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Scorzoneroides autumnalis

Scorzoneroides autumnalis, commonly called autumn hawkbit,[2] is a perennial plant species, widespread in its native range in Eurasia (from Europe east to western Siberia),[3] and introduced in North America.[4]

Scorzoneroides autumnalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Scorzoneroides
Species:
S. autumnalis
Binomial name
Scorzoneroides autumnalis
Synonyms[1]

Leontodon autumnalis L.

The plant is sometimes called fall dandelion, because it is very similar to the common dandelion (one of the main differences being a branched stem with several capitula[5]), but "yellow fields", covered by this plant appear much later than dandelions, towards the autumn in the Eastern Europe. In the Latin synonym of the plant name, Leontodon autumnalis,[6]"leontodon" means "lion's tooth", the same as "dandelion".

Description edit

Scorzoneroides autumnalis is a perennial herb growing to 35 cm high usually with branched stems and several flower-heads each about 30 mm across. The florets are all ligulate and bright yellow. The leaves are all basal and linear-oblong.[6]

Reproduction edit

Flowers in June to October producing achenes.[6]

Habitat edit

Frequent in damp grassland[6] and meadows.[7]

Ecology edit

The fly Tephritis leontodontis is known to attack the capitula of this plant.[8]

Distribution edit

Abundant in Ireland and Great Britain.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ Werner Greuter; Walter Gutermann & Salvador Talavera (2006). (PDF). Willdenowia. 36 (2): 689–692. doi:10.3372/wi.36.36204. ISSN 0511-9618. S2CID 85657923. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-06.
  2. ^ "Scorzoneroides autumnalis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  3. ^ Rosabelle Samuel; Walter Gutermann; Tod F. Stuessy; Claudete F. Ruas; Hans-Walter Lack; Karin Tremetsberger; Salvador Talavera; Barbara Hermanowski & Friedrich Ehrendorfer (2006). "Molecular phylogenetics reveals Leontodon (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) to be diphyletic". American Journal of Botany. 93 (8): 1193–1205. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.8.1193. PMID 21642184.
  4. ^ 1. Leontodon autumnalis Linnaeus, Flora of North America, accessed March 1, 2010
  5. ^ Autumn Hawkbit
  6. ^ a b c d Parnell, J. and Curtis, T, 2012 Webb's An Irish Flora. Cork University Press.ISBN 978-185918-4783
  7. ^ a b Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. 1968 Excursion Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-04656-4
  8. ^ Ian M. White (1988). Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10/5a. Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–134. ISBN 978-0-901546-68-5.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Scorzoneroides autumnalis at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Scorzoneroides autumnalis at Wikispecies


scorzoneroides, autumnalis, commonly, called, autumn, hawkbit, perennial, plant, species, widespread, native, range, eurasia, from, europe, east, western, siberia, introduced, north, america, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophytes, . Scorzoneroides autumnalis commonly called autumn hawkbit 2 is a perennial plant species widespread in its native range in Eurasia from Europe east to western Siberia 3 and introduced in North America 4 Scorzoneroides autumnalis Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Asterids Order Asterales Family Asteraceae Genus Scorzoneroides Species S autumnalis Binomial name Scorzoneroides autumnalis L Moench Synonyms 1 Leontodon autumnalis L The plant is sometimes called fall dandelion because it is very similar to the common dandelion one of the main differences being a branched stem with several capitula 5 but yellow fields covered by this plant appear much later than dandelions towards the autumn in the Eastern Europe In the Latin synonym of the plant name Leontodon autumnalis 6 leontodon means lion s tooth the same as dandelion Contents 1 Description 2 Reproduction 3 Habitat 4 Ecology 5 Distribution 6 References 7 External linksDescription editScorzoneroides autumnalis is a perennial herb growing to 35 cm high usually with branched stems and several flower heads each about 30 mm across The florets are all ligulate and bright yellow The leaves are all basal and linear oblong 6 Reproduction editFlowers in June to October producing achenes 6 Habitat editFrequent in damp grassland 6 and meadows 7 Ecology editThe fly Tephritis leontodontis is known to attack the capitula of this plant 8 Distribution editAbundant in Ireland and Great Britain 7 References edit Werner Greuter Walter Gutermann amp Salvador Talavera 2006 A preliminary conspectus of Scorzoneroides Compositae Cichorieae with validation of the required new names PDF Willdenowia 36 2 689 692 doi 10 3372 wi 36 36204 ISSN 0511 9618 S2CID 85657923 Archived from the original PDF on 2012 03 06 Scorzoneroides autumnalis Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 10 January 2018 Rosabelle Samuel Walter Gutermann Tod F Stuessy Claudete F Ruas Hans Walter Lack Karin Tremetsberger Salvador Talavera Barbara Hermanowski amp Friedrich Ehrendorfer 2006 Molecular phylogenetics reveals Leontodon Asteraceae Lactuceae to be diphyletic American Journal of Botany 93 8 1193 1205 doi 10 3732 ajb 93 8 1193 PMID 21642184 1 Leontodon autumnalis Linnaeus Flora of North America accessed March 1 2010 Autumn Hawkbit a b c d Parnell J and Curtis T 2012 Webb s An Irish Flora Cork University Press ISBN 978 185918 4783 a b Clapham A R Tutin T G 1968 Excursion Flora of the British Isles Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 04656 4 Ian M White 1988 Tephritid Flies Diptera Tephritidea Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol 10 5a Royal Entomological Society of London pp 1 134 ISBN 978 0 901546 68 5 External links edit nbsp Media related to Scorzoneroides autumnalis at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Scorzoneroides autumnalis at Wikispecies nbsp This Cichorieae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Scorzoneroides autumnalis amp oldid 1163195286, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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