fbpx
Wikipedia

Arsenal F.C.

Arsenal Football Club, commonly referred to as Arsenal,[4] is a professional football club based in Islington, London, England. Arsenal plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (including one unbeaten title), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In terms of trophies won, it is the third-most successful club in English football.

Arsenal
Full nameArsenal Football Club[1][2]
Nickname(s)The Gunners[3]
Short nameArsenal[4]
FoundedOctober 1886; 136 years ago (1886-10), as Dial Square[5]
GroundEmirates Stadium
Capacity60,704[6]
OwnerKroenke Sports & Entertainment
ManagerMikel Arteta
LeaguePremier League
2021–22Premier League, 5th of 20
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division,[7] and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history.[8] In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position.[9] Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for 19 straight seasons.[10]

Herbert Chapman, who changed the fortunes of Arsenal forever, won the club its first silverware, and his legacy led the club to dominate the 1930s decade; Chapman, however, died of pneumonia in 1934, aged 55. He helped introduce the WM formation, floodlights, and shirt numbers;[11] he also added the white sleeves and brighter red to the club's jersey.[12] Arsène Wenger is the longest-serving manager and won the most trophies. He won a record seven FA Cups, and his title-winning team set an English record for the longest top-flight unbeaten league run at 49 games between 2003 and 2004,[13] receiving the nickname The Invincibles.

In 1886, munitions workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913 the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, becoming close neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur, and creating the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the nearby Emirates Stadium. With an annual revenue of £340.3m in the 2019–20 season,[14] Arsenal was estimated to be worth US$2.68 billion by Forbes, making it the world's eighth most valuable club,[15] while it is one of the most followed on social media.[16] The motto of the club has long been Victoria Concordia Crescit, Latin for "Victory Through Harmony".

History

1886–1919: from Dial Square to Arsenal

 
Royal Arsenal squad in 1888. Original captain David Danskin sits on the right of the bench.

In October 1886, Scotsman David Danskin and fifteen fellow munitions workers in Woolwich formed Dial Square Football Club, named after a workshop at the heart of the Royal Arsenal complex. Each member contributed sixpence and Danskin also added three shillings to help form the club.[5][a] Dial Square played their first match on 11 December 1886 against Eastern Wanderers and won 6–0.[20] The club renamed to Royal Arsenal a month later,[19][21] and its first home was Plumstead Common,[19] though they spent most of their time playing at the Manor Ground. Their first trophies were the Kent Senior Cup and London Charity Cup in 1889–90 and the London Senior Cup in 1890–91; these were the only county association trophies Arsenal won during their time in South East London.[22][23] In 1891, Royal Arsenal became the first London club to turn professional.[24]

Royal Arsenal renamed for a second time upon becoming a limited liability company in 1893. They registered their new name, Woolwich Arsenal, with The Football League when the club ascended later that year.[25][26]: 5–21  Woolwich Arsenal was the first southern member of The Football League, starting out in the Second Division and reaching the First Division in 1904. Falling attendances, due to financial difficulties among the munitions workers and the arrival of more accessible football clubs elsewhere in the city, led the club close to bankruptcy by 1910.[27][26]: 112–149  Businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall became involved in the club, and sought to move them elsewhere.[28][26]: 22–42 

In 1913, soon after relegation back to the Second Division, the club moved across the river to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury.[29][30][31] In 1919, The Football League controversially voted to promote The Arsenal, instead of relegated local rivals Tottenham Hotspur, into the newly enlarged First Division, despite only finishing fifth in the Second Division's last pre-war season of 1914–15. Later that year, The Arsenal started dropping "The" in official documents, gradually shifting its name for the final time towards Arsenal, as it is generally known today.[32]

1919–1953: Bank of England club

 
A bronze bust of Herbert Chapman stands inside the Emirates Stadium

With a new home and First Division football, attendances were more than double those at the Manor Ground, and Arsenal's budget grew rapidly.[33][34] Their location and record-breaking salary offer lured star Huddersfield Town manager Herbert Chapman in 1925.[35][36] Over the next five years, Chapman built a new Arsenal. He appointed an enduring new trainer Tom Whittaker,[37] implemented Charlie Buchan's new twist on the nascent WM formation,[38][39] captured young players like Cliff Bastin and Eddie Hapgood, and lavished Highbury's income on stars like David Jack and Alex James. With record-breaking spending and gate receipts, Arsenal quickly became known as the Bank of England club.[40][41]

Transformed, Chapman's Arsenal claimed their first national trophy, the FA Cup in 1930, and League Championships followed in 1930–31 and 1932–33.[42] Chapman also presided over off the pitch changes: white sleeves and shirt numbers were added to the kit;[b] a Tube station was named after the club;[46][47] and the first of two opulent, Art Deco stands was completed, with some of the first floodlights in English football.[34] Suddenly, in the middle of the 1933–34 season, Chapman died of pneumonia.[48] His work was left to Joe Shaw and George Allison, who saw out a hat-trick with the 1933–34 and 1934–35 titles, and then won the 1936 FA Cup and 1937–38 title.

World War II meant The Football League was suspended for seven years, but Arsenal returned to win it in the second post-war season, 1947–48. This was Tom Whittaker's first season as manager, after his promotion to succeed Allison, and the club had equalled the champions of England record. They won a third FA Cup in 1950, and then won a record-breaking seventh championship in 1952–53.[49] However, the war had taken its toll on Arsenal. The club had had more players killed than any top flight club,[50] and debt from reconstructing the North Bank Stand bled Arsenal's resources.[51][34]

1953–1986: Mediocrity, Mee and Neill

 
Alan Ball (left) and Bertie Mee (who led Arsenal to their first double in 1971), pictured in 1972

Arsenal were not to win the League or the FA Cup for another 18 years. The '53 Champions squad had aged, and the club failed to attract strong enough replacements.[52] Although Arsenal were competitive during these years, their fortunes had waned; the club spent most of the 1950s and 1960s in mid-table mediocrity.[53] Even former England captain Billy Wright could not bring the club any success as manager, in a stint between 1962 and 1966.[54]

Arsenal tentatively appointed club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as acting manager in 1966.[55][56] With new assistant Don Howe and new players such as Bob McNab and George Graham, Mee led Arsenal to their first League Cup finals, in 1967–68 and 1968–69. Next season saw a breakthrough, with Arsenal's first competitive European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The season after, Arsenal achieved an even greater triumph with their first League and FA Cup double, and a new champions of England record.[57] This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the rest of the decade was characterised by a series of near misses, with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73.[56]

Former player Terry Neill succeeded Mee in 1976. At the age of 34, he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date.[58] With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side like Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club reached a trio of FA Cup finals (1978 FA Cup, 1979 FA Cup and 1980 FA Cup), and lost the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties. The club's only trophy during this time was the 1979 FA Cup, achieved with a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United, in a final is widely regarded as a classic.[59][60]

1986–1996: George Graham

 
Tony Adams statue outside the Emirates Stadium

One of Mee's double winners, George Graham, returned as manager in 1986, with Arsenal winning their first League Cup in 1987, Graham's first season in charge. New signings Nigel Winterburn, Lee Dixon and Steve Bould had joined the club by 1988 to complete the "famous Back Four", led by homegrown player Tony Adams.[61] They immediately won the 1988 Football League Centenary Trophy, and followed it with the 1988–89 Football League title, snatched with a last-minute goal in the final game of the season against fellow title challengers Liverpool.[62] Graham's Arsenal won another title in 1990–91, losing only one match, won the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993, and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1994. Graham's reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing certain players, and he was dismissed in 1995.[63][64] His replacement, Bruce Rioch, lasted for only one season, leaving the club after a dispute with the board of directors.[65]

1996–2018: Wenger years

 
After completing the only unbeaten Premier League season, a unique gold trophy was commissioned to Arsenal

The club metamorphosed during the tenure of French manager Arsène Wenger, who was appointed in 1996. Attacking football,[66] an overhaul of dietary and fitness practices,[c] and efficiency with money[d] have defined his reign. Accumulating key players from Wenger's homeland, such as Patrick Vieira and Thierry Henry, Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup, were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cup finals, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles".[75] This feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record.[76]

Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first nine seasons at the club, although they never won the title in two consecutive seasons.[77] The club had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London to reach the final in the competition's fifty-year history, but were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona.[78] In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.[79] Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until, spearheaded by club record acquisition Mesut Özil, Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2.[80] A year later, Arsenal completed another victorious FA Cup campaign,[81] and became the most successful club in the tournament's history by winning their 13th FA Cup in 2016–17. However, in that same season, Arsenal finished fifth in the league, the first time they had finished outside the top four since before Wenger arrived in 1996.[82] After another unspectacular league season the following year, Wenger departed Arsenal on 13 May 2018.[83]

Since 2018: Post-Wenger era

After conducting an overhaul in the club's operating model to coincide with Wenger's departure, Basque-Spaniard Unai Emery was named as the club's new head coach on 23 May 2018. He became the club's first ever 'head coach' and second manager from outside the United Kingdom.[84][85] In Emery's first season, Arsenal finished fifth in the Premier League and as runner-up in the Europa League.[86][87] On 29 November 2019, Emery was dismissed as manager and former player and assistant first team coach Freddie Ljungberg was appointed as interim head coach.[88][89][90]

On 20 December 2019, Arsenal appointed former club captain Mikel Arteta as the new head coach.[91][92] Arsenal finished the league season in eighth, their lowest finish since 1994–95, but beat Chelsea 2–1 to earn a record-extending 14th FA Cup win.[93] After the season, Arteta's title was changed from head coach to manager.[94] On 18 April 2021, Arsenal were announced as a founding club of the breakaway European competition The Super League;[95] they withdrew from the competition two days later amid near-universal condemnation.[96] Arsenal finished the season in eighth place once again, not qualifying for a European competition for the first time in 26 years.[97]

Crest

Crests of Arsenal F.C.

Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannons viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich). These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannons.[98] This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down.[98]

In 1949, the club unveiled a modernised crest featuring the same style of cannon below the club's name, set in blackletter typography, and above the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a scroll inscribed with the club's newly adopted Latin motto, Victoria Concordia Crescit – "victory comes from harmony" – coined by the club's programme editor Harry Homer.[98][99] For the first time, the crest was rendered in colour, which varied slightly over the crest's lifespan, finally becoming red, gold and green. Because of the numerous revisions of the crest, Arsenal were unable to copyright it. Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark, and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold "unofficial" Arsenal merchandise,[100] Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection. Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable.[101] The cannon once again faces east and the club's name is written in a sans-serif typeface above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.[102] Until the 1960s, a badge was worn on the playing shirt only for high-profile matches such as FA Cup finals, usually in the form of a monogram of the club's initials in red on a white background.[103]

The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors.[104] From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.[103]

In the 2011–12 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.[105]

Colours

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arsenal's original home colours. The team wore a similar kit (but with redcurrant socks) during the 2005–06 season.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White sleeves first appeared on the shirt in 1933.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yellow shirt with blue trim and blue shorts are Arsenal's traditional away colours.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Since the 1990s, Blue has been prominently used for either the away or third kit.

For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball.[106] The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.[107][108]

In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red. Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves. One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf.[109] Regardless of which story is true, the red and white shirts have come to define Arsenal and the team have worn the combination ever since, aside from two seasons. The first was 1966–67, when Arsenal wore all-red shirts;[108] this proved unpopular and the white sleeves returned the following season. The second was 2005–06, the last season that Arsenal played at Highbury, when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts similar to those worn in 1913, their first season in the stadium; the club reverted to their normal colours at the start of the next season.[109] In the 2008–09 season, Arsenal replaced the traditional all-white sleeves with red sleeves with a broad white stripe.[108]

Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time;[109] in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip.[110] In 1941, Luis Robledo, an England-schooled founder of Santa Fe and a fan of Arsenal, selected the main colors for his newly created team. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas.[111] These teams still wear those designs to this day.

For many years Arsenal's away colours were white or navy blue. However, in 1968 the FA banned navy shirts (they looked too similar to referees' black kit) so in the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. The yellow and blue strip became almost as famous as their iconic red and white home kit.[112][113] Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their "lucky" yellow and blue strip,[112] which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982–83. The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before.

When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits. During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013.[114] Until 2014, the away kit was changed every season, and the outgoing away kit became the third-choice kit if a new home kit was being introduced in the same year.[115]

Since Puma began manufacturing Arsenal's kits in 2014, new home, away and third kits were released every single season. In the 2017–18 season, Puma released a new color scheme for the away and third kits. The away kit was a light blue, which fades to a darker blue near the bottom, while the third kit was black with red highlight. Puma returned to the original color scheme for the 2018–19 season.[116]

From the 2019–20 season Arsenal's kits are manufactured by Adidas.[117] In the 2020–21 season, Adidas unveiled the new away kit to mark the 15-year anniversary since leaving Highbury. The new away kit is white, with a marbled pattern all across to replicate the iconic marble hall in the East stand of Highbury.[118]

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

Arsenal kits[119]
Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor (chest) Shirt sponsor (sleeve)
1886–1930 Unidentified None None
1930–1970 Bukta
1971–1981 Umbro
1981–1986 JVC
1986–1994 Adidas
1994–1999 Nike
1999–2002 Dreamcast
Sega
2002–2006 O2
2006–2014 Fly Emirates[120]
2014–2018 Puma
2018–2019 Visit Rwanda[121]
2019–present Adidas[122]

Stadiums

 
Manor Ground, Woolwich Arsenal vs. Everton F.C.

Before joining the Football League, Arsenal played briefly on Plumstead Common, then at the Manor Ground in Plumstead, then spent three years between 1890 and 1893 at the nearby Invicta Ground. Upon joining the Football League in 1893, the club returned to the Manor Ground and installed stands and terracing, upgrading it from just a field. Arsenal continued to play their home games there for the next twenty years (with two exceptions in the 1894–95 season), until the move to north London in 1913.[123][124]

Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing.[34] The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.[34]

Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators.[125] This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.[126]

 
The North Bank Stand, Arsenal Stadium, Highbury

Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties.[34] These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time.[127] After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since named the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury.[128] The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs,[129] and construction was completed in July 2006, in time for the start of the 2006–07 season.[130] The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million.[131] Some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names.[132] The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until at least 2024.[133][134] From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end.[135]

Arsenal's players train at the Shenley Training Centre in Hertfordshire, a purpose-built facility which opened in 1999.[136] Before that the club used facilities on a nearby site owned by the University College of London Students' Union. Until 1961 they had trained at Highbury.[137] Arsenal's Academy under-18 teams play their home matches at Shenley, while the reserves play their games at Meadow Park,[138] which is also the home of Boreham Wood F.C. Both the Academy under-18 & the reserves occasionally play their big games at the Emirates in front of a crowd reduced to only the lower west stand.[139][140]

 
A panorama of the Emirates Stadium before a match

Supporters and rivalries

 
Arsenal supporters

Arsenal's fanbase are referred to as "Gooners" – the name derived from the club's nickname "The Gunners". Virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity),[141] and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance.[142] Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke.[143][144][145][146] The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes. Much of the Afro-Caribbean support comes from the neighbouring London Borough of Hackney and a large portion of the South Asian Arsenal supporters commute to the stadium from Wembley Park, North West of the capital. There was also traditionally a large Irish community that followed Arsenal, with the nearby Archway area having a particularly large community, but Irish migration to North London is much lower than in the 1960s or 1970s.

Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").

There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club.[147] A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million.[148] The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.[149]

Rivalries

 
Arsenal playing against rivals Tottenham, in a game known as the North London derby, in November 2010

Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as the North London derby.[150] Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in the early 2000s when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title.[151][152][153]

Mascot

The club mascot is Gunnersaurus Rex, a smiling, 7-foot-tall green dinosaur, who first appeared at a home match against Manchester City in August 1994 (or 1993). He is based on a drawing by then 11-year-old Peter Lovell, whose design and another similar idea won a Junior Gunners contest; his official back story is that he hatched from an egg found during renovations at Highbury.[154][155][156][157][158][159]

The same person, Jerry Quy, has been inside the suit from the start; in early October 2020, as part of cost-cutting brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the club made him redundant from that and his other part-time job in supporter liaison, together with 55 full-time employees, although they later said Gunnersaurus could return after spectators were allowed back in stadiums.[158][160][161] An online fundraiser was begun for Quy,[161] and Mesut Özil offered to pay his salary himself as long as he remains with Arsenal.[162][163] In November 2020, in advance of COVID-19 regulations being relaxed to allow supporters to attend home games from 3 December, Arsenal announced that Gunnersaurus would return, to be played by a roster of people that could include Quy if he wished.[164][165]

Ownership and finances

The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke.[166] Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007,[167] and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares from David Dein in August 2007.[168] Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016.[169] Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%).[170][171] In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%.[172][173] In May 2017, Kroenke owned 41,721 shares (67.05%) and Red & White Securities owned 18,695 shares (30.04%).[166] In January 2018, Kroenke expanded his ownership by buying twenty-two more shares, taking his total ownership to 67.09%.[174] In August 2018, Kroenke bought out Usmanov for £550m. Now owning more than 90% of the shares, he had the required stake to complete the buyout of the remaining shares and become the sole owner.[175] There has been criticism of Arsenal's poor performance since Kroenke took over, which has been attributed to his ownership.[176] Ivan Gazidis was the club's Chief executive from 2009 to 2018.[166][177]

Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,219 shares in Arsenal have been issued,[166] and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 29 May 2017, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £18,000, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £1,119.9m.[178] Most football clubs are not listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand.[179] Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $2.238 billion (£1.69 billion) in 2018, ranked third in English football.[180] Research by the Henley Business School ranked Arsenal second in English football, modelling the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015.[181][182]

Arsenal's financial results for the 2019–20 season showed an after tax loss of £47.8m, due in part to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.[183] The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenises and compares clubs' annual revenue. Deloitte put Arsenal's footballing revenue in 2019 at £392.7m (€445.6m),[184] ranking Arsenal eleventh among world football clubs.[149] Arsenal and Deloitte both listed the match day revenue generated in 2019 by the Emirates Stadium as €109.2m (£96.2m).[184]

In popular culture

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio.[185][186] A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live.[185][187] Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964.[185][188] Sky's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.[185][189]

As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related novels, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939), which was made into a film in the same year.[190] The story centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves in the film and manager George Allison was given a speaking part.[191] The book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s.[192] The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.[193]

Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s.[194][195] In the 1997 film The Full Monty the principal characters move forward in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine.[191] Fifteen years later an almost identical scene was included in the 2012 Disney science-fiction film John Carter (director and co-writer Andrew Stanton, a notable overseas supporter of the club), along with other visual cues and oblique dialogue hints and references to the club throughout the film.[196] Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.[191]

In August 2022, Amazon Prime Video released an eight-episode docuseries called All or Nothing: Arsenal.[197][198] It documented the club by spending time with the coaching staff and players behind the scenes both on and off the field throughout their 2021–22 season, in which they were the youngest team in the Premier League with an average starting age of 24 years and 308 days – more than a whole year younger than the next team.[199][200]

In the community

In 1985, Arsenal founded a community scheme, "Arsenal in the Community", which offered sporting, social inclusion, educational and charitable projects. The club support a number of charitable causes directly and in 1992 established The Arsenal Charitable Trust, which by 2006 had raised more than £2 million for local causes.[201] An ex-professional and celebrity football team associated with the club also raised money by playing charity matches.[202] The club launched the Arsenal for Everyone initiative in 2008 as an annual celebration of the diversity of the Arsenal family.[203] In the 2009–10 season Arsenal announced that they had raised a record breaking £818,897 for the Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity. The original target was £500,000.[204]

Save the Children has been Arsenal global charity partner since 2011 and have worked together in numerous projects to improve safety and well-being for vulnerable children in London and abroad. On 3 September 2016 The Arsenal Foundation has donated £1m to build football pitches for children in London, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan and Somalia thanks to The Arsenal Foundation Legends Match against Milan Glorie at the Emirates Stadium.[205] On 3 June 2018, Arsenal played Real Madrid in the Corazon Classic Match 2018 at the Bernabeu, where the proceeds went to Realtoo Real Madrid Foundation projects that are aimed at the most vulnerable children. In addition there will be a return meeting on 8 September 2018 at the Emirates stadium where proceeds will go towards the Arsenal foundation.[206]

Players

First-team squad

As of 1 September 2022[207][208][209]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
13 GK   ISL Rúnar Alex Rúnarsson (at Alanyaspor until the end of the 2022–23 season)
33 GK   ENG Arthur Okonkwo (at Crewe Alexandra until the end of the 2022–23 season)
20 DF   POR Nuno Tavares (at Marseille until the end of the 2022–23 season)
22 DF   ESP Pablo Marí (at Monza until the end of the 2022–23 season)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF   USA Auston Trusty (at Birmingham City until the end of the 2022–23 season)
15 MF   ENG Ainsley Maitland-Niles (at Southampton until the end of the 2022–23 season)
19 FW   CIV Nicolas Pépé (at Nice until the end of the 2022–23 season)
26 FW   ENG Folarin Balogun (at Reims until the end of the 2022–23 season)

Under-23s and Academy

As of 18 September 2022[210]
Players to have featured in a first-team matchday squad for Arsenal

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
38 DF   ENG Zach Awe
44 MF   ROU Cătălin Cîrjan
46 MF   ENG Ben Cottrell
56 GK   ENG James Hillson
No. Pos. Nation Player
72 MF   ENG Matt Smith
83 MF   ENG Ethan Nwaneri
85 FW   ENG Amario Cozier-Duberry
96 DF   ENG Lino Sousa

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
39 MF   ENG Miguel Azeez (at Ibiza until the end of the 2022–23 season)
68 MF   NED Salah-Eddine Oulad M'Hand (at Hull City until the end of the 2022–23 season)
69 MF   ENG Charlie Patino (at Blackpool until the end of the 2022–23 season)

Management and staff

Current staff

 
Arsène Wenger, the club's most successful manager, managed Arsenal from 1996 to 2018
Management and staff as of 28 January 2022[211]
Position Name
Manager   Mikel Arteta[212]
Assistant coaches   Steve Round[213]
  Albert Stuivenberg[213]
  Carlos Cuesta[214]
  Nicolas Jover[215]
  Miguel Molina[214]
Goalkeeping coach   Iñaki Caña Pavon[213]
Academy manager   Per Mertesacker[216]
Loan manager   Ben Knapper[217]
Head of performance   Shad Forsythe[218]
Head of medical services   Gary O'Driscoll[219]
Head physiotherapist   Jordan Reece[220]
Sporting director   Edu[221]
Director of football operations   Richard Garlick[222]
Chief executive officer   Vinai Venkatesham[223]
Chief commercial officer   Juliet Slot[224]

Arsenal board

Arsenal board as of 15 August 2020[225][226]
Position Name
Director   Lord Harris of Peckham[227]
Director   Stan Kroenke[227]
Director   Josh Kroenke[227]
Non-executive director   Tim Lewis[228]

Statistics and records

 
Thierry Henry is Arsenal's record goalscorer, with 228 goals in all competitions.[229]

Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (19),[230] and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of June 2020, they are one of seven teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City, Leicester City and Liverpool, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.[231]

They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, with 14.[232] The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015.[233] Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999).[77][234] They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993.[235] Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.[236]

Arsenal have one of the best top-flight records in history, having finished below fourteenth only seven times. They have won the second most top flight league matches in English football, and have also accumulated the second most points,[8] whether calculated by two points per win[8] or by the contemporary points value.[237] They have been in the top flight for the most consecutive seasons (95 as of 2020–21).[7][238][239] Arsenal also have the highest average league finishing position for the 20th century, with an average league placement of 8.5.[9]

Arsenal hold the record for the longest run of unbeaten League matches (49 between May 2003 and October 2004).[76] This included all 38 matches of their title-winning 2003–04 season, when Arsenal became only the second club to finish a top-flight campaign unbeaten, after Preston North End (who played only 22 matches) in 1888–89.[75][13] They also hold the record for the longest top flight win streak.[240] Arsenal set a Champions League record during the 2005–06 season by going ten matches without conceding a goal, beating the previous best of seven set by A.C. Milan. They went a record total stretch of 995 minutes without letting an opponent score; the streak ended in the final, when Samuel Eto'o scored a 76th-minute equaliser for Barcelona.[78]

David O'Leary holds the record for Arsenal appearances, having played 722 first-team matches between 1975 and 1993. Fellow centre half and former captain Tony Adams comes second, having played 669 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by David Seaman, with 564 appearances.[241] Thierry Henry is the club's top goalscorer with 228 goals in all competitions between 1999 and 2012,[229] having surpassed Ian Wright's total of 185 in October 2005.[242] Wright's record had stood since September 1997, when he overtook the longstanding total of 178 goals set by winger Cliff Bastin in 1939.[243] Henry also holds the club record for goals scored in the League, with 175,[229] a record that had been held by Bastin until February 2006.[244]

Arsenal's record home attendance is 73,707, for a UEFA Champions League match against RC Lens on 25 November 1998 at Wembley Stadium, where the club formerly played home European matches because of the limits on Highbury's capacity. The record attendance for an Arsenal match at Highbury is 73,295, for a 0–0 draw against Sunderland on 9 March 1935,[241] while that at Emirates Stadium is 60,161, for a 2–2 draw with Manchester United on 3 November 2007.[245]

 
Chart showing Arsenal's league positions since admission to The Football League in 1893

Honours

Arsenal's first ever silverware was won as the Royal Arsenal in 1890. The Kent Junior Cup, won by Royal Arsenal's reserves, was the club's first trophy, while the first team's first trophy came three weeks later when they won the Kent Senior Cup.[246][247] Their first national senior honour came in 1930, when they won the FA Cup.[248] The club enjoyed further success in the 1930s, winning another FA Cup and five Football League First Division titles.[249][250] Arsenal won their first league and cup double in the 1970–71 season and twice repeated the feat, in 1997–98 and 2001–02, as well as winning a cup double of the FA Cup and League Cup in 1992–93.[251]

Seasons in bold are seasons when the club won a Double of the league and FA Cup, or of the FA Cup and League Cup. The 2003–04 season was the only 38-match league season unbeaten in English football history. A special gold version of the Premier League trophy was commissioned and presented to the club the following season.[252]


As of 29 August 2020.[e]

  •   record
  • s shared record

County FAs

When the FA Cup was the only national football association competition available to Arsenal, the other football association competitions were County Cups, and they made up many of the matches the club played during a season.[247] Arsenal's first first-team trophy was a County Cup, the inaugural Kent Senior Cup.[22] Arsenal became ineligible for the London Cups when the club turned professional in 1891, and rarely participated in County Cups after this.[24][261] Due to the club's original location within the borders of both the London and Kent Football Associations,[262] Arsenal competed in and won trophies organised by each.[22][261]

Other

During Arsenal's history, the club has participated in and won a variety of pre-season and friendly honours. These include Arsenal's own pre-season competition the Emirates Cup, begun in 2007.[263] During the wars, previous competitions were widely suspended and the club had to participate in wartime competitions. During WWII, Arsenal won several of these.


UEFA club coefficient ranking

In European football, the UEFA coefficients are statistics used for ranking and seeding teams in club and international competitions.[264] Club coefficients are used to rank individual clubs for seeding in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, and since 2021, the UEFA Europa Conference League.

Coefficient ranking as of 2 October 2021[265]
Rank Team Points
12   Roma 81.000
13   Tottenham Hotspur 81.000
14   Arsenal 80.000
15   Borussia Dortmund 76.000
16   Porto 75.000

Arsenal Women

Arsenal Women is the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded as Arsenal Ladies F.C. in 1987 by Vic Akers, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and have been managed since 2021 by Jonas Eidevall; Akers holds the role of Honorary President of Arsenal Women.[266][267] As part of the festivities surrounding their 30th anniversary in 2017, the club announced that they were changing their formal name to Arsenal Women F.C., and would use "Arsenal" in all references except rare cases where there might be confusion with the men's side.[268]

Arsenal Women are the most successful team in English women's football having won a total of 58 trophies.[269] In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup,[270] and, as of 2017, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup or UEFA Women's Champions League, having won the Cup in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple.[271] The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have close ties; Arsenal Women are entitled to play at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Meadow Park in Borehamwood.[272][273]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Woolwich and Plumstead were officially part of Kent until the creation of the County of London in 1889. The Arsenal History provides primary sources on the name, first meeting, and first match.[17] Bernard Joy says Danskin was captain at founding.[18] Danskin was made official captain the next month.[19]
  2. ^ The new shirts are exhibited in The Arsenal Shirt.[43] Newspaper accounts of the addition of white sleeves are provided by Mark Andrews.[44] The contemporary discussion around the first use of shirt numbers, and its initial trial by Chelsea F.C., is provided by Neil Glackin.[45]
  3. ^ These changes have received contemporary attention,[67] and later praise[68] and skepticism.[69] For context of the broader use of science in English football, see Soccer Science.[70]
  4. ^ Several analyses indicate strong league performance across the Wenger period, given Arsenal's footballing outlays, including a regression analysis on wage bills,[71] regression on transfer spending,[72] regression on both,[73] and a bootstrapping approach for the period 2004–09.[74]
  5. ^ For a record of all matches participated in by Arsenal, see the AISA Arsenal History Society's line-ups database.[247] For corroboration, multiple other sources exist.[253][254][255][256][257][258][259][260]
  6. ^ Upon its formation in 1992, the Premier League became the top tier of English football; the Football League First and Second Divisions then became the second and third tiers, respectively. From 2004, the First Division became the Championship and the Second Division became League One.
  7. ^ Although not organised by UEFA, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is officially recognized by FIFA as a major honor and UEFA took over the tournament in 1971 and reformed it into the UEFA Cup (UEFA Europa League since 2009). As the official precursor to the UEFA Europa League, it is included here under UEFA & Europe.

References

  1. ^ "The Arsenal Football Club". Companies House. Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  2. ^ "The Arsenal Way". Arsenal F.C. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  3. ^ "Why is Arsenal's nickname 'The Gunners'? Club term & badge explained". Goal. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  4. ^ a b Ranc, David (19 July 2013). Foreign players and football supporters: The Old Firm, Arsenal, Paris Saint-Germain. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9781847794277. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b "10/05/2017 -'Royal Arsenal' formed in Woolwich". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  6. ^ "Premier League Handbook 2020/21" (PDF). Premier League. p. 4. (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  7. ^ a b Ross, James; Heneghan, Michael; Orford, Stuart; Culliton, Eoin (23 June 2016). "English Clubs Divisional Movements 1888–2016". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  8. ^ a b c Pietarinen, Heikki (24 August 2017). "England – First Level All-Time Tables". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  9. ^ a b Hodgson, Guy (17 December 1999). . The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  10. ^ "Most consecutive UEFA Champions League campaigns". 21 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Herbert Chapman". National Football Museum. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  12. ^ "Arsenal – Historical kits". Historicalkits. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  13. ^ a b "49 Unbeaten". Arsenal F.C. 1 June 2017.
  14. ^ "Deloitte Football Money League 2021". Deloitte. 1 January 2020.
  15. ^ "The Business of Soccer". Forbes. 1 January 2020.
  16. ^ "Top 10: Europe's Most Popular Football Clubs on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and TikTok". IPOS. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  17. ^ Kelly, Andy; Andrews, Mark (10 January 2014). "How Arsenal's name changed – Dial Square". The Arsenal History. from the original on 4 August 2015.
  18. ^ Joy 2009, p. 2. Forward, Arsenal!
  19. ^ a b c Kelly, Andy; Andrews, Mark (13 January 2014). . The Arsenal History. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  20. ^ "Dial Square to north London". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  21. ^ Masters, Roy (1995). The Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. Britain in Old Photographs. Strood: Sutton Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 0-7509-0894-7.
  22. ^ a b c Kelly, Andy (1 March 2012). . blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  23. ^ Kelly, Andy (7 March 2012). . blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  24. ^ a b Kelly, Andy (9 May 2017). "Royal Arsenal FC Turn Professional – The Truth". The Arsenal History. from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  25. ^ Kelly, Andy; Andrews, Mark (20 January 2014). . The Arsenal History. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  26. ^ a b c Kelly, Andy; Andrews, Mark; Attwood, Tony (1 August 2012). Woolwich Arsenal FC: 1893-1915 The club that changed football. ISBN 978-1860837876.
  27. ^ Davis, Sally (December 2007). . wrightanddavis.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  28. ^ Kelly, Andy (12 April 2017). "Did Henry Norris Really Buy Arsenal?". The Arsenal History. from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  29. ^ Kay, Joyce (2008). "It Wasn't Just Emily Davison! Sport, Suffrage and Society in Edwardian Britain". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 25 (10): 1343–1346. doi:10.1080/09523360802212271. hdl:1893/765. ISSN 0952-3367. S2CID 154063364.
  30. ^ Mason, Rob (2012). Sunderland AFC Miscellany. Brighton: Pitch Publishing. ISBN 9781909178236. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  31. ^ "Club moves from Woolwich to Highbury". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  32. ^ Kelly, Andy; Andrews, Mark (30 January 2014). The Arsenal History. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  33. ^ Attwood, Kelly & Andrews 2012, p. 112. Woolwich Arsenal FC: 1893–1915 The club that changed football
  34. ^ a b c d e f (PDF). Islington Council. 14 February 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  35. ^ Page, Simon (18 October 2006). Herbert Chapman: The First Great Manager. Birmingham: Heroes Publishing. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-9543884-5-4.
  36. ^ Barclay, Patrick (9 January 2014). "Arsenal: The Five-Year Plan". The Life and Times of Herbert Chapman: The Story of One of Football's Most Influential Figures. Orion. ISBN 978-0-297-86851-4.
  37. ^ Whittaker & Peskett 1957. Tom Whittaker's Arsenal Story
  38. ^ Buchan, Charles (1 April 2011) [First Published 1955]. Charles Buchan: A Lifetime in Football. Random House. pp. 95–97. ISBN 978-1-84596-927-1.
  39. ^ Wilson, Jonathan (2013). Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Football Tactics (Fifth anniversary fully revised and updated ed.). Orion Publishing Group, Limited. pp. 42–56. ISBN 978-1-4091-4586-8.
  40. ^ Joy 2009, pp. 49, 75. Forward, Arsenal!
  41. ^ Kelly, Graham (2005). Terrace Heroes: The Life and Times of the 1930s Professional Footballer. Psychology Press. pp. 26, 81–83. ISBN 978-0-7146-5359-4.
  42. ^ Brown, Tony (2007). Champions all! (PDF). Nottingham: SoccerData. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-1-905891-02-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
  43. ^ Elkin & Shakeshaft 2014. The Arsenal Shirt: Iconic Match Worn Shirts from the History of the Gunners
  44. ^ Andrews, Mark (7 June 2013). . AISA Arsenal History Society. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
  45. ^ Glackin, Neil (26 April 2014). . AISA Arsenal History Society. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014.
  46. ^ Kelly, Andy (31 October 2015). "Arsenal underground station renamed earlier than believed". from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  47. ^ Bull, John (11 December 2015). . Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  48. ^ Warrior, Yogi's (6 January 2013). . Arsenal On This Day: A Prestigious History of Football. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  49. ^ Soar & Tyler 2011, p. 76. Arsenal 125 Years in the Making: The Official Illustrated History 1886–2011
  50. ^ Rippon, Anton (21 October 2011). "Chapter Nine". Gas Masks for Goal Posts: Football in Britain During the Second World War. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7188-4.
  51. ^ Attwood, Kelly & Andrews 2012, pp. 43–64. Woolwich Arsenal FC: 1893–1915 The club that changed football
  52. ^ "Post-War Arsenal – Overview". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  53. ^ Sowman & Wilson 2016. Arsenal: The Long Sleep 1953 – 1970: A view from the terrace
  54. ^ Brown (2007). Champions all!. p. 7.
  55. ^ Warrior, Yogi's (20 June 2012). . Arsenal On This Day: A Prestigious History of Football. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  56. ^ a b Ponting, Ivan (23 October 2001). . The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  57. ^ Tossell, David; Wilson, Bob (13 April 2012). Seventy-One Guns: The Year of the First Arsenal Double. Random House. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-78057-473-8.
  58. ^ Media Group, Arsenal (30 June 2008). . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  59. ^ Kelly, Andy (27 May 2015). . The Arsenal History. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  60. ^ A 2005 poll of English football fans rated the 1979 FA Cup Final the 15th greatest game of all time. Reference: Winter, Henry (19 April 2005). . The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  61. ^ Martin Keown was the 'fifth' member of the Back Four, but didn't play for the club between 1986 and 1993. Smyth, Rob (8 May 2009). . The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  62. ^ Clarke, Andy (26 March 2009). . Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  63. ^ . The Independent. 10 November 1995. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  64. ^ Bower, Tom (2003). Broken Dreams: Vanity, Greed and the Souring of British Football. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7434-4033-2.
  65. ^ Moore, Glenn (13 August 1996). "Rioch at odds with the system". The Independent. London. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  66. ^ Palmer, Myles (31 March 2011). The Professor: Arsène Wenger. Random House. pp. ix, 21, 90, 123, 148. ISBN 978-0-7535-4661-1.
  67. ^ "The menu for World Cup success". BBC. 23 May 1998. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  68. ^ Cross 2015. Arsene Wenger: The Inside Story of Arsenal Under Wenger
  69. ^ Ronay, Barney (5 August 2010). "Chapter 30 – The Enlightenment". The Manager: The absurd ascent of the most important man in football. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 978-0-7481-1770-3.
  70. ^ Anthony, Strudwick (7 June 2016). "Part 1: Foundations of Soccer Science". Soccer Science. Human Kinetics. pp. 3–36. ISBN 978-1-4504-9679-7.
  71. ^ Kuper, Simon; Szymanski, Stefan (24 May 2012). "Chapter 6: Do managers matter? The cult of the white messiah". Soccernomics (Revised and Expanded ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-00-746688-7.
  72. ^ Slaton, Zach (16 July 2012). . transferpriceindex.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  73. ^ Rodríguez, Plácido; Késenne, Stefan; García, Jaume (30 September 2013). "Chapter 3: Wages transfers and the variation of team performance in the English Premier League". The Econometrics of Sport. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 53–62. ISBN 978-1-78100-286-5.
  74. ^ Bell, Adrian; Brooks, Chris; Markham, Tom (1 January 2013). "The performance of football club managers: skill or luck?" (PDF). Economics & Finance Research. 1 (1): 19–30. doi:10.1080/21649480.2013.768829. hdl:10419/147689. ISSN 2164-9480. S2CID 12669814. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
  75. ^ a b Hughes, Ian (15 May 2004). "Arsenal the Invincibles". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  76. ^ a b Fraser, Andrew (25 October 2004). "Arsenal run ends at 49". BBC Sport.
  77. ^ a b "Arsenal". Football Club History Database. Richard Rundle. from the original on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  78. ^ a b "2005/06: Ronaldinho delivers for Barça". UEFA. 17 May 2007. from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  79. ^ Aizlewood, John (23 July 2006). "Farewell Bergkamp, hello future". The Times. UK. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  80. ^ Hytner, David (18 May 2014). "Arséne Wenger savours FA Cup win over Hull as Arsenal end drought". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  81. ^ Taylor, Daniel (30 May 2015). "Alexis Sánchez inspires Arsenal to win over Aston Villa". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  82. ^ McNulty, Phil. "Arsenal beat 10-man Chelsea to a win record 13th FA Cup". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  83. ^ Critchley, Mark (13 May 2018). "Arsene Wenger bows out as Arsenal boss with win over Huddersfield". The Independent. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  84. ^ "Unai Emery announced as new Arsenal head coach". Sky Sports. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  85. ^ "Welcome Unai | News | Arsenal.com".
  86. ^ "Premier League Tables 2018/19". Premier League. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  87. ^ "Chelsea win the 2019 UEFA Europa League". UEFA.com. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  88. ^ "Unai Emery leaves club". Arsenal. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  89. ^ Sport, Telegraph (17 June 2019). "Freddie Ljungberg replaces Steve Bould as Unai Emery's assistant as Arsenal shake up coaching staff". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  90. ^ "Arsenal sack Emery after worst run in 27 years". ESPN.com. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  91. ^ "Mikel Arteta joining as our new head coach". Arsenal. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  92. ^ "Mikel Arteta asks for Arsenal patience but aims for 'top trophies' as manager". The Guardian. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  93. ^ "FA Cup final 2020: Arsenal 2–1 Chelsea". 1 August 2020.
  94. ^ "Arsenal change Arteta role as part of restructure". ESPN.com. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  95. ^ "The Super League". thesuperleague.com.
  96. ^ "An open letter to our fans" (Press release). Arsenal F.C. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  97. ^ "Arsenal fails to qualify for Europe for 1st time in 25 years". The Indian Express. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  98. ^ a b c . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 12 August 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  99. ^ Roché, Art de. "Arsenal's badge: The story of the iconic cannon". The Athletic. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  100. ^ "Arsenal v. Reed in the Court of Appeal". Swan Turton. 4 May 2003. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  101. ^ "Arsenal go for a makeover". BBC Sport. 1 February 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  102. ^ (PDF). Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  103. ^ a b . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 30 October 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  104. ^ . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 30 October 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  105. ^ "125th anniversary crest". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  106. ^ Soar & Tyler 2011, p. 20. Arsenal 125 Years in the Making: The Official Illustrated History 1886–2011
  107. ^ "The Arsenal home kit". Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  108. ^ a b c "Arsenal". Historical Football Kits. D & M Moor. Retrieved 8 December 2006.
  109. ^ a b c . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  110. ^ "Hibernian". Historical Football Kits. D & M Moor. from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  111. ^ Rui Matos Pereira (21 October 2005). . UEFA. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  112. ^ a b "FA Cup Finals". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  113. ^ . historicalkits. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  114. ^ "Arsenal Change Kits". Historical Football Kits. D & M Moor. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  115. ^ "Club Charter". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  116. ^ "Puma to release three new shirts every season". The Independent. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  117. ^ "ADIDAS AND ARSENAL LAUNCH NEW PARTNERSHIP". Adidas. July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  118. ^ "20/21 Arsenal Away Kit". Arsenal.com. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  119. ^ "Arsenal". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  120. ^ "Emirates and Arsenal Renew Sponsorship Deal". www.emirates.com. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  121. ^ "Arsenal partner with 'Visit Rwanda'". Arsenal FC. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  122. ^ "Adidas and Arsenal launch new home kit". Arsenal FC. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  123. ^ Inglis, Simon (1996) [1985]. Football Grounds of Britain (3rd ed.). London: CollinsWillow. pp. 16–17. ISBN 0-00-218426-5.
  124. ^ "Suspension of the Plumstead Ground". The Times. 7 February 1895. p. 6.
  125. ^ . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008.
  126. ^ "Arsenal get Wembley go-ahead". BBC Sport. 24 July 1998. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  127. ^ Garner, Clare (18 August 1997). "Arsenal consider leaving hallowed marble halls". The Independent. London. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  128. ^ "Arsenal unveil new stadium plans". BBC Sport. 7 November 2000. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  129. ^ "Arsenal stadium delay". BBC Sport. 16 April 2003. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  130. ^ "Bergkamp given rousing farewell". BBC Sport. 22 July 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
  131. ^ "Arsenal name new ground". BBC Sport. 5 October 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  132. ^ Dawes, Brian (2006). . Arsenal World. Footymad. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  133. ^ Riach, James (23 November 2012). "Arsenal's new Emirates sponsorship deal to fund transfers and salaries". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  134. ^ Wilson, Jeremy (19 February 2018). "Arsenal agree £200m shirt sponsorship deal with Emirates until 2024". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  135. ^ Emirates Stadium stands to be renamed 27 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine Arsenal FC, 19 July 2010
  136. ^ Taylor, David (21 October 1999). "Arsenal gets a complex". The Architects' Journal. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  137. ^ "The Training Centre". Arsenal F.C. from the original on 12 August 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  138. ^ "Youth sides to play at Meadow Park". 30 July 2013.
  139. ^ "08/05/2018 – FC Porto – Premier League International Cup – Under 23 – H". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  140. ^ "30/04/2018 – Chelsea U18 – FA Youth Cup – Under 18 – H". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  141. ^ Kempster, Tony. "Attendances 2007/08". Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  142. ^ . nufc.com. NUFC. 22 September 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016. Some pre-war attendance figures used by this source were estimates and may not be entirely accurate.
  143. ^ . ESPNsoccernet. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  144. ^ "Camp Nou league attendances rise by 2.7%". FC Barcelona. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  145. ^ . ESPNsoccernet. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  146. ^ . ESPNsoccernet. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  147. ^ "Fans Report 2006/2007" (Word document). Arsenal F.C. from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  148. ^ O'Connor, Ashling. "Liverpool lag in fight for global fan supremacy as TV row grows". The Times. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  149. ^ a b "Deloitte Football Money League" (PDF). Deloitte. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  150. ^ Coggin, Stewart. "The North London derby". Premier League. from the original on 8 August 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  151. ^ . FIFA. 17 January 2007. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  152. ^ (PDF). Football Fans Census. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  153. ^ . The New Football Pools. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  154. ^ Weeks, Jim (30 May 2015). "Gunnersaurus Explained: The Guy Who Dreamt Up Arsenal's Mascot". Vice Sports.
  155. ^ West, Phil (26 July 2016). "Gunnersaurus: Arsenal's mascot, from a kid's drawing to international fame". Major League Soccer.
  156. ^ McNicholas, James (6 April 2020). "This is Gunnersaurus' world and we're just living in it". The Athletic.
  157. ^ Jones, Chris (29 August 2019). "Gunnersaurus: the untold story of Arsenal's mascot". ESPN.
  158. ^ a b Cumming, Ed (6 October 2020). "Goodbye for now, Gunnersaurus, your departure is a lesson and a warning to us all". The Independent (opinion).
  159. ^ "Gunnersaurus: Why is Arsenal's mascot a dinosaur?". 7 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  160. ^ "Arsenal axe Gunnersaurus in bid to save money amid pandemic". ESPN. 5 October 2020.
  161. ^ a b "Gunnersaurus to continue Arsenal role despite reports to contrary". Football365. PA. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  162. ^ Murphy, Heather; Panja, Tariq (6 October 2020). "Arsenal Laid Off Its 'Gunnersaurus' Mascot. A Player Offered to Pay His Salary". The New York Times. from the original on 6 October 2020.
  163. ^ Ames, Nick (6 October 2020). "Mesut Özil offers to pay to keep man inside Gunnersaurus in Arsenal job". The Guardian.
  164. ^ "Arsenal's mascot Gunnersaurus returns from brink of extinction". Reuters. 11 November 2020.
  165. ^ "Gunnersaurus: Arsenal mascot returns to club after redundancies". BBC Sport. 10 November 2020.
  166. ^ a b c d "The Arsenal Board". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  167. ^ Scott, Matt & Allen, Katie (6 April 2007). "Takeover gains pace at Arsenal with 9.9% sale". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  168. ^ "Russian buys Dein's Arsenal stake". BBC News. 30 August 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  169. ^ "Everton confirm sale of 49.9% of club to former Arsenal shareholder Farhad Moshiri". The Guardian. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  170. ^ "Kroenke increases stake in Arsenal Holdings". Arsenal F.C. 5 November 2009. from the original on 8 November 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  171. ^ "Kroenke nears Arsenal threshold". BBC News. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  172. ^ "US businessman Stan Kroenke agrees bid to buy Arsenal". BBC News. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  173. ^ "Stan Kroenke takes controlling stake in Arsenal with 62.89% of shares". The Guardian. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  174. ^ Benge, James (23 January 2018). "Arsenal majority shareholder Stan Kroenke increases stake to 67.09 per cent with £616,000 investment". Evening Standard. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  175. ^ Panja, Tariq (7 August 2018). "U.S. Billionaire Gets Full Control of Arsenal, Buying Out Russian Rival". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  176. ^ Ronay, Barney (25 December 2020). "Arsenal's problems lie with Kroenke's ownership rather than Arteta". The Guardian.
  177. ^ "Arsenal chief Gazidis leaves for Milan". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  178. ^ "Arsenal Holdings plc". nexexchange.com. NEX Exchange. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  179. ^ (PDF). brandfinance.com. Brand Finance. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  180. ^ Ozanian, Mike. "The Business of Soccer". Forbes. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  181. ^ Markham, Dr Tom. "WHAT'S YOUR CLUB REALLY WORTH?". sportingintelligence.com. Sporting Intelligence. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  182. ^ Markham, Tom (2013). (PDF). SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2238265. S2CID 153760884. SSRN 2238265. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2020.
  183. ^ Collings, Simon (5 March 2021). "Arsenal record £47.8m loss as pandemic hits 2019/20 finances". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  184. ^ a b "World's richest football clubs 2020: Barcelona replace Real Madrid at top of Deloitte Football Money League as Manchester United are left behind". CityAM. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  185. ^ a b c d Firsts, Lasts & Onlys: Football – Paul Donnelley (Hamlyn, 2010)
  186. ^ "It Happened at Highbury: First live radio broadcast". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  187. ^ "Happened on this day – 16 September". BBC Sport. 16 September 2002. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  188. ^ "History of Match of the Day". BBC Sport. 14 February 2003. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  189. ^ "Fans trial first live 3D sports event". The Sydney Morning Herald. Associated Press. 1 February 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  190. ^ Redfern, Simon (27 September 2008). "The Arsenal Stadium Mystery, by Leonard Gribble". The Independent. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  191. ^ a b c "Arsenal at the movies". Arseweb. from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  192. ^ "Nick Hornby". The Guardian. London. 22 July 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008. Critically acclaimed and commercial dynamite, Fever Pitch helped to make football trendy and explain its appeal to the soccerless
  193. ^ Levy, Glen (5 July 2010). "Fever Pitch". Time. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  194. ^ Noble, Kate (22 September 2002). . Time. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  195. ^ May, John (19 May 2003). "No more boring, boring Arsenal". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  196. ^ Dörflinger, M., Taschenbuch Fußball: 333x Fußball – Superlative & Kuriositäten. Spannende Fakten und Kurioses über Fußball – Geramond Verlag (2019). ISBN 978-3964530530.
  197. ^ Rogers, Jonathon (28 June 2022). "Watch the trailer for All or Nothing: Arsenal". arsenal.com. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  198. ^ Fletcher, Alex (28 June 2022). "Arsenal: All or Nothing on Prime Video: Release date, trailer and all you need to know, including the celebrity narrator". bt.com. BT TV. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  199. ^ James, Josh (23 May 2022). "Our 2021/22 season in numbers". arsenal.com. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  200. ^ Smith, Adam (24 May 2022). "Premier League: Top trends revealed for the 2021/22 season". skysports.com. Sky Sports. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  201. ^ "Arsenal Charity Ball raises over £60,000". Arsenal F.C. 11 May 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  202. ^ . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  203. ^ "Arsenal for Everyone". 2 October 2018.
  204. ^ Arsenal smash fundraising target for GOSH 20 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine Arsenal FC, 2 August 2010
  205. ^ "Arsenal legends raise money for child refugees – Save the Children UK blogs". 1 September 2016.
  206. ^ . 19 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018.
  207. ^ "Squad: First team". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  208. ^ "Martin Odegaard named captain". Arsenal F.C. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  209. ^ Ornstein, David (15 August 2022). "Ornstein column: Xhaka and Jesus leadership roles, Edwards rules out Chelsea job". The Athletic. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  210. ^ "Academy". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  211. ^ . Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  212. ^ "Arteta pre-Bournemouth: every single word". Arsenal F.C. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  213. ^ a b c "Coaching team named". Arsenal F.C. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  214. ^ a b "Coaching and backroom team". Arsenal F.C. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  215. ^ "Arsenal hire former Man City coach Nicolas Jover as Andreas Georgson leaves for Malmo". Evening Standard. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  216. ^ "Per Mertesacker to lead Arsenal academy". Arsenal F.C. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  217. ^ Watts, Charles (30 November 2021). "How Smith Rowe and more have been boosted by Ben Knapper – the loan manager who could become Arsenal's next technical director". Goal. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  218. ^ "Shad Forsythe to snub AC Milan interest with Darren Burgess set to leave Arsenal". Football.London. 12 June 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  219. ^ "Arsenal FC Key Personnel & Club Information". Premier League. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  220. ^ Wells, Darren (28 August 2020). "Mikel Arteta appoints three new staff to his Arsenal backroom team". Mirror. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  221. ^ "Edu named as our technical director". www.arsenal.com. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  222. ^ "Richard Garlick to join Arsenal as director of football operations". Sky Sports. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  223. ^ "Club names new leaders as Ivan heads to Italy". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  224. ^ "Report: Arsenal appoint new CCO". Arseblog News. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  225. ^ "Chairman Sir Chips Keswick retires". www.arsenal.com. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  226. ^ "Club update". www.arsenal.com. 15 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  227. ^ a b c "The Arsenal Board". www.arsenal.com. 5 October 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  228. ^ "Tim Lewis appointed to Arsenal boards". www.arsenal.com. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  229. ^ a b c "Goalscoring Records". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  230. ^ Ross, James M (28 August 2009). "England – List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  231. ^ Ross, James M. (6 May 2016). "FA Premier League Champions 1993–2016". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  232. ^ Ross, James M (12 June 2009). "England FA Challenge Cup Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  233. ^ Ross, James M (12 June 2009). . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  234. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (24 September 2009). "Doing the Double: Countrywise Records". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  235. ^ Collins, Roy (20 May 2007). "Mourinho collects his consolation prize". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2009. Chelsea's Cup came wrapped in an extra ribbon, only the second team after Arsenal in 1993 to win both domestic cups.
  236. ^ "Arsenal Football Club". Premier League. from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  237. ^ . statto.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  238. ^ James, Josh. "All-time Arsenal". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  239. ^ "Seasons in the Top Flight of English Football by Clubs 1888–89 to 2019–20". My Football Facts. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  240. ^ . statto.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  241. ^ a b "Club Records". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  242. ^ "Wright salutes Henry's goal feat". BBC Sport. 19 October 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  243. ^ Ward, Rupert. "Arsenal vs Bolton. 13/09/97". Arseweb. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  244. ^ "Arsenal 2–3 West Ham". BBC Sport. 1 February 2006. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  245. ^ "Man Utd game attracts record attendance". Arsenal F.C. 5 November 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  246. ^ Kelly, Andy (1 March 2012). "122 years ago today – Arsenal's first Silverware". The History of Arsenal (AISA Arsenal History Society). Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  247. ^ a b c Kelly, Andy. "Arsenal first team line ups". The Arsenal History. from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  248. ^ . Arsenal F.C. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  249. ^ . Arsenal F.C. 7 December 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  250. ^ . Arsenal F.C. 7 December 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  251. ^ "Double top Gunners". BBC Sport. 9 May 2002. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  252. ^ "Special trophy for Gunners". BBC Sport. 18 May 2004. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  253. ^ "Honours". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  254. ^ James, Josh. "Cups of plenty". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  255. ^ . Statto Organisation. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
arsenal, this, article, about, football, club, based, england, women, team, arsenal, other, teams, called, arsenal, arsenal, disambiguation, association, football, arsenal, football, club, commonly, referred, arsenal, professional, football, club, based, islin. This article is about the men s football club based in England For the women s team see Arsenal W F C For other teams called Arsenal see Arsenal disambiguation Association football Arsenal Football Club commonly referred to as Arsenal 4 is a professional football club based in Islington London England Arsenal plays in the Premier League the top flight of English football The club has won 13 league titles including one unbeaten title a record 14 FA Cups two League Cups 16 FA Community Shields one European Cup Winners Cup and one Inter Cities Fairs Cup In terms of trophies won it is the third most successful club in English football ArsenalFull nameArsenal Football Club 1 2 Nickname s The Gunners 3 Short nameArsenal 4 FoundedOctober 1886 136 years ago 1886 10 as Dial Square 5 GroundEmirates StadiumCapacity60 704 6 OwnerKroenke Sports amp EntertainmentManagerMikel ArtetaLeaguePremier League2021 22Premier League 5th of 20WebsiteClub websiteHome coloursAway coloursThird coloursCurrent seasonArsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893 and they reached the First Division in 1904 Relegated only once in 1913 they continue the longest streak in the top division 7 and have won the second most top flight matches in English football history 8 In the 1930s Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war In 1970 71 they won their first League and FA Cup Double Between 1989 and 2005 they won five League titles and five FA Cups including two more Doubles They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position 9 Between 1998 and 2017 Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for 19 straight seasons 10 Herbert Chapman who changed the fortunes of Arsenal forever won the club its first silverware and his legacy led the club to dominate the 1930s decade Chapman however died of pneumonia in 1934 aged 55 He helped introduce the WM formation floodlights and shirt numbers 11 he also added the white sleeves and brighter red to the club s jersey 12 Arsene Wenger is the longest serving manager and won the most trophies He won a record seven FA Cups and his title winning team set an English record for the longest top flight unbeaten league run at 49 games between 2003 and 2004 13 receiving the nickname The Invincibles In 1886 munitions workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich founded the club as Dial Square In 1913 the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury becoming close neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur and creating the North London derby In 2006 they moved to the nearby Emirates Stadium With an annual revenue of 340 3m in the 2019 20 season 14 Arsenal was estimated to be worth US 2 68 billion by Forbes making it the world s eighth most valuable club 15 while it is one of the most followed on social media 16 The motto of the club has long been Victoria Concordia Crescit Latin for Victory Through Harmony Contents 1 History 1 1 1886 1919 from Dial Square to Arsenal 1 2 1919 1953 Bank of England club 1 3 1953 1986 Mediocrity Mee and Neill 1 4 1986 1996 George Graham 1 5 1996 2018 Wenger years 1 6 Since 2018 Post Wenger era 2 Crest 3 Colours 3 1 Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors 4 Stadiums 5 Supporters and rivalries 5 1 Rivalries 6 Mascot 7 Ownership and finances 8 In popular culture 9 In the community 10 Players 10 1 First team squad 10 1 1 Out on loan 10 2 Under 23s and Academy 10 3 Out on loan 11 Management and staff 11 1 Current staff 11 2 Arsenal board 12 Statistics and records 13 Honours 13 1 County FAs 13 2 Other 14 UEFA club coefficient ranking 15 Arsenal Women 16 Footnotes 17 References 17 1 Works cited 18 Further reading 19 External linksHistoryFurther information History of Arsenal F C 1886 1966 History of Arsenal F C 1966 present and Arsenal Football Club Museum 1886 1919 from Dial Square to Arsenal Royal Arsenal squad in 1888 Original captain David Danskin sits on the right of the bench In October 1886 Scotsman David Danskin and fifteen fellow munitions workers in Woolwich formed Dial Square Football Club named after a workshop at the heart of the Royal Arsenal complex Each member contributed sixpence and Danskin also added three shillings to help form the club 5 a Dial Square played their first match on 11 December 1886 against Eastern Wanderers and won 6 0 20 The club renamed to Royal Arsenal a month later 19 21 and its first home was Plumstead Common 19 though they spent most of their time playing at the Manor Ground Their first trophies were the Kent Senior Cup and London Charity Cup in 1889 90 and the London Senior Cup in 1890 91 these were the only county association trophies Arsenal won during their time in South East London 22 23 In 1891 Royal Arsenal became the first London club to turn professional 24 Royal Arsenal renamed for a second time upon becoming a limited liability company in 1893 They registered their new name Woolwich Arsenal with The Football League when the club ascended later that year 25 26 5 21 Woolwich Arsenal was the first southern member of The Football League starting out in the Second Division and reaching the First Division in 1904 Falling attendances due to financial difficulties among the munitions workers and the arrival of more accessible football clubs elsewhere in the city led the club close to bankruptcy by 1910 27 26 112 149 Businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall became involved in the club and sought to move them elsewhere 28 26 22 42 In 1913 soon after relegation back to the Second Division the club moved across the river to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury 29 30 31 In 1919 The Football League controversially voted to promote The Arsenal instead of relegated local rivals Tottenham Hotspur into the newly enlarged First Division despite only finishing fifth in the Second Division s last pre war season of 1914 15 Later that year The Arsenal started dropping The in official documents gradually shifting its name for the final time towards Arsenal as it is generally known today 32 1919 1953 Bank of England club A bronze bust of Herbert Chapman stands inside the Emirates Stadium With a new home and First Division football attendances were more than double those at the Manor Ground and Arsenal s budget grew rapidly 33 34 Their location and record breaking salary offer lured star Huddersfield Town manager Herbert Chapman in 1925 35 36 Over the next five years Chapman built a new Arsenal He appointed an enduring new trainer Tom Whittaker 37 implemented Charlie Buchan s new twist on the nascent WM formation 38 39 captured young players like Cliff Bastin and Eddie Hapgood and lavished Highbury s income on stars like David Jack and Alex James With record breaking spending and gate receipts Arsenal quickly became known as the Bank of England club 40 41 Transformed Chapman s Arsenal claimed their first national trophy the FA Cup in 1930 and League Championships followed in 1930 31 and 1932 33 42 Chapman also presided over off the pitch changes white sleeves and shirt numbers were added to the kit b a Tube station was named after the club 46 47 and the first of two opulent Art Deco stands was completed with some of the first floodlights in English football 34 Suddenly in the middle of the 1933 34 season Chapman died of pneumonia 48 His work was left to Joe Shaw and George Allison who saw out a hat trick with the 1933 34 and 1934 35 titles and then won the 1936 FA Cup and 1937 38 title World War II meant The Football League was suspended for seven years but Arsenal returned to win it in the second post war season 1947 48 This was Tom Whittaker s first season as manager after his promotion to succeed Allison and the club had equalled the champions of England record They won a third FA Cup in 1950 and then won a record breaking seventh championship in 1952 53 49 However the war had taken its toll on Arsenal The club had had more players killed than any top flight club 50 and debt from reconstructing the North Bank Stand bled Arsenal s resources 51 34 1953 1986 Mediocrity Mee and Neill Alan Ball left and Bertie Mee who led Arsenal to their first double in 1971 pictured in 1972 Arsenal were not to win the League or the FA Cup for another 18 years The 53 Champions squad had aged and the club failed to attract strong enough replacements 52 Although Arsenal were competitive during these years their fortunes had waned the club spent most of the 1950s and 1960s in mid table mediocrity 53 Even former England captain Billy Wright could not bring the club any success as manager in a stint between 1962 and 1966 54 Arsenal tentatively appointed club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as acting manager in 1966 55 56 With new assistant Don Howe and new players such as Bob McNab and George Graham Mee led Arsenal to their first League Cup finals in 1967 68 and 1968 69 Next season saw a breakthrough with Arsenal s first competitive European trophy the 1969 70 Inter Cities Fairs Cup The season after Arsenal achieved an even greater triumph with their first League and FA Cup double and a new champions of England record 57 This marked a premature high point of the decade the Double winning side was soon broken up and the rest of the decade was characterised by a series of near misses with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972 and First Division runners up in 1972 73 56 Former player Terry Neill succeeded Mee in 1976 At the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date 58 With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings and a crop of talent in the side like Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton the club reached a trio of FA Cup finals 1978 FA Cup 1979 FA Cup and 1980 FA Cup and lost the 1980 European Cup Winners Cup Final on penalties The club s only trophy during this time was the 1979 FA Cup achieved with a last minute 3 2 victory over Manchester United in a final is widely regarded as a classic 59 60 1986 1996 George Graham Tony Adams statue outside the Emirates Stadium One of Mee s double winners George Graham returned as manager in 1986 with Arsenal winning their first League Cup in 1987 Graham s first season in charge New signings Nigel Winterburn Lee Dixon and Steve Bould had joined the club by 1988 to complete the famous Back Four led by homegrown player Tony Adams 61 They immediately won the 1988 Football League Centenary Trophy and followed it with the 1988 89 Football League title snatched with a last minute goal in the final game of the season against fellow title challengers Liverpool 62 Graham s Arsenal won another title in 1990 91 losing only one match won the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993 and the European Cup Winners Cup in 1994 Graham s reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing certain players and he was dismissed in 1995 63 64 His replacement Bruce Rioch lasted for only one season leaving the club after a dispute with the board of directors 65 1996 2018 Wenger years After completing the only unbeaten Premier League season a unique gold trophy was commissioned to Arsenal The club metamorphosed during the tenure of French manager Arsene Wenger who was appointed in 1996 Attacking football 66 an overhaul of dietary and fitness practices c and efficiency with money d have defined his reign Accumulating key players from Wenger s homeland such as Patrick Vieira and Thierry Henry Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997 98 and a third in 2001 02 In addition the club reached the final of the 1999 2000 UEFA Cup were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cup finals and won the Premier League in 2003 04 without losing a single match an achievement which earned the side the nickname The Invincibles 75 This feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004 a national record 76 Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger s first nine seasons at the club although they never won the title in two consecutive seasons 77 The club had never progressed beyond the quarter finals of the Champions League until 2005 06 in that season they became the first club from London to reach the final in the competition s fifty year history but were beaten 2 1 by Barcelona 78 In July 2006 they moved into the Emirates Stadium after 93 years at Highbury 79 Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups losing 2 1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively The club had not gained a trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until spearheaded by club record acquisition Mesut Ozil Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final coming back from a 2 0 deficit to win the match 3 2 80 A year later Arsenal completed another victorious FA Cup campaign 81 and became the most successful club in the tournament s history by winning their 13th FA Cup in 2016 17 However in that same season Arsenal finished fifth in the league the first time they had finished outside the top four since before Wenger arrived in 1996 82 After another unspectacular league season the following year Wenger departed Arsenal on 13 May 2018 83 Since 2018 Post Wenger era After conducting an overhaul in the club s operating model to coincide with Wenger s departure Basque Spaniard Unai Emery was named as the club s new head coach on 23 May 2018 He became the club s first ever head coach and second manager from outside the United Kingdom 84 85 In Emery s first season Arsenal finished fifth in the Premier League and as runner up in the Europa League 86 87 On 29 November 2019 Emery was dismissed as manager and former player and assistant first team coach Freddie Ljungberg was appointed as interim head coach 88 89 90 On 20 December 2019 Arsenal appointed former club captain Mikel Arteta as the new head coach 91 92 Arsenal finished the league season in eighth their lowest finish since 1994 95 but beat Chelsea 2 1 to earn a record extending 14th FA Cup win 93 After the season Arteta s title was changed from head coach to manager 94 On 18 April 2021 Arsenal were announced as a founding club of the breakaway European competition The Super League 95 they withdrew from the competition two days later amid near universal condemnation 96 Arsenal finished the season in eighth place once again not qualifying for a European competition for the first time in 26 years 97 CrestCrests of Arsenal F C First badge adopted by Royal Arsenal F C First crest from 1888 Monogram badge used in the 1930 FA Cup Final Art Deco badge Cannon featured on shirt from 1960s to 1990s Crest from 1949 to 2002 Crest since 2002 Arsenal F C 125th anniversary crest created for the 2011 12 seasonUnveiled in 1888 Royal Arsenal s first crest featured three cannons viewed from above pointing northwards similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys but the presence of a carved lion s head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannons 98 This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913 only to be reinstated in 1922 when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon pointing eastwards with the club s nickname The Gunners inscribed alongside it this crest only lasted until 1925 when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down 98 In 1949 the club unveiled a modernised crest featuring the same style of cannon below the club s name set in blackletter typography and above the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a scroll inscribed with the club s newly adopted Latin motto Victoria Concordia Crescit victory comes from harmony coined by the club s programme editor Harry Homer 98 99 For the first time the crest was rendered in colour which varied slightly over the crest s lifespan finally becoming red gold and green Because of the numerous revisions of the crest Arsenal were unable to copyright it Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark and had fought and eventually won a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold unofficial Arsenal merchandise 100 Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection Therefore in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style which was copyrightable 101 The cannon once again faces east and the club s name is written in a sans serif typeface above the cannon Green was replaced by dark blue The new crest was criticised by some supporters the Arsenal Independent Supporters Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal s history and tradition with such a radical modern design and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue 102 Until the 1960s a badge was worn on the playing shirt only for high profile matches such as FA Cup finals usually in the form of a monogram of the club s initials in red on a white background 103 The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F the whole set within a hexagonal border This early example of a corporate logo introduced as part of Herbert Chapman s rebranding of the club in the 1930s was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors 104 From 1967 a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts until replaced by the club crest sometimes with the addition of the nickname The Gunners in the 1990s 103 In the 2011 12 season Arsenal celebrated their 125th anniversary The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season The crest was all white surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club The laurel leaves also represent strength To complete the crest 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto Forward at the bottom of the crest 105 Colours Arsenal s original home colours The team wore a similar kit but with redcurrant socks during the 2005 06 season White sleeves first appeared on the shirt in 1933 Yellow shirt with blue trim and blue shorts are Arsenal s traditional away colours Since the 1990s Blue has been prominently used for either the away or third kit For much of Arsenal s history their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts though this has not always been the case The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest soon after Arsenal s foundation in 1886 Two of Dial Square s founding members Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work As they put together the first team in the area no kit could be found so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball 106 The shirt was redcurrant a dark shade of red and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops 107 108 In 1933 Herbert Chapman wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed updated the kit adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster with whom Chapman played golf 109 Regardless of which story is true the red and white shirts have come to define Arsenal and the team have worn the combination ever since aside from two seasons The first was 1966 67 when Arsenal wore all red shirts 108 this proved unpopular and the white sleeves returned the following season The second was 2005 06 the last season that Arsenal played at Highbury when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts similar to those worn in 1913 their first season in the stadium the club reverted to their normal colours at the start of the next season 109 In the 2008 09 season Arsenal replaced the traditional all white sleeves with red sleeves with a broad white stripe 108 Arsenal s home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs In 1909 Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time 109 in 1938 Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip 110 In 1941 Luis Robledo an England schooled founder of Santa Fe and a fan of Arsenal selected the main colors for his newly created team In 1920 Sporting Clube de Braga s manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team s green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal s red with white sleeves and shorts giving rise to the team s nickname of Os Arsenalistas 111 These teams still wear those designs to this day For many years Arsenal s away colours were white or navy blue However in 1968 the FA banned navy shirts they looked too similar to referees black kit so in the 1969 70 season Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history The yellow and blue strip became almost as famous as their iconic red and white home kit 112 113 Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their lucky yellow and blue strip 112 which remained the club s away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982 83 The following season Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme albeit with a darker shade of blue than before When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal s kit provider in 1994 Arsenal s away colours were again changed to two tone blue shirts and shorts Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market the away kits have been changed regularly with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits During this period the designs have been either all blue designs or variations on the traditional yellow and blue such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001 02 season the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007 and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013 114 Until 2014 the away kit was changed every season and the outgoing away kit became the third choice kit if a new home kit was being introduced in the same year 115 Since Puma began manufacturing Arsenal s kits in 2014 new home away and third kits were released every single season In the 2017 18 season Puma released a new color scheme for the away and third kits The away kit was a light blue which fades to a darker blue near the bottom while the third kit was black with red highlight Puma returned to the original color scheme for the 2018 19 season 116 From the 2019 20 season Arsenal s kits are manufactured by Adidas 117 In the 2020 21 season Adidas unveiled the new away kit to mark the 15 year anniversary since leaving Highbury The new away kit is white with a marbled pattern all across to replicate the iconic marble hall in the East stand of Highbury 118 Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors Arsenal kits 119 Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor chest Shirt sponsor sleeve 1886 1930 Unidentified None None1930 1970 Bukta1971 1981 Umbro1981 1986 JVC1986 1994 Adidas1994 1999 Nike1999 2002 Dreamcast Sega2002 2006 O22006 2014 Fly Emirates 120 2014 2018 Puma2018 2019 Visit Rwanda 121 2019 present Adidas 122 Stadiums Manor Ground Woolwich Arsenal vs Everton F C Before joining the Football League Arsenal played briefly on Plumstead Common then at the Manor Ground in Plumstead then spent three years between 1890 and 1893 at the nearby Invicta Ground Upon joining the Football League in 1893 the club returned to the Manor Ground and installed stands and terracing upgrading it from just a field Arsenal continued to play their home games there for the next twenty years with two exceptions in the 1894 95 season until the move to north London in 1913 123 124 Widely referred to as Highbury Arsenal Stadium was the club s home from September 1913 until May 2006 The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time with a single covered stand and three open air banks of terracing 34 The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954 34 Highbury could hold more than 60 000 spectators at its peak and had a capacity of 57 000 until the early 1990s The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all seater stadium in time for the 1993 94 season thus reducing the capacity to 38 419 seated spectators 125 This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards so much so that for two seasons from 1998 to 2000 Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley which could house more than 70 000 spectators 126 The North Bank Stand Arsenal Stadium Highbury Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties 34 These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time 127 After considering various options in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60 361 capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove since named the Emirates Stadium about 500 metres south west of Highbury 128 The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs 129 and construction was completed in July 2006 in time for the start of the 2006 07 season 130 The stadium was named after its sponsors the airline company Emirates with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history worth around 100 million 131 Some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove or the Grove as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names 132 The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028 and the airline will be the club s shirt sponsor until at least 2024 133 134 From the start of the 2010 11 season on the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank East Stand West Stand and Clock end 135 Arsenal s players train at the Shenley Training Centre in Hertfordshire a purpose built facility which opened in 1999 136 Before that the club used facilities on a nearby site owned by the University College of London Students Union Until 1961 they had trained at Highbury 137 Arsenal s Academy under 18 teams play their home matches at Shenley while the reserves play their games at Meadow Park 138 which is also the home of Boreham Wood F C Both the Academy under 18 amp the reserves occasionally play their big games at the Emirates in front of a crowd reduced to only the lower west stand 139 140 A panorama of the Emirates Stadium before a matchSupporters and rivalriesFurther information Arsenal F C supporters Arsenal supporters Arsenal s fanbase are referred to as Gooners the name derived from the club s nickname The Gunners Virtually all home matches sell out in 2007 08 Arsenal had the second highest average League attendance for an English club 60 070 which was 99 5 of available capacity 141 and as of 2015 the third highest all time average attendance 142 Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund FC Barcelona Manchester United Real Madrid Bayern Munich and Schalke 143 144 145 146 The club s location adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury mixed areas such as Islington Holloway Highbury and the adjacent London Borough of Camden and largely working class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington has meant that Arsenal s supporters have come from a variety of social classes Much of the Afro Caribbean support comes from the neighbouring London Borough of Hackney and a large portion of the South Asian Arsenal supporters commute to the stadium from Wembley Park North West of the capital There was also traditionally a large Irish community that followed Arsenal with the nearby Archway area having a particularly large community but Irish migration to North London is much lower than in the 1960s or 1970s Like all major English football clubs Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters clubs including the Arsenal Football Supporters Club which works closely with the club and the Arsenal Independent Supporters Association which maintains a more independent line The Arsenal Supporters Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans The club s supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse In addition to the usual English football chants supporters sing One Nil to the Arsenal to the tune of Go West There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London and since the advent of satellite television a supporter s attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography Consequently Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world in 2007 24 UK 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club 147 A 2011 report by SPORT MARKT estimated Arsenal s global fanbase at 113 million 148 The club s social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014 15 season 149 Rivalries Main articles North London derby Arsenal F C Manchester United F C rivalry and Arsenal F C Chelsea F C rivalry Arsenal playing against rivals Tottenham in a game known as the North London derby in November 2010 Arsenal s longest running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours Tottenham Hotspur matches between the two are referred to as the North London derby 150 Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea Fulham and West Ham United In addition Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on pitch rivalry in the late 1980s which intensified in the early 2000s when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title 151 152 153 MascotThe club mascot is Gunnersaurus Rex a smiling 7 foot tall green dinosaur who first appeared at a home match against Manchester City in August 1994 or 1993 He is based on a drawing by then 11 year old Peter Lovell whose design and another similar idea won a Junior Gunners contest his official back story is that he hatched from an egg found during renovations at Highbury 154 155 156 157 158 159 The same person Jerry Quy has been inside the suit from the start in early October 2020 as part of cost cutting brought about by the COVID 19 pandemic the club made him redundant from that and his other part time job in supporter liaison together with 55 full time employees although they later said Gunnersaurus could return after spectators were allowed back in stadiums 158 160 161 An online fundraiser was begun for Quy 161 and Mesut Ozil offered to pay his salary himself as long as he remains with Arsenal 162 163 In November 2020 in advance of COVID 19 regulations being relaxed to allow supporters to attend home games from 3 December Arsenal announced that Gunnersaurus would return to be played by a roster of people that could include Quy if he wished 164 165 Ownership and financesFurther information Ownership of Arsenal F C amp W F C The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke 166 Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007 167 and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities which acquired its first shares from David Dein in August 2007 168 Red amp White Securities was co owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London based financier Farhad Moshiri though Usmanov bought Moshiri s stake in 2016 169 Kroenke came close to the 30 takeover threshold in November 2009 when he increased his holding to 18 594 shares 29 9 170 171 In April 2011 Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell Smith and Danny Fiszman taking his shareholding to 62 89 172 173 In May 2017 Kroenke owned 41 721 shares 67 05 and Red amp White Securities owned 18 695 shares 30 04 166 In January 2018 Kroenke expanded his ownership by buying twenty two more shares taking his total ownership to 67 09 174 In August 2018 Kroenke bought out Usmanov for 550m Now owning more than 90 of the shares he had the required stake to complete the buyout of the remaining shares and become the sole owner 175 There has been criticism of Arsenal s poor performance since Kroenke took over which has been attributed to his ownership 176 Ivan Gazidis was the club s Chief executive from 2009 to 2018 166 177 Arsenal s parent company Arsenal Holdings plc operates as a non quoted public limited company whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs Only 62 219 shares in Arsenal have been issued 166 and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM instead they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange a specialist market On 29 May 2017 a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of 18 000 which sets the club s market capitalisation value at approximately 1 119 9m 178 Most football clubs are not listed on an exchange which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult Consultants Brand Finance valued the club s brand and intangible assets at 703m in 2015 and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand 179 Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at 2 238 billion 1 69 billion in 2018 ranked third in English football 180 Research by the Henley Business School ranked Arsenal second in English football modelling the club s value at 1 118 billion in 2015 181 182 Arsenal s financial results for the 2019 20 season showed an after tax loss of 47 8m due in part to the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic 183 The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenises and compares clubs annual revenue Deloitte put Arsenal s footballing revenue in 2019 at 392 7m 445 6m 184 ranking Arsenal eleventh among world football clubs 149 Arsenal and Deloitte both listed the match day revenue generated in 2019 by the Emirates Stadium as 109 2m 96 2m 184 In popular cultureArsenal have appeared in a number of media firsts On 22 January 1927 their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio 185 186 A decade later on 16 September 1937 an exhibition match between Arsenal s first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live 185 187 Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC s Match of the Day which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964 185 188 Sky s coverage of Arsenal s January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television 185 189 As one of the most successful teams in the country Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football related novels The Arsenal Stadium Mystery 1939 which was made into a film in the same year 190 The story centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side one of whose players is poisoned while playing Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves in the film and manager George Allison was given a speaking part 191 The book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby s life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular Published in 1992 it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s 192 The book was twice adapted for the cinema the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal s 1988 89 title win and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball s Boston Red Sox 193 Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and boring side especially during the 1970s and 1980s 194 195 In the 1997 film The Full Monty the principal characters move forward in a line and raise their hands deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence s offside trap in an attempt to co ordinate their striptease routine 191 Fifteen years later an almost identical scene was included in the 2012 Disney science fiction film John Carter director and co writer Andrew Stanton a notable overseas supporter of the club along with other visual cues and oblique dialogue hints and references to the club throughout the film 196 Another film reference to the club s defence comes in the film Plunkett amp Macleane in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal s long serving full backs the right sided Lee Dixon and the left sided Nigel Winterburn 191 In August 2022 Amazon Prime Video released an eight episode docuseries called All or Nothing Arsenal 197 198 It documented the club by spending time with the coaching staff and players behind the scenes both on and off the field throughout their 2021 22 season in which they were the youngest team in the Premier League with an average starting age of 24 years and 308 days more than a whole year younger than the next team 199 200 In the communityIn 1985 Arsenal founded a community scheme Arsenal in the Community which offered sporting social inclusion educational and charitable projects The club support a number of charitable causes directly and in 1992 established The Arsenal Charitable Trust which by 2006 had raised more than 2 million for local causes 201 An ex professional and celebrity football team associated with the club also raised money by playing charity matches 202 The club launched the Arsenal for Everyone initiative in 2008 as an annual celebration of the diversity of the Arsenal family 203 In the 2009 10 season Arsenal announced that they had raised a record breaking 818 897 for the Great Ormond Street Hospital Children s Charity The original target was 500 000 204 Save the Children has been Arsenal global charity partner since 2011 and have worked together in numerous projects to improve safety and well being for vulnerable children in London and abroad On 3 September 2016 The Arsenal Foundation has donated 1m to build football pitches for children in London Indonesia Iraq Jordan and Somalia thanks to The Arsenal Foundation Legends Match against Milan Glorie at the Emirates Stadium 205 On 3 June 2018 Arsenal played Real Madrid in the Corazon Classic Match 2018 at the Bernabeu where the proceeds went to Realtoo Real Madrid Foundation projects that are aimed at the most vulnerable children In addition there will be a return meeting on 8 September 2018 at the Emirates stadium where proceeds will go towards the Arsenal foundation 206 PlayersFor a list of every Arsenal player with 100 or more appearances and every Arsenal captain see List of Arsenal F C players For record appearance and goalscorer statistics see Arsenal F C records Player records First team squad As of 1 September 2022 207 208 209 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player1 GK ENG Aaron Ramsdale3 DF SCO Kieran Tierney4 DF ENG Ben White5 MF GHA Thomas Partey6 DF BRA Gabriel Magalhaes7 MF ENG Bukayo Saka8 MF NOR Martin Odegaard captain 9 FW BRA Gabriel Jesus vice captain 10 MF ENG Emile Smith Rowe11 FW BRA Gabriel Martinelli12 DF FRA William Saliba14 FW ENG Eddie Nketiah No Pos Nation Player16 DF ENG Rob Holding17 DF POR Cedric Soares18 DF JPN Takehiro Tomiyasu21 MF POR Fabio Vieira23 MF BEL Albert Sambi Lokonga24 FW ENG Reiss Nelson25 MF EGY Mohamed Elneny27 FW BRA Marquinhos30 GK USA Matt Turner31 GK EST Karl Hein34 MF SUI Granit Xhaka vice captain 35 DF UKR Oleksandr ZinchenkoOut on loan Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player13 GK ISL Runar Alex Runarsson at Alanyaspor until the end of the 2022 23 season 33 GK ENG Arthur Okonkwo at Crewe Alexandra until the end of the 2022 23 season 20 DF POR Nuno Tavares at Marseille until the end of the 2022 23 season 22 DF ESP Pablo Mari at Monza until the end of the 2022 23 season No Pos Nation Player DF USA Auston Trusty at Birmingham City until the end of the 2022 23 season 15 MF ENG Ainsley Maitland Niles at Southampton until the end of the 2022 23 season 19 FW CIV Nicolas Pepe at Nice until the end of the 2022 23 season 26 FW ENG Folarin Balogun at Reims until the end of the 2022 23 season Under 23s and Academy Further information Arsenal F C Under 23s and Academy As of 18 September 2022 210 Players to have featured in a first team matchday squad for ArsenalNote Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player38 DF ENG Zach Awe44 MF ROU Cătălin Cirjan46 MF ENG Ben Cottrell56 GK ENG James Hillson No Pos Nation Player72 MF ENG Matt Smith83 MF ENG Ethan Nwaneri85 FW ENG Amario Cozier Duberry96 DF ENG Lino SousaOut on loan Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player39 MF ENG Miguel Azeez at Ibiza until the end of the 2022 23 season 68 MF NED Salah Eddine Oulad M Hand at Hull City until the end of the 2022 23 season 69 MF ENG Charlie Patino at Blackpool until the end of the 2022 23 season Management and staffSee also List of Arsenal F C managers Current staff Arsene Wenger the club s most successful manager managed Arsenal from 1996 to 2018 Management and staff as of 28 January 2022 211 Position NameManager Mikel Arteta 212 Assistant coaches Steve Round 213 Albert Stuivenberg 213 Carlos Cuesta 214 Nicolas Jover 215 Miguel Molina 214 Goalkeeping coach Inaki Cana Pavon 213 Academy manager Per Mertesacker 216 Loan manager Ben Knapper 217 Head of performance Shad Forsythe 218 Head of medical services Gary O Driscoll 219 Head physiotherapist Jordan Reece 220 Sporting director Edu 221 Director of football operations Richard Garlick 222 Chief executive officer Vinai Venkatesham 223 Chief commercial officer Juliet Slot 224 Arsenal board Arsenal board as of 15 August 2020 225 226 Position NameDirector Lord Harris of Peckham 227 Director Stan Kroenke 227 Director Josh Kroenke 227 Non executive director Tim Lewis 228 Statistics and recordsFurther information List of Arsenal F C records and statistics Thierry Henry is Arsenal s record goalscorer with 228 goals in all competitions 229 Arsenal s tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football after Manchester United 20 and Liverpool 19 230 and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship As of June 2020 they are one of seven teams the others being Manchester United Blackburn Rovers Chelsea Manchester City Leicester City and Liverpool to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992 231 They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies with 14 232 The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession in 2002 and 2003 and 2014 and 2015 233 Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup Doubles in 1971 1998 and 2002 a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United in 1994 1996 and 1999 77 234 They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993 235 Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League in 2006 losing the final 2 1 to Barcelona 236 Arsenal have one of the best top flight records in history having finished below fourteenth only seven times They have won the second most top flight league matches in English football and have also accumulated the second most points 8 whether calculated by two points per win 8 or by the contemporary points value 237 They have been in the top flight for the most consecutive seasons 95 as of 2020 21 7 238 239 Arsenal also have the highest average league finishing position for the 20th century with an average league placement of 8 5 9 Arsenal hold the record for the longest run of unbeaten League matches 49 between May 2003 and October 2004 76 This included all 38 matches of their title winning 2003 04 season when Arsenal became only the second club to finish a top flight campaign unbeaten after Preston North End who played only 22 matches in 1888 89 75 13 They also hold the record for the longest top flight win streak 240 Arsenal set a Champions League record during the 2005 06 season by going ten matches without conceding a goal beating the previous best of seven set by A C Milan They went a record total stretch of 995 minutes without letting an opponent score the streak ended in the final when Samuel Eto o scored a 76th minute equaliser for Barcelona 78 David O Leary holds the record for Arsenal appearances having played 722 first team matches between 1975 and 1993 Fellow centre half and former captain Tony Adams comes second having played 669 times The record for a goalkeeper is held by David Seaman with 564 appearances 241 Thierry Henry is the club s top goalscorer with 228 goals in all competitions between 1999 and 2012 229 having surpassed Ian Wright s total of 185 in October 2005 242 Wright s record had stood since September 1997 when he overtook the longstanding total of 178 goals set by winger Cliff Bastin in 1939 243 Henry also holds the club record for goals scored in the League with 175 229 a record that had been held by Bastin until February 2006 244 Arsenal s record home attendance is 73 707 for a UEFA Champions League match against RC Lens on 25 November 1998 at Wembley Stadium where the club formerly played home European matches because of the limits on Highbury s capacity The record attendance for an Arsenal match at Highbury is 73 295 for a 0 0 draw against Sunderland on 9 March 1935 241 while that at Emirates Stadium is 60 161 for a 2 2 draw with Manchester United on 3 November 2007 245 Chart showing Arsenal s league positions since admission to The Football League in 1893HonoursMain article List of Arsenal F C records and statistics Honours and achievements See also Arsenal F C seasons and Arsenal F C Under 23s and Academy Honours English Championsand FA Cups TimelineThis box viewtalkedit1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Outside FLSecond tier WWIWWII English League Champions FA Cup WinnersArsenal s first ever silverware was won as the Royal Arsenal in 1890 The Kent Junior Cup won by Royal Arsenal s reserves was the club s first trophy while the first team s first trophy came three weeks later when they won the Kent Senior Cup 246 247 Their first national senior honour came in 1930 when they won the FA Cup 248 The club enjoyed further success in the 1930s winning another FA Cup and five Football League First Division titles 249 250 Arsenal won their first league and cup double in the 1970 71 season and twice repeated the feat in 1997 98 and 2001 02 as well as winning a cup double of the FA Cup and League Cup in 1992 93 251 Seasons in bold are seasons when the club won a Double of the league and FA Cup or of the FA Cup and League Cup The 2003 04 season was the only 38 match league season unbeaten in English football history A special gold version of the Premier League trophy was commissioned and presented to the club the following season 252 As of 29 August 2020 e Arsenal FC honours Type Competition Titles SeasonsDomestic First Division Premier League f 13 1930 31 1932 33 1933 34 1934 35 1937 38 1947 48 1952 53 1970 71 1988 89 1990 91 1997 98 2001 02 2003 04FA Cup 14 1929 30 1935 36 1949 50 1970 71 1978 79 1992 93 1997 98 2001 02 2002 03 2004 05 2013 14 2014 15 2016 17 2019 20Football League Cup EFL Cup 2 1986 87 1992 93FA Charity Shield FA Community Shield 16 1930 1931 1933 1934 1938 1948 1953 1991 shared 1998 1999 2002 2004 2014 2015 2017 2020Continental Inter Cities Fairs Cup g 1 1969 70European Cup Winners Cup 1 1993 94 record s shared recordCounty FAs Main article List of Arsenal F C records and statistics County FAs When the FA Cup was the only national football association competition available to Arsenal the other football association competitions were County Cups and they made up many of the matches the club played during a season 247 Arsenal s first first team trophy was a County Cup the inaugural Kent Senior Cup 22 Arsenal became ineligible for the London Cups when the club turned professional in 1891 and rarely participated in County Cups after this 24 261 Due to the club s original location within the borders of both the London and Kent Football Associations 262 Arsenal competed in and won trophies organised by each 22 261 Other Main article List of Arsenal F C records and statistics Other During Arsenal s history the club has participated in and won a variety of pre season and friendly honours These include Arsenal s own pre season competition the Emirates Cup begun in 2007 263 During the wars previous competitions were widely suspended and the club had to participate in wartime competitions During WWII Arsenal won several of these UEFA club coefficient rankingIn European football the UEFA coefficients are statistics used for ranking and seeding teams in club and international competitions 264 Club coefficients are used to rank individual clubs for seeding in the UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League and since 2021 the UEFA Europa Conference League Coefficient ranking as of 2 October 2021 265 Rank Team Points12 Roma 81 00013 Tottenham Hotspur 81 00014 Arsenal 80 00015 Borussia Dortmund 76 00016 Porto 75 000Arsenal WomenFurther information Arsenal W F C Arsenal Women is the women s football club affiliated to Arsenal Founded as Arsenal Ladies F C in 1987 by Vic Akers they turned semi professional in 2002 and have been managed since 2021 by Jonas Eidevall Akers holds the role of Honorary President of Arsenal Women 266 267 As part of the festivities surrounding their 30th anniversary in 2017 the club announced that they were changing their formal name to Arsenal Women F C and would use Arsenal in all references except rare cases where there might be confusion with the men s side 268 Arsenal Women are the most successful team in English women s football having won a total of 58 trophies 269 In the 2008 09 season they won all three major English trophies the FA Women s Premier League FA Women s Cup and FA Women s Premier League Cup 270 and as of 2017 were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women s Cup or UEFA Women s Champions League having won the Cup in the 2006 07 season as part of a unique quadruple 271 The men s and women s clubs are formally separate entities but have close ties Arsenal Women are entitled to play at the Emirates Stadium though they usually play their home matches at Meadow Park in Borehamwood 272 273 Footnotes Woolwich and Plumstead were officially part of Kent until the creation of the County of London in 1889 The Arsenal History provides primary sources on the name first meeting and first match 17 Bernard Joy says Danskin was captain at founding 18 Danskin was made official captain the next month 19 The new shirts are exhibited in The Arsenal Shirt 43 Newspaper accounts of the addition of white sleeves are provided by Mark Andrews 44 The contemporary discussion around the first use of shirt numbers and its initial trial by Chelsea F C is provided by Neil Glackin 45 These changes have received contemporary attention 67 and later praise 68 and skepticism 69 For context of the broader use of science in English football see Soccer Science 70 Several analyses indicate strong league performance across the Wenger period given Arsenal s footballing outlays including a regression analysis on wage bills 71 regression on transfer spending 72 regression on both 73 and a bootstrapping approach for the period 2004 09 74 For a record of all matches participated in by Arsenal see the AISA Arsenal History Society s line ups database 247 For corroboration multiple other sources exist 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 Upon its formation in 1992 the Premier League became the top tier of English football the Football League First and Second Divisions then became the second and third tiers respectively From 2004 the First Division became the Championship and the Second Division became League One Although not organised by UEFA the Inter Cities Fairs Cup is officially recognized by FIFA as a major honor and UEFA took over the tournament in 1971 and reformed it into the UEFA Cup UEFA Europa League since 2009 As the official precursor to the UEFA Europa League it is included here under UEFA amp Europe References The Arsenal Football Club Companies House Government of the United Kingdom Retrieved 14 February 2021 The Arsenal Way Arsenal F C 24 January 2013 Retrieved 14 February 2021 Why is Arsenal s nickname The Gunners Club term amp badge explained Goal 4 March 2020 Retrieved 14 February 2021 a b Ranc David 19 July 2013 Foreign players and football supporters The Old Firm Arsenal Paris Saint Germain Manchester University Press ISBN 9781847794277 Retrieved 3 June 2022 a b 10 05 2017 Royal Arsenal formed in Woolwich www arsenal com Retrieved 2 November 2018 Premier League Handbook 2020 21 PDF Premier League p 4 Archived PDF from the original on 12 April 2021 Retrieved 12 April 2021 a b Ross James Heneghan Michael Orford Stuart Culliton Eoin 23 June 2016 English Clubs Divisional Movements 1888 2016 Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Archived from the original on 5 August 2016 Retrieved 5 August 2016 a b c Pietarinen Heikki 24 August 2017 England First Level All Time Tables Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Archived from the original on 24 August 2017 Retrieved 24 August 2017 a b Hodgson Guy 17 December 1999 Football How consistency and caution made Arsenal England s greatest The Independent London Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 13 May 2016 Most consecutive UEFA Champions League campaigns 21 May 2017 Herbert Chapman National Football Museum Retrieved 20 March 2016 Arsenal Historical kits Historicalkits Retrieved 11 July 2020 a b 49 Unbeaten Arsenal F C 1 June 2017 Deloitte Football Money League 2021 Deloitte 1 January 2020 The Business of Soccer Forbes 1 January 2020 Top 10 Europe s Most Popular Football Clubs on Instagram Facebook Twitter and TikTok IPOS 10 January 2020 Retrieved 10 January 2020 Kelly Andy Andrews Mark 10 January 2014 How Arsenal s name changed Dial Square The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 4 August 2015 Joy 2009 p 2 Forward Arsenal a b c Kelly Andy Andrews Mark 13 January 2014 How Arsenal s Name Changed Royal Arsenal The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 1 May 2015 Retrieved 11 June 2016 Dial Square to north London www arsenal com Retrieved 9 March 2021 Masters Roy 1995 The Royal Arsenal Woolwich Britain in Old Photographs Strood Sutton Publishing p 91 ISBN 0 7509 0894 7 a b c Kelly Andy 1 March 2012 122 years ago today Arsenal s first Silverware The History of Arsenal blog woolwicharsenal co uk Archived from the original on 29 March 2016 Retrieved 11 June 2016 Kelly Andy 7 March 2012 121 Years ago today Royal Arsenal s last trophy The History of Arsenal blog woolwicharsenal co uk Archived from the original on 5 June 2016 Retrieved 11 June 2016 a b Kelly Andy 9 May 2017 Royal Arsenal FC Turn Professional The Truth The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 23 September 2017 Retrieved 23 September 2017 Kelly Andy Andrews Mark 20 January 2014 How Arsenal s Name Changed Woolwich Arsenal The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 5 February 2016 Retrieved 11 June 2016 a b c Kelly Andy Andrews Mark Attwood Tony 1 August 2012 Woolwich Arsenal FC 1893 1915 The club that changed football ISBN 978 1860837876 Davis Sally December 2007 Woolwich Arsenal 1910 the arrival of Hall and Norris wrightanddavis co uk Archived from the original on 10 April 2016 Retrieved 11 July 2016 Kelly Andy 12 April 2017 Did Henry Norris Really Buy Arsenal The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 22 April 2017 Retrieved 24 September 2017 Kay Joyce 2008 It Wasn t Just Emily Davison Sport Suffrage and Society in Edwardian Britain The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 10 1343 1346 doi 10 1080 09523360802212271 hdl 1893 765 ISSN 0952 3367 S2CID 154063364 Mason Rob 2012 Sunderland AFC Miscellany Brighton Pitch Publishing ISBN 9781909178236 Retrieved 27 September 2021 Club moves from Woolwich to Highbury www arsenal com Retrieved 27 September 2021 Kelly Andy Andrews Mark 30 January 2014 How Arsenal s Name Changed Arsenal F C The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 6 August 2015 Retrieved 12 June 2016 Attwood Kelly amp Andrews 2012 p 112 Woolwich Arsenal FC 1893 1915 The club that changed football a b c d e f A Conservation Plan for Highbury Stadium London PDF Islington Council 14 February 2005 Archived from the original PDF on 4 February 2012 Retrieved 4 February 2012 Page Simon 18 October 2006 Herbert Chapman The First Great Manager Birmingham Heroes Publishing p 139 ISBN 978 0 9543884 5 4 Barclay Patrick 9 January 2014 Arsenal The Five Year Plan The Life and Times of Herbert Chapman The Story of One of Football s Most Influential Figures Orion ISBN 978 0 297 86851 4 Whittaker amp Peskett 1957 Tom Whittaker s Arsenal Story Buchan Charles 1 April 2011 First Published 1955 Charles Buchan A Lifetime in Football Random House pp 95 97 ISBN 978 1 84596 927 1 Wilson Jonathan 2013 Inverting the Pyramid The History of Football Tactics Fifth anniversary fully revised and updated ed Orion Publishing Group Limited pp 42 56 ISBN 978 1 4091 4586 8 Joy 2009 pp 49 75 Forward Arsenal Kelly Graham 2005 Terrace Heroes The Life and Times of the 1930s Professional Footballer Psychology Press pp 26 81 83 ISBN 978 0 7146 5359 4 Brown Tony 2007 Champions all PDF Nottingham SoccerData pp 6 7 ISBN 978 1 905891 02 3 Archived PDF from the original on 9 October 2022 Elkin amp Shakeshaft 2014 The Arsenal Shirt Iconic Match Worn Shirts from the History of the Gunners Andrews Mark 7 June 2013 Jumpers for Goalposts No Jumpers for Chapman s Iconic Kit Design AISA Arsenal History Society Archived from the original on 7 March 2016 Glackin Neil 26 April 2014 Numbered shirts and Chapman re writing the story once again AISA Arsenal History Society Archived from the original on 27 June 2014 Kelly Andy 31 October 2015 Arsenal underground station renamed earlier than believed Archived from the original on 20 June 2016 Retrieved 26 June 2016 Bull John 11 December 2015 It s Arsenal Round Here How Herbert Chapman Got His Station Archived from the original on 23 February 2016 Retrieved 26 June 2016 Warrior Yogi s 6 January 2013 The Death of Herbert Chapman of Arsenal On This Day 6th January 1934 Arsenal On This Day A Prestigious History of Football Archived from the original on 1 July 2016 Retrieved 1 July 2016 Soar amp Tyler 2011 p 76 Arsenal 125 Years in the Making The Official Illustrated History 1886 2011 Rippon Anton 21 October 2011 Chapter Nine Gas Masks for Goal Posts Football in Britain During the Second World War The History Press ISBN 978 0 7524 7188 4 Attwood Kelly amp Andrews 2012 pp 43 64 Woolwich Arsenal FC 1893 1915 The club that changed football Post War Arsenal Overview Arsenal F C Retrieved 27 November 2009 Sowman amp Wilson 2016 Arsenal The Long Sleep 1953 1970 A view from the terrace Brown 2007 Champions all p 7 Warrior Yogi s 20 June 2012 Bertie Mee Appointed Acting Manager of Arsenaln This Day 20th June 1966 Arsenal On This Day A Prestigious History of Football Archived from the original on 7 July 2016 Retrieved 7 July 2016 a b Ponting Ivan 23 October 2001 Bertie Mee The Independent Archived from the original on 6 March 2016 Retrieved 4 July 2016 Tossell David Wilson Bob 13 April 2012 Seventy One Guns The Year of the First Arsenal Double Random House p 105 ISBN 978 1 78057 473 8 Media Group Arsenal 30 June 2008 The Managers Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 5 April 2016 Retrieved 5 July 2016 Kelly Andy 27 May 2015 Arsenal s Complete FA Cup Final Record The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 18 April 2016 Retrieved 4 July 2016 A 2005 poll of English football fans rated the 1979 FA Cup Final the 15th greatest game of all time Reference Winter Henry 19 April 2005 Classic final More like a classic five minutes The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 11 October 2007 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Martin Keown was the fifth member of the Back Four but didn t play for the club between 1986 and 1993 Smyth Rob 8 May 2009 Football Joy of Six Rob Smyth picks the greatest defences The Guardian Archived from the original on 10 March 2016 Retrieved 7 July 2016 Clarke Andy 26 March 2009 Top Ten Title Run ins Sky Sports Archived from the original on 4 January 2009 Retrieved 7 December 2009 Why the FA banned George Graham The Independent 10 November 1995 Archived from the original on 10 December 2011 Retrieved 15 July 2016 Bower Tom 2003 Broken Dreams Vanity Greed and the Souring of British Football Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 0 7434 4033 2 Moore Glenn 13 August 1996 Rioch at odds with the system The Independent London Retrieved 23 October 2009 Palmer Myles 31 March 2011 The Professor Arsene Wenger Random House pp ix 21 90 123 148 ISBN 978 0 7535 4661 1 The menu for World Cup success BBC 23 May 1998 Retrieved 11 July 2016 Cross 2015 Arsene Wenger The Inside Story of Arsenal Under Wenger Ronay Barney 5 August 2010 Chapter 30 The Enlightenment The Manager The absurd ascent of the most important man in football Little Brown Book Group ISBN 978 0 7481 1770 3 Anthony Strudwick 7 June 2016 Part 1 Foundations of Soccer Science Soccer Science Human Kinetics pp 3 36 ISBN 978 1 4504 9679 7 Kuper Simon Szymanski Stefan 24 May 2012 Chapter 6 Do managers matter The cult of the white messiah Soccernomics Revised and Expanded ed HarperCollins Publishers ISBN 978 0 00 746688 7 Slaton Zach 16 July 2012 The 2011 12 Update to the All Time Best Managers Versus the m XIR Model Pay As You Play transferpriceindex com Archived from the original on 19 July 2012 Retrieved 11 July 2016 Rodriguez Placido Kesenne Stefan Garcia Jaume 30 September 2013 Chapter 3 Wages transfers and the variation of team performance in the English Premier League The Econometrics of Sport Edward Elgar Publishing pp 53 62 ISBN 978 1 78100 286 5 Bell Adrian Brooks Chris Markham Tom 1 January 2013 The performance of football club managers skill or luck PDF Economics amp Finance Research 1 1 19 30 doi 10 1080 21649480 2013 768829 hdl 10419 147689 ISSN 2164 9480 S2CID 12669814 Archived PDF from the original on 9 October 2022 a b Hughes Ian 15 May 2004 Arsenal the Invincibles BBC Sport Retrieved 11 August 2008 a b Fraser Andrew 25 October 2004 Arsenal run ends at 49 BBC Sport a b Arsenal Football Club History Database Richard Rundle Archived from the original on 6 November 2009 Retrieved 23 October 2009 a b 2005 06 Ronaldinho delivers for Barca UEFA 17 May 2007 Archived from the original on 15 September 2008 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Aizlewood John 23 July 2006 Farewell Bergkamp hello future The Times UK Retrieved 23 October 2009 Hytner David 18 May 2014 Arsene Wenger savours FA Cup win over Hull as Arsenal end drought The Guardian UK Retrieved 21 May 2014 Taylor Daniel 30 May 2015 Alexis Sanchez inspires Arsenal to win over Aston Villa The Guardian UK Retrieved 30 May 2015 McNulty Phil Arsenal beat 10 man Chelsea to a win record 13th FA Cup BBC Sport Retrieved 27 May 2017 Critchley Mark 13 May 2018 Arsene Wenger bows out as Arsenal boss with win over Huddersfield The Independent Retrieved 14 July 2019 Unai Emery announced as new Arsenal head coach Sky Sports Retrieved 25 May 2018 Welcome Unai News Arsenal com Premier League Tables 2018 19 Premier League Retrieved 14 September 2019 Chelsea win the 2019 UEFA Europa League UEFA com 29 May 2019 Retrieved 14 September 2019 Unai Emery leaves club Arsenal 29 November 2019 Retrieved 29 November 2019 Sport Telegraph 17 June 2019 Freddie Ljungberg replaces Steve Bould as Unai Emery s assistant as Arsenal shake up coaching staff The Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Retrieved 30 November 2019 Arsenal sack Emery after worst run in 27 years ESPN com 29 November 2019 Retrieved 29 November 2019 Mikel Arteta joining as our new head coach Arsenal 20 December 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2019 Mikel Arteta asks for Arsenal patience but aims for top trophies as manager The Guardian 20 December 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2019 FA Cup final 2020 Arsenal 2 1 Chelsea 1 August 2020 Arsenal change Arteta role as part of restructure ESPN com 10 September 2020 Retrieved 3 January 2021 The Super League thesuperleague com An open letter to our fans Press release Arsenal F C 20 April 2021 Retrieved 20 April 2021 Arsenal fails to qualify for Europe for 1st time in 25 years The Indian Express 24 May 2021 Retrieved 9 December 2021 a b c The Crest Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 12 August 2008 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Roche Art de Arsenal s badge The story of the iconic cannon The Athletic Retrieved 20 September 2022 Arsenal v Reed in the Court of Appeal Swan Turton 4 May 2003 Retrieved 7 July 2016 Arsenal go for a makeover BBC Sport 1 February 2004 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Crestfallen PDF Arsenal Independent Supporters Association Archived from the original PDF on 8 November 2006 Retrieved 11 August 2008 a b The Arsenal shirt badge Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 30 October 2009 Retrieved 24 January 2010 The Art Deco crest Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 30 October 2009 Retrieved 24 January 2010 125th anniversary crest Arsenal F C Retrieved 1 May 2011 Soar amp Tyler 2011 p 20 Arsenal 125 Years in the Making The Official Illustrated History 1886 2011 The Arsenal home kit Retrieved 28 October 2012 a b c Arsenal Historical Football Kits D amp M Moor Retrieved 8 December 2006 a b c Arsenal Kit Design Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 19 October 2008 Retrieved 8 November 2008 Hibernian Historical Football Kits D amp M Moor Archived from the original on 21 August 2008 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Rui Matos Pereira 21 October 2005 Secret of Braga s success UEFA Archived from the original on 11 March 2020 Retrieved 23 January 2011 a b FA Cup Finals Historical Football Kits Retrieved 4 October 2013 Arsenal Away Kits historicalkits Archived from the original on 18 November 2019 Retrieved 8 November 2019 Arsenal Change Kits Historical Football Kits D amp M Moor Retrieved 27 November 2009 Club Charter Arsenal F C Retrieved 23 October 2009 Puma to release three new shirts every season The Independent 17 July 2014 Retrieved 26 April 2017 ADIDAS AND ARSENAL LAUNCH NEW PARTNERSHIP Adidas July 2019 Retrieved 1 July 2019 20 21 Arsenal Away Kit Arsenal com Retrieved 5 February 2021 Arsenal Historical Football Kits Retrieved 27 January 2022 Emirates and Arsenal Renew Sponsorship Deal www emirates com Retrieved 24 February 2019 Arsenal partner with Visit Rwanda Arsenal FC Retrieved 23 May 2018 Adidas and Arsenal launch new home kit Arsenal FC Retrieved 1 July 2019 Inglis Simon 1996 1985 Football Grounds of Britain 3rd ed London CollinsWillow pp 16 17 ISBN 0 00 218426 5 Suspension of the Plumstead Ground The Times 7 February 1895 p 6 Highbury Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 11 January 2008 Arsenal get Wembley go ahead BBC Sport 24 July 1998 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Garner Clare 18 August 1997 Arsenal consider leaving hallowed marble halls The Independent London Retrieved 23 October 2009 Arsenal unveil new stadium plans BBC Sport 7 November 2000 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Arsenal stadium delay BBC Sport 16 April 2003 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Bergkamp given rousing farewell BBC Sport 22 July 2006 Retrieved 23 August 2007 Arsenal name new ground BBC Sport 5 October 2004 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Dawes Brian 2006 The E Word Arsenal World Footymad Archived from the original on 8 October 2006 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Riach James 23 November 2012 Arsenal s new Emirates sponsorship deal to fund transfers and salaries The Guardian London Retrieved 17 December 2012 Wilson Jeremy 19 February 2018 Arsenal agree 200m shirt sponsorship deal with Emirates until 2024 The Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Retrieved 25 February 2018 Emirates Stadium stands to be renamed Archived 27 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine Arsenal FC 19 July 2010 Taylor David 21 October 1999 Arsenal gets a complex The Architects Journal Retrieved 20 January 2010 The Training Centre Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 12 August 2008 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Youth sides to play at Meadow Park 30 July 2013 08 05 2018 FC Porto Premier League International Cup Under 23 H Arsenal F C Retrieved 14 May 2018 30 04 2018 Chelsea U18 FA Youth Cup Under 18 H Arsenal F C Retrieved 14 May 2018 Kempster Tony Attendances 2007 08 Retrieved 11 August 2008 All Time League Attendance Records nufc com NUFC 22 September 2015 Archived from the original on 6 April 2016 Retrieved 6 April 2016 Some pre war attendance figures used by this source were estimates and may not be entirely accurate German Bundesliga Stats Team Attendance 2010 11 ESPNsoccernet Archived from the original on 26 October 2012 Retrieved 7 March 2021 Camp Nou league attendances rise by 2 7 FC Barcelona 17 May 2011 Retrieved 13 August 2012 Barclays Premier League Stats Team Attendance 2010 11 ESPNsoccernet Archived from the original on 26 October 2012 Retrieved 7 March 2021 Spanish La Liga Stats Team Attendance 2010 11 ESPNsoccernet Archived from the original on 3 April 2013 Retrieved 7 March 2021 Fans Report 2006 2007 Word document Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 10 September 2008 Retrieved 7 September 2008 O Connor Ashling Liverpool lag in fight for global fan supremacy as TV row grows The Times Retrieved 22 March 2016 a b Deloitte Football Money League PDF Deloitte Archived PDF from the original on 9 October 2022 Retrieved 21 January 2016 Coggin Stewart The North London derby Premier League Archived from the original on 8 August 2008 Retrieved 7 September 2008 The Classic Arsenal Manchester Utd FIFA 17 January 2007 Archived from the original on 24 August 2007 Retrieved 23 October 2009 Club Rivalries Uncovered PDF Football Fans Census Archived from the original PDF on 10 September 2008 Retrieved 7 September 2008 Football Rivalries Report 2008 The New Football Pools Archived from the original on 5 March 2008 Retrieved 7 September 2008 Weeks Jim 30 May 2015 Gunnersaurus Explained The Guy Who Dreamt Up Arsenal s Mascot Vice Sports West Phil 26 July 2016 Gunnersaurus Arsenal s mascot from a kid s drawing to international fame Major League Soccer McNicholas James 6 April 2020 This is Gunnersaurus world and we re just living in it The Athletic Jones Chris 29 August 2019 Gunnersaurus the untold story of Arsenal s mascot ESPN a b Cumming Ed 6 October 2020 Goodbye for now Gunnersaurus your departure is a lesson and a warning to us all The Independent opinion Gunnersaurus Why is Arsenal s mascot a dinosaur 7 February 2021 Retrieved 26 February 2022 Arsenal axe Gunnersaurus in bid to save money amid pandemic ESPN 5 October 2020 a b Gunnersaurus to continue Arsenal role despite reports to contrary Football365 PA 6 October 2020 Retrieved 9 December 2020 Murphy Heather Panja Tariq 6 October 2020 Arsenal Laid Off Its Gunnersaurus Mascot A Player Offered to Pay His Salary The New York Times Archived from the original on 6 October 2020 Ames Nick 6 October 2020 Mesut Ozil offers to pay to keep man inside Gunnersaurus in Arsenal job The Guardian Arsenal s mascot Gunnersaurus returns from brink of extinction Reuters 11 November 2020 Gunnersaurus Arsenal mascot returns to club after redundancies BBC Sport 10 November 2020 a b c d The Arsenal Board Arsenal F C Retrieved 21 May 2017 Scott Matt amp Allen Katie 6 April 2007 Takeover gains pace at Arsenal with 9 9 sale The Guardian London Retrieved 11 August 2008 Russian buys Dein s Arsenal stake BBC News 30 August 2007 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Everton confirm sale of 49 9 of club to former Arsenal shareholder Farhad Moshiri The Guardian 27 February 2016 Retrieved 28 March 2016 Kroenke increases stake in Arsenal Holdings Arsenal F C 5 November 2009 Archived from the original on 8 November 2009 Retrieved 6 December 2009 Kroenke nears Arsenal threshold BBC News Retrieved 28 March 2016 US businessman Stan Kroenke agrees bid to buy Arsenal BBC News Retrieved 28 March 2016 Stan Kroenke takes controlling stake in Arsenal with 62 89 of shares The Guardian 11 April 2011 Retrieved 28 March 2016 Benge James 23 January 2018 Arsenal majority shareholder Stan Kroenke increases stake to 67 09 per cent with 616 000 investment Evening Standard Retrieved 14 December 2020 Panja Tariq 7 August 2018 U S Billionaire Gets Full Control of Arsenal Buying Out Russian Rival The New York Times Archived from the original on 1 January 2022 Retrieved 7 August 2018 Ronay Barney 25 December 2020 Arsenal s problems lie with Kroenke s ownership rather than Arteta The Guardian Arsenal chief Gazidis leaves for Milan BBC Sport Retrieved 4 May 2021 Arsenal Holdings plc nexexchange com NEX Exchange Retrieved 29 May 2017 Football 50 2015 PDF brandfinance com Brand Finance Archived from the original PDF on 8 April 2016 Retrieved 22 March 2016 Ozanian Mike The Business of Soccer Forbes Retrieved 27 June 2018 Markham Dr Tom WHAT S YOUR CLUB REALLY WORTH sportingintelligence com Sporting Intelligence Retrieved 28 March 2016 Markham Tom 2013 What is the Optimal Method to Value a Football Club PDF SSRN doi 10 2139 ssrn 2238265 S2CID 153760884 SSRN 2238265 Archived from the original PDF on 27 February 2020 Collings Simon 5 March 2021 Arsenal record 47 8m loss as pandemic hits 2019 20 finances www standard co uk Retrieved 4 May 2021 a b World s richest football clubs 2020 Barcelona replace Real Madrid at top of Deloitte Football Money League as Manchester United are left behind CityAM 14 January 2020 Retrieved 4 May 2021 a b c d Firsts Lasts amp Onlys Football Paul Donnelley Hamlyn 2010 It Happened at Highbury First live radio broadcast Arsenal F C Retrieved 11 August 2008 Happened on this day 16 September BBC Sport 16 September 2002 Retrieved 11 August 2008 History of Match of the Day BBC Sport 14 February 2003 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Fans trial first live 3D sports event The Sydney Morning Herald Associated Press 1 February 2010 Retrieved 16 March 2010 Redfern Simon 27 September 2008 The Arsenal Stadium Mystery by Leonard Gribble The Independent Retrieved 13 September 2017 a b c Arsenal at the movies Arseweb Archived from the original on 26 July 2008 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Nick Hornby The Guardian London 22 July 2008 Retrieved 7 September 2008 Critically acclaimed and commercial dynamite Fever Pitch helped to make football trendy and explain its appeal to the soccerless Levy Glen 5 July 2010 Fever Pitch Time Retrieved 13 September 2017 Noble Kate 22 September 2002 Boring Boring Arsenal Time Archived from the original on 30 September 2007 Retrieved 11 August 2008 May John 19 May 2003 No more boring boring Arsenal BBC Sport Retrieved 7 September 2008 Dorflinger M Taschenbuch Fussball 333x Fussball Superlative amp Kuriositaten Spannende Fakten und Kurioses uber Fussball Geramond Verlag 2019 ISBN 978 3964530530 Rogers Jonathon 28 June 2022 Watch the trailer for All or Nothing Arsenal arsenal com Retrieved 5 July 2022 Fletcher Alex 28 June 2022 Arsenal All or Nothing on Prime Video Release date trailer and all you need to know including the celebrity narrator bt com BT TV Retrieved 5 July 2022 James Josh 23 May 2022 Our 2021 22 season in numbers arsenal com Retrieved 5 July 2022 Smith Adam 24 May 2022 Premier League Top trends revealed for the 2021 22 season skysports com Sky Sports Retrieved 5 July 2022 Arsenal Charity Ball raises over 60 000 Arsenal F C 11 May 2006 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Ex Pro and Celebrity XI Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 22 August 2008 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Arsenal for Everyone 2 October 2018 Arsenal smash fundraising target for GOSH Archived 20 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine Arsenal FC 2 August 2010 Arsenal legends raise money for child refugees Save the Children UK blogs 1 September 2016 Arsenal Legends v Real Madrid Legends Tickets 19 March 2018 Archived from the original on 25 March 2018 Squad First team Arsenal F C Retrieved 16 August 2022 Martin Odegaard named captain Arsenal F C 30 July 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Ornstein David 15 August 2022 Ornstein column Xhaka and Jesus leadership roles Edwards rules out Chelsea job The Athletic Retrieved 16 August 2022 Academy Arsenal F C Retrieved 24 September 2017 Teams Staff Arsenal F C Archived from the original on 22 May 2018 Retrieved 22 June 2019 Arteta pre Bournemouth every single word Arsenal F C 23 December 2019 Retrieved 23 December 2019 a b c Coaching team named Arsenal F C 24 December 2019 Retrieved 24 December 2019 a b Coaching and backroom team Arsenal F C 28 August 2020 Retrieved 28 August 2020 Arsenal hire former Man City coach Nicolas Jover as Andreas Georgson leaves for Malmo Evening Standard 5 July 2021 Retrieved 20 July 2021 Per Mertesacker to lead Arsenal academy Arsenal F C 7 July 2017 Retrieved 20 December 2019 Watts Charles 30 November 2021 How Smith Rowe and more have been boosted by Ben Knapper the loan manager who could become Arsenal s next technical director Goal Retrieved 28 January 2022 Shad Forsythe to snub AC Milan interest with Darren Burgess set to leave Arsenal Football London 12 June 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2019 Arsenal FC Key Personnel amp Club Information Premier League 20 December 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2019 Wells Darren 28 August 2020 Mikel Arteta appoints three new staff to his Arsenal backroom team Mirror Retrieved 28 January 2022 Edu named as our technical director www arsenal com 9 July 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2019 Richard Garlick to join Arsenal as director of football operations Sky Sports 3 November 2020 Retrieved 28 January 2022 Club names new leaders as Ivan heads to Italy www arsenal com Retrieved 29 September 2018 Report Arsenal appoint new CCO Arseblog News 14 January 2021 Retrieved 28 January 2022 Chairman Sir Chips Keswick retires www arsenal com 28 May 2020 Retrieved 28 May 2020 Club update www arsenal com 15 August 2020 Retrieved 15 August 2020 a b c The Arsenal Board www arsenal com 5 October 2018 Retrieved 12 December 2019 Tim Lewis appointed to Arsenal boards www arsenal com 1 July 2020 Retrieved 1 July 2020 a b c Goalscoring Records Arsenal F C Retrieved 13 September 2013 Ross James M 28 August 2009 England List of Champions Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Retrieved 23 October 2009 Ross James M 6 May 2016 FA Premier League Champions 1993 2016 Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Archived from the original on 18 June 2016 Retrieved 15 July 2016 Ross James M 12 June 2009 England FA Challenge Cup Finals Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Retrieved 23 October 2009 Ross James M 12 June 2009 England FA Challenge Cup Finals Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Archived from the original on 24 October 2008 Retrieved 23 October 2009 Stokkermans Karel 24 September 2009 Doing the Double Countrywise Records Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Retrieved 23 October 2009 Collins Roy 20 May 2007 Mourinho collects his consolation prize The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Retrieved 6 December 2009 Chelsea s Cup came wrapped in an extra ribbon only the second team after Arsenal in 1993 to win both domestic cups Arsenal Football Club Premier League Archived from the original on 13 September 2008 Retrieved 11 August 2008 English Premier League Full All Time Table statto com Archived from the original on 20 March 2017 Retrieved 21 January 2016 James Josh All time Arsenal Arsenal F C Retrieved 20 March 2016 Seasons in the Top Flight of English Football by Clubs 1888 89 to 2019 20 My Football Facts Retrieved 15 June 2020 Records statto com Archived from the original on 7 November 2011 Retrieved 22 March 2016 a b Club Records Arsenal F C Retrieved 23 October 2009 Wright salutes Henry s goal feat BBC Sport 19 October 2005 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Ward Rupert Arsenal vs Bolton 13 09 97 Arseweb Retrieved 11 August 2008 Arsenal 2 3 West Ham BBC Sport 1 February 2006 Retrieved 23 October 2009 Man Utd game attracts record attendance Arsenal F C 5 November 2007 Retrieved 11 August 2008 Kelly Andy 1 March 2012 122 years ago today Arsenal s first Silverware The History of Arsenal AISA Arsenal History Society Retrieved 18 September 2015 a b c Kelly Andy Arsenal first team line ups The Arsenal History Archived from the original on 15 July 2016 Retrieved 15 June 2016 GGM 36 Arsenal win their first major trophy Arsenal F C 8 August 2007 Archived from the original on 23 September 2015 Retrieved 18 September 2015 125 years of Arsenal history 1931 1935 Arsenal F C 7 December 2011 Archived from the original on 30 September 2015 Retrieved 18 September 2015 125 years of Arsenal history 1936 1940 Arsenal F C 7 December 2011 Archived from the original on 30 September 2015 Retrieved 18 September 2015 Double top Gunners BBC Sport 9 May 2002 Retrieved 18 September 2015 Special trophy for Gunners BBC Sport 18 May 2004 Retrieved 5 June 2016 Honours Arsenal F C Retrieved 18 September 2015 James Josh Cups of plenty Arsenal F C Retrieved 11 April 2016 Complete cup finals Statto Organisation Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 24 September 2015 span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.