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Kermia

April 18, 2024

Kermia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.[1]

Kermia
Shell of Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) (specimen at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Raphitomidae
Genus: Kermia
Oliver, 1915
Type species
Kermia benhami
Oliver, 1915
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Clathurina Melvill, 1917

This genus is closely related to Pseudodaphnella Boettger, 1895. They form together a genus-complex with a highly underestimated diversity, leading to intermixed clades. The lack of morphologic criteria requires the generic assignment of several species clearly to be reconsidered.

Description edit

The elongate, fusiform shell has a narrow aperture that is nearly half the length of the shell. The protoconch consists of two whorls. But only in a few species the sculpture of the protoconch is coarsely diagonally reticulate. The shell structure is reticulate with glossy nodules on the intersections of the ribs and lirae. The siphonal canal is short and wide. The U-shaped or linguiform anal sinus is deep, located near the suture and is surrounded by a thick outer lip. The outer lip is denticulate within. The columella is smooth.[2]

Distribution edit

This marine genus is widely distributed in the Indo Pacific, from the Red Sea to Easter Island; off Queensland, Australia

Species edit

Species within the genus Kermia include:[1]

Species brought into synonymy
  • Kermia anxia Hedley, 1909 : synonym of Exomilus edychrous (Hervier, 1897)
  • Kermia barnardi (Brazier, 1876): synonym of Pseudodaphnella barnardi (Brazier, 1876)
  • Kermia chrysolitha (Melvill & Standen, 1896): synonym of Kermia punctifera (Garrett, 1873)
  • Kermia clandestina Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Kermia pumila clandestina (Deshayes, 1863)
  • Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897):[33] synonym of Exomilus edychrous (Hervier, 1897)
  • Kermia gracilis de Folin, 1879 : synonym of Exomilus edychrous (Hervier, 1897)
  • Kermia hirsuta (de Folin, 1867): synonym of Microdaphne trichodes (Dall, 1919)
  • Kermia margaritifera Reeve, 1846: synonym of Kermia foraminata (Reeve, 1845)
  • Kermia mauritiana Sowerby, 1893: synonym of Kermia producta (Pease, 1860)
  • Kermia oligoina Hedley, 1922: synonym of Pseudodaphnella oligoina Hedley, 1922
  • Kermia picta Dunker, 1871: synonym of Philbertia felina (Reeve, 1843)
  • Kermia pyrgodea (Melvill, 1917):[34] synonym of Kermia producta (Pease, 1860)
  • Kermia receptoria (Melvill & Standen, 1901): synonym of Daphnella receptoria Melvill & Standen, 1901
  • Kermia rufolirata (Hervier, 1897):[35] synonym of Pseudodaphnella rufolirata (Hervier, 1897)
  • Kermia semilineata Garrett, 1873 : synonym of Kermia granosa (Dunker, 1871)
  • Kermia spelaeodea (Hervier, 1897):[36] synonym of Pseudodaphnella infrasulcata (Garrett, 1873)
  • Kermia subspurca (Hervier, 1896):[37] synonym of Hemilienardia subspurca (Hervier, 1896)
  • Kermia thereganum Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of Kermia lutea (Pease, 1860)
  • Kermia violacea Pease, W.H., 1868 : synonym of Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845)
Species that are nomem dubium

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Kermia Oliver, 1915. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 October 2010.
  2. ^ W.R.B. Oliver, The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands; Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute Volume: 47 (1915)
  3. ^ Kermia aegyptiaca Kilburn & Dekker, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  4. ^ Kermia aglaia (Melvill, 1904). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  5. ^ Kermia albicaudata (Smith E. A., 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  6. ^ Kermia albifuniculata (Reeve, 1846). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  7. ^ Kermia alveolata (Dautzenberg, 1912). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  8. ^ Kermia aniani Kay, 1979. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  9. ^ Kermia benhami Oliver, 1915. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  10. ^ Kermia bifasciata (Pease, 1860). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  11. ^ Kermia brunnea (Pease, 1860). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  12. ^ Kermia caletria (Melvill & Standen, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  13. ^ Kermia canistra (Hedley, 1922). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  14. ^ Kermia catharia (Melvill, 1917). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  15. ^ Kermia chichijimana (Pilsbry, 1904). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  16. ^ Kermia crassula Rehder, 1980. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  17. ^ Kermia cylindrica (Pease, 1860). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  18. ^ Kermia daedalea. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  19. ^ Kermia granosa (Dunker, 1871). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  20. ^ Kermia harenula (Hedley, 1922). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  21. ^ Kermia informa McLean & Poorman, 1971. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  22. ^ Kermia lutea (Pease, 1860). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  23. ^ Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  24. ^ Kermia producta (Pease, 1860). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  25. ^ Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  26. ^ Kermia pustulosum (Folin, 1867). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  27. ^ Kermia sagenaria Rehder, 1980. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  28. ^ Kermia subcylindrica (Hervier, 1897). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  29. ^ Kermia tessellata (Hinds, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  30. ^ Kermia thespesia (Melvill & Standen, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  31. ^ Kermia thorssoni Chang, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  32. ^ Kermia tippetti Chang, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  33. ^ Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  34. ^ Kermia pyrgodea (Melvill, 1917). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  35. ^ Kermia rufolirata (Hervier, 1897). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  36. ^ Kermia spelaeodea (Hervier, 1897). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  37. ^ Kermia subspurcum (Hervier, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  38. ^ Kermia foraminata (Reeve, 1845). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  • Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
  • Powell, A.W.B. 1966. The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae, an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with list of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum. Auckland, New Zealand 5: 1–184, pls 1–23
  • Kilburn, R. N. 2009. Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species. African Invertebrates 50(2): 217-236

External links edit

  • Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.682.1.1.
  • Gastropods.com for images
  • Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Raphitomidae
  • Oliver W.R.B. (1915) The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 509–568, pls. 9–12
  • Fedosov, Alexander E., and Nicolas Puillandre. "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Kermia–Pseudodaphnella (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Raphitomidae) genus complex: a remarkable radiation via diversification of larval development." Systematics and Biodiversity 10.4 (2012): 447-477 2021-09-10 at the Wayback Machine
  • Baoquan Li & Xinzheng Li (2014) Report on the Raphitomidae Bellardi, 1875 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) from the China Seas, Journal of Natural History, 48:17-18, 999-1025

April 18, 2024
kermia, genus, snails, marine, gastropod, mollusks, family, raphitomidae, shell, melanoxytum, hervier, 1896, specimen, mnhn, paris, scientific, classification, domain, eukaryota, kingdom, animalia, phylum, mollusca, class, gastropoda, subclass, caenogastropoda. Kermia is a genus of sea snails marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae 1 Kermia Shell of Kermia melanoxytum Hervier 1896 specimen at MNHN Paris Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda Subclass Caenogastropoda Order Neogastropoda Superfamily Conoidea Family Raphitomidae Genus KermiaOliver 1915 Type species Kermia benhamiOliver 1915 Species See text Synonyms 1 Clathurina Melvill 1917 This genus is closely related to Pseudodaphnella Boettger 1895 They form together a genus complex with a highly underestimated diversity leading to intermixed clades The lack of morphologic criteria requires the generic assignment of several species clearly to be reconsidered Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Species 4 References 5 External linksDescription editThe elongate fusiform shell has a narrow aperture that is nearly half the length of the shell The protoconch consists of two whorls But only in a few species the sculpture of the protoconch is coarsely diagonally reticulate The shell structure is reticulate with glossy nodules on the intersections of the ribs and lirae The siphonal canal is short and wide The U shaped or linguiform anal sinus is deep located near the suture and is surrounded by a thick outer lip The outer lip is denticulate within The columella is smooth 2 Distribution editThis marine genus is widely distributed in the Indo Pacific from the Red Sea to Easter Island off Queensland AustraliaSpecies editSpecies within the genus Kermia include 1 Kermia aegyptiaca Kilburn amp Dekker 2008 3 Kermia aglaia Melvill 1904 4 Kermia albicaudata Smith E A 1882 5 Kermia albifuniculata Reeve 1846 6 Kermia alveolata Dautzenberg 1912 7 Kermia aniani Kay 1979 8 Kermia apicalis Montrouzier in Souverbie 1861 Kermia benhami Oliver 1915 9 Kermia bifasciata Pease 1860 10 Kermia brunnea Pease 1860 11 Kermia bulbosa Harzhauser 2014 Kermia caletria Melvill amp Standen 1896 12 Kermia canistra Hedley 1922 13 Kermia catharia Melvill 1917 14 Kermia cavernosa Reeve 1845 Kermia chichijimana Pilsbry 1904 15 Kermia clathurelloides Kilburn 2009 Kermia crassula Rehder 1980 16 Kermia cylindrica Pease 1860 17 Kermia daedalea Garrett 1873 18 Kermia drupelloides Kilburn 2009 Kermia episema Melvill amp Standen 1896 Kermia eugenei Kilburn 2009 Kermia euryacme Melvill 1927 Kermia euzonata Hervier 1897 Kermia felina Reeve 1843 Kermia geraldsmithi Kilburn 2009 Kermia granosa Dunker 1871 19 Kermia harenula Hedley 1922 20 Kermia informa McLean amp Poorman 1971 21 Kermia irretita Hedley 1899 Kermia lutea Pease 1860 22 Kermia maculosa Pease 1863 Kermia margaritifera Reeve 1846 Kermia melanoxytum Hervier 1896 23 Kermia netrodes Melvill 1917 Kermia producta Pease 1860 24 Kermia pumila Mighels 1845 25 Kermia punctifera Garrett 1873 Kermia pustulosum Folin 1867 26 Kermia sagenaria Rehder 1980 27 Kermia spanionema Melvill 1917 Kermia subcylindrica Hervier 1897 28 Kermia tessellata Hinds 1843 29 Kermia thespesia Melvill amp Standen 1896 30 Kermia thorssoni Chang 2001 31 Kermia tippetti Chang 2001 32 Kermia tokyoensis Pilsbry 1895 Species brought into synonymy Kermia anxia Hedley 1909 synonym of Exomilus edychrous Hervier 1897 Kermia barnardi Brazier 1876 synonym of Pseudodaphnella barnardi Brazier 1876 Kermia chrysolitha Melvill amp Standen 1896 synonym of Kermia punctifera Garrett 1873 Kermia clandestina Deshayes 1863 synonym of Kermia pumila clandestina Deshayes 1863 Kermia edychroa Hervier 1897 33 synonym of Exomilus edychrous Hervier 1897 Kermia gracilis de Folin 1879 synonym of Exomilus edychrous Hervier 1897 Kermia hirsuta de Folin 1867 synonym of Microdaphne trichodes Dall 1919 Kermia margaritifera Reeve 1846 synonym of Kermia foraminata Reeve 1845 Kermia mauritiana Sowerby 1893 synonym of Kermia producta Pease 1860 Kermia oligoina Hedley 1922 synonym of Pseudodaphnella oligoina Hedley 1922 Kermia picta Dunker 1871 synonym of Philbertia felina Reeve 1843 Kermia pyrgodea Melvill 1917 34 synonym of Kermia producta Pease 1860 Kermia receptoria Melvill amp Standen 1901 synonym of Daphnella receptoria Melvill amp Standen 1901 Kermia rufolirata Hervier 1897 35 synonym of Pseudodaphnella rufolirata Hervier 1897 Kermia semilineata Garrett 1873 synonym of Kermia granosa Dunker 1871 Kermia spelaeodea Hervier 1897 36 synonym of Pseudodaphnella infrasulcata Garrett 1873 Kermia subspurca Hervier 1896 37 synonym of Hemilienardia subspurca Hervier 1896 Kermia thereganum Melvill amp Standen 1896 synonym of Kermia lutea Pease 1860 Kermia violacea Pease W H 1868 synonym of Kermia pumila Mighels 1845 Species that are nomem dubium Kermia foraminata Reeve 1845 38 References edit a b c Kermia Oliver 1915 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 3 October 2010 W R B Oliver The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute Volume 47 1915 Kermia aegyptiaca Kilburn amp Dekker 2008 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia aglaia Melvill 1904 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia albicaudata Smith E A 1882 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia albifuniculata Reeve 1846 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia alveolata Dautzenberg 1912 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia aniani Kay 1979 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia benhami Oliver 1915 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia bifasciata Pease 1860 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia brunnea Pease 1860 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia caletria Melvill amp Standen 1896 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia canistra Hedley 1922 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia catharia Melvill 1917 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia chichijimana Pilsbry 1904 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia crassula Rehder 1980 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia cylindrica Pease 1860 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia daedalea Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia granosa Dunker 1871 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia harenula Hedley 1922 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia informa McLean amp Poorman 1971 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia lutea Pease 1860 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia melanoxytum Hervier 1896 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia producta Pease 1860 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia pumila Mighels 1845 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia pustulosum Folin 1867 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia sagenaria Rehder 1980 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia subcylindrica Hervier 1897 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia tessellata Hinds 1843 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia thespesia Melvill amp Standen 1896 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia thorssoni Chang 2001 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia tippetti Chang 2001 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia edychroa Hervier 1897 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia pyrgodea Melvill 1917 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia rufolirata Hervier 1897 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia spelaeodea Hervier 1897 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia subspurcum Hervier 1896 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Kermia foraminata Reeve 1845 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010 Bouchet P Kantor Yu I Sysoev A amp Puillandre N 2011 A new operational classification of the Conoidea Journal of Molluscan Studies 77 273 308 Powell A W B 1966 The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae an evaluation of the valid taxa both Recent and fossil with list of characteristic species Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum Auckland New Zealand 5 1 184 pls 1 23 Kilburn R N 2009 Genus Kermia Mollusca Gastropoda Conoidea Conidae Raphitominae in South African waters with observations on the identities of related extralimital species African Invertebrates 50 2 217 236External links editTucker J K 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids Mollusca Gastropoda PDF Zootaxa 682 1 1295 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 682 1 1 Gastropods com for images Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Raphitomidae Oliver W R B 1915 The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 47 509 568 pls 9 12 Fedosov Alexander E and Nicolas Puillandre Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Kermia Pseudodaphnella Mollusca Gastropoda Raphitomidae genus complex a remarkable radiation via diversification of larval development Systematics and Biodiversity 10 4 2012 447 477 Archived 2021 09 10 at the Wayback Machine Baoquan Li amp Xinzheng Li 2014 Report on the Raphitomidae Bellardi 1875 Mollusca Gastropoda Conoidea from the China Seas Journal of Natural History 48 17 18 999 1025 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kermia amp oldid 1153279404, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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