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Bhaiksuki script

Bhaiksuki (Sanskrit: भैक्षुकी, Bhaiksuki: 𑰥𑰹𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰎𑰱) is a Brahmi-based script that was used around the 11th and 12th centuries CE. It used to be known in English as the "Arrow-Headed Script" or "Point-Headed Script," while an older designation, "Sindhura," had been used in Tibet for at least three centuries.[2] Records showing usage of the script mainly appeared in the present-day states of Bihar and West Bengal in India, and in regions of Bangladesh. Records have also been located in Tibet, Nepal, and Burma.

Bhaiksuki
𑰥𑰹𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰎𑰱
Script type
Time period
c. 11th–12th century AD [1]
DirectionLeft-to-right 
RegionEastern India
LanguagesSanskrit
Related scripts
Parent systems
Sister systems
Sharada, Tibetan, Siddham, Kalinga
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Bhks (334), ​Bhaiksuki
Unicode
Unicode alias
Bhaiksuki
U+11C00–U+11C6F
The theorised Semitic origins of the Brahmi script are not universally agreed upon.

Extant manuscripts edit

The script is found exclusively in Buddhist texts. According to the Unicode proposal, "Only eleven inscriptions and four manuscripts written in this script are known to exist. These are the Bhaiksuki manuscripts of the Abhidharmasamuccayakārikā, Maṇicūḍajātaka, Candrālaṃkāra, and at least one more Buddhist canonical text. The codices of the Abhidharmasamuccayakārikā and of the Maṇicūḍajātaka were once kept in the Tibetan monastery of Gonkhar, and were brought to Italy by Giuseppe Tucci in 1948.[3] While the exact place of preservation of the Maṇicūḍajātaka is unknown, and only the photographs of the text are accessible, the codex of the Abhidharmasamuccayakārikā was rediscovered in Tucci's last home in 2014, and is now on display at the National Museum of Oriental Art in Rome. The fourth codex was discovered in Tibet and was recently shown in a Chinese documentary; however, information about this manuscript is limited."[2]

Sanskrit is the main language written in this script. It is strongly related to the Devanagari and Sharada scripts.

Unicode edit

The Bhaiksuki alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2016 with the release of version 9.0.

The Unicode block for Bhaiksuki is U+11C00–U+11C6F:

Bhaiksuki[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+11C0x 𑰀 𑰁 𑰂 𑰃 𑰄 𑰅 𑰆 𑰇 𑰈 𑰊 𑰋 𑰌 𑰍 𑰎 𑰏
U+11C1x 𑰐 𑰑 𑰒 𑰓 𑰔 𑰕 𑰖 𑰗 𑰘 𑰙 𑰚 𑰛 𑰜 𑰝 𑰞 𑰟
U+11C2x 𑰠 𑰡 𑰢 𑰣 𑰤 𑰥 𑰦 𑰧 𑰨 𑰩 𑰪 𑰫 𑰬 𑰭 𑰮 𑰯
U+11C3x 𑰰 𑰱 𑰲 𑰳 𑰴 𑰵 𑰶 𑰸 𑰹 𑰺 𑰻 𑰼 𑰽 𑰾 𑰿
U+11C4x 𑱀 𑱁 𑱂 𑱃 𑱄 𑱅
U+11C5x 𑱐 𑱑 𑱒 𑱓 𑱔 𑱕 𑱖 𑱗 𑱘 𑱙 𑱚 𑱛 𑱜 𑱝 𑱞 𑱟
U+11C6x 𑱠 𑱡 𑱢 𑱣 𑱤 𑱥 𑱦 𑱧 𑱨 𑱩 𑱪 𑱫 𑱬
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References edit

  1. ^ James, Ian (2012-04-16). "Bhaiksuki script". Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  2. ^ a b Pandey, Anshuman; Dimitrov, Dragomir (2014-04-23). "N4573: Final Proposal to Encode the Bhaiksuki Script in ISO/IEC 10646" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  3. ^ Tucci, Giuseppe (1950). A Lhasa e oltre: diario della spedizione nel Tibet MCMXLVIII. con una̕ppendice sulla medicina e li̕giene nel Tibet. Libreria dello Stato. p. 129.


bhaiksuki, script, need, rendering, support, display, bhaiksuki, unicode, characters, this, article, correctly, bhaiksuki, sanskrit, bhaiksuki, 𑰥, 𑰎, 𑰬, 𑰎, brahmi, based, script, that, used, around, 11th, 12th, centuries, used, known, english, arrow, headed, s. You may need rendering support to display the Bhaiksuki Unicode characters in this article correctly Bhaiksuki Sanskrit भ क ष क Bhaiksuki 𑰥 𑰎 𑰬 𑰎 is a Brahmi based script that was used around the 11th and 12th centuries CE It used to be known in English as the Arrow Headed Script or Point Headed Script while an older designation Sindhura had been used in Tibet for at least three centuries 2 Records showing usage of the script mainly appeared in the present day states of Bihar and West Bengal in India and in regions of Bangladesh Records have also been located in Tibet Nepal and Burma Bhaiksuki𑰥 𑰎 𑰬 𑰎 Script typeabugidaTime periodc 11th 12th century AD 1 DirectionLeft to right RegionEastern IndiaLanguagesSanskritRelated scriptsParent systemsEgyptianProto SinaiticPhoenicianAramaicBrahmiGuptaBhaiksukiSister systemsSharada Tibetan Siddham KalingaISO 15924ISO 15924Bhks 334 BhaiksukiUnicodeUnicode aliasBhaiksukiUnicode rangeU 11C00 U 11C6FThe theorised Semitic origins of the Brahmi script are not universally agreed upon Extant manuscripts editThe script is found exclusively in Buddhist texts According to the Unicode proposal Only eleven inscriptions and four manuscripts written in this script are known to exist These are the Bhaiksuki manuscripts of the Abhidharmasamuccayakarika Maṇicuḍajataka Candralaṃkara and at least one more Buddhist canonical text The codices of the Abhidharmasamuccayakarika and of the Maṇicuḍajataka were once kept in the Tibetan monastery of Gonkhar and were brought to Italy by Giuseppe Tucci in 1948 3 While the exact place of preservation of the Maṇicuḍajataka is unknown and only the photographs of the text are accessible the codex of the Abhidharmasamuccayakarika was rediscovered in Tucci s last home in 2014 and is now on display at the National Museum of Oriental Art in Rome The fourth codex was discovered in Tibet and was recently shown in a Chinese documentary however information about this manuscript is limited 2 Sanskrit is the main language written in this script It is strongly related to the Devanagari and Sharada scripts Unicode editMain article Bhaiksuki Unicode block The Bhaiksuki alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard in June 2016 with the release of version 9 0 The Unicode block for Bhaiksuki is U 11C00 U 11C6F Bhaiksuki 1 2 Official Unicode Consortium code chart PDF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F U 11C0x 𑰀 𑰁 𑰂 𑰃 𑰄 𑰅 𑰆 𑰇 𑰈 𑰊 𑰋 𑰌 𑰍 𑰎 𑰏 U 11C1x 𑰐 𑰑 𑰒 𑰓 𑰔 𑰕 𑰖 𑰗 𑰘 𑰙 𑰚 𑰛 𑰜 𑰝 𑰞 𑰟 U 11C2x 𑰠 𑰡 𑰢 𑰣 𑰤 𑰥 𑰦 𑰧 𑰨 𑰩 𑰪 𑰫 𑰬 𑰭 𑰮 U 11C3x U 11C4x 𑱀 U 11C5x 𑱐 𑱑 𑱒 𑱓 𑱔 𑱕 𑱖 𑱗 𑱘 𑱙 U 11C6x Notes 1 As of Unicode version 15 1 2 Grey areas indicate non assigned code pointsReferences edit James Ian 2012 04 16 Bhaiksuki script Retrieved 2016 06 22 a b Pandey Anshuman Dimitrov Dragomir 2014 04 23 N4573 Final Proposal to Encode the Bhaiksuki Script in ISO IEC 10646 PDF Retrieved 2016 06 22 Tucci Giuseppe 1950 A Lhasa e oltre diario della spedizione nel Tibet MCMXLVIII con una ppendice sulla medicina e li giene nel Tibet Libreria dello Stato p 129 nbsp This writing system related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bhaiksuki script amp oldid 1184948149, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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