 but the event was subsequently officially held along the Thames, mostly the Championship Course, until the 2021 race which was moved to the River Great Ouse both due the COVID-19 pandemic and safety concerns under Hammersmith Bridge.[59] Unofficial races were held during the Second World War at various locations.[60][61][62][63]

Location of official runnings of the Boat Race
Year(s) Location Notes
1829 Henley-on-Thames 2.25-mile (3.62 km) stretch of the River Thames between Hambleden Lock and Henley Bridge
1836 to 1842 Westminster to Putney 5.75-mile (9.25 km) stretch of the River Thames between Westminster Bridge and Putney Bridge
1845, 1849–1854, 1857–1862, 1864–2019, 2022– Championship Course 4 miles and 374 yards (6,779 m) stretch of the River Thames between Putney to Mortlake
1846, 1856, 1863 Championship Course 4 miles and 374 yards (6,779 m) stretch of the River Thames between Mortlake to Putney
2021 River Great Ouse 5,350-yard (4.89 km) stretch of river between Adelaide Bridge and Sandhill Bridge

The Championship Course

 
Boat Race course ("Middlesex" and "Surrey" denote sides of the Thames Tideway corresponding to the traditional English counties)

The Championship Course is 4 miles and 374 yards (6.779 km) from Putney to Mortlake,[64] passing Hammersmith and Barnes, following an S shape, east to west. The start and finish are marked by the University Boat Race Stones on the south bank. The clubs' presidents toss a coin (the 1829 sovereign) before the race for the right to choose which side of the river (station) they will row on: their decision is based on the weather, the speed of the flood tide, and how the three bends in the course might favour their crew's pace. The north station ('Middlesex') has the advantage of the first and last bends, and the south ('Surrey') station the other, longer bend.[citation needed]

During the race the coxes compete for the fastest current, which lies at the deepest part of the river, frequently leading to clashes of blades and warnings from the umpire. A crew that gets a lead of more than a boat's length can cut in front of their opponent, making it extremely difficult for the trailing crew to gain the lead. For this reason the tactics of the race are generally to go fast early on, and it is unusual for the leading crew to change after halfway (though this happened in 2003, 2007 and 2010).[citation needed]

Save for three Victorian instances, each race is rowed westwards, but starts during the incoming (known as flood) tide, so that the crews are rowing with, not against, the fast stream.[65] At the conclusion of the race, the boats come ashore at the shared shingle of the two boat clubs in Chiswick,[66] a few metres west of Chiswick Bridge. Here, shortly after the race, the Boat Race trophy is presented to the winning crew. It is traditional for the winning side to throw their cox into the Thames to celebrate their achievement.[67]

Unofficial courses

In addition, there were four unofficial boat races held during the Second World War away from London.[68] None of those competing were awarded blues, and these races are not included in the official list:

Women's Boat Race courses

During its early years (1927 to 1976 with several gaps) the Women's Boat Race alternated between The Isis in Oxford and the River Cam in Cambridge over a distance of about 1,000 yards.[10][70][71] On two occasions, in 1929 and 1935, the race was held on the Tideway in London.[10][11][12] Unlike the men's race, the official women's race continued in most years through the Second World War.[11]

From 1977 to 2014, the Women's Boat Race was usually held on a 2000-metre course as part of the Henley Boat Races. However, in 2013 the entire Henley Boat Races were moved to Dorney Lake due to rough water at Henley.[13][14] In 2021, the race was held on the River Great Ouse from Ely, Cambridgeshire, along with the men's race.[72]

Media coverage

The race first appeared in a short film of the 1895 race entitled The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race, directed and produced by Birt Acres. Consisting of a single shot of around a minute, it was the first film to be commercially screened in the UK outside London.[73] The event is now a British national institution, and is televised live each year. The women's race has received television coverage and grown in popularity since 2015, attracting a television audience of 4.8 million viewers that year.[74][75][76] BBC Television first covered the men's race in 1938, the BBC having covered it on radio since 1927. For the 2005 to 2009 races, the BBC lost the television rights to ITV, after 66 years, but it returned to the corporation in 2010.[77] Ethnographer Mark de Rond described the training, selection, and victory of the 2007 Cambridge crew in The Last Amateurs: To Hell and Back with the Cambridge Boat Race Crew.[78]

Competitors

Men's race

Many notable individuals have participated in the Boat Race, including those of an Olympic standard. Four-time Olympic gold medallist Sir Matthew Pinsent, rowed for Oxford in 1990, 1991, and 1993. Olympic gold medallists from 2000James Cracknell (Cambridge 2019), Tim Foster (Oxford 1997), Luka Grubor (Oxford 1997), Andrew Lindsay (Oxford 1997, 1998, 1999) and Kieran West (Cambridge 1999, 2001, 2006, 2007), 2004Ed Coode (Oxford 1998), and 2008Jake Wetzel (Oxford 2006) and Malcolm Howard (Oxford 2013, 2014) have also rowed for their university.[79]

Other famous participants include Andrew Irvine (Oxford 1922, 1923), Lord Snowdon (Cambridge 1950), Colin Moynihan (Oxford 1977), actor Hugh Laurie (Cambridge 1980), TV presenter Dan Snow (Oxford 1999, 2000, 2001) and Conspicuous Gallantry Cross recipient Robin Bourne-Taylor (Oxford 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005).[79]

Academic status

Oxford University does not offer sport scholarships at entry; student-athletes are not admitted differently to any other students and must meet the academic requirements of the university, with sport having a neutral effect on any application.[80] Likewise, bursaries and scholarship opportunities for athletes at the University of Cambridge are only open to those students who have already been admitted to the University on academic merit.[81]

In order to protect the status of the race as a competition between genuine students, the Cambridge University Blues Committee in July 2007 refused to award a blue to 2006 and 2007 Cambridge oarsman Thorsten Engelmann, as he did not complete his academic course and instead returned to the German national rowing team to prepare for the Beijing Olympics.[82] This has caused a debate about a change of rules, and one suggestion is that only students who are enrolled in courses lasting at least two years should be eligible to race.[83]

Standard of the men's crews

According to British Olympic gold medallist Martin Cross, Boat Race crews of the early 1980s were viewed as "a bit of a joke" by some international-level rowers of the time. However, their standard has improved substantially since then.[84] In 2007 Cambridge were entered in the London Head of the River Race, where they should have been measured directly against the best crews in Britain and beyond. However the event was called off after several crews were sunk or swamped in rough conditions. Cambridge were fastest of the few crews who did complete the course.[85]

Sponsorship

Men's race

The Boat Race has been sponsored since 1976, with the money spent mainly on equipment and travel during the training period. The sponsors do not have their logos on the boats, but now tend to have their logo on kit during the race. They also provide branded training gear and have some naming rights. Boat Race sponsors have included Ladbrokes, Beefeater Gin, Aberdeen Asset Management, and the business process outsourcing company Xchanging for a few years until 2012.[86][87] Since 2010 the deal has included the crews agreeing to wear the logo on their race kit for more funding.[88] Prior to this, all sponsorship marks had been scrupulously discarded on boating for the competition, on amateurist, ‘Corinthian’ values but perhaps also as before televised races a single sponsor for both crews was unlikely. The sponsor has extended to being a "title sponsor" (titular, official race name) since such a longer name of the race was founded in 2010, the first three of which thus becoming The Xchanging Boat Race.[89]

In 2013 the sponsor BNY Mellon took over and it became the BNY Mellon Boat Race.[90] From 2016 to 2018, BNY Mellon and Newton Investment management donated the title sponsorship to Cancer Research UK.[91][92][93]

Women's race

The Women's Boat Race 2011 was the first to be sponsored by Newton Investment Management, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon. Previously the crews had no sponsorship and were self funded. Newton have remained the sponsor since then and increased the amount of funding significantly.[76]

The Boat Races

In 2021 the Men's and Women's Boat Races came under the same sponsorship for the first time. Gemini, a cryptocurrency exchange founded by 2010 Oxford Blues Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, took over as title sponsor and it became the Gemini Boat Race.[citation needed]

Other boat races involving Oxford and Cambridge

Although the Boat Race crews are the best-known, the universities both field reserve crews. The reserves race takes place on the same day as the main race. The Oxford men's reserve crew is called Isis (after the Isis, a section of the River Thames which passes through Oxford), and the Cambridge reserve men's crew is called Goldie (the name comes from rower and Boat Club president John Goldie, 1849–1896, after whom the Goldie Boathouse is named). The women's reserve crews are Osiris (Oxford) and Blondie (Cambridge).[94] A veterans' boat race, usually held on a weekday before the main Boat Race, takes place on the Thames between Putney and Hammersmith.[95]

The two universities also field lightweight men's and women's crews. These squads race each other in eights as part of the Lightweight Boat Races. The first men's race took place in 1975, being joined by a women's race in 1984. Both races are currently held on the 4.2-mile (6.8 km) Championship Course from Putney to Mortlake, although they previously formed part of the Henley Boat Races, along with various other rowing races between the two universities including the openweight women's Boat Race until 2015. Competitors in the event have gone on to compete at international and Olympic levels, as well as represent their universities at openweight level.[96][97][98][99] For the men's race the average weight of the crew must be 70 kg (154.3 lb / 11 st 0.3 lb), with no rower weighing over 72.5 kg (159.8 lb / 11 st 5.8 lb). For the women's race no rower can exceed 59 kg (130.0 lb / 9 st 4 lb). At Oxford, both the men's and women's lightweight boats are awarded a full blue. At Cambridge the women's boat is awarded a full blue, whereas the men's boat receives a half-blue.[citation needed]

In popular culture

Boat race became such a popular phrase that it was incorporated into Cockney rhyming slang, for "face".[100]

In the stories of P. G. Wodehouse, several characters allude to Boat Race night as a time of riotous celebration (presumably after the victory of the character's alma mater). This frequently sees the participants in trouble with the authorities. In Piccadilly Jim, it is mentioned that Lord Datchett was thrown out of the Empire Music Hall every year on Boat Race night while he was an undergraduate.[101] Bertie Wooster mentions he is "rather apt to let myself go a bit" on Boat Race night[102] and several times describes being fined five pounds at "Bosher Street" (possibly a reference to Bow Street Magistrates' Court) for stealing a policeman's helmet one year; the beginning of the first episode of the television series Jeeves and Wooster shows his court appearance on this occasion.[103] In the short story Jeeves and the Chump Cyril, he describes having to repeatedly bail out of jail a friend who is arrested every year on Boat Race night.[104]

In Missee Lee by Arthur Ransome (one of the Swallows and Amazons series of children's books) Captain Flint (who had dropped out of Oxford) tells Missee Lee he was in gaol once on Boat-race night. High spirits. A fancy for policemen's helmets. When Missee Lee says Camblidge won and evellybody happy he replies Not that year, ma'am. We were the happy ones that year.[105] In the Jennings books by Anthony Buckeridge the protagonist's teacher Mr Wilkins is a former Cambridge rowing blue.[106]

The 1969 film The Magic Christian features the Boat Race, as Sir Guy makes use of the Oxford crew in one of his elaborate pranks.[107]

Actor and comedian Matt Berry wrote and narrated an irreverent, alternative history of the Boat Race for the BBC in 2015.[108]

Statistics

 
Oxford in 1890 (winner)
 
Cambridge in 1890

Men's race

  • Number of wins: Cambridge, 86; Oxford, 81 (1 dead heat)[1]
  • Most consecutive victories: Cambridge, 13 (1924–36)[1]
  • Course record: Cambridge, 1998 – 16 min 19 sec; average speed 24.9 kilometres per hour (15.5 mph)[1]
  • Narrowest winning margin, excluding the dead heat: 1 foot (Oxford, 2003)[1]
  • Largest winning margin: 35 lengths (Cambridge, 1839)[1]
  • Reserve wins: Cambridge (Goldie), 29; Oxford (Isis), 24[109]

Women's race

  • Number of wins: Cambridge, 46; Oxford, 30[1]
  • Course record: Cambridge, 2022 – 18 min 22 sec (faster, in different conditions, than the Cambridge men's Blue Boat in 2016 and the Oxford men's in 2014)[1][7][110]
  • Reserve wins: Cambridge (Blondie), 27; Oxford (Osiris), 20[1]

Results

 
Cumulative wins by Oxford and Cambridge men's and women's blue and reserve boats (in the SVG file, hover over a graph to highlight it)
Men's race

There have been 168 official races in 193 years.

Decade Total races Cambridge wins Oxford wins Notes
1820s 1 0 1
1830s 2 2 0
1840s 7 5 2
1850s 6 2 4
1860s 10 1 9
1870s 10 7 2 1 dead heat
1880s 10 5 5
1890s 10 1 9
1900s 10 7 3
1910s 5 1 4
1920s 10 9 1
1930s 10 8 2
1940s 4 3 1
1950s 10 7 3
1960s 10 5 5
1970s 10 5 5
1980s 10 1 9
1990s 10 7 3
2000s 10 3 7
2010s 10 5 5
2020s 3 2 1
Total 168 86 81 1 dead heat

Source:[111]

Women's race

There have been 75 races in 94 years.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The 2021 Boat Race was held near Ely, Cambridgeshire, due to restrictions under Hammersmith Bridge and the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

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  5. ^ "First ever women's event from 88 years ago was rather different to modern day". The Telegraph. 10 April 2015. from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
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  9. ^ Mahoney, Lizzie (19 February 2014). "New Women's Boat Race trophy unveiled". The Cambridge Student. from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
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  27. ^ Daily Telegraph, 12 January, 1915, p. 8.
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External links

  • Official website
  • The Boat Race course visualization on Google Earth/Maps (in Italian)

boat, race, this, article, about, race, between, oxford, cambridge, universities, other, uses, boat, race, disambiguation, most, recent, boat, race, 2023, annual, rowing, races, between, cambridge, university, boat, club, oxford, university, boat, club, tradit. This article is about the race between Oxford and Cambridge universities For other uses see Boat race disambiguation For the most recent Boat Race see The Boat Race 2023 The Boat Race is an annual set of rowing races between the Cambridge University Boat Club and the Oxford University Boat Club traditionally rowed between open weight eights on the River Thames in London England It is also known as the University Boat Race and the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race The Men s Boat RaceContested byCUBC OUBCFirst boat race 10 June 1829Annual event since 1856Current champion Cambridge 2023 Course record Cambridge 1998 16 min 19 sec 1 Course The Championship CourseRiver Thames London a Course length 4 2 miles 6 8 km Sponsor Gemini since 2021 2 Official charity Royal National Lifeboat Institution RNLI 3 Trophy The Boat Race TrophyNumber of winsCambridge Oxford86 81There has been one dead heat recorded in 1877 Official websitewww wbr theboatrace wbr orgThe Women s Boat RaceContested byCUBC OUWBCFirst boat race 15 March 1927 4 First side by side race 1936 5 Annual event since 1964 6 Current champion CambridgeCourse record Cambridge 2022 18 min 22 sec 7 Course The Championship CourseRiver Thames London 2015 onwards 8 Course length 4 2 miles 6 8 km 8 Sponsor Gemini since 2021 2 Official charity Royal National Lifeboat Institution RNLI 3 Trophy The Women s Boat Race Trophy since 2014 9 Previous coursesThe Isis Oxford andRiver Cam Cambridge 1927 to 1976 with several gaps 10 River Thames London 1929 1935 10 11 12 Henley 1977 to 2014 exceptDorney Lake 2001 2013 13 14 Number of wins 6 Cambridge Oxford47 30Official websitewww wbr theboatrace wbr orgThere are separate men s and women s races as well as races for reserve crews The men s race was first held in 1829 and has been held annually since 1856 except during the First and Second World Wars although unofficial races were conducted and the COVID 19 pandemic in 2020 The first women s event was in 1927 and the race has been held annually since 1964 Since 2015 the women s race has taken place on the same day and course and since 2018 the combined event of the two races has been referred to as the Boat Race The Championship Course has hosted the vast majority of the races It covers a 4 2 mile 6 8 km stretch of the Thames in West London from Putney to Mortlake Other locations have been used including a stretch of the River Great Ouse which was the venue for the 2021 race Members of both crews are traditionally known as blues and each boat as a Blue Boat with Cambridge in light blue and Oxford in dark blue As of 2023 Cambridge has won the men s race 86 times and Oxford 81 times with one dead heat and has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1930 In the women s race Cambridge have won the race 45 times and Oxford 30 times and has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1966 A reserve boat race has been held since 1965 for the men and since 1966 for the women In most years over 250 000 people watch the race from the banks of the river In 2009 a record 270 000 people watched the race live 15 A further 15 million or more watch it on television 16 Contents 1 History of the men s race 1 1 Origin 1 2 1877 dead heat 1 3 Cancellations during World Wars 1 4 1959 Oxford mutiny 1 5 1987 Oxford mutiny 1 6 2012 disruption 1 7 2020 cancellation 1 8 2021 relocation 1 9 Sinkings 2 History of the women s race 3 Courses 3 1 The Championship Course 3 2 Unofficial courses 3 3 Women s Boat Race courses 4 Media coverage 5 Competitors 5 1 Men s race 5 2 Academic status 5 3 Standard of the men s crews 6 Sponsorship 7 Other boat races involving Oxford and Cambridge 8 In popular culture 9 Statistics 10 Results 11 See also 12 Notes 13 References 14 External linksHistory of the men s race EditOrigin Edit An engraving of the 1841 Boat Race with Lambeth Palace The tradition was started in 1829 by Charles Merivale a student at St John s College Cambridge and his Old Harrovian school friend Charles Wordsworth who was studying at Christ Church Oxford 17 The University of Cambridge challenged the University of Oxford to a race at Henley on Thames but lost easily 17 Oxford raced in dark blue because five members of the crew including the stroke were from Christ Church then Head of the River whose colours were dark blue 18 The second race was in 1836 with the venue moved to a course from Westminster to Putney Over the next two years there was disagreement over where the race should be held with Oxford preferring Henley and Cambridge preferring London 18 Following the official formation of the Oxford University Boat Club racing between the two universities resumed in 1839 on the Tideway and the tradition continues to the present day with the loser challenging the winner to a rematch annually 19 Since 1856 the race has been held every year except for the years 1915 to 1919 due to World War I 1940 to 1945 due to World War II 20 and in 2020 due to COVID 19 pandemic policy 21 1877 dead heat Edit Main article The Boat Race 1877 The race in 1877 was declared a dead heat 1 Both crews finished in a time of 24 minutes and 8 seconds in bad weather 22 The verdict of the race judge John Phelps is considered suspect because he was reportedly over 70 and blind in one eye 22 23 24 Rowing historian Tim Koch writing in the official 2014 Boat Race Programme notes that there is a very big and very entrenched lie about the race including the claim that Phelps had announced Dead heat to Oxford by six feet the distance supposedly mentioned by Phelps varies according to the telling 25 Phelps s nickname Honest John was not an ironic one and he was not as is sometimes claimed drunk under a bush at the time of the finish He did have to judge who had won without the assistance of finish posts which were installed in time for the next year s race 24 Some newspapers had believed Oxford won a narrow victory but their viewpoint was from downstream Phelps considered that the boats were essentially level with each surging forward during the stroke cycle With no clear way to determine who had surged forward at the exact finish line Phelps could only pronounce it a dead heat Koch believes that the press and Oxford supporters made up the stories about Phelps later which Phelps had no chance to refute 25 A portrayal of the dead heat finish in 1877 Oxford partially disabled were making effort after effort to hold their rapidly waning lead while Cambridge who curiously enough had settled together again and were rowing almost as one man were putting on a magnificent spurt at 40 strokes to the minute with a view of catching their opponents before reaching the winning post Thus struggling over the remaining portion of the course the two eights raced past the flag alongside one another and the gun fired amid a scene of excitement rarely equalled and never exceeded Cheers for one crew were succeeded by counter cheers for the other and it was impossible to tell what the result was until the Press boat backed down to the Judge and inquired the issue John Phelps the waterman who officiated replied that the noses of the boats passed the post strictly level and that the result was a dead heat 26 The Times Cancellations during World Wars Edit See also List of The Boat Race results Unofficial wartime races Because of World War I and II the race was not held in 1915 1919 and 1940 1945 On 12 January 1915 The Daily Telegraph announced that the annual race was cancelled due to men leaving for war for every available oarsman either Fresher or Blue has joined the colours 27 1959 Oxford mutiny Edit Main article The Boat Race 1959 In 1959 some of the existing Oxford blues attempted to oust president Ronnie Howard and coach Jumbo Edwards 28 However their attempt failed when Cambridge supported the president 28 Three of the dissidents returned and Oxford went on to win by six lengths 29 1987 Oxford mutiny Edit Main article The Boat Race 1987 Cambridge at their stakeboat just before the start of the 2009 race Following defeat in the previous year s race Oxford s first in eleven years American Chris Clark was determined to gain revenge Next year we re gonna kick ass Cambridge s ass Even if I have to go home and bring the whole US squad with me 30 He recruited another four American post graduates three international class rowers Dan Lyons Chris Huntington and Chris Penny and a cox Jonathan Fish 31 32 in an attempt to put together the fastest Boat Race crew in the history of the contest 33 When you recruit mercenaries you can expect some pirates British press 34 Disagreements over the training regime of Dan Topolski the Oxford coach He wanted us to spend more time training on land than water lamented Lyons 31 led to the crew walking out on at least one occasion and resulted in the coach revising his approach 35 A fitness test between Clark and club president Donald Macdonald in which Clark triumphed resulted in a call for Macdonald s removal it was accompanied with a threat that the Americans would refuse to row should Macdonald remain in the crew 35 As boat club president Macdonald had absolute power over selection and when he announced that Clark would row on starboard his weaker side Macdonald would row on the port side and Tony Ward was to be dropped from the crew entirely the American contingent mutinied 32 After considerable negotiation and debate much of it conducted in the public eye Clark Penny Huntington Lyons and Fish were dropped and replaced by members of Oxford s reserve crew Isis 32 The race was won by Oxford by four lengths 1 despite Cambridge being favourites 36 In 1989 Topolski and author Patrick Robinson s book about the events True Blue The Oxford Boat Race Mutiny was published Seven years later a film based on the book was released Alison Gill the then president of the Oxford University Women s Boat Club wrote The Yanks at Oxford in which she defended the Americans and claimed Topolski wrote True Blue in order to justify his own actions 35 River and Rowing Museum founder Chris Dodd described True Blue as particularly offensive yet also wrote Oxford lacked the power the finesse basically everything the pre mutiny line up had going for it 32 2012 disruption Edit Main article The Boat Race 2012 In the 2012 race after almost three quarters of the course had been rowed the race was halted for over 30 minutes when a lone protester Australian Trenton Oldfield entered the water from Chiswick Eyot and deliberately swam between the boats near Chiswick Pier with the intention of protesting against spending cuts and what he saw as the erosion of civil liberties and a growing culture of elitism within British society 37 Once he was spotted by assistant umpire Sir Matthew Pinsent both boats were required to stop for safety reasons Once restarted the boats clashed and the oar of Oxford crewman Hanno Wienhausen was broken in half with the blade snapped off The race umpire John Garrett judged the clash to be Oxford s fault and allowed the race to continue Cambridge quickly took the lead and went on to win the race The Oxford crew entered a final appeal to the umpire which was quickly rejected and Cambridge were confirmed as winners in the first race since 1849 that a crew had won the boat race without an official recorded winning time 1 After the end of the race Oxford s bow man Alex Woods received emergency treatment after collapsing in the boat from exhaustion Because of the circumstances the post race celebrations by the winning Cambridge crew were unusually muted and the planned award ceremony was cancelled 38 39 40 41 2020 cancellation Edit Like other sports events the 2020 boat race was cancelled because of COVID 19 pandemic policy 42 2021 relocation Edit See also The Boat Race 2021 The 2021 races were held on the Great Ouse at Ely in Cambridgeshire over a shorter straight course of 4 9 kilometres 3 0 mi 43 This was due to the safety issues of Hammersmith Bridge as well as restrictions due to the COVID 19 pandemic still being in force 44 The 2022 Boat Race returned to the Thames and the traditional course between Putney and Mortlake 45 Sinkings Edit In the 1912 race run in extremely poor weather and high winds both crews sank Oxford rowed into a significant early lead but began taking on water and made for the bank shortly after passing Hammersmith Bridge to empty the boat out although they attempted to restart the race was abandoned at this point because Cambridge had also sunk while passing the Harrods Depository 46 Cambridge also sank in 1859 and in 1978 while Oxford did so in 1925 47 48 49 and again in 1951 the 1951 race was re rowed on the following Monday 50 In 1984 the Cambridge boat sank after colliding with a barge before the start of the race which was then rescheduled for the next day 51 In 2016 at Barnes Bridge Cambridge women began to sink but gradually recovered to complete the race 52 History of the women s race EditMain article Women s Boat Race HistoryFrom the first women s event in 1927 the Women s Boat Race was run separately from the men s event until 2015 There was significant inequality between the two events 53 Changes in recent years arising significantly from the sponsorship of Newton Investment Management 54 55 have made the two races more equal both events have been held together on The Tideway since 2015 and there are new training facilities for the women comparable to those of the men since 2016 56 57 58 Courses EditThe 1st Boat Race took place at Henley on Thames in 1829 but the event was subsequently officially held along the Thames mostly the Championship Course until the 2021 race which was moved to the River Great Ouse both due the COVID 19 pandemic and safety concerns under Hammersmith Bridge 59 Unofficial races were held during the Second World War at various locations 60 61 62 63 Location of official runnings of the Boat Race Year s Location Notes1829 Henley on Thames 2 25 mile 3 62 km stretch of the River Thames between Hambleden Lock and Henley Bridge1836 to 1842 Westminster to Putney 5 75 mile 9 25 km stretch of the River Thames between Westminster Bridge and Putney Bridge1845 1849 1854 1857 1862 1864 2019 2022 Championship Course 4 miles and 374 yards 6 779 m stretch of the River Thames between Putney to Mortlake1846 1856 1863 Championship Course 4 miles and 374 yards 6 779 m stretch of the River Thames between Mortlake to Putney2021 River Great Ouse 5 350 yard 4 89 km stretch of river between Adelaide Bridge and Sandhill BridgeThe Championship Course Edit Boat Race course Middlesex and Surrey denote sides of the Thames Tideway corresponding to the traditional English counties The Championship Course is 4 miles and 374 yards 6 779 km from Putney to Mortlake 64 passing Hammersmith and Barnes following an S shape east to west The start and finish are marked by the University Boat Race Stones on the south bank The clubs presidents toss a coin the 1829 sovereign before the race for the right to choose which side of the river station they will row on their decision is based on the weather the speed of the flood tide and how the three bends in the course might favour their crew s pace The north station Middlesex has the advantage of the first and last bends and the south Surrey station the other longer bend citation needed During the race the coxes compete for the fastest current which lies at the deepest part of the river frequently leading to clashes of blades and warnings from the umpire A crew that gets a lead of more than a boat s length can cut in front of their opponent making it extremely difficult for the trailing crew to gain the lead For this reason the tactics of the race are generally to go fast early on and it is unusual for the leading crew to change after halfway though this happened in 2003 2007 and 2010 citation needed Save for three Victorian instances each race is rowed westwards but starts during the incoming known as flood tide so that the crews are rowing with not against the fast stream 65 At the conclusion of the race the boats come ashore at the shared shingle of the two boat clubs in Chiswick 66 a few metres west of Chiswick Bridge Here shortly after the race the Boat Race trophy is presented to the winning crew It is traditional for the winning side to throw their cox into the Thames to celebrate their achievement 67 Unofficial courses Edit In addition there were four unofficial boat races held during the Second World War away from London 68 None of those competing were awarded blues and these races are not included in the official list 1940 1945 Henley on Thames citation needed 1943 Sandford on Thames 68 1944 River Great Ouse Ely Littleport to Queen Adelaide 69 Women s Boat Race courses Edit During its early years 1927 to 1976 with several gaps the Women s Boat Race alternated between The Isis in Oxford and the River Cam in Cambridge over a distance of about 1 000 yards 10 70 71 On two occasions in 1929 and 1935 the race was held on the Tideway in London 10 11 12 Unlike the men s race the official women s race continued in most years through the Second World War 11 From 1977 to 2014 the Women s Boat Race was usually held on a 2000 metre course as part of the Henley Boat Races However in 2013 the entire Henley Boat Races were moved to Dorney Lake due to rough water at Henley 13 14 In 2021 the race was held on the River Great Ouse from Ely Cambridgeshire along with the men s race 72 Media coverage EditThe race first appeared in a short film of the 1895 race entitled The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race directed and produced by Birt Acres Consisting of a single shot of around a minute it was the first film to be commercially screened in the UK outside London 73 The event is now a British national institution and is televised live each year The women s race has received television coverage and grown in popularity since 2015 attracting a television audience of 4 8 million viewers that year 74 75 76 BBC Television first covered the men s race in 1938 the BBC having covered it on radio since 1927 For the 2005 to 2009 races the BBC lost the television rights to ITV after 66 years but it returned to the corporation in 2010 77 Ethnographer Mark de Rond described the training selection and victory of the 2007 Cambridge crew in The Last Amateurs To Hell and Back with the Cambridge Boat Race Crew 78 Competitors EditMen s race Edit Main articles List of Oxford University Boat Race crews and List of Cambridge University Boat Race crews Many notable individuals have participated in the Boat Race including those of an Olympic standard Four time Olympic gold medallist Sir Matthew Pinsent rowed for Oxford in 1990 1991 and 1993 Olympic gold medallists from 2000 James Cracknell Cambridge 2019 Tim Foster Oxford 1997 Luka Grubor Oxford 1997 Andrew Lindsay Oxford 1997 1998 1999 and Kieran West Cambridge 1999 2001 2006 2007 2004 Ed Coode Oxford 1998 and 2008 Jake Wetzel Oxford 2006 and Malcolm Howard Oxford 2013 2014 have also rowed for their university 79 Other famous participants include Andrew Irvine Oxford 1922 1923 Lord Snowdon Cambridge 1950 Colin Moynihan Oxford 1977 actor Hugh Laurie Cambridge 1980 TV presenter Dan Snow Oxford 1999 2000 2001 and Conspicuous Gallantry Cross recipient Robin Bourne Taylor Oxford 2001 2002 2003 2005 79 Academic status Edit Oxford University does not offer sport scholarships at entry student athletes are not admitted differently to any other students and must meet the academic requirements of the university with sport having a neutral effect on any application 80 Likewise bursaries and scholarship opportunities for athletes at the University of Cambridge are only open to those students who have already been admitted to the University on academic merit 81 In order to protect the status of the race as a competition between genuine students the Cambridge University Blues Committee in July 2007 refused to award a blue to 2006 and 2007 Cambridge oarsman Thorsten Engelmann as he did not complete his academic course and instead returned to the German national rowing team to prepare for the Beijing Olympics 82 This has caused a debate about a change of rules and one suggestion is that only students who are enrolled in courses lasting at least two years should be eligible to race 83 Standard of the men s crews Edit According to British Olympic gold medallist Martin Cross Boat Race crews of the early 1980s were viewed as a bit of a joke by some international level rowers of the time However their standard has improved substantially since then 84 In 2007 Cambridge were entered in the London Head of the River Race where they should have been measured directly against the best crews in Britain and beyond However the event was called off after several crews were sunk or swamped in rough conditions Cambridge were fastest of the few crews who did complete the course 85 Sponsorship EditMen s raceThe Boat Race has been sponsored since 1976 with the money spent mainly on equipment and travel during the training period The sponsors do not have their logos on the boats but now tend to have their logo on kit during the race They also provide branded training gear and have some naming rights Boat Race sponsors have included Ladbrokes Beefeater Gin Aberdeen Asset Management and the business process outsourcing company Xchanging for a few years until 2012 86 87 Since 2010 the deal has included the crews agreeing to wear the logo on their race kit for more funding 88 Prior to this all sponsorship marks had been scrupulously discarded on boating for the competition on amateurist Corinthian values but perhaps also as before televised races a single sponsor for both crews was unlikely The sponsor has extended to being a title sponsor titular official race name since such a longer name of the race was founded in 2010 the first three of which thus becoming The Xchanging Boat Race 89 In 2013 the sponsor BNY Mellon took over and it became the BNY Mellon Boat Race 90 From 2016 to 2018 BNY Mellon and Newton Investment management donated the title sponsorship to Cancer Research UK 91 92 93 Women s raceThe Women s Boat Race 2011 was the first to be sponsored by Newton Investment Management a subsidiary of BNY Mellon Previously the crews had no sponsorship and were self funded Newton have remained the sponsor since then and increased the amount of funding significantly 76 The Boat RacesIn 2021 the Men s and Women s Boat Races came under the same sponsorship for the first time Gemini a cryptocurrency exchange founded by 2010 Oxford Blues Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss took over as title sponsor and it became the Gemini Boat Race citation needed Other boat races involving Oxford and Cambridge EditAlthough the Boat Race crews are the best known the universities both field reserve crews The reserves race takes place on the same day as the main race The Oxford men s reserve crew is called Isis after the Isis a section of the River Thames which passes through Oxford and the Cambridge reserve men s crew is called Goldie the name comes from rower and Boat Club president John Goldie 1849 1896 after whom the Goldie Boathouse is named The women s reserve crews are Osiris Oxford and Blondie Cambridge 94 A veterans boat race usually held on a weekday before the main Boat Race takes place on the Thames between Putney and Hammersmith 95 The two universities also field lightweight men s and women s crews These squads race each other in eights as part of the Lightweight Boat Races The first men s race took place in 1975 being joined by a women s race in 1984 Both races are currently held on the 4 2 mile 6 8 km Championship Course from Putney to Mortlake although they previously formed part of the Henley Boat Races along with various other rowing races between the two universities including the openweight women s Boat Race until 2015 Competitors in the event have gone on to compete at international and Olympic levels as well as represent their universities at openweight level 96 97 98 99 For the men s race the average weight of the crew must be 70 kg 154 3 lb 11 st 0 3 lb with no rower weighing over 72 5 kg 159 8 lb 11 st 5 8 lb For the women s race no rower can exceed 59 kg 130 0 lb 9 st 4 lb At Oxford both the men s and women s lightweight boats are awarded a full blue At Cambridge the women s boat is awarded a full blue whereas the men s boat receives a half blue citation needed In popular culture EditBoat race became such a popular phrase that it was incorporated into Cockney rhyming slang for face 100 In the stories of P G Wodehouse several characters allude to Boat Race night as a time of riotous celebration presumably after the victory of the character s alma mater This frequently sees the participants in trouble with the authorities In Piccadilly Jim it is mentioned that Lord Datchett was thrown out of the Empire Music Hall every year on Boat Race night while he was an undergraduate 101 Bertie Wooster mentions he is rather apt to let myself go a bit on Boat Race night 102 and several times describes being fined five pounds at Bosher Street possibly a reference to Bow Street Magistrates Court for stealing a policeman s helmet one year the beginning of the first episode of the television series Jeeves and Wooster shows his court appearance on this occasion 103 In the short story Jeeves and the Chump Cyril he describes having to repeatedly bail out of jail a friend who is arrested every year on Boat Race night 104 In Missee Lee by Arthur Ransome one of the Swallows and Amazons series of children s books Captain Flint who had dropped out of Oxford tells Missee Lee he was in gaol once on Boat race night High spirits A fancy for policemen s helmets When Missee Lee says Camblidge won and evellybody happy he replies Not that year ma am We were the happy ones that year 105 In the Jennings books by Anthony Buckeridge the protagonist s teacher Mr Wilkins is a former Cambridge rowing blue 106 The 1969 film The Magic Christian features the Boat Race as Sir Guy makes use of the Oxford crew in one of his elaborate pranks 107 Actor and comedian Matt Berry wrote and narrated an irreverent alternative history of the Boat Race for the BBC in 2015 108 Statistics Edit Oxford in 1890 winner Cambridge in 1890 Men s race Number of wins Cambridge 86 Oxford 81 1 dead heat 1 Most consecutive victories Cambridge 13 1924 36 1 Course record Cambridge 1998 16 min 19 sec average speed 24 9 kilometres per hour 15 5 mph 1 Narrowest winning margin excluding the dead heat 1 foot Oxford 2003 1 Largest winning margin 35 lengths Cambridge 1839 1 Reserve wins Cambridge Goldie 29 Oxford Isis 24 109 Women s race Number of wins Cambridge 46 Oxford 30 1 Course record Cambridge 2022 18 min 22 sec faster in different conditions than the Cambridge men s Blue Boat in 2016 and the Oxford men s in 2014 1 7 110 Reserve wins Cambridge Blondie 27 Oxford Osiris 20 1 Results Edit Cumulative wins by Oxford and Cambridge men s and women s blue and reserve boats in the SVG file hover over a graph to highlight it Men s raceMain article List of The Boat Race results There have been 168 official races in 193 years Decade Total races Cambridge wins Oxford wins Notes1820s 1 0 11830s 2 2 01840s 7 5 21850s 6 2 41860s 10 1 91870s 10 7 2 1 dead heat1880s 10 5 51890s 10 1 91900s 10 7 31910s 5 1 41920s 10 9 11930s 10 8 21940s 4 3 11950s 10 7 31960s 10 5 51970s 10 5 51980s 10 1 91990s 10 7 32000s 10 3 72010s 10 5 52020s 3 2 1Total 168 86 81 1 dead heatSource 111 Women s raceMain article Women s Boat Race ResultsThere have been 75 races in 94 years See also EditOxford Cambridge rivalry The Boat Race of the North a similar event in Northern England between Durham University and Newcastle University Harvard Yale Regatta a similar event in the United States between Harvard University and Yale University Scottish Boat Race a similar event in Scotland between University of Glasgow and University of Edinburgh Varsity match The Welsh Boat Race a similar event in Wales between Swansea University and Cardiff University York and Lancaster Universities Roses Race a boat race between University of York and Lancaster University Notes Edit The 2021 Boat Race was held near Ely Cambridgeshire due to restrictions under Hammersmith Bridge and the COVID 19 pandemic References Edit a b c d e f g h i j k l The Boat Race Results The Boat Race Limited Archived from the original on 11 April 2012 Retrieved 13 April 2012 a b Partners The Boat Race 25 March 2021 Archived from the original on 4 April 2021 Retrieved 5 April 2021 a b RNLI The Boat Race Archived from the original on 7 April 2019 Retrieved 8 April 2019 Boat Race Practice An Oxford victory The Times 16 March 1927 p 7 First ever women s event from 88 years ago was rather different to modern day The Telegraph 10 April 2015 Archived from the original on 16 April 2015 Retrieved 11 April 2015 a b Boat Race Results Women The Boat Race Company Limited Archived from the original on 14 April 2015 Retrieved 11 April 2015 a b Boat Races Oxford triumph in men s race after Cambridge women win BBC Sport 2 April 2017 Archived from the original on 2 April 2017 Retrieved 2 April 2017 a b The Course The Boat Race Company Limited Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 7 April 2016 Mahoney Lizzie 19 February 2014 New Women s Boat Race trophy unveiled The Cambridge Student Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 16 April 2015 a b c d Pulling Together Cambridge Alumni Magazine 74 Lent 2015 12 Archived from the original on 25 March 2015 Retrieved 19 March 2015 a b c A brief history of the Oxford Cambridge Varsity event from the perspective of women The Telegraph 13 March 2015 Archived from the original on 15 April 2015 Retrieved 11 April 2015 a b University women s race women s success The Times 18 March 1935 p 6 a b History Henley Boat Races Archived from the original on 8 October 2014 Retrieved 15 April 2015 a b Henley Boat Races 2007 CUWBC 2 April 2007 Archived from the original on 19 April 2015 Retrieved 18 April 2015 Record crowd for Easter Boat Race London Evening Standard Archived from the original on 4 April 2010 Retrieved 31 August 2014 Smith Oliver 25 March 2014 University Boat Race 2014 spectators guide The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 1 July 2014 Retrieved 7 April 2014 a b The Boat Race origins The Boat Race Limited Archived from the original on 7 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 a b Bosque Juan Alejandro 10 June 2014 Book of Days Tales The Boat Race Book of Days Tales Archived from the original on 9 September 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 1829 Boat Race WHERE THAMES SMOOTH WATERS GLIDE thames me uk Archived from the original on 21 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 Quarrell Rachel 16 March 2020 Coronavirus forces first Boat Race cancellation outside of a world war The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 28 May 2021 Retrieved 3 September 2021 Boat Race cancelled because of coronavirus BBC News 16 March 2020 Archived from the original on 11 April 2021 Retrieved 11 April 2021 a b 1877 Boat Race WHERE THAMES SMOOTH WATERS GLIDE thames me uk Archived from the original on 21 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 Perfection from Torvill and Dean ESPN Archived from the original on 12 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 a b Start of the annual race The Boat race Limited Archived from the original on 16 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 a b Koch Tim 2014 Oxford Won Cambridge Too Official Boat Race Programme Archived from the original on 18 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 The University Boat Race The Times 26 March 1877 p 8 Daily Telegraph 12 January 1915 p 8 a b Post war and the arrival of television The Boat Race Limited Archived from the original on 16 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 Dodd Christopher Marks John 2004 Battle of the Blues The Oxford amp Cambridge Boat Race from 1829 P to M Limited p 72 ISBN 0 9547232 1 X Baker Andrew 6 April 2007 When mutineers hit the Thames The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 20 October 2014 Retrieved 11 August 2014 a b Plummer William 23 February 1987 Oxford s U S Rowers Jump Ship Leaving the Varsity Without All Its Oars in the Water People Archived from the original on 12 August 2014 Retrieved 11 August 2014 a b c d Dodd Christopher July 2007 Unnatural selection Rowing News pp 54 63 Archived from the original on 12 June 2021 Retrieved 29 October 2020 Roberts Glenys 28 March 1987 Mutiny in the boathouse The Times No 62728 p 11 Moag Jeff May 2006 Melting Pot Rowing News p 40 Archived from the original on 12 June 2021 Retrieved 29 October 2020 a b c Johnston Chris 25 November 1996 Mutiny on the Isis Times Higher Education Archived from the original on 12 August 2014 Retrieved 11 August 2014 Railton Jim 28 March 1987 Ill wind plagues Blues of 1987 The Times No 62728 p 42 Peck Tom 29 March 2013 No regrets says Trenton Oldfield man who ruined the boat race but don t worry he won t be back The Independent Archived from the original on 20 December 2013 Retrieved 31 August 2014 Boat Race Man charged over swimming incident BBC Sport 8 April 2012 Archived from the original on 6 April 2014 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Millar Paul 8 April 2012 Shock and oar as Australian protest swimmer wrecks Oxbridge boat race Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 9 April 2012 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Bull Andy 7 April 2012 Oxford bow Alex Woods recovering in hospital after Boat Race collapse The Observer Archived from the original on 23 October 2014 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Race Royal Marines to help with security BBC News 9 March 2013 Archived from the original on 29 May 2017 Retrieved 1 September 2014 The Boat Race 2020 cancelled The Boat Race Company Limited 16 March 2020 Archived from the original on 21 March 2020 Retrieved 30 March 2020 Oxford and Cambridge Trial Eights Races The Boat Race Company Limited 29 December 2020 Archived from the original on 3 January 2021 Retrieved 31 December 2020 Boat Race 2021 races to be moved from the Thames to Ely over safety concerns BBC Sport 26 November 2020 Archived from the original on 16 January 2021 Retrieved 26 November 2020 The Boat Race 2022 Returns to Championship Course in London Archived from the original on 30 March 2022 Retrieved 30 March 2022 Boat Race WHERE THE SMOOTH WATERS GLIDE Thames me uk Archived from the original on 21 October 2014 Retrieved 31 August 2014 Rowing back the years BBC Sport 31 March 2003 Archived from the original on 8 April 2014 Retrieved 19 April 2014 Oxford University The Boat Races University of Oxford Archived from the original on 14 March 2016 Retrieved 13 March 2016 How it began The Race History The Boat Race Limited 2006 Archived from the original on 24 September 2014 Retrieved 31 August 2014 The 10 worst mishaps in the history of sport The Observer 5 November 2000 Archived from the original on 28 February 2012 Retrieved 22 March 2014 1984 Boat race halted before starting BBC 17 March 2005 Archived from the original on 21 March 2012 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Oxford win Women s Boat Race as Cambridge struggle with sinking boat The Guardian Press Association 27 March 2016 Archived from the original on 8 April 2017 Retrieved 3 September 2021 Kingsbury Jane Williams Carol 2015 Cambridge University Women s Boat Club 1941 2014 The Struggle Against Inequality Trireme ISBN 9780993098291 Archived from the original on 8 April 2019 Retrieved 8 April 2019 Morrissey Helena 4 April 2015 Helena Morrissey Tide turns in favour of boat race women The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 13 April 2015 Retrieved 17 April 2015 The real reason the women s Boat Race is closing in Deep pockets The Telegraph 20 March 2015 Archived from the original on 10 April 2016 Retrieved 27 March 2016 White Jim Mills Emma Robinson Danielle Saunders Toby 5 April 2019 Boat Race 2019 Oxford and Cambridge women admit tide has finally turned in their favour The Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on 8 April 2019 Retrieved 8 April 2019 Savva Anna 1 December 2016 Cambridge University set to open new boathouse in Ely cambridgenews Archived from the original on 8 April 2019 Retrieved 8 April 2019 Thomas Lauren 11 December 2016 ROWING Opening of the new Cambridge University Boathouse at Ely www sport cam ac uk Archived from the original on 8 April 2019 Retrieved 8 April 2019 Boat Race 2021 races to be moved from the Thames to Ely over safety concerns BBC Sport 26 November 2020 Archived from the original on 16 January 2021 Retrieved 29 December 2020 Rowing The Boat Race The Times 4 March 1940 p 8 Archived from the original on 19 June 2021 Retrieved 3 May 2015 subscription required A University Boat Race The Times 15 February 1943 p 2 Archived from the original on 19 June 2021 Retrieved 2 May 2015 subscription required The Boat Race Oxford s victory The Times 28 February 1944 p 2 Archived from the original on 19 June 2021 Retrieved 2 May 2015 subscription required The Boat Race Cambridge win The Times 26 February 1945 p 2 Archived from the original on 19 June 2021 Retrieved 2 May 2015 subscription required Statistics of The Boat Race Boat Race Company Limited Archived from the original on 7 October 2014 Retrieved 18 March 2013 The Boat Race course 28 November 2006 Archived from the original on 28 November 2006 Retrieved 10 April 2012 The Oxford v Cambridge Boat Race maabc com Archived from the original on 24 September 2013 Retrieved 12 April 2014 Cambridge give Oxford the blues BBC Sport 2 April 1999 Archived from the original on 28 July 2003 Retrieved 6 June 2021 a b 1943 Not a Blue Race Hear The Boat Sing 14 December 2014 Retrieved 13 March 2023 Orange Aid The Austerity Boat Race of 1944 row2k com Retrieved 13 March 2023 Howard Philip 13 March 1973 Nine girls in a boat beat Oxford The Times p 4 Railton Jim 15 March 1974 Most exciting Boat Race for a decade The Times p 13 The Boat Race 2021 to be raced at Ely Cambridgeshire The Boat Race 26 November 2020 Archived from the original on 21 January 2021 Retrieved 26 November 2020 Overview of British Film History Learn about movie posters com Archived from the original on 24 October 2006 Retrieved 7 April 2007 Boat race viewing figures delight BBC as 4 8m watch women s event The Guardian 12 April 2015 Archived from the original on 29 March 2016 Retrieved 7 April 2016 Women s Boat Race 2015 equality will be true winner of historic meeting The Guardian 10 April 2015 Archived from the original on 28 March 2016 Retrieved 27 March 2016 a b The real reason the women s Boat Race is closing in Deep pockets The Telegraph 20 March 2015 Archived from the original on 10 April 2016 Retrieved 27 March 2016 ITV drops Boat Race for football BBC News 9 December 2008 Archived from the original on 22 March 2009 Retrieved 19 August 2014 de Rond Mark Redgrave Steven The Last Amateurs To Hell and Back with the Cambridge Boat Race Crew ASIN 1848310153 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b The Boat Race Personalities The Boat Race Company Limited Archived from the original on 11 December 2012 Retrieved 31 August 2014 Oxford University Sport FAQ University of Oxford Archived from the original on 6 November 2014 Retrieved 17 October 2014 University Sports Bursaries and Scholarships University of Cambridge Archived from the original on 7 October 2014 Retrieved 17 October 2014 Engelmann punished for early exit BBC 17 July 2007 Archived from the original on 3 March 2008 Retrieved 5 June 2009 Choppy waters ahead for Boat Race BBC 20 July 2007 Archived from the original on 7 March 2012 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Cross Martin 9 April 2012 Rowing is elitist but not in the way Trenton Oldfield thinks The Guardian Archived from the original on 11 December 2013 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Quarrell Rachel 1 April 2007 Boat Race Cambridge confidence gets big boost The Daily Telegraph London Retrieved 25 May 2010 dead link Boat Race sponsor Xchanging to end contract BBC News 29 March 2011 Archived from the original on 23 October 2013 Retrieved 1 September 2014 Xchanging sponsorship of The Boat Race draws to a close Xchanging 29 March 2011 Archived from the original on 20 April 2011 Retrieved 1 September 2014 Quarrell Rachel 20 November 2009 University Boat Race to have title sponsorship from 2010 onwards The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 5 May 2013 Retrieved 1 September 2014 Xchanging becomes title sponsor of The Boat Race The Boat Race Limited Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 20 November 2009 Boat Race BNY Mellon announced as new Boat Race Title Sponsor The Boat Race Limited 6 September 2011 Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 1 September 2014 The Boat Races Sponsors BNY Mellon amp Newton Pull Together For Cancer Research UK The Boat Race 19 January 2016 Archived from the original on 31 January 2016 Retrieved 19 January 2016 Tyers Alan 21 March 2016 The Boat Race 2016 Cambridge win the Boat Race against Oxford but their women s boat nearly sinks The Telegraph Archived from the original on 11 September 2017 Retrieved 3 April 2018 via www telegraph co uk BNY Mellon and Cancer Research UK Boat Race sponsorship details PDF Archived from the original PDF on 4 April 2016 The Boat Races Cambridge University Boat Club Archived from the original on 26 February 2021 Retrieved 3 September 2021 The Veterans Boat Race The Boat Race Company Limited 5 April 2019 Archived from the original on 28 January 2021 Retrieved 3 September 2021 The Other Boat Race BBC Sport 30 March 2010 Archived from the original on 8 May 2016 Retrieved 3 April 2016 CULRC CULRC Cambridge University Lightweight Rowing Club 20 October 2014 Archived from the original on 2 July 2017 Retrieved 27 March 2017 Men s Lightweight Rowing Club Oxford University Sport Archived from the original on 27 March 2017 Retrieved 26 March 2017 International Success Oxford University Women s Lightweight Rowing Club Archived from the original on 27 March 2017 Retrieved 26 March 2017 Kemmer Suzanne Cockney Rhyming Slang Words in English Archived from the original on 1 January 2018 Retrieved 19 December 2017 Wodehouse P G 1918 Picadilly Jim London Herbert Jenkins OCLC 1043488367 Archived from the original on 15 February 2022 Retrieved 15 February 2022 Every one knows that young Lord Datchet was ejected from the Empire Music Hall on Boat Race night every year during his residence at Oxford University but nobody minds The family treats it as a joke Wodehouse P G 2008 1925 Carry On Jeeves Reprinted ed London Arrow Books pp 169 172 ISBN 978 0099513698 OCLC 819281833 Abstemious cove though I am as a general thing there is one night in the year when putting all other engagements aside I am rather apt to let myself go a bit and renew my lost youth as it were The night to which I allude is the one following the annual aquatic contest between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge or putting it another way Boat Race Night Then if ever you will see Bertram under the influence And on this occasion I freely admit I had been doing myself rather juicily Jeeves Takes Charge Jeeves and Wooster Season 1 Episode 1 22 April 1990 1 minutes in Wodehouse P G August 1918 Jeeves and the Chump Cyril The Strand Magazine 56 312 126 134 p 127 When I was up at Oxford I used to have a regular job bailing out a pal of mine who never failed to get pinched every Boat Race night and he always looked like something that had been dug up by the roots Ransome Arthur 2 October 2014 Missee Lee chapter 16 ISBN 9781448191079 Archived from the original on 4 April 2022 Retrieved 7 October 2021 Buckeridge Anthony 1952 Jennings and Darbyshire Collins Ch 24 The Magic Christian Twickenham Rowing Club Archived from the original on 17 January 2020 Retrieved 3 September 2021 BBC Two Comedy Shorts Matt Berry Does The Boat Race BBC Archived from the original on 24 February 2022 Retrieved 24 February 2022 The Boat Race Limited statistics The Boat Race Limited Archived from the original on 7 October 2014 Retrieved 1 September 2014 McLaughlin Luke 3 April 2022 Oxford triumph in men s Boat Race as Cambridge set record in women s event The Guardian Archived from the original on 3 April 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2022 The Boat Race yearly results men The Boat Race Limited Archived from the original on 24 September 2014 Retrieved 19 August 2014 Boat Race Cancelled The Daily Telegraph London 2020 pp 1 16 ISSN 0307 1235 OCLC 49632006 Retrieved 12 January 2020 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Feria Nacional de San Marcos Official website Watch the 2007 Boat Race The Boat Race course visualization on Google Earth Maps in Italian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Boat Race amp oldid 1148538398, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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