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Bangor, County Down

Bangor (/ˈbæŋɡər/ BANG-gər;[3] from Irish Beannchar [ˈbʲaːn̪ˠəxəɾˠ])[1] is a city and seaside resort in County Down, Northern Ireland, on the southern side of Belfast Lough. It is within the Belfast metropolitan area and is 13 miles (22 km) east of Belfast city centre, to which it is linked by the A2 road and the Belfast–Bangor railway line. The population was 64,596 at the 2021 Census.[4] Bangor was granted city status in 2022, becoming Northern Ireland's sixth city.

Bangor
City
View of Bangor at night, from the Long Hole
Coat of Arms of Bangor
Bangor
Location within County Down
Population64,596 (2021 Census)
• Belfast13 mi (21 km)
District
County
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBANGOR
Postcode districtBT19, BT20
Dialling code028
PoliceNorthern Ireland
FireNorthern Ireland
AmbulanceNorthern Ireland
UK Parliament
NI Assembly
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Down
54°40′N 5°40′W / 54.66°N 5.67°W / 54.66; -5.67

Bangor Abbey was an important and influential monastery founded in the 6th century by Saint Comgall. Bangor grew during the 17th century Plantation of Ulster, when many Scottish settlers arrived. Today, tourism is important to the local economy, particularly in the summer months, and plans are being made for the long-delayed redevelopment of the seafront; a notable historical building in the city is Bangor Old Custom House. The largest plot of private land in the area, the Clandeboye Estate, which is a few miles from the city centre, belonged to the Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava. Bangor hosts the Royal Ulster and Ballyholme yacht clubs. Bangor Marina is one of the largest in Ireland, and holds Blue Flag status.[5]

Name edit

The name Bangor comes from Irish: Beannchar, from Middle Irish: Beannchor and Old Irish: Bennchor. This is thought to mean 'place of points' or 'horned curve', referring to the shoreline of Bangor Bay.[6] The Old Irish tale, Táin Bó Fraích, gives a fanciful explanation for the name. It tells how the Connacht warrior Fráech and the Ulster warrior Conall Cernach were returning to Ireland from the Alps with Fráech's cattle. When they came to shore at what is now Bangor Bay, the cattle shed their horns, thus giving rise to the name Trácht mBennchoir, "the strand of the horn-casting".[6]

Bangor Bay was originally called Inber Beg (Inver Beg), 'the little inlet or rivermouth', after the now-culverted stream which ran past the abbey.[7] It was also recorded as Inber Bece.[8] The area was also known as 'The Vale of Angels', as Saint Patrick is said to have once rested there and had a vision of angels.[9]

History edit

Bangor has a long and varied history, from the Bronze Age people whose swords were discovered in 1949 or the Viking burial found on Ballyholme beach, to the Victorian pleasure seekers who travelled on the new railway from Belfast to take in the sea air. The city has been the site of a Gaelic Irish monastery renowned throughout Europe for its learning and scholarship, the victim of violent Viking raids in the 8th and 9th centuries, and the new home of Scottish and English planters during the Plantation of Ulster.[16]

Bangor Abbey edit

 
The Hereford Mappa Mundi

The Annals of Ulster says that the monastery of Bangor was founded by Saint Comgall from Antrim in the year 555,[17] while other annals give the year as 558.[18] It was where the Antiphonary of Bangor (Antiphonarium Benchorense) was written, a copy of which can be seen in the town's heritage centre. The monastery had such widespread influence that the city is one of only four places in Ireland to be named in the Hereford Mappa Mundi in 1300. The monastery, situated roughly where the Church of Ireland Bangor Abbey stands at the head of the city, became a centre of great learning and was among the most eminent of Europe's missionary institutions in the Early Middle Ages.

At Bangor, Comgall instituted a rigid monastic rule of incessant prayer and fasting. Far from turning people away, this ascetic rule attracted thousands. When Comgall died in 602, the annals report that three thousand monks looked to him for guidance. Named Bennchor Mór, "the great Bangor", to distinguish it from its British contemporaries, it became the greatest monastic school in Ulster as well as one of the three leading monasteries of Celtic Christianity. The others were Iona, the great missionary centre founded by Columba, and Bangor on the Dee, founded by Dinooth; the ancient Welsh Triads also confirm the "Perpetual Harmonies" at the house.[19]

Throughout the sixth century, Bangor became famous for its choral psalmody. "It was this music which was carried to the continent by the Bangor missionaries in the following century".[20] Divine services of the seven hours of prayer were carried out throughout Bangor's existence, however the monks went further and carried out the practice of laus perennis. In the twelfth century, Bernard of Clairvaux spoke of Comgall and Bangor, stating, "the solemnization of divine offices was kept up by companies, who relieved each other in succession, so that not for one moment day and night was there an intermission of their devotions." This continuous singing was antiphonal in nature, based on the call and response reminiscent of Patrick's vision, but also practised by St. Martin's houses in France. Many of these psalms and hymns were later written down in the Antiphonary of Bangor which came to reside in Colombanus' monastery at Bobbio, Italy.[21]

In 580, a Bangor monk named Mirin took Christianity to Paisley in the west of Scotland, where he died "full of sanctity and miracles". In 590, the fiery Colombanus, one of Comgall's leaders, set out from Bangor with twelve other brothers, including Saint Gall who planted monasteries throughout Switzerland. In Burgundy, Columbanus established a severe monastic rule at Luxeuil which mirrored that of Bangor. From there he went to Bobbio in Italy and established the house which became one of the largest monasteries in Europe.[22]

Saint Malachy was elected abbot of the monastery in 1123, a year before being consecrated Bishop of Connor. His extensive travels around Europe inspired him to rejuvenate the monasteries in Ireland, and he replaced the existing wooden huts with stone buildings.[23]

17th and 18th centuries edit

 
The Old Custom House

The modern city had its origins in the early 17th century when James Hamilton, a Lowland Scot, arrived in Bangor, having been granted lands in North Down by King James VI and I in 1605. In 1612, King James made Bangor a borough which permitted it to elect two MPs to the Irish Parliament in Dublin.[24] The Old Custom House, which was completed by Hamilton in 1637 after James I granted Bangor the status of a port in 1620, is a visible reminder of the new order introduced by Hamilton and his Scots settlers.[25]

In 1689 during the Williamite War in Ireland, Marshal Schomberg's expedition landed at Ballyholme Bay and captured Bangor, before going on to besiege Carrickfergus. Schomberg's force went south to Dundalk Camp and were present at the Battle of the Boyne the following year.[26]

The city was an important source of customs revenue for the Crown and in the 1780s Colonel Robert Ward improved the harbour and promoted the cotton industries; today's seafront was the location of several large steam-powered cotton mills, which employed a large workforce.[27]

The end of the 18th century was a time of great political and social turmoil in Ireland. The United Irishmen, inspired by the American and French Revolutions, sought to achieve a greater degree of independence from Britain. On the morning of 10 June during the Irish Rebellion of 1798, a force of United Irishmen, mainly from Bangor, Donaghadee, Greyabbey and Ballywalter attempted to occupy the nearby town of Newtownards. They met with musket fire from the market house and were subsequently defeated.[28][29]

Victorian era edit

 
Bangor in 1914

By the middle of the 19th century, the cotton mills had declined and the city changed in character once again. The laying of the railway in 1865 meant that inexpensive travel from Belfast was possible, and working-class people could afford for the first time to holiday in the city. Bangor soon became a fashionable resort for Victorian holidaymakers, as well as a desirable home to the wealthy. Many of the houses overlooking Bangor Bay (some of which have been demolished to make way for modern flats) date from this period. The belief in the restorative powers of the sea air meant that the city became a location for sea bathing and marine sports, and the number of visitors from Great Britain increased during the Edwardian era at the beginning of the 20th century, which also saw the improvement of Ward Park.[30]

20th century to present edit

 
Bangor's main street in 1910 and 2015

The inter-war period of the early 20th century saw the development of the Tonic Cinema, Pickie Pool and Caproni's ballroom. All three were among the foremost of their type in Ireland, although they no longer exist. However, there is a park which replaced Pickie Pool named Pickie Fun Park. A children's paddling pool was created as the original Pickie Pool was demolished due to the rejuvenation of Bangor seafront in the 1980s and early 1990s. Pickie Fun Park closed in early 2011 to be refurbished and modernised. The park, which reopened in March 2012, has an 18-hole maritime themed mini golf course, children's electric cars and splash pads (replacing the old children's paddling pool). Also, the Pickie Puffer steam train has been given an updated route and the swans have a new lagoon.[31]

 
Commemorative plaque on the Eisenhower Pier

During World War II, General Dwight D. Eisenhower addressed Allied troops in Bangor, who were departing to take part in the D-Day landings. In 2005, his granddaughter Mary-Jean Eisenhower came to the city to oversee the renaming of the marina's North Pier to the Eisenhower Pier.[32]

With the growing popularity of inexpensive foreign holidays from the 1960s onwards, Bangor declined as a tourist resort and was forced to rethink its future. The second half of the 20th century saw its role as a dormitory town for Belfast become more important. Its population increased dramatically; from around 14,000 in 1930 it had reached 40,000 by 1971 and 58,000 by the end of the century (the 2001 census showed the population as 76,403).[33]

The 1970s saw the building of the Springhill Shopping Centre, an out-of-town development near the A2 road to Belfast and Northern Ireland's first purpose-built shopping centre. It has since been demolished to facilitate a modern Tesco supermarket.[34]

In the early 1990s, Bloomfield Shopping Centre, another out-of-town development, opened beside Bloomfield Estate. In 2007, a major renovation of the centre began, including the construction of a multistorey car park. The trend towards out-of-town shopping centres was somewhat reversed with the construction of the Flagship Centre around 1990. The Flagship Centre went into administration and was closed in January 2019, it is currently undergoing appraisal for re-development options.[35]

The former seafront of the city is awaiting redevelopment and has been for over two decades, with a large part of the frontage already demolished, leaving a patch of derelict ground facing onto the marina. A great deal of local controversy surrounds this process and the many plans put forward by the council and developers for the land. In November 2009 it was voted by UTV viewers as Ulster's Biggest Eyesore. A state of the art recycling centre has been built in Balloo Industrial Estate which is supposed to be one of the most advanced in Europe. It opened in the summer of 2008.[36][37]

In May 2022, it was announced that, as part of the Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours, Bangor would be granted city status by Letters Patent.[38] It received the status on 2 December 2022,[39] becoming Northern Ireland's sixth city, alongside Armagh, Belfast, Derry, Lisburn, and Newry.

The Troubles edit

Despite escaping much of the sectarian violence during The Troubles, Bangor was the site of some major incidents. During the Troubles there were eight murders in the city including that of the first Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) woman to be murdered on duty; 26-year-old Mildred Harrison was killed by an explosion from a UVF bomb while on foot patrol in the High Street on 16 March 1975.[40] On 23 March 1972 the IRA detonated two large car bombs on the town's main street.[41]

On 30 March 1974, paramilitaries carried out a major incendiary bomb attack on the main shopping centre in Bangor.[42][43] On 21 October 1992, an IRA unit from the lower Ormeau exploded a 200-pound (91 kg) bomb in Main Street, causing large amounts of damage to nearby buildings.[44][45]

Main Street sustained more damage on 7 March 1993, when the IRA exploded a 500-pound (230 kg) car bomb. Four RUC officers were injured in the explosion; the cost of the damage was later estimated at £2 million, as there was extensive damage to retail premises and Trinity Presbyterian Church, as well as minor damage to the local Church of Ireland Parish Church and First Bangor Presbyterian Church.[46]

Coat of arms edit

The shield is emblazoned with two ships, which feature the Red Hand of Ulster on their sails, denoting that Bangor is in the province of Ulster. The blue and white stripes on the shield show that Bangor is a seaside city. Supporting the shield are two sea-horses, signifying Bangor's links with the sea. Each is charged with a gold roundel; the left featuring a shamrock to represent Ireland, and the right featuring a bull's head, possibly in reference to the derivation of the city's name. The arms are crested by a haloed St Comgall, founder of the city's abbey, who was an important figure in the spread of Christianity. The motto reads Beannchor, the archaic form of the city's name in Irish.[47]

Governance edit

 
Bangor Castle

Bangor is administered by Ards and North Down Borough Council which is based at Bangor Castle.[48]

Geography edit

Bangor lies on the east coast of Northern Ireland, on the south shore of the mouth of Belfast Lough, north east of central Belfast.

Townlands edit

Bangor city includes the following townlands:[49]

  • Balloo (from Irish Baile Aodha, meaning 'Hugh's townland')
  • Ballycroghan (from Irish Baile Cruacháin, meaning 'townland of the small stack/hill')
  • Ballyholme (probably meaning "townland of the river meadow")
  • Ballykillare (from Irish Baile Cille Láir, meaning 'townland of the central church')
  • Ballymaconnell (from Irish Baile Mhic Dhónaill, meaning 'McConnell's townland')
  • Ballymacormick (from Irish Baile Mhic Cormaic, meaning 'McCormick's townland')
  • Ballymagee (from Irish Baile Mhic Aodha, meaning 'Magee's townland')
  • Ballyree (from Irish Baile an Fhraoigh, meaning 'townland of the heather')
  • Ballyvarnet, historically 'Ballyvernan' (from Irish Baile Bhearnan, meaning 'townland of the gap')
  • Carnalea (from Irish Carnán Lao, meaning 'the cairn of the calf')
  • Conlig (from Irish An Choinleac, meaning 'the hound-stone', referring to a standing stone on Runestone Hill)
  • Rathgill or Rathgael (from Irish Ráth Giall, meaning 'fort of the hostages')

Ballyholme Bay edit

The sea area to the north east of Bangor is Ballyholme Bay, named for the township of Ballyholme in the east of the town. During World War II the bay was used as a base for American troops training for the Normandy Landings.[50] Two ships have been named SS Ballyholme Bay. In 1903 a Viking grave was found on the shore at Ballyholme Bay: it contained two bronze brooches, a bowl, a fragment of chain and some textile material.[51] It has been said that "Ballyholme Bay is a sheltered bay and studies have suggested that it is one of the best landing places on Belfast Lough and would therefore have made a good location for a Viking base. It is possible that the burial was associated with a Viking settlement in the area."[52] In 1689 Field Marshal Schomberg landed with 10,000 troops either at Ballyholme Bay or at Groomsport, a little further east.[53]

Demography edit

2021 Census edit

On Census day (21 March 2021) there were 64,596 people living in Bangor.[4] Of these:

  • 66.62% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion and 12.67% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic Christian faith.[54]
  • 67.38% indicated that they had a British national identity,[55] 41.06% had a Northern Irish national identity[56] and 10.30% had an Irish national identity[57] (respondents could indicate more than one national identity).

2011 Census edit

On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 61,011 people living in Bangor, accounting for 3.37% of the NI total.[10] Of these:

  • 18.83% were aged under 16 years and 17.40% were aged 65 and over;
  • 52.14% of the usually resident population were female and 47.86% were male;
  • 74.84% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion and 11.99% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic Christian faith.
  • 72.51% indicated that they had a British national identity, 32.95% had a Northern Irish national identity and 8.05% had an Irish national identity (respondents could indicate more than one national identity);
  • 41 years was the average (median) age of the population;
  • 7.94% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots and 2.72% had some knowledge of Irish (Gaelic).

Economy edit

Bangor had an estimated Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the equivalent of $US678 million in 2015.[58]

Education edit

Colleges and schools in the area include South Eastern Regional College, Bangor Academy and Sixth Form College, Bangor Grammar School, Glenlola Collegiate School, and St Columbanus' College. Primary schools include Towerview Primary School, Clandeboye Primary, Ballyholme Primary School, Kilmaine Primary, St Malachy's Primary, St Comgall's Primary, Grange Park Primary, Ballymagee Primary, Bloomfield Primary, Kilcooley Primary, Rathmore Primary, Towerview Primary, and Bangor Central Integrated Primary School.

There are also a number of secondary, grammar, and primary schools in nearby towns and the vicinity of Bangor such as Crawfordsburn Primary & Groomsport Primary; Priory Integrated College, Sullivan Upper School, Regent House Grammar School, Movilla High School, Strangford College, Campbell College, and Rockport School are secondary schools.

Places of interest edit

 
The McKee Clock

Climate edit

Like the rest of Northern Ireland, Bangor has a mild climate with few extremes of weather. It enjoys one of the sunniest climates in Northern Ireland, and receives about 900 millimetres (35 in) of rain per year, which is moderate by Ireland's standards. Snow is rare but occurs at least once or twice in an average winter and frost is not as severe as areas further inland. This is due to the mild winters and close proximity to the sea. Winter maxima are about 8 °C (46 °F) but can reach as high as 15 °C (59 °F). Average maxima in summer are around 20 °C (68 °F), although the record high is 30 °C (86 °F). The lowest recorded temperature is −8 °C (18 °F). Temperatures above 25 °C (77 °F) in Bangor can be uncomfortable due to the high humidity, with an apparent temperature in the high 20s.

Climate data for Bangor, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15
(59)
15
(59)
20
(68)
23
(73)
27
(81)
29
(84)
30
(86)
29
(84)
26
(79)
21
(70)
19
(66)
16
(61)
30
(86)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8
(46)
8
(46)
9
(48)
12
(54)
15
(59)
18
(64)
20
(68)
20
(68)
17
(63)
14
(57)
11
(52)
9
(48)
13
(55)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3
(37)
3
(37)
4
(39)
5
(41)
7
(45)
10
(50)
12
(54)
12
(54)
10
(50)
7
(45)
5
(41)
4
(39)
6
(43)
Record low °C (°F) −7
(19)
−8
(18)
−6
(21)
−4
(25)
0
(32)
2
(36)
7
(45)
5
(41)
0
(32)
−2
(28)
−6
(21)
−8
(18)
−8
(18)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 99
(3.9)
68
(2.7)
79
(3.1)
55
(2.2)
59
(2.3)
60
(2.4)
56
(2.2)
79
(3.1)
80
(3.1)
94
(3.7)
88
(3.5)
96
(3.8)
913
(35.9)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 46 54 96 133 168 210 190 155 114 92 55 43 1,356
Source: Met Office[59]

Bangor has had a number of extreme weather events, including hot summers in 2006, 2013 and 2018. The summers of 2007, 2008 and 2009 were some of the wettest on records with flooding in June 2007. The Autumn of 2006 was also the warmest recorded. December 2010 saw record snowfall fall on the town, with temperatures below −7 °C (19 °F). On 21 December 2010 an unofficial weather station staffed by a retired meteorological officer in the Springhill area recorded a low of −8.1 °C (17.4 °F), and a high of −2.0 °C (28.4 °F). Snow lay to a level depth of 24 cm (9.4 in), the same morning. Inland Northern Ireland saw almost −19 °C (−2 °F), new record lows. Like much of the UK, spring 2020 was the sunniest on record.

Transport edit

 
Bangor West railway station, NI Railways
 
A view of the bus stands at the integrated Bus and Rail Centre.

The first section of Belfast and County Down Railway line from Belfast to Holywood opened in 1848 and was extended to Bangor by the Belfast, Holywood and Bangor Railway (BHBR), opening on 1 May 1865, along with Bangor railway station. It was acquired by the BCDR in 1884.[60] and closed to goods traffic on 24 April 1950.[61] Bangor West railway station was opened by the Belfast and County Down Railway on 1 June 1928.[61]

Bangor is served by Ulsterbus, which aside from local town services, provides daily services to Belfast, Newtownards, Holywood and Donaghadee.

Sport edit

Football edit

In football, NIFL Championship sides Ards and Bangor play at Clandeboye Park on Clandeboye Road.[62]

Hockey edit

Bangor has two hockey clubs that cater for both men's and women's hockey, respectively:

  • Bangor Ladies Hockey Club : Bangor Ladies run three teams playing in Ulster Hockey Senior 3, Junior 7 and Junior 8b
  • Bangor Mens Hockey Club : Bangor Mens run five teams with the 1st XI playing in the Ulster Hockey Premiership

Rugby Union edit

Bangor RFC plays in division 2C of the All-Ireland league at Upritchard Park.

Sailing edit

Bangor has clubs such as the Royal Ulster Yacht Club and Ballyholme Yacht Club which is the venue for Northern Ireland's Elite Sailing Facility.

Softball edit

North Down Softball Club (previously Bangor Buccaneers Softball Club, est. 2014) compete in the Softball Ulster league. Based at Ward Park the club comprises two competitive teams; the Buccaneers & the Barracudas (2023).

Other sports edit

Bangor Aurora Aquatic and Leisure Complex includes Northern Ireland's only Olympic-size swimming pool.[63]

Music edit

The city has created an environment which has supported local musicians, such as Foy Vance and Snow Patrol.[64] It is also home to Two Door Cinema Club.

Notable people edit

Twin towns – sister cities edit

Bangor is twinned with:[66][67]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Beannchar/Bangor". Logainm.ie. from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  2. ^ A Wurd o Walcome 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine Blackbird Festival. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  3. ^ Pointon, GE (1990). BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 0-19-282745-6.
  4. ^ a b c "Settlement 2015". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  5. ^ . Blue Flag Programme. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  6. ^ a b "Bangor, Co Down". Placenames NI.
  7. ^ Canon James Hamilton M.A. (1958). Bangor Abbey Through Fifteen Centuries. Bangor: Friends of Bangor Abbey. ISBN 0-9511562-3-3.
  8. ^ p. 457, Hogan, Edmund, Onamasticon Goedelicum, Williams & Norgate, 1910, reprinted, Four Courts, 2000, ISBN 1-85182-126-0
  9. ^   Edward d'Alton (1907). "Bangor Abbey". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  10. ^ a b "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Bangor Settlement". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2019.   This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  11. ^ "Census 2001 Usually Resident Population: KS01 (Settlements) – Table view". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). p. 2. from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  12. ^ . histpop.org. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.
  13. ^ 1813 estimate from Mason's Statistical Survey
  14. ^ For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see JJ Lee "On the accuracy of the pre-famine Irish censuses Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, in and also New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850 by Joel Mokyr and Cormac Ó Gráda in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (November 1984), pp. 473-88
  15. ^ "NI Assembly: Key Statistics for Settlements, Census 2011 NIAR 404-15" (PDF). niassembly.gov.uk. 1 October 2015. (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  16. ^ ""Designed establishment in delightful country": planting, a plantation, The Plantation" (PDF). Lancaster University as part of a conference entitled 'Scotland and the 400th anniversary of the Plantation of Ulster: Plantations in Context'. 2010. p. 5.
  17. ^ "Eclesia Bennchuir fundata est". University College Cork. from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  18. ^ Skene, William Forbes (1877). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. II ·. Vol. 2. Edmonston & Douglas. p. 55.
  19. ^ Harper, Sally (2017). Music in Welsh Culture Before 1650: A Study of the Principal Sources. Taylor & Francis. p. 185. ISBN 9781351557269.
  20. ^ Hamilton, Rector of Bangor Abbey
  21. ^ Ua Clerigh, Arthur. "Antiphonary of Bangor." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 14 April 2015
  22. ^ Edmonds, Columba (1908). "St. Columbanus". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  23. ^ Lawlor, H.J. (1920). St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh. London: The Macmillan Company. p. 25.
  24. ^ Hanna, John (2003). . Catrine, Ayrshire: Stenlake Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 9781840332414. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015.
  25. ^ "The Tower House 34 Quay Street Bangor Co Down (HB 23/05/012)". Department for Communities. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  26. ^ "The Woman Who Took on King Billy, And Won". Historical Belfast. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  27. ^ Millsopp, Sandra (14 November 2019). "Bangor's cotton mills; the Chambers Motor Company". Bangor Historical Society. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  28. ^ (PDF). Ards and North Down Borough Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  29. ^ "1798 'summer soldiers recalled'". The Irish News. 26 July 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  30. ^ <"Ward Park". Discover Northern Ireland. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Pickie Fun Park, Bangor | Felix O'hare & Co Ltd". felixohare.co.uk. from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  32. ^ "Granddaughter of Ike Eisenhower leads Bangor celebrations". Belfast Telegraph. 5 July 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
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  35. ^ Scott, Sarah (31 July 2019). "Council issues statement over future development of Bangor's Flagship". belfastlive. from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  36. ^ [1] 28 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  38. ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Eight towns to be made cities for Platinum Jubilee". BBC News. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  39. ^ "Bangor receives city status in Princess Anne visit". BBC News. 2 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  40. ^ Malcolm Sutton: An Index of Deaths from the conflict in Ireland, Cain.ulst.ac.uk; accessed 9 February 2016.
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  46. ^ "No warning for IRA car bomb: Four police officers seriously injured by second terrorist blast in seaside town in six months". The Independent. 8 March 1993. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
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External links edit


bangor, county, down, bangor, bang, gər, from, irish, beannchar, ˈbʲaːn, ˠəxəɾˠ, city, seaside, resort, county, down, northern, ireland, southern, side, belfast, lough, within, belfast, metropolitan, area, miles, east, belfast, city, centre, which, linked, roa. Bangor ˈ b ae ŋ ɡ er BANG ger 3 from Irish Beannchar ˈbʲaːn ˠexeɾˠ 1 is a city and seaside resort in County Down Northern Ireland on the southern side of Belfast Lough It is within the Belfast metropolitan area and is 13 miles 22 km east of Belfast city centre to which it is linked by the A2 road and the Belfast Bangor railway line The population was 64 596 at the 2021 Census 4 Bangor was granted city status in 2022 becoming Northern Ireland s sixth city BangorIrish Beannchar 1 Scots Bengor 2 CityView of Bangor at night from the Long HoleCoat of Arms of BangorBangorLocation within County DownPopulation64 596 2021 Census Belfast13 mi 21 km DistrictArds and North Down BoroughCountyCounty DownCountryNorthern IrelandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townBANGORPostcode districtBT19 BT20Dialling code028PoliceNorthern IrelandFireNorthern IrelandAmbulanceNorthern IrelandUK ParliamentNorth DownNI AssemblyNorth DownList of places UK Northern Ireland Down 54 40 N 5 40 W 54 66 N 5 67 W 54 66 5 67Bangor Abbey was an important and influential monastery founded in the 6th century by Saint Comgall Bangor grew during the 17th century Plantation of Ulster when many Scottish settlers arrived Today tourism is important to the local economy particularly in the summer months and plans are being made for the long delayed redevelopment of the seafront a notable historical building in the city is Bangor Old Custom House The largest plot of private land in the area the Clandeboye Estate which is a few miles from the city centre belonged to the Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava Bangor hosts the Royal Ulster and Ballyholme yacht clubs Bangor Marina is one of the largest in Ireland and holds Blue Flag status 5 Contents 1 Name 2 History 2 1 Bangor Abbey 2 2 17th and 18th centuries 2 3 Victorian era 2 4 20th century to present 2 5 The Troubles 3 Coat of arms 4 Governance 5 Geography 5 1 Townlands 5 2 Ballyholme Bay 6 Demography 6 1 2021 Census 6 2 2011 Census 7 Economy 8 Education 9 Places of interest 10 Climate 11 Transport 12 Sport 12 1 Football 12 2 Hockey 12 3 Rugby Union 12 4 Sailing 12 5 Softball 12 6 Other sports 13 Music 14 Notable people 15 Twin towns sister cities 16 See also 17 References 18 External linksName editThe name Bangor comes from Irish Beannchar from Middle Irish Beannchor and Old Irish Bennchor This is thought to mean place of points or horned curve referring to the shoreline of Bangor Bay 6 The Old Irish tale Tain Bo Fraich gives a fanciful explanation for the name It tells how the Connacht warrior Fraech and the Ulster warrior Conall Cernach were returning to Ireland from the Alps with Fraech s cattle When they came to shore at what is now Bangor Bay the cattle shed their horns thus giving rise to the name Tracht mBennchoir the strand of the horn casting 6 Bangor Bay was originally called Inber Beg Inver Beg the little inlet or rivermouth after the now culverted stream which ran past the abbey 7 It was also recorded as Inber Bece 8 The area was also known as The Vale of Angels as Saint Patrick is said to have once rested there and had a vision of angels 9 History editHistorical populationYearPop 18212 943 18312 741 6 9 18413 116 13 7 18512 849 8 6 18612 531 11 2 18712 560 1 1 18813 006 17 4 18913 834 27 5 19015 903 54 0 19117 776 31 7 192613 311 71 2 193715 769 18 5 195120 610 30 7 196123 862 15 8 196626 921 12 8 197135 260 31 0 198146 585 32 1 199152 437 12 6 200158 388 11 3 201161 011 4 5 202164 596 5 9 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 Bangor has a long and varied history from the Bronze Age people whose swords were discovered in 1949 or the Viking burial found on Ballyholme beach to the Victorian pleasure seekers who travelled on the new railway from Belfast to take in the sea air The city has been the site of a Gaelic Irish monastery renowned throughout Europe for its learning and scholarship the victim of violent Viking raids in the 8th and 9th centuries and the new home of Scottish and English planters during the Plantation of Ulster 16 Bangor Abbey edit Main article Bangor Abbey nbsp The Hereford Mappa MundiThe Annals of Ulster says that the monastery of Bangor was founded by Saint Comgall from Antrim in the year 555 17 while other annals give the year as 558 18 It was where the Antiphonary of Bangor Antiphonarium Benchorense was written a copy of which can be seen in the town s heritage centre The monastery had such widespread influence that the city is one of only four places in Ireland to be named in the Hereford Mappa Mundi in 1300 The monastery situated roughly where the Church of Ireland Bangor Abbey stands at the head of the city became a centre of great learning and was among the most eminent of Europe s missionary institutions in the Early Middle Ages At Bangor Comgall instituted a rigid monastic rule of incessant prayer and fasting Far from turning people away this ascetic rule attracted thousands When Comgall died in 602 the annals report that three thousand monks looked to him for guidance Named Bennchor Mor the great Bangor to distinguish it from its British contemporaries it became the greatest monastic school in Ulster as well as one of the three leading monasteries of Celtic Christianity The others were Iona the great missionary centre founded by Columba and Bangor on the Dee founded by Dinooth the ancient Welsh Triads also confirm the Perpetual Harmonies at the house 19 Throughout the sixth century Bangor became famous for its choral psalmody It was this music which was carried to the continent by the Bangor missionaries in the following century 20 Divine services of the seven hours of prayer were carried out throughout Bangor s existence however the monks went further and carried out the practice of laus perennis In the twelfth century Bernard of Clairvaux spoke of Comgall and Bangor stating the solemnization of divine offices was kept up by companies who relieved each other in succession so that not for one moment day and night was there an intermission of their devotions This continuous singing was antiphonal in nature based on the call and response reminiscent of Patrick s vision but also practised by St Martin s houses in France Many of these psalms and hymns were later written down in the Antiphonary of Bangor which came to reside in Colombanus monastery at Bobbio Italy 21 In 580 a Bangor monk named Mirin took Christianity to Paisley in the west of Scotland where he died full of sanctity and miracles In 590 the fiery Colombanus one of Comgall s leaders set out from Bangor with twelve other brothers including Saint Gall who planted monasteries throughout Switzerland In Burgundy Columbanus established a severe monastic rule at Luxeuil which mirrored that of Bangor From there he went to Bobbio in Italy and established the house which became one of the largest monasteries in Europe 22 Saint Malachy was elected abbot of the monastery in 1123 a year before being consecrated Bishop of Connor His extensive travels around Europe inspired him to rejuvenate the monasteries in Ireland and he replaced the existing wooden huts with stone buildings 23 17th and 18th centuries edit nbsp The Old Custom HouseThe modern city had its origins in the early 17th century when James Hamilton a Lowland Scot arrived in Bangor having been granted lands in North Down by King James VI and I in 1605 In 1612 King James made Bangor a borough which permitted it to elect two MPs to the Irish Parliament in Dublin 24 The Old Custom House which was completed by Hamilton in 1637 after James I granted Bangor the status of a port in 1620 is a visible reminder of the new order introduced by Hamilton and his Scots settlers 25 In 1689 during the Williamite War in Ireland Marshal Schomberg s expedition landed at Ballyholme Bay and captured Bangor before going on to besiege Carrickfergus Schomberg s force went south to Dundalk Camp and were present at the Battle of the Boyne the following year 26 The city was an important source of customs revenue for the Crown and in the 1780s Colonel Robert Ward improved the harbour and promoted the cotton industries today s seafront was the location of several large steam powered cotton mills which employed a large workforce 27 The end of the 18th century was a time of great political and social turmoil in Ireland The United Irishmen inspired by the American and French Revolutions sought to achieve a greater degree of independence from Britain On the morning of 10 June during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 a force of United Irishmen mainly from Bangor Donaghadee Greyabbey and Ballywalter attempted to occupy the nearby town of Newtownards They met with musket fire from the market house and were subsequently defeated 28 29 Victorian era edit nbsp Bangor in 1914By the middle of the 19th century the cotton mills had declined and the city changed in character once again The laying of the railway in 1865 meant that inexpensive travel from Belfast was possible and working class people could afford for the first time to holiday in the city Bangor soon became a fashionable resort for Victorian holidaymakers as well as a desirable home to the wealthy Many of the houses overlooking Bangor Bay some of which have been demolished to make way for modern flats date from this period The belief in the restorative powers of the sea air meant that the city became a location for sea bathing and marine sports and the number of visitors from Great Britain increased during the Edwardian era at the beginning of the 20th century which also saw the improvement of Ward Park 30 20th century to present edit nbsp Bangor s main street in 1910 and 2015The inter war period of the early 20th century saw the development of the Tonic Cinema Pickie Pool and Caproni s ballroom All three were among the foremost of their type in Ireland although they no longer exist However there is a park which replaced Pickie Pool named Pickie Fun Park A children s paddling pool was created as the original Pickie Pool was demolished due to the rejuvenation of Bangor seafront in the 1980s and early 1990s Pickie Fun Park closed in early 2011 to be refurbished and modernised The park which reopened in March 2012 has an 18 hole maritime themed mini golf course children s electric cars and splash pads replacing the old children s paddling pool Also the Pickie Puffer steam train has been given an updated route and the swans have a new lagoon 31 nbsp Commemorative plaque on the Eisenhower PierDuring World War II General Dwight D Eisenhower addressed Allied troops in Bangor who were departing to take part in the D Day landings In 2005 his granddaughter Mary Jean Eisenhower came to the city to oversee the renaming of the marina s North Pier to the Eisenhower Pier 32 With the growing popularity of inexpensive foreign holidays from the 1960s onwards Bangor declined as a tourist resort and was forced to rethink its future The second half of the 20th century saw its role as a dormitory town for Belfast become more important Its population increased dramatically from around 14 000 in 1930 it had reached 40 000 by 1971 and 58 000 by the end of the century the 2001 census showed the population as 76 403 33 The 1970s saw the building of the Springhill Shopping Centre an out of town development near the A2 road to Belfast and Northern Ireland s first purpose built shopping centre It has since been demolished to facilitate a modern Tesco supermarket 34 In the early 1990s Bloomfield Shopping Centre another out of town development opened beside Bloomfield Estate In 2007 a major renovation of the centre began including the construction of a multistorey car park The trend towards out of town shopping centres was somewhat reversed with the construction of the Flagship Centre around 1990 The Flagship Centre went into administration and was closed in January 2019 it is currently undergoing appraisal for re development options 35 The former seafront of the city is awaiting redevelopment and has been for over two decades with a large part of the frontage already demolished leaving a patch of derelict ground facing onto the marina A great deal of local controversy surrounds this process and the many plans put forward by the council and developers for the land In November 2009 it was voted by UTV viewers as Ulster s Biggest Eyesore A state of the art recycling centre has been built in Balloo Industrial Estate which is supposed to be one of the most advanced in Europe It opened in the summer of 2008 36 37 In May 2022 it was announced that as part of the Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours Bangor would be granted city status by Letters Patent 38 It received the status on 2 December 2022 39 becoming Northern Ireland s sixth city alongside Armagh Belfast Derry Lisburn and Newry The Troubles edit Despite escaping much of the sectarian violence during The Troubles Bangor was the site of some major incidents During the Troubles there were eight murders in the city including that of the first Royal Ulster Constabulary RUC woman to be murdered on duty 26 year old Mildred Harrison was killed by an explosion from a UVF bomb while on foot patrol in the High Street on 16 March 1975 40 On 23 March 1972 the IRA detonated two large car bombs on the town s main street 41 On 30 March 1974 paramilitaries carried out a major incendiary bomb attack on the main shopping centre in Bangor 42 43 On 21 October 1992 an IRA unit from the lower Ormeau exploded a 200 pound 91 kg bomb in Main Street causing large amounts of damage to nearby buildings 44 45 Main Street sustained more damage on 7 March 1993 when the IRA exploded a 500 pound 230 kg car bomb Four RUC officers were injured in the explosion the cost of the damage was later estimated at 2 million as there was extensive damage to retail premises and Trinity Presbyterian Church as well as minor damage to the local Church of Ireland Parish Church and First Bangor Presbyterian Church 46 Coat of arms editThe shield is emblazoned with two ships which feature the Red Hand of Ulster on their sails denoting that Bangor is in the province of Ulster The blue and white stripes on the shield show that Bangor is a seaside city Supporting the shield are two sea horses signifying Bangor s links with the sea Each is charged with a gold roundel the left featuring a shamrock to represent Ireland and the right featuring a bull s head possibly in reference to the derivation of the city s name The arms are crested by a haloed St Comgall founder of the city s abbey who was an important figure in the spread of Christianity The motto reads Beannchor the archaic form of the city s name in Irish 47 Governance edit nbsp Bangor CastleBangor is administered by Ards and North Down Borough Council which is based at Bangor Castle 48 Geography editBangor lies on the east coast of Northern Ireland on the south shore of the mouth of Belfast Lough north east of central Belfast Townlands edit Further information Bangor civil parish Townlands Bangor city includes the following townlands 49 Balloo from Irish Baile Aodha meaning Hugh s townland Ballycroghan from Irish Baile Cruachain meaning townland of the small stack hill Ballyholme probably meaning townland of the river meadow Ballykillare from Irish Baile Cille Lair meaning townland of the central church Ballymaconnell from Irish Baile Mhic Dhonaill meaning McConnell s townland Ballymacormick from Irish Baile Mhic Cormaic meaning McCormick s townland Ballymagee from Irish Baile Mhic Aodha meaning Magee s townland Ballyree from Irish Baile an Fhraoigh meaning townland of the heather Ballyvarnet historically Ballyvernan from Irish Baile Bhearnan meaning townland of the gap Carnalea from Irish Carnan Lao meaning the cairn of the calf Conlig from Irish An Choinleac meaning the hound stone referring to a standing stone on Runestone Hill Rathgill or Rathgael from Irish Rath Giall meaning fort of the hostages Ballyholme Bay edit Ballyholme Bay redirects here For ships with the name see SS Ballyholme Bay The sea area to the north east of Bangor is Ballyholme Bay named for the township of Ballyholme in the east of the town During World War II the bay was used as a base for American troops training for the Normandy Landings 50 Two ships have been named SS Ballyholme Bay In 1903 a Viking grave was found on the shore at Ballyholme Bay it contained two bronze brooches a bowl a fragment of chain and some textile material 51 It has been said that Ballyholme Bay is a sheltered bay and studies have suggested that it is one of the best landing places on Belfast Lough and would therefore have made a good location for a Viking base It is possible that the burial was associated with a Viking settlement in the area 52 In 1689 Field Marshal Schomberg landed with 10 000 troops either at Ballyholme Bay or at Groomsport a little further east 53 Demography edit2021 Census edit On Census day 21 March 2021 there were 64 596 people living in Bangor 4 Of these 66 62 belong to or were brought up in a Protestant and Other Christian including Christian related religion and 12 67 belong to or were brought up in the Catholic Christian faith 54 67 38 indicated that they had a British national identity 55 41 06 had a Northern Irish national identity 56 and 10 30 had an Irish national identity 57 respondents could indicate more than one national identity 2011 Census edit On Census day 27 March 2011 there were 61 011 people living in Bangor accounting for 3 37 of the NI total 10 Of these 18 83 were aged under 16 years and 17 40 were aged 65 and over 52 14 of the usually resident population were female and 47 86 were male 74 84 belong to or were brought up in a Protestant and Other Christian including Christian related religion and 11 99 belong to or were brought up in the Catholic Christian faith 72 51 indicated that they had a British national identity 32 95 had a Northern Irish national identity and 8 05 had an Irish national identity respondents could indicate more than one national identity 41 years was the average median age of the population 7 94 had some knowledge of Ulster Scots and 2 72 had some knowledge of Irish Gaelic Economy editBangor had an estimated Gross Domestic Product GDP of the equivalent of US678 million in 2015 58 Education editColleges and schools in the area include South Eastern Regional College Bangor Academy and Sixth Form College Bangor Grammar School Glenlola Collegiate School and St Columbanus College Primary schools include Towerview Primary School Clandeboye Primary Ballyholme Primary School Kilmaine Primary St Malachy s Primary St Comgall s Primary Grange Park Primary Ballymagee Primary Bloomfield Primary Kilcooley Primary Rathmore Primary Towerview Primary and Bangor Central Integrated Primary School There are also a number of secondary grammar and primary schools in nearby towns and the vicinity of Bangor such as Crawfordsburn Primary amp Groomsport Primary Priory Integrated College Sullivan Upper School Regent House Grammar School Movilla High School Strangford College Campbell College and Rockport School are secondary schools Places of interest edit nbsp The McKee ClockBangor Marina Clandeboye Estate Ward Park Clandeboye Park Bangor Abbey Bangor Carnegie Library Bangor Castle Somme Heritage Centre Bangor Old Custom House McKee ClockClimate editLike the rest of Northern Ireland Bangor has a mild climate with few extremes of weather It enjoys one of the sunniest climates in Northern Ireland and receives about 900 millimetres 35 in of rain per year which is moderate by Ireland s standards Snow is rare but occurs at least once or twice in an average winter and frost is not as severe as areas further inland This is due to the mild winters and close proximity to the sea Winter maxima are about 8 C 46 F but can reach as high as 15 C 59 F Average maxima in summer are around 20 C 68 F although the record high is 30 C 86 F The lowest recorded temperature is 8 C 18 F Temperatures above 25 C 77 F in Bangor can be uncomfortable due to the high humidity with an apparent temperature in the high 20s Climate data for Bangor Northern Ireland United KingdomMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 15 59 15 59 20 68 23 73 27 81 29 84 30 86 29 84 26 79 21 70 19 66 16 61 30 86 Mean daily maximum C F 8 46 8 46 9 48 12 54 15 59 18 64 20 68 20 68 17 63 14 57 11 52 9 48 13 55 Mean daily minimum C F 3 37 3 37 4 39 5 41 7 45 10 50 12 54 12 54 10 50 7 45 5 41 4 39 6 43 Record low C F 7 19 8 18 6 21 4 25 0 32 2 36 7 45 5 41 0 32 2 28 6 21 8 18 8 18 Average precipitation mm inches 99 3 9 68 2 7 79 3 1 55 2 2 59 2 3 60 2 4 56 2 2 79 3 1 80 3 1 94 3 7 88 3 5 96 3 8 913 35 9 Mean monthly sunshine hours 46 54 96 133 168 210 190 155 114 92 55 43 1 356Source Met Office 59 Bangor has had a number of extreme weather events including hot summers in 2006 2013 and 2018 The summers of 2007 2008 and 2009 were some of the wettest on records with flooding in June 2007 The Autumn of 2006 was also the warmest recorded December 2010 saw record snowfall fall on the town with temperatures below 7 C 19 F On 21 December 2010 an unofficial weather station staffed by a retired meteorological officer in the Springhill area recorded a low of 8 1 C 17 4 F and a high of 2 0 C 28 4 F Snow lay to a level depth of 24 cm 9 4 in the same morning Inland Northern Ireland saw almost 19 C 2 F new record lows Like much of the UK spring 2020 was the sunniest on record Transport edit nbsp Bangor West railway station NI Railways nbsp A view of the bus stands at the integrated Bus and Rail Centre The first section of Belfast and County Down Railway line from Belfast to Holywood opened in 1848 and was extended to Bangor by the Belfast Holywood and Bangor Railway BHBR opening on 1 May 1865 along with Bangor railway station It was acquired by the BCDR in 1884 60 and closed to goods traffic on 24 April 1950 61 Bangor West railway station was opened by the Belfast and County Down Railway on 1 June 1928 61 Bangor is served by Ulsterbus which aside from local town services provides daily services to Belfast Newtownards Holywood and Donaghadee Sport editFootball edit In football NIFL Championship sides Ards and Bangor play at Clandeboye Park on Clandeboye Road 62 Hockey edit Bangor has two hockey clubs that cater for both men s and women s hockey respectively Bangor Ladies Hockey Club Bangor Ladies run three teams playing in Ulster Hockey Senior 3 Junior 7 and Junior 8b Bangor Mens Hockey Club Bangor Mens run five teams with the 1st XI playing in the Ulster Hockey PremiershipRugby Union edit Bangor RFC plays in division 2C of the All Ireland league at Upritchard Park Sailing edit Bangor has clubs such as the Royal Ulster Yacht Club and Ballyholme Yacht Club which is the venue for Northern Ireland s Elite Sailing Facility Softball edit North Down Softball Club previously Bangor Buccaneers Softball Club est 2014 compete in the Softball Ulster league Based at Ward Park the club comprises two competitive teams the Buccaneers amp the Barracudas 2023 Other sports edit Bangor Aurora Aquatic and Leisure Complex includes Northern Ireland s only Olympic size swimming pool 63 Music editThe city has created an environment which has supported local musicians such as Foy Vance and Snow Patrol 64 It is also home to Two Door Cinema Club Notable people editSee also Category People from Bangor County Down Iain Archer musician Snow Patrol Jo Bannister author and newspaper editor County Down Spectator Colin Bateman author screenwriter and journalist attended Bangor Grammar School County Down Spectator Edward Bingham soldier Victoria Cross recipient Colin Blakely stage film and TV actor Neil Brittain news reporter Mike Bull Commonwealth Games pole vaulter and decathlete Winifred Carney suffragist and Irish independence activist Bryn Cunningham Ulster Rugby player who attended Bangor Grammar School Samuel Cleland Davidson inventor and engineer Kieron Dawson Ulster Rugby player who attended Bangor Grammar School David Feherty Professional golfer and now broadcaster attended Bangor Grammar School Kelly Gallagher MBE British Winter Paralympic gold medallist Cherie Gardiner former Miss Northern Ireland winner Keith Gillespie N Ireland footballer attended Rathmore Primary and Bangor Grammar School Christopher Gray organist and choirmaster Billy Hamilton former Northern Ireland international footballer Frederick Temple Hamilton Temple Blackwood diplomat and third Governor General of Canada Eddie Izzard comedian grew up in Bangor until age five Alan Kernaghan ex Republic of Ireland and Middlesbrough FC professional footballer Bobby Kildea musician bassist and guitarist Gary Lightbody member of the band Snow Patrol Alex Lightbody Former Northern Ireland Irish and British Open Singles Champion Bangor Bowling Club Josh Magennis professional footballer Charlton Athletic the Northern Irish National team Stephen Martin Olympic hockey gold medalist Mark McCall Ulster rugby coach Mark McClelland member of the band Snow Patrol Stuart McCloskey professional rugby union player 65 Rebecca McKenna footballer Miles McMullan aka Niall author and naturalist William McWheeney soldier recipient of the Victoria Cross George McWhirter author winner with Chinua Achebe of the Commonwealth Poetry Prize inaugural Poet Laureate of Vancouver Canada former teacher at Bangor Grammar School Peter Millar author award winning Sunday Times journalist Dick Milliken Irish rugby and British Lion player attended Bangor Grammar School David Montgomery media mogul Jamie Mulgrew Northern Irish footballer Linfield F C Terry Neill Arsenal F C captain 1962 63 W P Nicholson Presbyterian preacher Lembit Opik former Liberal Democrat MP and Shadow Welsh and Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary Jonny Quinn musician Snow Patrol Gillian Revie former first soloist of the Royal Ballet Glenn Ross strongman multiple Britain s Strongest Man amp UK s Strongest Man Champion Zoe Salmon Blue Peter presenter former Miss Northern Ireland Ian Sansom author Mark Simpson BBC Ireland Correspondent Pete Snodden DJ and radio host on Cool FM Patrick Taylor author David Trimble Nobel Laureate former Ulster Unionist Party leader and former First Minister of Northern Ireland Paul Tweed media lawyer Foy Vance singer songwriterTwin towns sister cities editSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom Bangor is twinned with 66 67 Bregenz Austria Virginia Beach United StatesSee also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bangor County Down Bangor civil parish List of localities in Northern Ireland by population List of RNLI stations Market Houses in Northern Ireland Kilcooley estateReferences edit a b Beannchar Bangor Logainm ie Archived from the original on 2 March 2012 Retrieved 28 April 2017 A Wurd o Walcome Archived 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine Blackbird Festival Retrieved 20 October 2011 Pointon GE 1990 BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names 2nd ed Oxford Oxford University Press p 17 ISBN 0 19 282745 6 a b c Settlement 2015 NISRA Retrieved 18 August 2023 Bangor Marina Blue Flag Programme Archived from the original on 16 May 2011 Retrieved 30 April 2010 a b Bangor Co Down Placenames NI Canon James Hamilton M A 1958 Bangor Abbey Through Fifteen Centuries Bangor Friends of Bangor Abbey ISBN 0 9511562 3 3 p 457 Hogan Edmund Onamasticon Goedelicum Williams amp Norgate 1910 reprinted Four Courts 2000 ISBN 1 85182 126 0 nbsp Edward d Alton 1907 Bangor Abbey In Herbermann Charles ed Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Retrieved 30 April 2010 a b Census 2011 Population Statistics for Bangor Settlement Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency NISRA Archived from the original on 23 September 2021 Retrieved 15 August 2019 nbsp This article contains quotations from this source which is available under the Open Government Licence v3 0 c Crown copyright Census 2001 Usually Resident Population KS01 Settlements Table view Northern Ireland Statistics and Research 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1992 Conflict Archive on the Internet CAIN Archived from the original on 5 March 2011 Retrieved 30 April 2010 CAIN Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes Search Page cain ulst ac uk Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 31 January 2016 No warning for IRA car bomb Four police officers seriously injured by second terrorist blast in seaside town in six months The Independent 8 March 1993 Retrieved 23 June 2022 Bangor Civic Week Bangor Town Council 1951 Retrieved 23 June 2022 Bangor Castle Bangor Historical Society Archived from the original on 26 November 2020 Retrieved 22 February 2021 Northern Ireland Place Name Project Ballyholme Beach and Park Visit Ards and North Down Archived from the original on 24 January 2021 Retrieved 15 February 2021 Ballyholme Townlands of Ulster 26 June 2016 Archived from the original on 1 December 2020 Retrieved 15 February 2021 Sikora Maeve Ballyholme Vikingeskibsmuseet i Roskilde Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 15 February 2021 Burke Jason 27 November 2018 The Woman Who Took on King Billy And Won Mysite Archived from the original on 28 February 2021 Retrieved 15 February 2021 Religion or religion brought up in NISRA Retrieved 18 August 2023 National Identity British NISRA Retrieved 18 August 2023 National Identity Northern Irish NISRA Retrieved 18 August 2023 National Identity Irish NISRA Retrieved 18 August 2023 Urban centres database 2018 visualisation European Commission Global Human Settlement Retrieved 3 October 2021 Regional mapped climate averages Met Office November 2008 Archived from the original on 4 August 2012 Retrieved 8 March 2011 Belfast and County Down Railway Irish Railwayana Archived from the original on 15 August 2007 Retrieved 1 September 2007 a b Bangor stations PDF Railscot Irish Railways Archived PDF from the original on 26 September 2007 Retrieved 28 August 2007 History Bangor F C Retrieved 23 June 2022 Bangor Aurora Aquatic and Leisure Complex Archived from the original on 15 August 2021 Retrieved 23 September 2021 Snow Patrol response to Ward Park gig Snow Patrol Official Website Archived from the original on 7 February 2009 Retrieved 28 July 2008 Gerry Thornley 28 October 2017 Stuart McCloskey eager to add to his sole Ireland cap The Irish Times Retrieved 10 October 2023 Bangor Abbey the European Connection friendsofcolumbanusbangor co uk Friends of Columbanus Bangor Archived from the original on 6 January 2020 Retrieved 13 May 2020 Bangor vbsca org Sister Cities Association of Virginia Beach Archived from the original on 6 February 2020 Retrieved 13 May 2020 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bangor County Down nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bangor Northern Ireland Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Bangor Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 3 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 316 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bangor County Down amp oldid 1216848523, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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