fbpx
Wikipedia

Bell 47

The Bell 47 is a single-rotor single-engine light helicopter manufactured by Bell Helicopter. It was based on the third Bell 30 prototype, which was the company's first helicopter designed by Arthur M. Young. The 47 became the first helicopter certified for civilian use on 8 March 1946.[1][2] The first civilian delivery was made on 31 December 1946 to Helicopter Air Transport.[3] More than 5,600 Bell 47s were produced, including those under license by Agusta in Italy, Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Japan, and Westland Aircraft in the United Kingdom. The Bell 47J Ranger is a modified version with a fully enclosed cabin and tail boom.

Bell 47
Bell 47G
Role Multipurpose light helicopter
National origin United States
Manufacturer Bell Aircraft
Bell Helicopter
Designer Arthur M. Young
First flight December 8, 1945
Introduction 1946
Primary users United States Army
British Army
Produced 1946–1974
Number built 5,600
Developed from Bell 30
Variants Bell H-13 Sioux
Bell 47J Ranger
Kawasaki KH-4

Design and development

Early models varied in appearance, with open cockpits or sheet metal cabins, fabric covered or open structures, some with four-wheel landing gear. Later model D and Korean War H-13D and E types settled on a more utilitarian style. The most common model, the 47G introduced in 1953, can be recognized by the full "soap bubble" canopy,[4] exposed welded-tube tail boom, saddle fuel tanks and skid landing gear.

The later three-seat 47H had an enclosed cabin with full cowling and monocoque tail boom. It was an attempt to market a "luxury" version of the basic 47G. Relatively few were produced.

Engines were Franklin or Lycoming vertically mounted piston engines of 178 to 305 HP (150 to 230 kW). Seating varied from two (early 47s and the later G-5A) to four (the J and KH-4).

In April 2011 there were 1068 registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States[5] and 15 in the United Kingdom.[6]

Bell 47s were produced in Japan by a Bell and Kawasaki venture; this led to the Kawasaki KH-4 variant, a four-seat version of the Model 47 with a cabin similar to the Bell 47J. It differed from the "J" in having a standard uncovered tail boom and fuel tanks like the G series. It was sold throughout Asia, and some were used in Australia.

In February 2010, the Bell 47 type certificates were transferred to Scott's Helicopter Services.[7] The sister company that was formed, Scott's - Bell 47, is in the process of starting production of a turboshaft powered version of the Bell 47, the 47GT-6, using a Rolls-Royce RR300 engine and with composite rotor blades, with deliveries planned from 2016.[8]

Operational history

 
Bell 47J Ranger

The Bell 47 entered US military service in late 1946, and operated in a variety of versions and under different designations for three decades. It was designated H-13 Sioux by the US Army, and during the Korean War, it served a variety of roles, including reconnaissance and scouting, search and rescue, and medevac.

The "Telecopter" was a Bell Model 47 rented by television station KTLA in Los Angeles, California. It was outfitted with a television camera and it made the world's first flight by a television news helicopter on July 3, 1958, with its inventor, John D. Silva, aboard. When the television station reported it was receiving no video, Silva exited the helicopter's cockpit to climb onto its landing skid while it hovered at 1,500 feet (457 m) so he could investigate the microwave transmitter bolted to its side, where he discovered a vacuum tube had failed due to vibration and hot weather. After Silva fixed the problem overnight, the Telecopter made the world's first successful television news flight on July 4, 1958.[9]

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) had a number of Bell 47s during the Apollo program, used by astronauts as trainers for the lunar lander. Apollo 17 commander Eugene Cernan had a nearly disastrous crash into the Indian River in Florida in 1971, before his flight to the moon.[10] The 47 has also served as the helicopter of choice for basic helicopter flight instruction in many countries.

Records

  • 13 May 1949, a Bell 47 set an altitude record of 18,550 feet (5,650 m).[11]
  • 21 September 1950, first helicopter to fly over the Alps.[11]
  • 17 September 1952, Bell pilot Elton J. Smith set a world distance record for piston helicopters of 1,217 miles (1,959 km) by flying nonstop from Hurst, Texas, to Buffalo, New York.[11] As of 2018, this record still stands.[12]

Variants

Section source: Complete Encyclopedia[13]

Civilian

47
Pre-production version, powered by a 178 hp (133 kW) Franklin piston engine.
47A
Improved version of the Bell 47, powered by a 157 hp (117 kW) Franklin O-335-1 piston engine.
 
A 47B on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, 2011
47B
Equivalent to the military YR-13/HTL-1, powered by the 157 hp (117 kW) Franklin O-335-1.
47B-3
Agricultural/utility version with open crew positions. Also, offered in a version to the US Postal Service as the Bell Airmailer .[14]
47C
47D
First to appear with a molded "soap bubble" canopy.
47D-1
Introduced in 1949, it had an open tubework tail boom reminiscent of the Bell Model 30 and three seats.
47E
Powered by a 200 hp (150 kW) Franklin 6V4-200-C32 engine.
47F
47G
Combines a 200 hp (149 kW) Franklin engine with the three-seat configuration of the 47D-1 and introduced the twin saddle-bag fuel tank configuration.
47G-2
Powered by the Lycoming VO-435 engine. Produced under license by Westland Aircraft as the Sioux for the UK military.
47G-2A
Powered by a 240 hp (179 kW) VO-435.
47G-2A-1
Wider cabin, improved rotor blades and increased fuel capacity.
47G-3
Powered by a supercharged 225 hp (168 kW) Franklin 6VS-335-A.
47G-3B
Powered by a turbocharged 280 hp (209 kW) Lycoming TVO-435.
47G-4
Three-seat helicopter powered by an Avco Lycoming VO-540 engine.
47G-5
A three-seat utility version. A two-seat agricultural version was later known as the Ag-5. The 47G-5 remained in production even after H & J production had ended.[citation needed]
Bell 47H-1
A three-seat version with an enclosed cabin and fuselage.[15]
47J Ranger
A four-seat version powered by a VO-435 engine.[15]
47K
Military two-seat training variant of the 47J.

Military

See H-13 Sioux
 
1957 47H-1

Licensed versions

Agusta A.115 1971 Italian prototype of a Bell 47J with an unclad, tubular tail boom, and powered by a Turbomeca Astazou II turboshaft engine Meridionali/Agusta EMA 124 Italian prototype with redesigned forward fuselage. Not produced.[16][17]

Kawasaki KH-4 Japanese production version with redesigned, lengthened cabin, and redesigned control system

Conversions

Carson Super C-4 El Tomcat Mk.II Bell 47G-2 modified extensively for agricultural spraying by Continental Copters Inc. First flew in April 1959, followed by further improved versions.

Operators

Military operators

For all military operators, regardless of the actual model, see Bell H-13 Sioux operators
 
An Agusta-Bell 47G of the Italian Carabinieri

Government operators

  Canada
  • Ontario Lands and Forests[18]
  Italy
  United States

Aircraft on display

Canada
Chile
France
Germany
Japan
  • JA7008 – Kawasaki-Bell 47D-1 (one of first two aircraft of All Nippon Airways) on static display at ANA Safety Education Center, nearby Haneda Airport. It was once displayed at Transportation Museum of Japan [ja] until its closure in 2006.[38]
Malta
New Zealand
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
  • G-AZYB (painted in former SABENA markings as OO-SHW) – Bell 47H on static display at the Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset. It supported a scientific expedition in Antarctica.[47][48]
United States

Surviving aircraft

 
Austria
  • OE-XDM – Bell 47 G-3B-1T (a former United States Army TH-13T) airworthy with The Flying Bulls in Salzburg.[69][70][71]
United States

Specifications (Bell 47G-3B)

 

Data from International Directory of Civil Aircraft[15]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1 or 2
  • Capacity: 1 passenger or 2 litters (1,057 lb (479 kg) payload)
  • Length: 31 ft 7 in (9.63 m)
  • Height: 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m)
  • Empty weight: 1,893 lb (859 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 2,950 lb (1,338 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming TVO-435-F1A six-cylinder vertically mounted horizontally-opposed air-cooled piston engine, 280 hp (210 kW)
  • Main rotor diameter: 37 ft 2 in (11.33 m)
  • Main rotor area: 1,085 sq ft (100.8 m2)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 91 kn (105 mph, 169 km/h)
  • Cruise speed: 73 kn (84 mph, 135 km/h)
  • Range: 214 nmi (246 mi, 396 km)
  • Rate of climb: 860 ft/min (4.4 m/s)

Notable appearances in media

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Bell Helicopters". Helicopter History Site.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "Bell 47B". Heli Archive. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  4. ^ Arthur M. Young. Arthur Young on the Helicopter (Part 2) (YouTube) (YouTube). Arthur M. Young. Event occurs at 10:15 to 11:45. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2016. I thought the bubble was a great idea, and we tried it. It consisted of taking a large sheet of Plexiglas, and a plywood form, cut for the final dimension for the outside of the bubble, then heating the Plexiglas, putting it under the plywood form, letting air pressure come up through the middle, and it would blow just like a soap bubble. And, then we had a gauge saying how far to blow, and when it reached that point, we turned off the air pressure.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
  7. ^ Bell Helicopter (February 2010). "Certificate transfer boosts support of Model 47". Shephard Group Limited. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  8. ^ Majumdar, Dave (March 6, 2013). "HELI-EXPO: 1950s Era Bell Model 47 helicopter to return to production". Flightglobal. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
  9. ^ Pool, Bob, "Obituary: John D. Silva, 92; TV Engineer Devised the World's First News Helicopter," The Washington Post, December 11, 2012, p. B6.
  10. ^ "The Helicopter that Fell to Earth, Gene Cernan's Bell 47 Crash, January 23, 1971". Check-Six.com.
  11. ^ a b c McGowen, p. 56.
  12. ^ "FAI Record ID #976 2015-06-11 at the Wayback Machine" Record date 17 September 1952, Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Accessed: 18 November 2013.
  13. ^ Donald, David, ed. "Bell Model 47". The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Barnes & Noble Books, 1997. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.
  14. ^ "The Bell Airmailer", Popular Mechanics, July 1947, p. 78.
  15. ^ a b c Frawley, page 42
  16. ^ Taylor, M. J. H. (1989). Jane's encyclopedia of aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 40. ISBN 1-85170-324-1.
  17. ^ Simpson, R. W. (1998). Airlife's Helicopters and Rotorcraft. Ramsbury: Airlife Publishing. p. 37.
  18. ^ . Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  19. ^ "Italy Paramilitary Police Aviation". aeroflight.co.uk. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  20. ^ "Inaugurato il Museo Storico del Servizio Aereo della Guardia di Finanza". .elicotteriweb.it. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  21. ^ "AB 47 Vigili del Fuoco". Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  22. ^ "Vigili del Fuoco Agusta / Agusta-Bell AB 47 I-VFEN". Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  23. ^ a b "Helicopter Market 1973 pg. 264". Flightglobal Insight. 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  24. ^ "Helicopter Market 1968 pg. 59". flightglobal.com. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  25. ^ "New York Police Bell-47D". Demand media. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  26. ^ "Bell 47D CFT-ODM". Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre. Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  27. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell 47D-1, c/n 654, c/r CF-ODM". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  28. ^ . Alberta Aviation Museum. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  29. ^ "Bell 47D". Alberta Aviation Museum. Alberta Aviation Museum. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  30. ^ . The Hangar Flight Museum. The Hangar Flight Museum. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  31. ^ Dan Gallacher and Chris Kitzan (November 2001). "The Bell 47D-1 Helicopter". historymuseum.ca. from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  32. ^ British Columbia Aviation Museum (August 15, 2021). "Bell Model 47D". bcam.net. from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  33. ^ Canadian Museum of Flight (2021). "Bell 47J Ranger". canadianflight.org. from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  34. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell 47D-1, s/n H-03 FACh, c/n 655". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  35. ^ "Bell 47G". Musée Air + Espace. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  36. ^ . Deutsches Museum. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  37. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell-Agusta-Bell AB-47G-2, s/n AS+058 Luftwaffe, c/n 79-030, c/r N10002". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  38. ^ "日本におけるベル47ヘリコプターの歴史". dansa.minim.ne.jp. Retrieved February 12, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  39. ^ "Agusta Bell 47G-2 AS7201". Malta Aviation Museum. Malta Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  40. ^ "Bell 47G-3B-1 Sioux". Air Force Museum of New Zealand. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  41. ^ . Norsk Luftfartsmuseum. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  42. ^ . Museo Aeronáutico de Málaga. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  43. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell-Agusta-Bell AB-47G-3B1, s/n HE.7B-31 EdA, c/n AB-1613, c/r EC-DZL". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  44. ^ . ABBA The Museum. ABBA The Museum. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  45. ^ Rolander, Niclas (May 2, 2013). "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!... An ABBA Museum in Stockholm". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  46. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell 47G-1, c/n 0689, c/r G-AVKS". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  47. ^ . The Helicopter Museum. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  48. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell47 / H-13 Sioux, c/n 1538, c/r G-AZYB". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  49. ^ "Bell 47B". American Helicopter Museum & Education Center. American Helicopter Museum & Education Center. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  50. ^ . Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  51. ^ . Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  52. ^ "Aviation Photo #0716698". Airliners. Leaf Group Ltd. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  53. ^ . Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  54. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell 47B, c/n 0036 (47B), c/r N116B". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  55. ^ "Aircraft on Display". Hiller Aviation Museum. Hiller Aviation Museum. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  56. ^ . Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  57. ^ a b Stevens, Jos. "Complete (Historical) Civil Rotorcraft Register of Argentina". Rotorspot. Jos Stevens. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  58. ^ Skaarup, Harold (2012). California Warplanes. iUniverse. p. 50. ISBN 9781475901450. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  59. ^ Meegan, Ken (June 8, 2014). "LV-AEF". Flickr. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  60. ^ "1948 Bell-47 helicopter in the Motion gallery at the Tellus Science Museum in Cartersville". www.atlantaphotos.com. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  61. ^ . Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  62. ^ "Bell 47H". American Helicopter Museum & Education Center. American Helicopter Museum & Education Center. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  63. ^ "Airframe Dossier – Bell 47H-1, c/n 1355, c/r N8010E". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  64. ^ "Bell 47D-1 / H 13D". American Helicopter Museum & Education Center. American Helicopter Museum & Education Center. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  65. ^ "Arthur Young. Bell-47D1 Helicopter. 1945". MoMA. The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  66. ^ Peryam, Jennifer (August 22, 2016). "Rotors Over Mentone Fly-In August 27 At Aircraft Museum". News Now Warsaw. News Now Warsaw. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  67. ^ Eshleman, Marc (June 10, 2016). "A SUMMER FOR HISTORY: THE BELL AIRCRAFT MUSEUM". Ink Free News. InkFreeNews.com. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  68. ^ "Aero-TV: Lawrence Bell's 47H – The Original Businessman's Helicopter". Aero News Network. Pauli Systems, LC. September 8, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  69. ^ . The Flying Bulls. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  70. ^ "Aircraft OE-XDM Data". Airport-Data.com. Airport-Data.com. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  71. ^ "Aircraft D-HEBA Data". Airport-Data.com. Airport-Data.com. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  72. ^ . Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  73. ^ "Aircraft N7576 Data". Airport-Data.com. Airport-Data.com. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  74. ^ . Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  75. ^ Glover, Scott. . Mid America Flight Museum. Archived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  76. ^ . Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

Bibliography

  • Donald, David (1997). The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. NY, NY: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.
  • Elliot, Bryn (March–April 1997). "Bears in the Air: The US Air Police Perspective". Air Enthusiast. No. 68. pp. 46–51. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Elliott, Bryn (January–February 1999). "On the Beat: The First 60 Years of Britain's Air Police, Part One". Air Enthusiast (79): 68–75. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Elliott, Bryn (May–June 1999). "On the Beat: The First 60 Years of Britain's Air Police, Part Two". Air Enthusiast (81): 64–69. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Frawley, Gerard (2003). The International Directory of Civil Aircraft, 2003–2004. Fyshwick, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd. ISBN 1-875671-58-7.
  • Jane, Fred T; Taylor, Michael John Haddrick (1989). Jane's encyclopedia of aviation. New York: Portland House. ISBN 0-517-69186-8.
  • Mutza, Wayne. H-13 Sioux Mini in Action. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1995. ISBN 0-89747-345-0
  • McGowen, Stanley S. Helicopters: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. Weapons and warfare series. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1-85109-468-7
  • Pelletier, Alain J (1992). Bell Aircraft since 1935. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-056-8.
  • "Pentagon Over the Islands: The Thirty-Year History of Indonesian Military Aviation". Air Enthusiast Quarterly (2): 154–162. n.d. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Riley, David (February 1958). "French Helicopter Operations in Algeria". Marine Corps Gazette. pp. 21–26.
  • Shrader, Charles R. (1999). The first helicopter war: logistics and mobility in Algeria, 1954–1962. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-96388-8.
  • Spenser, Jay P. (1998). Whirlybirds a history of the U.S. helicopter pioneers. Seattle: University of Washington Press in association with Museum of Flight. ISBN 0-295-98058-3.
  • United States, Headquarters Department of the Army, Army Concept Team in Vietnam. Final Report of Essential Load of Scout Helicopters. Saigon, Vietnam: Army Concept Team in Vietnam, 1966.

External links

  • Museum site
  • Model 47G specs from The International Directory of Civil Aircraft by Gerard Frawley
  • Scott's – Bell 47, Inc the current type certificate holder

bell, this, article, about, civil, versions, operators, bell, model, military, versions, operators, bell, sioux, single, rotor, single, engine, light, helicopter, manufactured, bell, helicopter, based, third, bell, prototype, which, company, first, helicopter,. This article is about the civil versions and operators of the Bell Model 47 For the military versions and operators see Bell H 13 Sioux The Bell 47 is a single rotor single engine light helicopter manufactured by Bell Helicopter It was based on the third Bell 30 prototype which was the company s first helicopter designed by Arthur M Young The 47 became the first helicopter certified for civilian use on 8 March 1946 1 2 The first civilian delivery was made on 31 December 1946 to Helicopter Air Transport 3 More than 5 600 Bell 47s were produced including those under license by Agusta in Italy Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Japan and Westland Aircraft in the United Kingdom The Bell 47J Ranger is a modified version with a fully enclosed cabin and tail boom Bell 47Bell 47GRole Multipurpose light helicopterNational origin United StatesManufacturer Bell AircraftBell HelicopterDesigner Arthur M YoungFirst flight December 8 1945Introduction 1946Primary users United States ArmyBritish ArmyProduced 1946 1974Number built 5 600Developed from Bell 30Variants Bell H 13 SiouxBell 47J RangerKawasaki KH 4 Contents 1 Design and development 2 Operational history 2 1 Records 3 Variants 3 1 Civilian 3 2 Military 3 3 Licensed versions 3 4 Conversions 4 Operators 4 1 Military operators 4 2 Government operators 5 Aircraft on display 6 Surviving aircraft 7 Specifications Bell 47G 3B 8 Notable appearances in media 9 See also 10 References 10 1 Notes 10 2 Bibliography 11 External linksDesign and development EditEarly models varied in appearance with open cockpits or sheet metal cabins fabric covered or open structures some with four wheel landing gear Later model D and Korean War H 13D and E types settled on a more utilitarian style The most common model the 47G introduced in 1953 can be recognized by the full soap bubble canopy 4 exposed welded tube tail boom saddle fuel tanks and skid landing gear The later three seat 47H had an enclosed cabin with full cowling and monocoque tail boom It was an attempt to market a luxury version of the basic 47G Relatively few were produced Engines were Franklin or Lycoming vertically mounted piston engines of 178 to 305 HP 150 to 230 kW Seating varied from two early 47s and the later G 5A to four the J and KH 4 In April 2011 there were 1068 registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States 5 and 15 in the United Kingdom 6 Bell 47s were produced in Japan by a Bell and Kawasaki venture this led to the Kawasaki KH 4 variant a four seat version of the Model 47 with a cabin similar to the Bell 47J It differed from the J in having a standard uncovered tail boom and fuel tanks like the G series It was sold throughout Asia and some were used in Australia In February 2010 the Bell 47 type certificates were transferred to Scott s Helicopter Services 7 The sister company that was formed Scott s Bell 47 is in the process of starting production of a turboshaft powered version of the Bell 47 the 47GT 6 using a Rolls Royce RR300 engine and with composite rotor blades with deliveries planned from 2016 8 Operational history Edit Bell 47J Ranger The Bell 47 entered US military service in late 1946 and operated in a variety of versions and under different designations for three decades It was designated H 13 Sioux by the US Army and during the Korean War it served a variety of roles including reconnaissance and scouting search and rescue and medevac The Telecopter was a Bell Model 47 rented by television station KTLA in Los Angeles California It was outfitted with a television camera and it made the world s first flight by a television news helicopter on July 3 1958 with its inventor John D Silva aboard When the television station reported it was receiving no video Silva exited the helicopter s cockpit to climb onto its landing skid while it hovered at 1 500 feet 457 m so he could investigate the microwave transmitter bolted to its side where he discovered a vacuum tube had failed due to vibration and hot weather After Silva fixed the problem overnight the Telecopter made the world s first successful television news flight on July 4 1958 9 The National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA had a number of Bell 47s during the Apollo program used by astronauts as trainers for the lunar lander Apollo 17 commander Eugene Cernan had a nearly disastrous crash into the Indian River in Florida in 1971 before his flight to the moon 10 The 47 has also served as the helicopter of choice for basic helicopter flight instruction in many countries Records Edit 13 May 1949 a Bell 47 set an altitude record of 18 550 feet 5 650 m 11 21 September 1950 first helicopter to fly over the Alps 11 17 September 1952 Bell pilot Elton J Smith set a world distance record for piston helicopters of 1 217 miles 1 959 km by flying nonstop from Hurst Texas to Buffalo New York 11 As of 2018 this record still stands 12 Variants EditSection source Complete Encyclopedia 13 Civilian Edit 47 Pre production version powered by a 178 hp 133 kW Franklin piston engine 47A Improved version of the Bell 47 powered by a 157 hp 117 kW Franklin O 335 1 piston engine A 47B on display at the Steven F Udvar Hazy Center 2011 47B Equivalent to the military YR 13 HTL 1 powered by the 157 hp 117 kW Franklin O 335 1 47B 3 Agricultural utility version with open crew positions Also offered in a version to the US Postal Service as the Bell Airmailer 14 dd 47C 47D First to appear with a molded soap bubble canopy 47D 1 Introduced in 1949 it had an open tubework tail boom reminiscent of the Bell Model 30 and three seats dd 47E Powered by a 200 hp 150 kW Franklin 6V4 200 C32 engine 47F 47G Combines a 200 hp 149 kW Franklin engine with the three seat configuration of the 47D 1 and introduced the twin saddle bag fuel tank configuration 47G 2 Powered by the Lycoming VO 435 engine Produced under license by Westland Aircraft as the Sioux for the UK military 47G 2A Powered by a 240 hp 179 kW VO 435 47G 2A 1 Wider cabin improved rotor blades and increased fuel capacity 47G 3 Powered by a supercharged 225 hp 168 kW Franklin 6VS 335 A 47G 3B Powered by a turbocharged 280 hp 209 kW Lycoming TVO 435 47G 4 Three seat helicopter powered by an Avco Lycoming VO 540 engine 47G 5 A three seat utility version A two seat agricultural version was later known as the Ag 5 The 47G 5 remained in production even after H amp J production had ended citation needed dd Bell 47H 1 A three seat version with an enclosed cabin and fuselage 15 47J Ranger A four seat version powered by a VO 435 engine 15 47K Military two seat training variant of the 47J Military Edit See H 13 Sioux 1957 47H 1 Licensed versions Edit Agusta A 115 1971 Italian prototype of a Bell 47J with an unclad tubular tail boom and powered by a Turbomeca Astazou II turboshaft engine Meridionali Agusta EMA 124 Italian prototype with redesigned forward fuselage Not produced 16 17 Kawasaki KH 4 Japanese production version with redesigned lengthened cabin and redesigned control system Conversions Edit Carson Super C 4 El Tomcat Mk II Bell 47G 2 modified extensively for agricultural spraying by Continental Copters Inc First flew in April 1959 followed by further improved versions Operators EditMilitary operators Edit For all military operators regardless of the actual model see Bell H 13 Sioux operators An Agusta Bell 47G of the Italian Carabinieri Government operators Edit CanadaOntario Lands and Forests 18 ItalyCarabinieri 19 Guardia di Finanza 20 Vigili del Fuoco 21 22 United StatesLos Angeles City Fire Department 23 Los Angeles Police Department 23 New York City Police Department 24 25 Aircraft on display EditCanadaCF ODM Bell 47D 1 on static display at the Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre in Sault Ste Marie Ontario 26 27 Unknown ID Bell 47G on static display at the Alberta Aviation Museum in Edmonton Alberta It was assembled from parts and represents a Bell 47D 28 29 CF NHH Bell 47G on static display at The Hangar Flight Museum in Calgary Alberta It was built by college students from parts and has never flown 30 CF GWD Bell 47D 1 on display at the Canadian Museum of History Gatineau Quebec 31 CF FZX Bell 47G 4 on display at the British Columbia Aviation Museum 32 C FIVE Bell 47J 2 on display at the Canadian Museum of Flight Langley British Columbia 33 ChileH 03 Chilean Air Force Bell 47D 1 on static display at the Museo Nacional Aeronautico y del Espacio in Santiago 34 France710 French Air Force Bell 47G on static display at the Musee de l air et de l espace in Le Bourget Ile de France 35 GermanyAS 058 German Army Agusta Bell 47G 2 on static display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich Bavaria 36 37 JapanJA7008 Kawasaki Bell 47D 1 one of first two aircraft of All Nippon Airways on static display at ANA Safety Education Center nearby Haneda Airport It was once displayed at Transportation Museum of Japan ja until its closure in 2006 38 MaltaAS7201 Bell 47G 2 on static display at the Malta Aviation Museum in Ta Qali It was the first aircraft of the Armed Forces of Malta and was donated to the museum on 31 May 2008 39 New ZealandNZ3705 Bell 47G 3B 1 on static display at the Air Force Museum of New Zealand in Wigram Canterbury 40 NorwayLN ORW Bell 47D 1 on static display at the Norwegian Aviation Museum in Bodo Nordland 41 SpainHE 7B 31 AB 47G 3B1 on static display at the Museo Aeronautico de Malaga in Malaga Andalusia 42 43 SwedenUnknown ID Bell 47G on static display at the ABBA The Museum in Stockholm It had previously been featured on the cover for ABBA s 1976 album Arrival 44 45 SwitzerlandHB XAE Bell 47G 2 on static display at the Swiss Museum of Transport in Lucerne 46 United KingdomG AZYB painted in former SABENA markings as OO SHW Bell 47H on static display at the Helicopter Museum in Weston super Mare Somerset It supported a scientific expedition in Antarctica 47 48 United StatesN5H Bell 47B on static display at the American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center in West Chester Pennsylvania 49 50 N3H Bell 47 on static display at the Niagara Aerospace Museum in Niagara Falls New York 51 52 better source needed N116B Bell 47B on static display at the Steven F Udvar Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum in Chantilly Virginia 53 54 N39KH Bell 47D on static display at the Hiller Aviation Museum in San Carlos California 55 56 LV AEE Bell 47B 3 on static display at the Classic Rotors Museum in Ramona California 57 58 LV AEF Bell 47B 3 on static display at the Niagara Aerospace Museum in Niagara Falls New York 57 59 better source needed 82 Bell 47D1 on static display at the Tellus Science Museum in Cartersville Georgia 60 N996B Bell 47H 1 on static display at the Niagara Aerospace Museum in Niagara Falls New York 61 N8010E Bell 47H on static display at the American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center in West Chester Pennsylvania 62 63 Unknown ID On static display at the American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center in West Chester Pennsylvania 64 It is a Bell 47D 1 that has converted to an H 13 and painted in M A S H configuration citation needed Unknown ID Bell 47D 1 on static display at the Museum of Modern Art in New York New York 65 Unknown ID Bell 47 on static display at the Lawrence D Bell Aircraft Museum in Mentone Indiana 66 67 68 Surviving aircraft Edit Bell 47 owned by the Experimental Aircraft Association AustriaOE XDM Bell 47 G 3B 1T a former United States Army TH 13T airworthy with The Flying Bulls in Salzburg 69 70 71 United StatesN2490B Bell 47G 2 airworthy at the EAA AirVenture Museum in Oshkosh Wisconsin 72 N7576 Bell 47G 2A airworthy at the Classic Rotors Museum in Ramona California 73 74 N6356X Continental Copters Bell 47G airworthy at the Mid America Flight Museum in Mount Pleasant Texas 75 76 Specifications Bell 47G 3B Edit Data from International Directory of Civil Aircraft 15 General characteristicsCrew 1 or 2 Capacity 1 passenger or 2 litters 1 057 lb 479 kg payload Length 31 ft 7 in 9 63 m Height 9 ft 3 in 2 82 m Empty weight 1 893 lb 859 kg Max takeoff weight 2 950 lb 1 338 kg Powerplant 1 Lycoming TVO 435 F1A six cylinder vertically mounted horizontally opposed air cooled piston engine 280 hp 210 kW Main rotor diameter 37 ft 2 in 11 33 m Main rotor area 1 085 sq ft 100 8 m2 Performance Maximum speed 91 kn 105 mph 169 km h Cruise speed 73 kn 84 mph 135 km h Range 214 nmi 246 mi 396 km Rate of climb 860 ft min 4 4 m s Notable appearances in media EditMain article Aircraft in fiction Bell 47See also EditRelated development Agusta A 115 Bell 47J Ranger Bell 201 XH 13F Bell 207 Sioux Scout Bell H 13 Sioux Continental Copters El Tomcat Kawasaki KH 4 Meridionali Agusta EMA 124Aircraft of comparable role configuration and era Canadian Home Rotors Safari Hiller OH 23 Raven Hughes TH 55 Osage Sikorsky S 300 Enstrom F 28Related lists List of military aircraft of the United StatesReferences EditNotes Edit Bell Helicopters Helicopter History Site Biography of ARTHUR MIDDLETON YOUNG Bell 47B Heli Archive Retrieved March 29 2020 Arthur M Young Arthur Young on the Helicopter Part 2 YouTube YouTube Arthur M Young Event occurs at 10 15 to 11 45 Archived from the original on December 13 2021 Retrieved April 8 2016 I thought the bubble was a great idea and we tried it It consisted of taking a large sheet of Plexiglas and a plywood form cut for the final dimension for the outside of the bubble then heating the Plexiglas putting it under the plywood form letting air pressure come up through the middle and it would blow just like a soap bubble And then we had a gauge saying how far to blow and when it reached that point we turned off the air pressure FAA Archived from the original on May 13 2014 Retrieved September 22 2010 CAA Archived from the original on May 13 2014 Retrieved September 22 2010 Bell Helicopter February 2010 Certificate transfer boosts support of Model 47 Shephard Group Limited Retrieved June 10 2011 Majumdar Dave March 6 2013 HELI EXPO 1950s Era Bell Model 47 helicopter to return to production Flightglobal Retrieved March 8 2013 Pool Bob Obituary John D Silva 92 TV Engineer Devised the World s First News Helicopter The Washington Post December 11 2012 p B6 The Helicopter that Fell to Earth Gene Cernan s Bell 47 Crash January 23 1971 Check Six com a b c McGowen p 56 FAI Record ID 976 Archived 2015 06 11 at the Wayback Machine Record date 17 September 1952 Federation Aeronautique Internationale Accessed 18 November 2013 Donald David ed Bell Model 47 The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft Barnes amp Noble Books 1997 ISBN 0 7607 0592 5 The Bell Airmailer Popular Mechanics July 1947 p 78 a b c Frawley page 42 Taylor M J H 1989 Jane s encyclopedia of aviation London Studio Editions p 40 ISBN 1 85170 324 1 Simpson R W 1998 Airlife s Helicopters and Rotorcraft Ramsbury Airlife Publishing p 37 Bell 47D CFT ODM CBHC Archived from the original on July 24 2019 Retrieved October 11 2019 Italy Paramilitary Police Aviation aeroflight co uk Retrieved February 7 2013 Inaugurato il Museo Storico del Servizio Aereo della Guardia di Finanza elicotteriweb it Retrieved February 7 2013 AB 47 Vigili del Fuoco Retrieved February 7 2013 Vigili del Fuoco Agusta Agusta Bell AB 47 I VFEN Retrieved February 7 2013 a b Helicopter Market 1973 pg 264 Flightglobal Insight 2015 Retrieved January 4 2015 Helicopter Market 1968 pg 59 flightglobal com Retrieved January 1 2015 New York Police Bell 47D Demand media Retrieved February 7 2013 Bell 47D CFT ODM Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre Retrieved March 2 2017 Airframe Dossier Bell 47D 1 c n 654 c r CF ODM Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 3 2017 Bell 47G 1970 Alberta Aviation Museum Archived from the original on August 19 2016 Retrieved March 2 2017 Bell 47D Alberta Aviation Museum Alberta Aviation Museum Retrieved March 2 2017 BELL 47G The Hangar Flight Museum The Hangar Flight Museum Archived from the original on October 27 2020 Retrieved March 3 2017 Dan Gallacher and Chris Kitzan November 2001 The Bell 47D 1 Helicopter historymuseum ca Archived from the original on February 25 2021 Retrieved August 22 2021 British Columbia Aviation Museum August 15 2021 Bell Model 47D bcam net Archived from the original on March 1 2021 Retrieved August 22 2021 Canadian Museum of Flight 2021 Bell 47J Ranger canadianflight org Archived from the original on March 4 2021 Retrieved August 22 2021 Airframe Dossier Bell 47D 1 s n H 03 FACh c n 655 Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 3 2017 Bell 47G Musee Air Espace Retrieved July 19 2020 Agusta Bell 47 G 1959 Deutsches Museum Archived from the original on October 26 2020 Retrieved March 3 2017 Airframe Dossier Bell Agusta Bell AB 47G 2 s n AS 058 Luftwaffe c n 79 030 c r N10002 Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 3 2017 日本におけるベル47ヘリコプターの歴史 dansa minim ne jp Retrieved February 12 2020 permanent dead link Agusta Bell 47G 2 AS7201 Malta Aviation Museum Malta Aviation Museum Foundation Retrieved March 2 2017 Bell 47G 3B 1 Sioux Air Force Museum of New Zealand Retrieved December 15 2020 Bell 47 D 1 Norsk Luftfartsmuseum Archived from the original on March 3 2017 Retrieved March 2 2017 What to see Museo Aeronautico de Malaga Archived from the original on October 27 2020 Retrieved March 3 2017 Airframe Dossier Bell Agusta Bell AB 47G 3B1 s n HE 7B 31 EdA c n AB 1613 c r EC DZL Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 3 2017 On the museum ABBA The Museum ABBA The Museum Archived from the original on 28 January 2017 Retrieved 2 March 2017 Rolander Niclas May 2 2013 Gimme Gimme Gimme An ABBA Museum in Stockholm Wall Street Journal Retrieved July 17 2016 Airframe Dossier Bell 47G 1 c n 0689 c r G AVKS Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 2 2017 The Collection American The Helicopter Museum Archived from the original on May 9 2015 Retrieved March 2 2017 Airframe Dossier Bell47 H 13 Sioux c n 1538 c r G AZYB Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 2 2017 Bell 47B American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center Retrieved March 2 2017 FAA REGISTRY N5H Federal Aviation Administration U S Department of Transportation Archived from the original on March 3 2017 Retrieved March 3 2017 FAA REGISTRY N3H Federal Aviation Administration U S Department of Transportation Archived from the original on May 13 2017 Retrieved March 3 2017 Aviation Photo 0716698 Airliners Leaf Group Ltd Retrieved March 3 2017 Bell 47B Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Archived from the original on July 21 2019 Retrieved March 2 2017 Airframe Dossier Bell 47B c n 0036 47B c r N116B Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 3 2017 Aircraft on Display Hiller Aviation Museum Hiller Aviation Museum Retrieved March 20 2017 FAA REGISTRY N39KH Federal Aviation Administration U S Department of Transportation Archived from the original on March 20 2017 Retrieved March 20 2017 a b Stevens Jos Complete Historical Civil Rotorcraft Register of Argentina Rotorspot Jos Stevens Retrieved March 3 2017 Skaarup Harold 2012 California Warplanes iUniverse p 50 ISBN 9781475901450 Retrieved March 20 2017 Meegan Ken June 8 2014 LV AEF Flickr Retrieved March 3 2017 1948 Bell 47 helicopter in the Motion gallery at the Tellus Science Museum in Cartersville www atlantaphotos com Retrieved May 25 2017 FAA REGISTRY N996B Federal Aviation Administration U S Department of Transportation Archived from the original on March 3 2017 Retrieved March 3 2017 Bell 47H American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center Retrieved March 2 2017 Airframe Dossier Bell 47H 1 c n 1355 c r N8010E Aerial Visuals AerialVisuals ca Retrieved March 2 2017 Bell 47D 1 H 13D American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center American Helicopter Museum amp Education Center Retrieved March 2 2017 Arthur Young Bell 47D1 Helicopter 1945 MoMA The Museum of Modern Art Retrieved March 2 2017 Peryam Jennifer August 22 2016 Rotors Over Mentone Fly In August 27 At Aircraft Museum News Now Warsaw News Now Warsaw Retrieved March 3 2017 Eshleman Marc June 10 2016 A SUMMER FOR HISTORY THE BELL AIRCRAFT MUSEUM Ink Free News InkFreeNews com Retrieved March 3 2017 Aero TV Lawrence Bell s 47H The Original Businessman s Helicopter Aero News Network Pauli Systems LC September 8 2010 Retrieved March 3 2017 50 YEARS BELL 47 SOLOY of the Flying Bulls The Flying Bulls Archived from the original on December 12 2018 Retrieved March 8 2017 Aircraft OE XDM Data Airport Data com Airport Data com Retrieved March 8 2017 Aircraft D HEBA Data Airport Data com Airport Data com Retrieved March 8 2017 FAA REGISTRY N2490B Federal Aviation Administration U S Department of Transportation Archived from the original on March 5 2017 Retrieved March 5 2017 Aircraft N7576 Data Airport Data com Airport Data com Retrieved March 20 2017 FAA REGISTRY N7576 Federal Aviation Administration U S Department of Transportation Archived from the original on March 20 2017 Retrieved March 20 2017 Glover Scott The Bell 47 Mid America Flight Museum Archived from the original on 8 September 2016 Retrieved 3 March 2017 FAA REGISTRY N6356X Federal Aviation Administration U S Department of Transportation Archived from the original on March 3 2017 Retrieved March 3 2017 Bibliography Edit Donald David 1997 The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft NY NY Barnes amp Noble ISBN 0 7607 0592 5 Elliot Bryn March April 1997 Bears in the Air The US Air Police Perspective Air Enthusiast No 68 pp 46 51 ISSN 0143 5450 Elliott Bryn January February 1999 On the Beat The First 60 Years of Britain s Air Police Part One Air Enthusiast 79 68 75 ISSN 0143 5450 Elliott Bryn May June 1999 On the Beat The First 60 Years of Britain s Air Police Part Two Air Enthusiast 81 64 69 ISSN 0143 5450 Frawley Gerard 2003 The International Directory of Civil Aircraft 2003 2004 Fyshwick ACT Australia Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd ISBN 1 875671 58 7 Jane Fred T Taylor Michael John Haddrick 1989 Jane s encyclopedia of aviation New York Portland House ISBN 0 517 69186 8 Mutza Wayne H 13 Sioux Mini in Action Carrollton TX Squadron Signal Publications 1995 ISBN 0 89747 345 0 McGowen Stanley S Helicopters An Illustrated History of Their Impact Weapons and warfare series Santa Barbara Calif ABC CLIO 2005 ISBN 1 85109 468 7 Pelletier Alain J 1992 Bell Aircraft since 1935 Annapolis Md Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 056 8 Pentagon Over the Islands The Thirty Year History of Indonesian Military Aviation Air Enthusiast Quarterly 2 154 162 n d ISSN 0143 5450 Riley David February 1958 French Helicopter Operations in Algeria Marine Corps Gazette pp 21 26 Shrader Charles R 1999 The first helicopter war logistics and mobility in Algeria 1954 1962 Westport CT Praeger ISBN 0 275 96388 8 Spenser Jay P 1998 Whirlybirds a history of the U S helicopter pioneers Seattle University of Washington Press in association with Museum of Flight ISBN 0 295 98058 3 United States Headquarters Department of the Army Army Concept Team in Vietnam Final Report of Essential Load of Scout Helicopters Saigon Vietnam Army Concept Team in Vietnam 1966 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bell 47 Model 47G Museum site Model 47G specs from The International Directory of Civil Aircraft by Gerard Frawley Scott s Bell 47 Inc the current type certificate holder Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bell 47 amp oldid 1154981986, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.