Black Thought
Tariq Luqmaan Trotter (born October 3, 1973),[2] better known as Black Thought, is an American rapper, singer, actor and the lead MC of the Philadelphia-based hip hop group the Roots, which he co-founded with drummer Questlove (Ahmir Thompson). Regarded as "one of the most skilled, incisive, and prolific rappers of his time",[3][4] he is widely lauded for his live performance skills, continuous multisyllabic rhyme schemes, complex lyricism, double entendres, and politically aware lyrics. With the Roots, he is a singer and rapper on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, frequently playing games with Fallon and his guests.
Black Thought | |
|---|---|
Black Thought performing in 2011 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Tarik Luqmaan Trotter |
| Also known as |
|
| Born | October 3, 1973[1] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.[1] |
| Origin | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupation(s) |
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| Years active | 1987–present |
| Labels | |
| Member of | |
Early life
Black Thought was born Tarik Luqmaan Trotter, to Thomas and Cassandra Trotter, both members of the Nation of Islam. His father was murdered when Trotter was one year old, and his mother was murdered when he was in high school.[5] He spent time tagging "DT" or "Double T" with graffiti around Philadelphia. He sold crack cocaine briefly, and was sent to live with family in Detroit for a few months in high school.[5] Trotter attended the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts and Millersville University, studying journalism. In 1987, he became friends with drummer Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson and formed a drummer/MC duo, performing on the streets of Philadelphia and at talent shows.[6] Trotter subsequently spent some time as one of two MCs in the group the Square Roots; the other was Malik B., whom Tariq met in college.[7] In high school, Black Thought became interested in the lessons of the Nation of Gods and Earths.[8][failed verification]
The Roots
The Square Roots renamed themselves the Roots and released their debut album Organix in 1993. The Roots signed to DGC and followed up with Do You Want More?!!!??! in 1995. Recorded without any sampling, the album was more popular among alternative music fans than those of hip hop. Around the release of the album, the Roots performed at the Lollapalooza alternative music festival and Montreux Jazz Festival. Illadelph Halflife, the band's 1996 album, became its first to chart within the top 40 spots on the Billboard 200 because of the successful single "What They Do".[6] Things Fall Apart followed in 1999, the year the band played at the Woodstock 99 concert.[9]
In 2000, the Roots won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "You Got Me", with guest performances by Erykah Badu and Eve.[10] Things Fall Apart was nominated for Best Rap Album.[11] For Jay-Z's acoustic concert for the television program MTV Unplugged, the Roots provided instrumentals.[12] Succeeding albums were Phrenology (2002), The Tipping Point (2004), Game Theory (2006), Rising Down (2008), How I Got Over (2010), Undun (2011), and …And Then You Shoot Your Cousin (2014).
Other work
Black Thought starred in films such as Bamboozled (2000), and the 2001 films Perfume, Love Rome, and Brooklyn Babylon.[13]
Black Thought's numerous musical guest performances include "Pimpas Paradise", by Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley; "Hard Hitters", by Dilated Peoples;[14] "Stolen Moments Part 2", by Common;[15] "X-Ecutioner Style", by Linkin Park;[16] "My Favorite Mutiny", by the Coup;[17] "Right Now", by Fort Minor;[18] and "Rafiki", by Zap Mama.[19]
Black Thought recorded a solo album, to be titled Masterpiece Theatre and released in 2001,[13] but the project was scrapped after he learned that the album would not count toward the Roots' contractual commitments. Most of the songs from the project appeared on Phrenology.
In 2006, he began working on a collaborative project with producer Danger Mouse, titled Dangerous Thoughts.[20] As of February 2021, the album had not been released.[21] In May 2022, it was announced that the album would be called Cheat Codes and would be released on August 10.[22]
In a June 2008 interview with Brian Kayser of the website HipHopGame, Black Thought spoke of another solo project that was scheduled for release on the Razor and Tie music corporation. He said that Questlove might work on production.[23] As of September 2014, neither Black Thought nor the solo album are listed on the Razor & Tie website.[24]
In February 2011, Black Thought, along with 10.Deep and the "Money Making Jam Boys" collective—the latter of which includes Dice Raw, S.T.S., Truck North and P.O.R.N.—released the mixtape The Prestige.[25]
Together with U.K. artist Lotek, Black Thought appeared on the song "Living in Bunkers", by Australian hip hop group Hilltop Hoods, which was released on the Drinking From the Sun album in March 2012.[26] Also in March 2012, Black Thought performed with Nneka and Clef nite at BET 106 and Park. They performed the song "God Knows Why", from the former's album Soul Is Heavy, which they collaborated on.[27][28]
In early 2013, Black Thought confirmed his continuing work, with Jim James and Tunde Adebimpe, on a solo album entitled Talented Mr. Trotter.[29] At this time, he began work on a memoir with journalist and music critic Jeff Chang and filmmaker Maori Karmael.[30]
As of April 2015, Black Thought has yet to release a solo album, but when asked about the long-awaited project by a fan on Twitter, he said he's "working on it". He did not offer further details.[31]
In February 2016, Black Thought joined forces with Fashawn, Murs, and Del the Funky Homosapien to record a new track called "Rise Up" for the video game Street Fighter V. A video for the song was released by Capcom, and includes appearances by Black Thought and his fellow collaborators.[32]
In December 2017, Black Thought appeared on HOT 97 with Funkmaster Flex and performed a 10-minute freestyle over "The Learning (Burn)" instrumental by Mobb Deep. This freestyle went widely viral, trending on Twitter for the next days and hitting millions of views on YouTube.[33][34] Streams of Thought, Vol. 1, a collaborative EP with producer 9th Wonder, was released on June 1, 2018.[35] Streams of Thought, Vol. 2, a collaboration with producer Salaam Remi, was released on November 26, 2018. Black Thought also had a feature on the track Crowns for Kings in Benny the Butcher's 2019 EP The Plugs I Met.
On August 28, 2020, Black Thought released the single "Good Morning" featuring Pusha T, Swizz Beatz and Killer Mike. It was included on Streams of Thought, Vol. 3: Cane & Able, which includes 13 tracks and collaborations with Portugal. The Man, Schoolboy Q and the Last Artful, Dodgr.[36] He also did a feature on Eminem's song "Yah Yah" from Music to Be Murdered By album earlier that year.
Black Thought made his theatrical debut in January 2022, playing Dr. Junius Crookman in Black No More, a musical for which he also wrote the lyrics and co-wrote the music.[37]
In May 2022, musician and producer Danger Mouse and Black Thought announced their upcoming collaborative studio album called Cheat Codes, due to release on August 12, 2022. The same day, they released the album's first single called No Gold Teeth. The album's track list, posted on the duo's newly-created Instagram page, lists multiple featured guests, such as Raekwon, Kid Sister, Joey Badass, Russ, Dylan Cartlidge, late MF Doom (appearing posthumously), Michael Kiwanuka, ASAP Rocky, Run the Jewels, and Conway the Machine. Some of these artists have already worked with Danger Mouse and/or Black Thought in the past, most notably MF Doom, who teamed up with Danger Mouse to form Danger Doom in 2003. Danger Doom's 2006 EP 2006 was later reissued with a previously unreleased bonus track featuring by Black Thought.
Legacy
Black Thought is "widely recognized as one of the most skilled, incisive, and prolific rappers of his time", according to AllMusic critic Andy Kellman.[3] Henry Adaso of About.com praises him as "a surgeon of emceeing",[38] and he is highly regarded for his multisyllabic rhymes,[39] internal rhymes,[40] flow,[41] breath control,[42] socially conscious lyrics,[43] and live performances.[42] Questlove stated that Black Thought's clarity and logic also distinguishes him from other emcees,[44] and Stephen Kearse of Pitchfork notes that his "ability to use words as textures as much as tools has always been a hallmark of his style".[45] In the book How to Rap, emcee Kool G Rap described seeing the Roots perform his song "Men at Work" at a show; "I never really liked to perform it that much—because your breath control gotta be crazy. But somebody sent me a clip of the Roots ... and [Black Thought] did all three fucking verses and I couldn't believe it—he killed that shit".[42] Black Thought has influenced several hip hop artists, including Logic,[46] Joey Badass,[47] Rapsody,[48] k-os,[49] and Shad.[50]
Personal life
Black Thought and his wife Michelle were married in 2010.[51][52] He has four sons and a daughter.[53]
Discography
Studio albums
- Streams of Thought, Vol. 3: Cane & Able (2020)
- Cheat Codes (with Danger Mouse) (2022)
- Glorious Game (with El Michels Affair) (2023)
EPs
- Streams of Thought, Vol. 1 (2018)
- Streams of Thought, Vol. 2 (2018)
- African Dreams (with Seun Kuti) (2022)
With the Roots
- Organix (1993)
- Do You Want More?!!!??! (1995)
- Illadelph Halflife (1996)
- Things Fall Apart (1999)
- Phrenology (2002)
- The Tipping Point (2004)
- Game Theory (2006)
- Rising Down (2008)
- How I Got Over (2010)
- Undun (2011)
- ...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin (2014)
Guest appearances
| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Meiso" | 1995 | DJ Krush, Malik B. | Meiso |
| "Da Jawn" | 1996 | Bahamadia, Malik B. | Kollage |
| "Get This Low" | 1997 | Jedi Mind Tricks, Jus Allah | The Psycho-Social |
| "Stolen Moments, Pt. 2" | Common | One Day It'll All Make Sense | |
| "Listen to This" | Walkin' Large | Listen to This | |
| "The Agenda" | Inoran | Sou (CDS) | |
| "Live from the Stretch Armstrong Show with Your Host Bobbito "The Barber"" | 1998 | Common, Pharoahe Monch, Absolute | Lyricist Lounge, Volume One |
| "It's About That Time" | Pete Rock, Rob-O | Soul Survivor | |
| "Super Lyrical" | Big Pun | Capital Punishment | |
| "Suga Sista" | 1999 | Rahzel | Make the Music 2000 |
| "Tabou (Roots Remix)" | 1999 | Les Nubians | Tabou (VLS) |
| "Burnin' and Lootin' (Remix)" | Bob Marley | Chant Down Babylon | |
| "Respiration (Flying High Mix)" | Black Star | Respiration (VLS) | |
| "Cold Blooded" | 2000 | Common, Roy Hargrove | Like Water for Chocolate |
| "Hurricane" | Common, Dice Raw, Flo Brown, Jazzyfatnastees, Mos Def | The Hurricane (Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture) | |
| "Network" | The Pharcyde | Plain Rap | |
| "Hard Hitters" | 2001 | Dilated Peoples | Expansion Team |
| "Zen Approach" | DJ Krush | Zen | |
| "Clap!" | 2002 | Soulive | Next |
| "Guerilla Monsoon" | Talib Kweli, Pharoahe Monch | Quality | |
| "X-Ecutioner Style" | Linkin Park, Sean C, Roc Raida | Reanimation | |
| "Live from the PJs" | 2004 | The X-Ecutioners, Ghostface Killah, Trife | Revolutions |
| "Appreciate" | 2005 | LaToya London | Love & Life |
| "Flutlicht" | Curse | Sinnflut | |
| "Pimpa's Paradise" | Damian Marley | Welcome to Jamrock | |
| "Right Now" | Fort Minor, Styles of Beyond | The Rising Tied | |
| "Love Movin'" | 2006 | J Dilla | The Shining |
| "My Favorite Mutiny" | The Coup | Pick a Bigger Weapon | |
| "Yes, Yes Y'all" | Sérgio Mendes, Chali 2na, Debi Nova, will.i.am | Timeless | |
| "Clean Up" | 2007 | Strong Arm Steady, Saukrates | Deep Hearted |
| "Give It Up" | 2008 | Muja Messiah | Thee Adventures of a B-Boy D-Boy |
| "Hold Tight" | Skillz | The Million Dollar Backpack | |
| "Cause I'm Black" | Styles P | Super Gangster (Extraordinary Gentleman) | |
| "Hot Shyt" | 2009 | Wale | Back to the Feature |
| "Live Forever" | Cradle Orchestra | Velvet Ballads | |
| "Philly Boy" | BK-One | Rádio do Canibal | |
| "Reality TV" | J Dilla | Jay Stay Paid | |
| "Slow Down" | Chiddy Bang, eLDee the Don | The Swelly Express | |
| "Philadelphia Born and Raised" | 2010 | Meek Mill, Freeway, Young Chris | Flamers 3: The Wait Is Over |
| "Ill Street Blues" | STS | More Demand 2 | |
| "In tha Park" | Ghostface Killah | Apollo Kids | |
| "Let Freedom Reign" | Chrisette Michele, Talib Kweli | Let Freedom Reign | |
| "Philly Sh*t (Remix)" | Young Chris, Meek Mill, Eve | — | |
| "The Masters of Our Fate" | 2011 | Raekwon | Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang |
| "Too Long" | Saigon | The Greatest Story Never Told | |
| "Million Star Motel" | Nikki Jean, Lupe Fiasco | Pennies in a Jar | |
| "Riot" | Thurz | L.A. Riot | |
| "God Knows Why" | Nneka | Soul Is Heavy | |
| "Mathematics" | OCD: Moosh & Twist | The Welcome Mat | |
| "Living in Bunkers" | 2012 | Hilltop Hoods, Lotek | Drinking from the Sun |
| "TNT (Remix)" | ¡Mayday!, DJ Khaled, Stevie Stone, Jon Connor, Jay Rock | — | |
| "Congregation" | Talib Kweli, Ab-Soul | Attack the Block | |
| "Art Imitates Life" | 2013 | Talib Kweli, Rah Digga, ALBe. Back | Gravitas |
| "Try Again" | k-os | Black on Blonde | |
| "Bird's Eye View" | Statik Selektah, Raekwon, Joey Badass | Extended Play | |
| "Thought Process" | Tony Touch | The Piece Maker 3: Return of the 50 MC's | |
| "Codes & Cab Fare" | Black Milk | No Poison No Paradise | |
| "Rapid Eye Movement" | 2014 | Pharoahe Monch | PTSD |
| "The Imperial" | Statik Selektah, Action Bronson, Royce da 5'9" | What Goes Around | |
| "Money Makes Us Happy" | 2015 | Skyzoo | Music for My Friends |
| "Immortals (Remix)" | Fall Out Boy | Make America Psycho Again | |
| "Extradite" | Freddie Gibbs | Shadow of a Doubt | |
| "Wishin' II" | PRhyme | PRhyme (Deluxe Version) | |
| "Rise Up" | 2016 | Del the Funky Homosapien, Murs, Fashawn | Street Fighter V soundtrack |
| "Nobody but Me" | Michael Bublé | Nobody but Me | |
| "America" | 2017 | Logic, Chuck D, Big Lenbo, No I.D. | Everybody |
| "Who Want It" | David Banner, Watch the Duck | The God Box | |
| "Ng'yekeleni" | Cassper Nyovest | Thuto | |
| "Nobody" | Rapsody, Anderson .Paak, Moonchild | Laila's Wisdom | |
| "Roman Candles" | 2018 | The Alchemist, Roc Marciano | Bread |
| "Diamond Cutters" | Roc Marciano | Behold a Dark Horse | |
| "Crowns for Kings" | 2019 | Benny the Butcher | The Plugs I Met |
| "Education" | Freddie Gibbs, Yasiin Bey | Bandana | |
| "Yah Yah" | 2020 | Eminem, Royce da 5'9", Q-Tip, Denaun | Music to Be Murdered By |
| "Hustle Don't Give" | Apollo Brown, Che Noir | As God Intended | |
| "Fight the Power: Remix 2020" | Public Enemy, Nas, Rapsody, YG, Jahi, Questlove | What You Gonna Do When the Grid Goes Down? | |
| "The Black Renaissance" | Sa-Roc | The Sharecropper's Daughter | |
| "Ishkabibble's" | Westside Gunn | Who Made the Sunshine | |
| "The Healing" | Statik Selektah | The Balancing Act | |
| "Pravda" | Your Old Droog, Mach-Hommy, El-P, Tha God Fahim | Dump Yod | |
| "Momentum" | Russ, Benny the Butcher | Chomp | |
| "Rolling 110 Deep" | 2021 | DJ Kay Slay | Accolades |
| "When We Move" | Common, Seun Kuti | A Beautiful Revolution, Part 2 | |
| "Few Good Things" | 2022 | Saba, Eryn Allen Kane | Few Good Things |
| "Freequency" | 2022 | Black Star | No Fear of Time |
| "Disgusting" | 2022 | Apathy | King of Gods. No Second |
Filmography
- Bamboozled (2000)
- Brooklyn Babylon (2001)
- Perfume (2001)
- Brown Sugar (2002)
- Love Rome (2004)
- Explicit IIIs (2008)
- Night Catches Us (2010)
- On the Inside (2011)
- Yelling to the Sky (2011)[54]
- Get On Up (2014)
- Stealing Cars (2015)
- The Deuce (2017)
- Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2018)
- Tick, Tick... Boom! (2021)
References
- ^ a b Betts, Reginald Dwayne (February 24, 2022). "Is There Such a Thing as Black Thought?". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ "I was born in October of 1973, the same year as Hip Hop". Instagram. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ a b Black Thought – Biography. AllMusic. Accessed on August 28, 2020.
- ^ Interview of Jamal Greene, brother of Talib Kweli. Conversation with Tyler. Accessed on June 2nd 2022.
- ^ a b Cooper, Barry Michael (November 1, 2017). "The Roots' Black Thought on Philadelphia Style. And His Beard". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ a b Bush, John (2008). "The Roots – Biography". allmusic. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ . Gibson. February 14, 2007. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Markman, Rob (June 24, 2011). "Rakim Calls His Longevity In Rap Game 'A Blessing' – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ "Elvis Costello, Roots, Megadeth, Others Added To Woodstock Lineup". MTV News. July 12, 1999. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ "Santana, Aguilera, The Roots Ponder Grammy Honors". MTV News. February 24, 2000. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ . CNN. January 4, 2000. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (December 17, 2001). "Roots' Questlove Gives Backstage Access To Jay-Z Unplugged". MTV News. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ a b Demby, Eric (January 23, 2001). "Roots' Black Thought Busy With Album, Movies". MTV News. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Moss, Corey (August 14, 2001). "Tha Liks, Black Thought Join Dilated Peoples' Team". MTV News. Retrieved March 8, 2009.
- ^ "One Day It'll All Make Sense Common". iTunes Preview. Apple, Inc. October 14, 1997. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ D'Angelo, Joe (July 26, 2002). "2Na But No Neptunes On Linkin Park Remix LP — Here's Why". MTV News. Retrieved March 8, 2009.
- ^ Andres Vasquez (May 1, 2006). "The Coup Pick A Bigger Weapon". Hip Hop DX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ "Fort Minor – Right Now (feat. Black Thought of The Roots and Styles of Beyond)" (Video upload). FortMinorVideos on YouTube. Google Inc. August 30, 2010. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ "Rafiki -- Zap Mama feat. Black Thought [w/ ur lyrics]" (Video upload). 4bibimimi on YouTube. Google Inc. September 28, 2012. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ . XXL. August 18, 2006. Archived from the original on March 13, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Patrice Evans (December 16, 2011). "The Danger Mouse Factor: Checking in on the DJ Auteur". Grantland. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ "Black Thought's Next Album Is Produced By Danger Mouse. Here's The 1st Single". Ambrosia For Heads. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ Kayser, Brian (June 29, 2008). . HipHopGame. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ "Artists". Razor & Tie. Razor & Tie Direct L.L.C. September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ . Archived from the original on August 10, 2011.
- ^ "Drinking from the Sun (Deluxe Version) Hilltop Hoods". iTines Preview. Apple Inc. March 9, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ . Giant Step. Giant Step. March 6, 2012. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ Yolanda Sangweni (March 20, 2012). "New and Next: Meet Nigerian Soul Singer, Nneka". Essence. Essence Communications Inc. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ Black Thought Talks Lifestyle Change, Confirms Talented Mr.Trotter Still in Works & More April 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. TheUberUrban.com (February 26, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-25.
- ^ ?uestlove to Publish Memoir, Black Thought Working on Solo Album With Jim James, TVOTR's Tunde | News. Pitchfork (February 27, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-25.
- ^ "Black Thought Working On First Solo Album". BallerStatus.com. April 17, 2015.
- ^ . youtube.com. February 15, 2016. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ Madden, Sidney (December 14, 2017). "Black Thought Shows Off The Art of the Unrelenting Freestyle". NPR.
- ^ Cobb, Jelani (December 17, 2017). "The Lesson Of Black Thought's Viral Freestyle". The New Yorker.
- ^ Yoo, Noah (May 25, 2018). "The Roots' Black Thought & 9th Wonder Announce New Project". Pitchfork.
- ^ Rose, Jordan (August 28, 2020). "Black Thought Shares New Track "Good Morning" f/ Pusha-T, Killer Mike, and Swizz Beatz". Complex. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ . The New Group. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time. About.com. Accessed on August 28, 2020.
- ^ "Poet Laureate: Black Thought's All-Time Top 5 Verses". HipHopDX. December 30, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ "Black Thought – Streams of Thought, Vol. 1". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Edwards (2009), p. 133.
- ^ a b c Edwards (2009), p. 290.
- ^ "Review: Black Thought Delivers GOAT Level Lyricism On "Streams Of Thought Vol. 1"". HipHopDX. June 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Coleman (2007), p. 377.
- ^ "Streams of Thought, Vol. 3: Cane & Able EP". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ DelaCuesta, JP (February 10, 2012). "Logic: Enter the Mind of the Maryland Spitter". AllHipHop. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Joey Bada$$ – Biography. AllMusic. Accessed on August 28, 2020.
- ^ Rapsody – Related. AllMusic. Accessed on August 28, 2020.
- ^ K-OS – Amalgamated Chaos ION Magazine. Accessed on August 28, 2020.
- ^ "Shad raps about school, spirit & inspiration". CultMTL.com. May 17, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Porter, Lauren (November 28, 2017). "Black Thought On His Beard". Essence. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ . Biography. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ Bartos, Adrian; Garcia, Robert (September 19, 2018). "The Roots' Black Thought On How Art Saved His Life". NPR.org. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ DeFore, John (March 15, 2011). "Yelling to the Sky: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
Further reading
- Coleman, Brian (2007). Check the Technique. Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-7775-2.
- Edwards, Paul (2009). How to Rap. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-55652-816-3.
External links
- Black Thought at IMDb
- Black Thought discography