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Wikipedia

Bandy X. Lee

December 01, 2023

Bandy Xenobia Lee is an American psychiatrist whose scholarly work includes the writing of a comprehensive textbook on violence.[2] She is a specialist in public health approaches to violence prevention who consulted with the World Health Organization[3] and initiated reforms at New York's Rikers Island Correctional Facility.[4] She helped draft the United Nations chapter on "Violence Against Children,"[5] leads a project group for the World Health Organization's Violence Prevention Alliance,[6] and has contributed to prison reform in the United States and around the world.[7] She taught at Yale School of Medicine and Yale Law School from 2003 through 2020.

Bandy Lee
Born27 May 1970[1]
New York City, U.S.
EducationYale University (MD, MDiv)
Medical career
ProfessionForensic psychiatrist
InstitutionsYale School of Medicine (2003 - 2020)
Sub-specialtiesViolence prevention
Notable worksThe Dangerous Case of Donald Trump (editor, contributor)
AwardsNational Research Service Award

In 2017, Lee organized a conference at Yale on the mental health of Donald Trump with the participation of other psychiatrists including Robert Jay Lifton and Judith Lewis Herman.[8] Following the conference, in March 2017, the American Psychiatric Association released a statement reaffirming the Goldwater rule that restricts comments related to the mental health of public figures without their consent or evaluation.[9] Lee characterized the statement as silencing concerns raised by psychiatrists about the Trump presidency.[10]

Lee reconvened the conference the following month,[11] and later in the year edited The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump, a collection of essays warning about the dangers of Trump's mental instability that became a New York Times bestseller.[12] It was reported that White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly secretly consulted the book as a guide for dealing with Trump[13][14] Using this book as an "owner's manual,"[15][16] Kelly was able to intervene to block Trump from ordering the use of nuclear weapons.[17][18]

In 2017 and 2018, Lee met with over fifty U.S. Congress members who considered the 25th Amendment[19][20][21] and in 2019 held an interdisciplinary conference at the National Press Club, which discussed impeachment and was broadcast in full by C-SPAN.[22][23]

In 2020, Yale University fired Lee from her voluntary medical faculty position for allegedly breaking the Goldwater rule in her speech regarding Alan Dershowitz and Trump.[24] Lee sued Yale for violating her academic freedom,[25] but the suit was dismissed in August 2022.[26] Lee subsequently filed for an appeal,[27] and on June 20, 2023, the appellate court upheld the previous ruling against her.[28]

In August 2022, Mother Jones published an article titled "The Psychiatrist who Warned Us that Donald Trump would Unleash Violence was Absolutely Right."[29] It argues that the events of January 6th are Lee's "vindication."[30]

Early life and education edit

Bandy Lee was born and raised in the Bronx, New York. She is of Korean descent. Her mother was Inmyung Lee. As a teenager, Lee volunteered in Harlem as a tutor for homeless African-American children.[31] Her grandfather was Geun-Young Lee, a physician who treated patients in need of care after the Korean War,[32] who Lee says inspired her with a belief that practicing medicine also involves social responsibility.

Lee received her M.D. from the Yale University School of Medicine in 1994 and a Master of Divinity (M.Div.) from Yale Divinity School in 1995.[33] Lee completed her medical internship at the Bellevue Hospital Center in New York. During her medical residency at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Lee was designated as the chief resident. She was then a research fellow at Harvard Medical School.[34] Upon completion, she was offered a faculty position at Harvard University but turned it down to return to Yale.[35]

Career edit

Lee studied the anthropology of violence in East Africa as a fellow of the National Institute of Mental Health[36] and co-authored academic papers on Côte d'Ivoire, Tanzania, and Rwanda. She is a specialist in violence prevention programs in prisons and in the community[33] and worked for several years in maximum security prisons in the United States [31] where she was instrumental in initiating reforms at New York's Rikers Island jail complex.[33] She has consulted with five different U.S. states on prison reform.[33]

Lee was director of research for the Center for the Study of Violence and with Kaveh Khoshnood, founded Yale University's Violence and Health Study Group.[36] She heads a project group of the Violence Prevention Alliance for the World Health Organization[33] that contributes to increasing the evidence base on interventions that work to prevent interpersonal violence in low- and middle-income countries.[37] She helped draft United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan's chapter on "Violence Against Children"[38] and is the author of the textbook, Violence: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Causes, Consequences, and Cures.[2]

Comments and work related to Donald Trump edit

Further information: Goldwater rule

In April 2017, Lee hosted a meeting at Yale University medical school to discuss the ethics of speaking about the dangers of Donald Trump.[39] The assembled psychiatrists decided they had a "duty to warn".[40] Following the conference, in an interview with Salon in May 2017, Lee stated that Trump suffered from mental impairments and due to his holding the office of president, the issues amount to a "state of emergency" and that "our survival as a species may be at stake",[41][42] She also discussed her views that link what she sees as increasing inequality in the United States to a deterioration in collective mental health.[42] Later in 2017, she was the editor of The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump, a book of essays alleging that Trump suffers from psychological problems that make him dangerous.[43] After the book's publication, she reported receiving thousands of threatening messages by letter, telephone, and on social media that included death threats.[31]

In December 2017, she met 12 members of the United States Congress (11 Democrats, 1 Republican) to give them her opinion on Trump's psychological dangers, in which she reportedly argued that he was "unraveling".[31] In a letter to the New England Journal of Medicine, Jeffrey Lieberman, past president of the APA, argued that Lee and her co-authors were guilty of a "misguided and dangerous morality".[44] Lee says that Lieberman was instrumental to shutting down what had by that time become "the number one topic of national discussion,"[45] at the same time as violating the Goldwater rule himself.[46][47]

Lee says that when meeting with lawmakers, she was adhering to the American Psychiatric Association's guideline, which precedes the Goldwater rule, and which urges psychiatrists "to serve society by advising and consulting with the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the government."[48] In an interview she also said, "whenever the Goldwater rule is mentioned, we should also refer to the Declaration of Geneva, established by the World Medical Association 25 years earlier, which mandates physicians to speak up if there are humanitarian reasons to do so. This Declaration was created in response to the experience of Nazism."[49]

Since that time, two investigative articles have claimed that the APA actions with regard to the Goldwater rule were taken to protect the APA's federal funding.[50][51] Lieberman was one of the beneficiaries.[50] Lee stated, "Americans had to learn to do without expertise, just as it has with the pandemic, and the results have been equally devastating."[52] She says [53] that mental health experts predicted the mismanagement of a pandemic that exceeded a half-million deaths, shortly following the end of the Trump presidency.[54]

In her Profile of a Nation,[55][56] published on October 1, 2020, Lee warned of a violent reaction after an election loss, stating, "he is truly someone who would do anything, no matter how terrible, no matter how destructive, to stay in power."[56] Bill Moyers, who interviewed her shortly after the January 6, 2021 Trump-incited U.S. Capitol attack, called her "the least surprised person in the country."[57] He had praised her 2017 book as "profound, illuminating and discomforting."[58] On January 9, 2021, Lee was among World Mental Health Coalition colleagues who called for quick removal of Trump from office,[59] and made recommendations regarding how to encourage his loyal followers to fall away from his influence.[60]

On January 17, 2021, Lee and Jeffrey D. Sachs authored an opinion, One Group Who Knew All Along How Dangerous Trump Was: Mental Health Experts,[61] in which they proposed changes to the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution in order to "address dangerous psychological disorders, and taking steps to reduce the powers of the presidency so that the nation is not vulnerable to the whims of one mentally unbalanced individual", as well as, changes to the restraining standards imposed on members of the American Psychiatric Association in such circumstances.[62]

Termination from Yale University edit

On January 2, 2020, Alan Dershowitz responded to Virginia Giuffre, who sued him for sexual assault by saying that he had a "perfect" sex life. Lee tweeted in response, "Alan Dershowitz’s employing the odd use of 'perfect'—not even a synonym—might be dismissed as ordinary influence in most contexts. However, given the severity and spread of 'shared psychosis' among just about all of Donald Trump’s followers, a different scenario is more likely... Which scenario? That he has wholly taken on Trump’s symptoms by contagion. There is even proof: his bravado toward his opponent with a question about his own sex life—in a way that is irrelevant to the actual lawsuit—shows the same grandiosity and delusional-level impunity."[63][64]

Dershowitz publicly objected to Lee's characterization, writing, "Dr. Bandy Lee has never met me, never examined me, never seen my medical records, and never spoken to anyone close to me. Yet she is prepared to offer a diagnosis of 'psychosis' which she attributes to my being one of President Trump's 'followers.' ...Indeed, Dr. Lee went even further, diagnosing 'the severity and spread of "shared psychosis" among just about all of Donald Trump's followers.' ...She is literally claiming that we are mentally ill and our views should be considered symptoms of our illness, rather than as legitimate ideas."[65] According to Lee, Dershowitz also e-mailed officials at Yale, stating, "This constitutes a serious violation of the ethics rules of the American Psychiatric Association. I am formally asking that association to discipline Dr. Lee."[66]

According to Lee, John Krystal, chair of the psychiatry department at Yale, immediately warned her that the department would terminate her teaching role at Yale if her behavior did not change.[67] She requested an investigation but did not hear back until her termination letter on May 17, 2020.[68] After multiple appeals, Krystal in a September 4, 2020, letter gave as reasons for Lee's termination: "your repeated violations of the APA's Goldwater Rule and your inappropriate transfer of the duty to warn from the treatment setting to national politics."[67] It may also have been a response to a letter by Gregory Scholtz, the president of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), also dated September 4, 2020: "The interest of our Association in the case of Dr. Lee arises from its longstanding commitment to basic tenets of academic freedom and due process.... Under the 1940 Statement, 'College and university teachers are citizens, members of a learned profession, and officers of an educational institution.  When they speak or write as citizens, they should be free from institutional censorship or discipline.... [e]xtramural utterances rarely bear upon the faculty member’s fitness for continuing service.'"[69] In March 2021, Lee sued Yale University over the termination, claiming breach of contract, breach of good faith and wrongful termination.[24] She has also continued to deny that she has broken the Goldwater rule,[70][71][72] stating that "danger" is not a diagnosis: "While an in-person interview can be quite useful, it is not strictly required to assess danger."[73]

In response to the news,[74] Laurence Tribe of Harvard Law School tweeted, "This is a disgusting way for any university to act. Dr. Bandy Lee should never have been fired."[75] Jeffrey Sachs of Columbia University stated, "Yale blundered badly by siding with the APA's gag rule rather than the right—indeed responsibility—of its faculty to speak out against a dangerous president."[76] Cornel West, who himself said he was recently denied tenure at Harvard because of his speech,[77] stated, "I wholeheartedly stand in solidarity with Bandy Lee, a brilliant and wonderful sister and professor!"[76] A letter signed by prominent colleagues asked Krystal, "[Since] contributors to this book which Dr. Lee edited include many scholars and international exemplars of psychiatric ethics, we wonder if they too would be terminated were they to be members of your department."[78] Several op-eds on academic freedom and the Goldwater Rule were published by prominent public intellectuals,[79][80][81][82][83] and at least two petitions are in motion for Lee's reinstatement.[84] Yale University has since come under fire for its stance on academic freedom,[85][86] while Lee has received other faculty invitations.[87]

Yale University's motion to dismiss Lee's lawsuit was granted on August 30, 2022.[26] According to Lee, after Yale's first motion to dismiss was denied, the judge ruling in her favor "was promptly replaced without cause or explanation.... Then, the case was stalled for more than eight months" before the decision.[88] However, Lee has repeatedly warned that "[t]he muzzling of intellectuals and journalists ... is the first sign of tyranny"[56] and has vowed to appeal her case "for the public good."[89] On June 20, 2023, the appellate court upheld the previous ruling against her.[28]

Selected publications edit

  • "Detecting depressive disorder with a 19-item local instrument in Tanzania." International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol. 54 (2008), pp. 21–33. (With S.F. Kaaya, J.K. Mbwambo, M.C. Smith-Fawzi, & M.T. Leshabari)
  • "Preventing gender-based violence engendered by conflict: The case of Côte d’Ivoire." Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 146 (2015), pp. 341–347. (With M. Blay-Tofey)
  • "A reflection on the madness in prisons", Stanford Law and Policy Review, Vol. 26 (2015), pp. 253–268. (With M. Prabhu)
  • "Health system re-design following sexual violence during the genocide in Rwanda." International Journal of Public Health, Vol. 61 (2016), pp. 959–960. (With G. Uwizeye & T. Kroll)
  • "Transforming our world: Implementing the 2030 agenda through sustainable development goal indicators." Journal of Public Health Policy, Vol. 37 (2016), pp. 13–31. (With F. Kjaerulf, S. Turner, L. Cohen, P.D. Donnelly, R. Muggah, R. Davis et al.)
  • "Global research priorities for interpersonal violence prevention: A modified Delphi study." Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 95 (2017), pp. 36–48. (With C.R. Mikton, M. Tanaka, M. Tomlinson, D.L. Streiner, L. Tonmyr, J. Fisher et al.)
  • The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President. Thomas Dunne Books, 2017. (Editor) ISBN 978-1250179456
  • Violent States and Creative States: From the Global to the Individual. Vol. 1: Structural Violence and Creative Structures. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2018. (With J. Adlam & T. Kluttig) ISBN 978-1785925641
  • Violent States and Creative States: From the Global to the Individual. Vol. 2: Human Violence and Creative Humanity. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2018. (With J. Adlam & T. Kluttig) ISBN 978-1785925658
  • Violence: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Causes, Consequences, and Cures. Wiley-Blackwell, 2019. ISBN 978-1119240693
  • The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 37 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President. Thomas Dunne Books, 2019. (Editor) ISBN 978-1250212863
  • "Government political structure and gender differences in violent death: A longitudinal analysis of forty-three countries, 1960–2008." Aggression and Violent Behavior, Vol. 46 (2019), pp. 174–179. (With M. Blay-Tofey, P. Marotta, K.K. Schuder & J. Gilligan)
  • "Government political structure and violent death rates: A longitudinal analysis of forty-three countries, 1960–2008." Aggression and Violent Behavior, Vol. 47 (2019), pp. 262–267. (With P. Marotta, M. Blay-Tofey, K.K. Schuder, C.H. Kim, G. Lee & J. Gilligan)
  • "Addressing the elephant in the room: Stories of ethical activism in the age of Trump." Journal of Humanistic Psychology, Vol. 60 (2020), pp. 459–462. (With H. West & S. Wruble)
  • "How we each emerged from isolation, found each other and a common voice." Journal of Humanistic Psychology, Vol. 60 (2020), pp. 463–476. (With L.L. Glass & E.B. Fisher).
  • Profile of a Nation: Trump's Mind, America's Soul. World Mental Health Coalition, 2020. ISBN 978-1735553740
  • Psychopathy Checklist-Revised | Second Edition, Hare, R. D., https://www.pearsonassessments.com/store/usassessments/en/Store/Professional-Assessments/Personality-%26-Biopsychosocial/Hare-Psychopathy-Checklist-Revised-%7C-Second-Edition/p/100000336.html
  • Silence versus bearing witness: Psychiatrists' responsibility to society. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, Vol. 2 (2021), 100069.
  • Societal disorder as a precursor to dangerous minds in politics.  International Journal of Forensic Psychotherapy 4, 2022.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Bandy X. Lee at Library of Congress
  2. ^ a b Lee, Bandy X. (February 19, 2019). . Wiley.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Interview With Yale Forensic Psychiatrist Bandy Lee". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  4. ^ Schwirtz, Michael (2014-03-19). "Rikers Island Struggles With a Surge in Violence and Mental Illness". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  5. ^ "Annan welcomes study on violence against children that calls for urgent global action". UN News. 2006-10-11. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  6. ^ "Violence Prevention Alliance". www.who.int. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  7. ^ Lin, Serena (May 13, 2020). "Profile: Dr. Bandy Lee and the psychiatric case against Donald Trump". yaledailynews.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  8. ^ "Transcript of the Duty to Warn Conference" (PDF).
  9. ^ "APA Reaffirms Support for Goldwater Rule". www.psychiatry.org. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  10. ^ Lee, Bandy X. (October 11, 2019). "Mental health experts see Trump is dangerous, but our professional gatekeepers protect him". USA Today. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  11. ^ Sharman, Joe (April 25, 2017). "Psychiatrist issues urgent warning over Trump's mental health". The Independent. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  12. ^ Lee, Bandy X.; Glass, Leonard L. (January 10, 2018). "We're Psychiatrists. It's Our Duty to Question the President's Mental State". Politico Magazine. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  13. ^ "Trump chief of staff used book on president's mental health as guide". the Guardian. 2022-09-15. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  14. ^ Petrizzo, Zachary (2022-09-16). "John Kelly Reportedly Bought a Book on Trump's Mental Health". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  15. ^ "'That's Hitler, Bannon thought': 2022 in books about Trump and US politics". the Guardian. 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  16. ^ "The Divider review: riveting narrative of Trump's plot against America". the Guardian. 2022-09-16. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  17. ^ "Trump discussed using a nuclear weapon on North Korea in 2017 and blaming it on someone else, book says". NBC News. 12 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  18. ^ "Report: Donald Trump Wanted to Nuke North Korea and Then Blame It on Another Country". Vanity Fair. 2023-01-12. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  19. ^ Begley, Sharon (2017-08-16). "Democrats in Congress to explore creating an expert panel on Trump's mental health". STAT. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  20. ^ "Washington's growing obsession: The 25th Amendment". POLITICO. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  21. ^ "Top Psychiatrist SOUNDS ALARM on Trump's Deteriorating Mental Fitness…". Evergreen Podcasts. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  22. ^ "[The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump] | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  23. ^ Lee, Bandy X. "January 6". bandyxlee.substack.com. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  24. ^ a b Hahamy, Madison; Horta, Beatriz (March 23, 2021). "Former professor says Yale fired her over tweet on Trump, Dershowitz". yaledailynews.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  25. ^ Yu, Isaac (2021-11-09). "Bandy Lee lawyers file counter to Yale's motion to dismiss suit". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  26. ^ a b Ruling on Motion to Dismiss, Lee v. Yale University, Civ. No. 3:21CV00389(SALM) (D. Conn. Aug. 30, 2022).
  27. ^ "Yale Lawsuit". Bandy X Lee. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  28. ^ a b Lee v. Yale Univ.
  29. ^ Kendall, Joshua. "The psychiatrist who warned us that Donald Trump would unleash violence was absolutely right". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  30. ^ Kendall, Joshua. "The psychiatrist who warned us that Donald Trump would unleash violence was absolutely right". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  31. ^ a b c d Blakely, Rhys (18 January 2018). "Are Donald Trump's test results fake news?". The Times. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  32. ^ Wright, Sarah (2021-04-05). "The doctor is in — and she specializes in violence prevention". The Berkshire Edge. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  33. ^ a b c d e Bandy X. Lee, MD, M.Div. 2018-01-18 at the Wayback Machine Yale School of Medicine: Psychiatry. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  34. ^ . medicine.yale.edu. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  35. ^ Kendall, Joshua. "The psychiatrist who warned us that Donald Trump would unleash violence was absolutely right". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  36. ^ a b Bandy Lee, Yale University's Violence and Health Study Group 2016-04-03 at the Wayback Machine Violence Prevention Alliance, World Health Organization. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  37. ^ "Project groups". www.who.int. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  38. ^ "UN Study on Violence Against Children | UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children". violenceagainstchildren.un.org. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  39. ^ Morris, Alex (November 12, 2018). "What Happens When the Walls Finally Close in on Trump?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  40. ^ Sheehy, Gail (April 23, 2017). "At Yale, Psychiatrists Cite Their 'Duty to Warn' About an Unfit President". Intelligencer. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  41. ^ Kalmbacher, Colin (January 21, 2020). "Interview: Law Professor Richard Painter, Psychiatrist Bandy Lee Explain Views on Trump's Trial". lawandcrime.com. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  42. ^ a b DeVega, Chauncey (May 25, 2017). . Salon. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  43. ^ Sword, Rosemary K.M.; Zimbardo, Philip (28 September 2017). ""The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump": A new book delves into the president's mental health". Psychology Today. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  44. ^ Lieberman, J. A. (December 27, 2017). "Correspondence: Psychiatrists Diagnosing the President — Moral Imperative or Ethical Violation?". New England Journal of Medicine. 378 (5): 483–484. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1716751. PMID 29281477. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  45. ^ . HillReporter.com. 2021-02-22. Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  46. ^ "Psychiatrist's new warning that Trump's mental state 'is a national and international security risk'". CBC Radio. 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  47. ^ Lee, Dr. Bandy (2021-02-21). "Op Ed: Trumpism Did Not End with Donald Trump". MeidasTouch. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  48. ^ "Petition to the Judiciary Committee". World Mental Health Coalition. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
  49. ^ Porter, Tom (December 5, 2019). "350 health professionals sign letter to Congress claiming Trump's mental health is deteriorating dangerously amid impeachment proceedings". Business Insider. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  50. ^ a b Kendall, Joshua (April 25, 2020). "Muzzled by Psychiatry in a Time of Crisis". Mad In America. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  51. ^ Fingar, Courtney (September 22, 2020). "The silencing of psychiatry: is the Goldwater rule doing more harm than good ahead of the US 2020 election?". New Statesman. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  52. ^ "The Mental Health Pandemic that Did Not Need to Be". Bioethics.net. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  53. ^ Lee, Bandy X. (September 29, 2020). "The Trump Mental Health Pandemic". Medium. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  54. ^ "Half a million dead in US, confirming virus's tragic reach". The Associated Press. 2021-02-22. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  55. ^ The ‘Shared Psychosis’ of Donald Trump and His Loyalists, Scientific American, January 11, 2021
  56. ^ a b c Lee, Bandy X. (2020-10-01). Profile of a Nation: Trump's Mind, America's Soul.
  57. ^ "Is it possible that Trump's fixation on reversing the election drove him nuts?". BillMoyers.com. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  58. ^ Lee, Bandy X. (2017-10-01). The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President. St. Martin's Publishing. ISBN 978-1250179456.
  59. ^ "Statement: WMHC Calls for the Immediate Removal of President Donald Trump from Office". World Mental Health Coalition. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  60. ^ Lewis, Tanya, The ‘Shared Psychosis’ of Donald Trump and His Loyalists, Scientific American, January 11, 2021
  61. ^ [1], Common Dreams, The Boston Globe, January 17, 2021
  62. ^ Lee, Bandy X.; Sachs, Jeffrey D, One Group Who Knew All Along How Dangerous Trump Was: Mental Health Experts, Common Dreams, Opinion, The Boston Globe, January 17, 2021
  63. ^ Lee, Bandy X. (January 2, 2020). "Alan Dershowitz's employing the odd use of "perfect"—not even a synonym—might be dismissed as ordinary influence in most contexts. However, given the severity and spread of "shared psychosis" among just about all of Donald Trump's followers, a different scenario is more likely". Twitter (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  64. ^ Lee, Bandy X. (January 2, 2020). "Which scenario? That he has wholly taken on Trump's symptoms by contagion. There is even proof: his bravado toward his opponent with a question about his own sex life—in a way that is irrelevant to the actual lawsuit—shows the same grandiosity and delusional-level impunity". Twitter (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  65. ^ Dershowitz, Alan M. (January 11, 2020). "Yale Psychiatrist Issues Diagnosis of "Psychotic" for Defending Constitutional Rights". Gatestone Institute. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  66. ^ Complaint, Lee v. Yale University, Case 3:21-cv-00389-MPS (D. Conn. filed Mar. 22, 2021), ¶ 29.
  67. ^ a b Complaint, Lee v. Yale University, Case 3:21-cv-00389-MPS (D. Conn. filed Mar. 22, 2021), ¶ 30.
  68. ^ Complaint, Lee v. Yale University, Case 3:21-cv-00389-MPS (D. Conn. filed Mar. 22, 2021), ¶ 33.
  69. ^ "Select Letters of Support". Bandy X Lee. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  70. ^ Lee, Bandy X. (2021-03-31). "Psychiatrists' responsibility to society: Rethinking the Goldwater Rule - CERL". www.penncerl.org. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  71. ^ Lee, Bandy X.; Fisher, Edwin B.; Glass, Leonard L. (2018-01-26). "The Goldwater rule has been turned into a silencing mechanism aimed at those who would speak out - The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  72. ^ "Blog - Appeal for Principle before Rule, and Uniform Application of Rules: A Case of Psychiatric Ethics". Bioethics Today. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  73. ^ Lee, Bandy X.; Glass, Leonard L. (10 January 2018). "We're Psychiatrists. It's Our Duty to Question the President's Mental State". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  74. ^ Zaveri, Mihir (2021-03-26). "A Yale Psychiatrist's Tweet About Dershowitz, Her Dismissal, and a Lawsuit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  75. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/tribelaw/status/1374398075217711113. Retrieved 2021-04-17. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  76. ^ a b "Bandy Lee Yale Lawsuit". Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  77. ^ "Cornel West, Campus Politics, and BDS". Algemeiner.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  78. ^ "Letters 3.26". yaledailynews.com. March 25, 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  79. ^ "A Yale psychiatrist was fired for warning the public about Trump's mental health. Really?". MSNBC.com. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  80. ^ Appel, Jacob M. (2 April 2021). "'Goldwater Rule' stifles psychiatrists' free speech | Commentary". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  81. ^ Glass, Leonard L.; Fisher, Edwin B.; Dodes, Lance (April 14, 2021). "Why did Yale dismiss Bandy X. Lee? - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  82. ^ "Academic Freedom and the Goldwater Rule". ACADEME BLOG. 2021-03-26. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  83. ^ Olear, Greg (26 March 2021). "Guilt by Association". gregolear.substack.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  84. ^ "A Petition to Yale to Reinstate Dr. Bandy Lee". World Mental Health Coalition. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  85. ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (2021-09-30). "Leader of Prestigious Yale Program Resigns, Citing Donor Pressure". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  86. ^ "Cancellation of course on dissent at Yale-NUS campus in Singapore prompted academic freedom inquiry". www.insidehighered.com. October 2019. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  87. ^ "BIO". Bandy X Lee. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  88. ^ Mongkol, Chatwan (2022-08-31). "Court dismisses ex-Yale psychiatrist's lawsuit alleging wrongful firing over Trump criticism". New Haven Register. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  89. ^ "Psychiatrist who said Trump spread 'shared psychosis' to his followers fails to win back Yale gig". news.yahoo.com. 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-02.

External links edit

  • Bandy X. Lee, MD, MDiv official website
  • Bandy X. Lee talking about the Goldwater rule on France 24
  • Bill Moyers talks with Bandy Lee
  • The 'shared psychosis' of Donald Trump and his loyalists

December 01, 2023
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Bandy Xenobia Lee is an American psychiatrist whose scholarly work includes the writing of a comprehensive textbook on violence 2 She is a specialist in public health approaches to violence prevention who consulted with the World Health Organization 3 and initiated reforms at New York s Rikers Island Correctional Facility 4 She helped draft the United Nations chapter on Violence Against Children 5 leads a project group for the World Health Organization s Violence Prevention Alliance 6 and has contributed to prison reform in the United States and around the world 7 She taught at Yale School of Medicine and Yale Law School from 2003 through 2020 Bandy LeeBorn27 May 1970 1 New York City U S EducationYale University MD MDiv Medical careerProfessionForensic psychiatristInstitutionsYale School of Medicine 2003 2020 Sub specialtiesViolence preventionNotable worksThe Dangerous Case of Donald Trump editor contributor AwardsNational Research Service AwardIn 2017 Lee organized a conference at Yale on the mental health of Donald Trump with the participation of other psychiatrists including Robert Jay Lifton and Judith Lewis Herman 8 Following the conference in March 2017 the American Psychiatric Association released a statement reaffirming the Goldwater rule that restricts comments related to the mental health of public figures without their consent or evaluation 9 Lee characterized the statement as silencing concerns raised by psychiatrists about the Trump presidency 10 Lee reconvened the conference the following month 11 and later in the year edited The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump a collection of essays warning about the dangers of Trump s mental instability that became a New York Times bestseller 12 It was reported that White House Chief of Staff John F Kelly secretly consulted the book as a guide for dealing with Trump 13 14 Using this book as an owner s manual 15 16 Kelly was able to intervene to block Trump from ordering the use of nuclear weapons 17 18 In 2017 and 2018 Lee met with over fifty U S Congress members who considered the 25th Amendment 19 20 21 and in 2019 held an interdisciplinary conference at the National Press Club which discussed impeachment and was broadcast in full by C SPAN 22 23 In 2020 Yale University fired Lee from her voluntary medical faculty position for allegedly breaking the Goldwater rule in her speech regarding Alan Dershowitz and Trump 24 Lee sued Yale for violating her academic freedom 25 but the suit was dismissed in August 2022 26 Lee subsequently filed for an appeal 27 and on June 20 2023 the appellate court upheld the previous ruling against her 28 In August 2022 Mother Jones published an article titled The Psychiatrist who Warned Us that Donald Trump would Unleash Violence was Absolutely Right 29 It argues that the events of January 6th are Lee s vindication 30 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 2 1 Comments and work related to Donald Trump 2 2 Termination from Yale University 3 Selected publications 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEarly life and education editBandy Lee was born and raised in the Bronx New York She is of Korean descent Her mother was Inmyung Lee As a teenager Lee volunteered in Harlem as a tutor for homeless African American children 31 Her grandfather was Geun Young Lee a physician who treated patients in need of care after the Korean War 32 who Lee says inspired her with a belief that practicing medicine also involves social responsibility Lee received her M D from the Yale University School of Medicine in 1994 and a Master of Divinity M Div from Yale Divinity School in 1995 33 Lee completed her medical internship at the Bellevue Hospital Center in New York During her medical residency at the Massachusetts General Hospital Lee was designated as the chief resident She was then a research fellow at Harvard Medical School 34 Upon completion she was offered a faculty position at Harvard University but turned it down to return to Yale 35 Career editLee studied the anthropology of violence in East Africa as a fellow of the National Institute of Mental Health 36 and co authored academic papers on Cote d Ivoire Tanzania and Rwanda She is a specialist in violence prevention programs in prisons and in the community 33 and worked for several years in maximum security prisons in the United States 31 where she was instrumental in initiating reforms at New York s Rikers Island jail complex 33 She has consulted with five different U S states on prison reform 33 Lee was director of research for the Center for the Study of Violence and with Kaveh Khoshnood founded Yale University s Violence and Health Study Group 36 She heads a project group of the Violence Prevention Alliance for the World Health Organization 33 that contributes to increasing the evidence base on interventions that work to prevent interpersonal violence in low and middle income countries 37 She helped draft United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan s chapter on Violence Against Children 38 and is the author of the textbook Violence An Interdisciplinary Approach to Causes Consequences and Cures 2 Comments and work related to Donald Trump edit Further information Goldwater rule In April 2017 Lee hosted a meeting at Yale University medical school to discuss the ethics of speaking about the dangers of Donald Trump 39 The assembled psychiatrists decided they had a duty to warn 40 Following the conference in an interview with Salon in May 2017 Lee stated that Trump suffered from mental impairments and due to his holding the office of president the issues amount to a state of emergency and that our survival as a species may be at stake 41 42 She also discussed her views that link what she sees as increasing inequality in the United States to a deterioration in collective mental health 42 Later in 2017 she was the editor of The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump a book of essays alleging that Trump suffers from psychological problems that make him dangerous 43 After the book s publication she reported receiving thousands of threatening messages by letter telephone and on social media that included death threats 31 In December 2017 she met 12 members of the United States Congress 11 Democrats 1 Republican to give them her opinion on Trump s psychological dangers in which she reportedly argued that he was unraveling 31 In a letter to the New England Journal of Medicine Jeffrey Lieberman past president of the APA argued that Lee and her co authors were guilty of a misguided and dangerous morality 44 Lee says that Lieberman was instrumental to shutting down what had by that time become the number one topic of national discussion 45 at the same time as violating the Goldwater rule himself 46 47 Lee says that when meeting with lawmakers she was adhering to the American Psychiatric Association s guideline which precedes the Goldwater rule and which urges psychiatrists to serve society by advising and consulting with the executive legislative and judiciary branches of the government 48 In an interview she also said whenever the Goldwater rule is mentioned we should also refer to the Declaration of Geneva established by the World Medical Association 25 years earlier which mandates physicians to speak up if there are humanitarian reasons to do so This Declaration was created in response to the experience of Nazism 49 Since that time two investigative articles have claimed that the APA actions with regard to the Goldwater rule were taken to protect the APA s federal funding 50 51 Lieberman was one of the beneficiaries 50 Lee stated Americans had to learn to do without expertise just as it has with the pandemic and the results have been equally devastating 52 She says 53 that mental health experts predicted the mismanagement of a pandemic that exceeded a half million deaths shortly following the end of the Trump presidency 54 In her Profile of a Nation 55 56 published on October 1 2020 Lee warned of a violent reaction after an election loss stating he is truly someone who would do anything no matter how terrible no matter how destructive to stay in power 56 Bill Moyers who interviewed her shortly after the January 6 2021 Trump incited U S Capitol attack called her the least surprised person in the country 57 He had praised her 2017 book as profound illuminating and discomforting 58 On January 9 2021 Lee was among World Mental Health Coalition colleagues who called for quick removal of Trump from office 59 and made recommendations regarding how to encourage his loyal followers to fall away from his influence 60 On January 17 2021 Lee and Jeffrey D Sachs authored an opinion One Group Who Knew All Along How Dangerous Trump Was Mental Health Experts 61 in which they proposed changes to the Twenty fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution in order to address dangerous psychological disorders and taking steps to reduce the powers of the presidency so that the nation is not vulnerable to the whims of one mentally unbalanced individual as well as changes to the restraining standards imposed on members of the American Psychiatric Association in such circumstances 62 Termination from Yale University edit On January 2 2020 Alan Dershowitz responded to Virginia Giuffre who sued him for sexual assault by saying that he had a perfect sex life Lee tweeted in response Alan Dershowitz s employing the odd use of perfect not even a synonym might be dismissed as ordinary influence in most contexts However given the severity and spread of shared psychosis among just about all of Donald Trump s followers a different scenario is more likely Which scenario That he has wholly taken on Trump s symptoms by contagion There is even proof his bravado toward his opponent with a question about his own sex life in a way that is irrelevant to the actual lawsuit shows the same grandiosity and delusional level impunity 63 64 Dershowitz publicly objected to Lee s characterization writing Dr Bandy Lee has never met me never examined me never seen my medical records and never spoken to anyone close to me Yet she is prepared to offer a diagnosis of psychosis which she attributes to my being one of President Trump s followers Indeed Dr Lee went even further diagnosing the severity and spread of shared psychosis among just about all of Donald Trump s followers She is literally claiming that we are mentally ill and our views should be considered symptoms of our illness rather than as legitimate ideas 65 According to Lee Dershowitz also e mailed officials at Yale stating This constitutes a serious violation of the ethics rules of the American Psychiatric Association I am formally asking that association to discipline Dr Lee 66 According to Lee John Krystal chair of the psychiatry department at Yale immediately warned her that the department would terminate her teaching role at Yale if her behavior did not change 67 She requested an investigation but did not hear back until her termination letter on May 17 2020 68 After multiple appeals Krystal in a September 4 2020 letter gave as reasons for Lee s termination your repeated violations of the APA s Goldwater Rule and your inappropriate transfer of the duty to warn from the treatment setting to national politics 67 It may also have been a response to a letter by Gregory Scholtz the president of the American Association of University Professors AAUP also dated September 4 2020 The interest of our Association in the case of Dr Lee arises from its longstanding commitment to basic tenets of academic freedom and due process Under the 1940 Statement College and university teachers are citizens members of a learned profession and officers of an educational institution When they speak or write as citizens they should be free from institutional censorship or discipline e xtramural utterances rarely bear upon the faculty member s fitness for continuing service 69 In March 2021 Lee sued Yale University over the termination claiming breach of contract breach of good faith and wrongful termination 24 She has also continued to deny that she has broken the Goldwater rule 70 71 72 stating that danger is not a diagnosis While an in person interview can be quite useful it is not strictly required to assess danger 73 In response to the news 74 Laurence Tribe of Harvard Law School tweeted This is a disgusting way for any university to act Dr Bandy Lee should never have been fired 75 Jeffrey Sachs of Columbia University stated Yale blundered badly by siding with the APA s gag rule rather than the right indeed responsibility of its faculty to speak out against a dangerous president 76 Cornel West who himself said he was recently denied tenure at Harvard because of his speech 77 stated I wholeheartedly stand in solidarity with Bandy Lee a brilliant and wonderful sister and professor 76 A letter signed by prominent colleagues asked Krystal Since contributors to this book which Dr Lee edited include many scholars and international exemplars of psychiatric ethics we wonder if they too would be terminated were they to be members of your department 78 Several op eds on academic freedom and the Goldwater Rule were published by prominent public intellectuals 79 80 81 82 83 and at least two petitions are in motion for Lee s reinstatement 84 Yale University has since come under fire for its stance on academic freedom 85 86 while Lee has received other faculty invitations 87 Yale University s motion to dismiss Lee s lawsuit was granted on August 30 2022 26 According to Lee after Yale s first motion to dismiss was denied the judge ruling in her favor was promptly replaced without cause or explanation Then the case was stalled for more than eight months before the decision 88 However Lee has repeatedly warned that t he muzzling of intellectuals and journalists is the first sign of tyranny 56 and has vowed to appeal her case for the public good 89 On June 20 2023 the appellate court upheld the previous ruling against her 28 Selected publications edit Detecting depressive disorder with a 19 item local instrument in Tanzania International Journal of Social Psychiatry Vol 54 2008 pp 21 33 With S F Kaaya J K Mbwambo M C Smith Fawzi amp M T Leshabari Preventing gender based violence engendered by conflict The case of Cote d Ivoire Social Science and Medicine Vol 146 2015 pp 341 347 With M Blay Tofey A reflection on the madness in prisons Stanford Law and Policy Review Vol 26 2015 pp 253 268 With M Prabhu Health system re design following sexual violence during the genocide in Rwanda International Journal of Public Health Vol 61 2016 pp 959 960 With G Uwizeye amp T Kroll Transforming our world Implementing the 2030 agenda through sustainable development goal indicators Journal of Public Health Policy Vol 37 2016 pp 13 31 With F Kjaerulf S Turner L Cohen P D Donnelly R Muggah R Davis et al Global research priorities for interpersonal violence prevention A modified Delphi study Bulletin of the World Health Organization Vol 95 2017 pp 36 48 With C R Mikton M Tanaka M Tomlinson D L Streiner L Tonmyr J Fisher et al The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President Thomas Dunne Books 2017 Editor ISBN 978 1250179456 Violent States and Creative States From the Global to the Individual Vol 1 Structural Violence and Creative Structures Jessica Kingsley Publishers 2018 With J Adlam amp T Kluttig ISBN 978 1785925641 Violent States and Creative States From the Global to the Individual Vol 2 Human Violence and Creative Humanity Jessica Kingsley Publishers 2018 With J Adlam amp T Kluttig ISBN 978 1785925658 Violence An Interdisciplinary Approach to Causes Consequences and Cures Wiley Blackwell 2019 ISBN 978 1119240693 The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump 37 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President Thomas Dunne Books 2019 Editor ISBN 978 1250212863 Government political structure and gender differences in violent death A longitudinal analysis of forty three countries 1960 2008 Aggression and Violent Behavior Vol 46 2019 pp 174 179 With M Blay Tofey P Marotta K K Schuder amp J Gilligan Government political structure and violent death rates A longitudinal analysis of forty three countries 1960 2008 Aggression and Violent Behavior Vol 47 2019 pp 262 267 With P Marotta M Blay Tofey K K Schuder C H Kim G Lee amp J Gilligan Addressing the elephant in the room Stories of ethical activism in the age of Trump Journal of Humanistic Psychology Vol 60 2020 pp 459 462 With H West amp S Wruble How we each emerged from isolation found each other and a common voice Journal of Humanistic Psychology Vol 60 2020 pp 463 476 With L L Glass amp E B Fisher Profile of a Nation Trump s Mind America s Soul World Mental Health Coalition 2020 ISBN 978 1735553740 Psychopathy Checklist Revised Second Edition Hare R D https www pearsonassessments com store usassessments en Store Professional Assessments Personality 26 Biopsychosocial Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised 7C Second Edition p 100000336 html Silence versus bearing witness Psychiatrists responsibility to society Forensic Science International Mind and Law Vol 2 2021 100069 Societal disorder as a precursor to dangerous minds in politics International Journal of Forensic Psychotherapy 4 2022 See also editTwenty fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution Declaration of GenevaReferences edit Bandy X Lee at Library of Congress a b Lee Bandy X February 19 2019 Violence An Interdisciplinary Approach to Causes Consequences and Cures Wiley com Archived from the original on June 6 2019 Interview With Yale Forensic Psychiatrist Bandy Lee Psychology Today Retrieved 2021 04 17 Schwirtz Michael 2014 03 19 Rikers Island Struggles With a Surge in Violence and Mental Illness The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 04 17 Annan welcomes study on violence against children that calls for urgent global action UN News 2006 10 11 Retrieved 2021 04 17 Violence Prevention Alliance www who int Retrieved 2021 04 17 Lin Serena May 13 2020 Profile Dr Bandy Lee and the psychiatric case against Donald Trump yaledailynews com Retrieved 2021 04 17 Transcript of the Duty to Warn Conference PDF APA Reaffirms Support for Goldwater Rule www psychiatry org Retrieved 2021 04 17 Lee Bandy X October 11 2019 Mental health experts see Trump is dangerous but our professional gatekeepers protect him USA Today Retrieved January 30 2020 Sharman Joe April 25 2017 Psychiatrist issues urgent warning over Trump s mental health The Independent Retrieved February 2 2020 Lee Bandy X Glass Leonard L January 10 2018 We re Psychiatrists It s Our Duty to Question the President s Mental State Politico Magazine Retrieved January 21 2020 Trump chief of staff used book on president s mental health as guide the Guardian 2022 09 15 Retrieved 2022 09 30 Petrizzo Zachary 2022 09 16 John Kelly Reportedly Bought a Book on Trump s Mental Health The Daily Beast Retrieved 2022 09 30 That s Hitler Bannon thought 2022 in books about Trump and US politics the Guardian 2022 12 11 Retrieved 2022 12 12 The Divider review riveting narrative of Trump s plot against America the Guardian 2022 09 16 Retrieved 2022 09 30 Trump discussed using a nuclear weapon on North Korea in 2017 and blaming it on someone else book says NBC News 12 January 2023 Retrieved 2023 01 20 Report Donald Trump Wanted to Nuke North Korea and Then Blame It on Another Country Vanity Fair 2023 01 12 Retrieved 2023 01 20 Begley Sharon 2017 08 16 Democrats in Congress to explore creating an expert panel on Trump s mental health STAT Retrieved 2022 11 11 Washington s growing obsession The 25th Amendment POLITICO 3 January 2018 Retrieved 2022 11 11 Top Psychiatrist SOUNDS ALARM on Trump s Deteriorating Mental Fitness Evergreen Podcasts Retrieved 2022 11 11 The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump C SPAN org www c span org Retrieved 2022 11 11 Lee Bandy X January 6 bandyxlee substack com Retrieved 2022 12 05 a b Hahamy Madison Horta Beatriz March 23 2021 Former professor says Yale fired her over tweet on Trump Dershowitz yaledailynews com Retrieved 2021 04 17 Yu Isaac 2021 11 09 Bandy Lee lawyers file counter to Yale s motion to dismiss suit Yale Daily News Retrieved 2021 11 10 a b Ruling on Motion to Dismiss Lee v Yale University Civ No 3 21CV00389 SALM D Conn Aug 30 2022 Yale Lawsuit Bandy X Lee Retrieved 2022 11 12 a b Lee v Yale Univ Kendall Joshua The psychiatrist who warned us that Donald Trump would unleash violence was absolutely right Mother Jones Retrieved 2022 09 30 Kendall Joshua The psychiatrist who warned us that Donald Trump would unleash violence was absolutely right Mother Jones Retrieved 2022 09 15 a b c d Blakely Rhys 18 January 2018 Are Donald Trump s test results fake news The Times Retrieved 21 January 2018 Wright Sarah 2021 04 05 The doctor is in and she specializes in violence prevention The Berkshire Edge Retrieved 2021 04 17 a b c d e Bandy X Lee MD M Div Archived 2018 01 18 at the Wayback Machine Yale School of Medicine Psychiatry Retrieved 21 January 2018 Not Found 404 lt Yale School of Medicine medicine yale edu Archived from the original on 30 June 2020 Retrieved 14 January 2022 Kendall Joshua The psychiatrist who warned us that Donald Trump would unleash violence was absolutely right Mother Jones Retrieved 2022 08 18 a b Bandy Lee Yale University s Violence and Health Study Group Archived 2016 04 03 at the Wayback Machine Violence Prevention Alliance World Health Organization Retrieved 23 January 2018 Project groups www who int Retrieved 2021 04 17 UN Study on Violence Against Children UN Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children violenceagainstchildren un org Retrieved 2021 04 17 Morris Alex November 12 2018 What Happens When the Walls Finally Close in on Trump Rolling Stone Retrieved January 21 2020 Sheehy Gail April 23 2017 At Yale Psychiatrists Cite Their Duty to Warn About an Unfit President Intelligencer Retrieved January 21 2020 Kalmbacher Colin January 21 2020 Interview Law Professor Richard Painter Psychiatrist Bandy Lee Explain Views on Trump s Trial lawandcrime com Retrieved January 21 2020 a b DeVega Chauncey May 25 2017 Psychiatrist Bandy Lee We have an obligation to speak about Donald Trump s mental health issues Our survival as a species may be at stake Salon Archived from the original on November 6 2017 Retrieved January 23 2018 Sword Rosemary K M Zimbardo Philip 28 September 2017 The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump A new book delves into the president s mental health Psychology Today Retrieved 21 January 2018 Lieberman J A December 27 2017 Correspondence Psychiatrists Diagnosing the President Moral Imperative or Ethical Violation New England Journal of Medicine 378 5 483 484 doi 10 1056 NEJMc1716751 PMID 29281477 Retrieved January 21 2018 Trumpism Did Not End With Donald Trump HillReporter com 2021 02 22 Archived from the original on 2021 04 21 Retrieved 2021 04 17 Psychiatrist s new warning that Trump s mental state is a national and international security risk CBC Radio 2018 01 12 Retrieved 2023 01 20 Lee Dr Bandy 2021 02 21 Op Ed Trumpism Did Not End with Donald Trump MeidasTouch Retrieved 2023 01 20 Petition to the Judiciary Committee World Mental Health Coalition Retrieved 2020 01 21 Porter Tom December 5 2019 350 health professionals sign letter to Congress claiming Trump s mental health is deteriorating dangerously amid impeachment proceedings Business Insider Retrieved December 6 2019 a b Kendall Joshua April 25 2020 Muzzled by Psychiatry in a Time of Crisis Mad In America Retrieved November 22 2020 Fingar Courtney September 22 2020 The silencing of psychiatry is the Goldwater rule doing more harm than good ahead of the US 2020 election New Statesman Retrieved November 22 2020 The Mental Health Pandemic that Did Not Need to Be Bioethics net Retrieved November 22 2020 Lee Bandy X September 29 2020 The Trump Mental Health Pandemic Medium Retrieved November 22 2020 Half a million dead in US confirming virus s tragic reach The Associated Press 2021 02 22 Retrieved 2021 03 30 The Shared Psychosis of Donald Trump and His Loyalists Scientific American January 11 2021 a b c Lee Bandy X 2020 10 01 Profile of a Nation Trump s Mind America s Soul Is it possible that Trump s fixation on reversing the election drove him nuts BillMoyers com Retrieved 2021 03 30 Lee Bandy X 2017 10 01 The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President St Martin s Publishing ISBN 978 1250179456 Statement WMHC Calls for the Immediate Removal of President Donald Trump from Office World Mental Health Coalition Retrieved 2021 03 30 Lewis Tanya The Shared Psychosis of Donald Trump and His Loyalists Scientific American January 11 2021 1 Common Dreams The Boston Globe January 17 2021 Lee Bandy X Sachs Jeffrey D One Group Who Knew All Along How Dangerous Trump Was Mental Health Experts Common Dreams Opinion The Boston Globe January 17 2021 Lee Bandy X January 2 2020 Alan Dershowitz s employing the odd use of perfect not even a synonym might be dismissed as ordinary influence in most contexts However given the severity and spread of shared psychosis among just about all of Donald Trump s followers a different scenario is more likely Twitter Tweet Retrieved 2021 03 24 Lee Bandy X January 2 2020 Which scenario That he has wholly taken on Trump s symptoms by contagion There is even proof his bravado toward his opponent with a question about his own sex life in a way that is irrelevant to the actual lawsuit shows the same grandiosity and delusional level impunity Twitter Tweet Retrieved 2021 03 24 Dershowitz Alan M January 11 2020 Yale Psychiatrist Issues Diagnosis of Psychotic for Defending Constitutional Rights Gatestone Institute Retrieved 2021 03 24 Complaint Lee v Yale University Case 3 21 cv 00389 MPS D Conn filed Mar 22 2021 29 a b Complaint Lee v Yale University Case 3 21 cv 00389 MPS D Conn filed Mar 22 2021 30 Complaint Lee v Yale University Case 3 21 cv 00389 MPS D Conn filed Mar 22 2021 33 Select Letters of Support Bandy X Lee Retrieved 2021 05 11 Lee Bandy X 2021 03 31 Psychiatrists responsibility to society Rethinking the Goldwater Rule CERL www penncerl org Retrieved 2022 11 12 Lee Bandy X Fisher Edwin B Glass Leonard L 2018 01 26 The Goldwater rule has been turned into a silencing mechanism aimed at those who would speak out The Boston Globe Boston Globe Retrieved 2022 11 12 Blog Appeal for Principle before Rule and Uniform Application of Rules A Case of Psychiatric Ethics Bioethics Today Retrieved 2022 11 12 Lee Bandy X Glass Leonard L 10 January 2018 We re Psychiatrists It s Our Duty to Question the President s Mental State POLITICO Magazine Retrieved 2022 11 12 Zaveri Mihir 2021 03 26 A Yale Psychiatrist s Tweet About Dershowitz Her Dismissal and a Lawsuit The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 04 17 Twitter https twitter com tribelaw status 1374398075217711113 Retrieved 2021 04 17 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help a b Bandy Lee Yale Lawsuit Retrieved April 17 2021 Cornel West Campus Politics and BDS Algemeiner com Retrieved 2021 04 17 Letters 3 26 yaledailynews com March 25 2021 Retrieved 2021 04 17 A Yale psychiatrist was fired for warning the public about Trump s mental health Really MSNBC com 27 March 2021 Retrieved 2021 04 17 Appel Jacob M 2 April 2021 Goldwater Rule stifles psychiatrists free speech Commentary baltimoresun com Retrieved 2021 04 17 Glass Leonard L Fisher Edwin B Dodes Lance April 14 2021 Why did Yale dismiss Bandy X Lee The Boston Globe BostonGlobe com Retrieved 2021 04 17 Academic Freedom and the Goldwater Rule ACADEME BLOG 2021 03 26 Retrieved 2021 04 17 Olear Greg 26 March 2021 Guilt by Association gregolear substack com Retrieved 2021 04 17 A Petition to Yale to Reinstate Dr Bandy Lee World Mental Health Coalition Retrieved 2021 04 17 Schuessler Jennifer 2021 09 30 Leader of Prestigious Yale Program Resigns Citing Donor Pressure The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 10 10 Cancellation of course on dissent at Yale NUS campus in Singapore prompted academic freedom inquiry www insidehighered com October 2019 Retrieved 2021 10 10 BIO Bandy X Lee Retrieved 2021 10 10 Mongkol Chatwan 2022 08 31 Court dismisses ex Yale psychiatrist s lawsuit alleging wrongful firing over Trump criticism New Haven Register Retrieved 2022 08 31 Psychiatrist who said Trump spread shared psychosis to his followers fails to win back Yale gig news yahoo com 2 September 2022 Retrieved 2022 09 02 External links editBandy X Lee MD MDiv official website Bandy X Lee talking about the Goldwater rule on France 24 Bill Moyers talks with Bandy Lee The shared psychosis of Donald Trump and his loyalists Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bandy X Lee amp oldid 1186101215, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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