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AtkinsRéalis

March 15, 2024

"SNC-Lavalin" redirects here. For the Canadian political scandal, see SNC-Lavalin affair.

AtkinsRéalis is the trading name of SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.,[5] a Canadian company based in Montreal that provides engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services to various industries, including mining and metallurgy, environment and water, infrastructure, and clean energy. AtkinsRéalis was the largest construction company, by revenue, in Canada, as of 2021.[6]

SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.
AtkinsRéalis
Company typePublic
TSX: ATRL
OTC Pink: SNCAF
IndustryEngineering, construction, airports, building services, electrical grids, environmental protection & remediation, hydroelectricity, manufacturing, metallurgy, mining, nuclear power, ports, rail transport, roads, water & wastewater
Founded1911
FounderArthur Surveyer
Headquarters455 René-Lévesque Boulevard West
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Key people
  • Ian L. Edwards
  • (President and CEO)[1]
  • William L. Young
  • (Chair of the Board)[2]
  • Jeff Bell
  • (Executive vice president and CFO)
[3]
ProductsEngineering services, project management, construction, construction management, procurement and operations and maintenance
Revenue CA$7.5 billion (2022)[4]
CA$9.8 million (2022)[4]
Number of employees
36000 (2023)[5]
Websitewww.atkinsrealis.com

The firm has over 36,000[7] employees worldwide, with offices in over 50 countries and operations in over 160 countries.[8]

Key sectors edit

The company's key service sectors are buildings, defence, mining, electrical power, transportation, and water; each sector offers services that includes design, studies, consultancy, financing, asset management, engineering, construction, procurement and operations and maintenance.[9] Operations include mass transit and heavy rail systems, highways, bridges, airports and marine facilities, as well as industrial, commercial, cultural and healthcare buildings. Mining and metallurgy sector offers services to green fields and brown fields projects of any sizes or complexity including "mining commodities, fertilizers, and sulphuric acid facilities". Its power sector provides services in environment and water, the transmission and distribution of energy, hydro power, nuclear power, renewables and thermal power generation, energy from waste, electrical power delivery systems", and "clean and sustainable power technologies".[10]

History edit

 
Former SNC-Lavalin logo

SNC (1911–1991) edit

In 1911, Arthur Surveyer established a consulting engineering office, Arthur Surveyer & Cie., in Montréal after completing studies in Belgium and at the Polytechnique Montréal and working for several years with public works.[11][12] Against the backdrop of the transformative advances in electrification.[13] Surveyer worked on hydropower projects with his partner, Augustin Frigon (1888–1952), an engineer, professor, and Director at the Polytechnique Montréal[Notes 1] where Surveyer had earned his degree. In 1912, they worked on a power distribution network for the city of Grand-Mère on Saint-Maurice River. The project that increased the company's profile was the Saint-Maurice River hydroelectric power station, which they designed and supervised.[12] The company specialized in hydraulics, managing hydropower projects and flood control, and soon branched out into the industrial sector, particularly in pulp and paper, and mining and metallurgy.

Surveyer formed a first 10-year partnership with Emil Nenniger and Georges Chênevert in 1937. A second partnership agreement was signed in 1946, and the firm's name was changed to Surveyer, Nenniger and Chênevert. The name would eventually be abbreviated to SNC.

In 1967 Camille A. Dagenais OC, became president and CEO of SNC Group, a position he held until 1975.[12][14] When Dagenais was inducted into the Order of Canada, he was honoured for his accomplishments at SNC—specifically for large-scale hydro development projects in Canada and internationally, for example, in India and Greece.[14] One of the most important projects was the work he oversaw on the recently nationalized[15][Notes 2] Hydro-Québec's Manic-5 project (1959–1970) on the Manicouagan River, north of Baie-Comeau.[14] It was built for hydroelectric power production and supplies water to the Manic-5s power houses.[16][17][18][15]: 466  The firm's first international contract was awarded in 1963, to design and build the 780 MW Idukki power station in Kerala State, India.

Lavalin (1936–1991) edit

Main article: Lavalin

SNC's main rival in Canada was Lalonde, Valois International Limited, a company that was established in 1936 by engineers Jean-Paul Lalonde and Romeo Valois. Bernard Lamarre, who would later become director and CEO in 1962 and lead Lavalin for 29 years, had married Louise Lalonde, Jean-Paul Lalonde's daughter in 1952, and began working at Lalonde, Valois International Limited.[19]: 331 [20] In 1972, the company changed its name to Lavalin[20]—combining syllables from the original company name.[21] In the 1970s, Lavalin designed and built the fabric roof for Montreal's Olympic Stadium and built the James Bay Project, in a partnership with the United-States-based Bechtel.[19]

According to a 1986 Maclean's article by Anthony Wilson-Smith, Lavalin was Canada's "largest engineering firm, with $625 million in operating revenues in 1985[22] and 5,700 employees.[19] SNC was the second largest". Wilson-Smith also said that they were "among the largest engineering firms in the world".[22] Lavalin branched out in other industries, such as cable television—Canada's The Weather Network and MétéoMédia were founded by Lavalin in 1988. Lavalin's shares were sold to Pelmorex in 1993. By 1990 Lavalin Inc included over 70 companies worth CA$1.2 billion. It was forced to sell to its rival SNC in 1991.

SNC-Lavalin (1991–2023) edit

Bernard Lamarre remained with the newly formed company, SNC-Lavalin until 1999. He oversaw major projects including the TransCanada highway in Montreal, the Louis-Hippolyte-Lafontaine Bridge-Tunnel, the Olympic Stadium in Montréal, and Alcan in the Ville de La Baie. He also oversaw projects in Benin and in Algeria.[20]

Bernard Lamarre's younger brother, Jacques Lamarre, a civil engineer, became SNC-Lavalin's CEO in 1996 and left his post in 2009.[23]

Acquisitions and partnerships edit

According to Ingram, SNC-Lavalin partnered with Bombardier in the 1990s to build transportation projects in Malaysia and Turkey. SNC-Lavalin acquired a 27% share in Ontario's Highway 407 toll road for $175 million. In 2011, SNC-Lavalin sold part of its share of Highway 407, at a significant profit.

In June 2011, SNC-Lavalin purchased the commercial reactor division of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) from the Government of Canada for CA$15 million. SNC-Lavalin established a subsidiary company named Candu Energy to market the design and supply of CANDU reactors.[24]

On June 23, 2014, SNC-Lavalin acquired Irish engineering and construction business Kentz for approximately CA$2.1 billion (US$1.95 billion).[25]

In 2017, SNC-Lavalin acquired its UK rival WS Atkins—a British design, engineering and project management consulting firm, for approximately CA$3.36 billion with $1.9-billion investment from [26] the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec.

In late 2018, SNC-Lavalin agreed to form a joint venture with the Swedish-Swiss industrial giant ABB for the delivery of turnkey electrical substation projects. This new company, named Linxon, undertakes project design, engineering, procurement, and construction activities for a range of clients in the transport, utilities, and renewable electricity generation and transmission sectors.[27]

In 2021 the company's oil & gas business, including the former Atkins and Kentz oil and gas businesses, was sold to Dubai-based Kentech Corporate Holdings.[28] After the transaction was completed Kentech changed its name to Kent plc.[29]

AtkinsRéalis (2023–) edit

On September 13, 2023, SNC-Lavalin announced it was rebranding to become AtkinsRéalis.[5] President and CEO Ian Edwards said the new name combined the Atkins legacy brand and ‘Réalis, inspired by the city of Montréal and the company’s French-Canadian roots. The new name also evoked the word ‘realise’, as in ‘make happen’. The new name was used immediately on all communications materials and the Toronto Stock Exchange (new ticker symbol TSX: ATRL). The legal name switch requires shareholder approval at the company's 2024 annual general meeting.[30]

SNC-Lavalin sold the Scandinavian businesses of Atkins to French engineering firm SYSTRA for $102 million in 2023.[31][32]

Major domestic projects edit

 
Corporate headquarters of SNC-Lavalin on René-Lévesque Blvd, in Montreal.

In 1999, the Ontario government signed a $3.1 billion 99-year lease for Ontario Highway 407 with 407 International Inc., a conglomerate of three private companies, including SNC-Lavalin. It was renamed 407 ETR.[33] In the early 2000s, SNC-Lavalin won the contract to repair Montreal's Jacques Cartier Bridge.[34][35]

In 2002–2003 the firm completed a feasibility study of the Lac Doré Vanadium Deposit, in which they established the deposit as the largest vanadium deposit in North America.[36][37]

In 2005 SNC-Lavalin in partnership with Brun-Way Group, won the $543.8-million contract to build the Brun-way project to twin Route 2, the New Brunswick portion of the Trans-Canada Highway from Woodstock, New Brunswick to Fredericton. The contract with the New Brunswick government was completed in 2007. .[38] In June 2005, the BC Department of Transport selected SNC-Lavalin for a 30-year contract valued at $179 million to "design, build, finance and operate" the William R. Bennett Bridge in Kelowna, British Columbia. Construction which was completed in 2008.[39]

In 2004, the firm was awarded the contract for Canada Line, an extension of the SkyTrain rapid-transit system in Vancouver;[40] the project was completed in 2009,[41] ahead of schedule.[42]

The Goreway Power Station, an 869.8 megawatt gas-fiired power generation facility in Brampton, Ontario, near Pearson Airport, constructed by way of an EPC agreement with SNC-Lavalin, began commercial operation in 2009,[43] for Toyota Tsusho and Chubu Electric Power. The firm completed the construction of Ermine Power Station for SaskPower in Saskatchewan in 2009.[44]

In 2010 the firm completed the construction of a $1.3 billion hospital at the McGill University Health Centre.[45] (See discussion regarding controversy, below.)

The firm was awarded the 2015 Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards for its work in structural and civil engineering for the Halifax Central Library project in which they created a "civic landmark and centrepiece for the Capital District".[46]

In 2015, the Eglinton Crosstown (LRT) and Blue22 (airport rail link) projects in Toronto were awarded to SNC-Lavalin,[47] who was one of only two bidders for the Crosstown line.[48] Both lines have since been transferred to Metrolinx ownership. The Crosstown line is due to be completed in 2020, but has seen repeated delays and currently has no opening date, while Blue22 opened as Union Pearson Express in 2015. SNC-Lavalin is one of three main partners of the Rideau Transit Group, along with ACS Group and EllisDon Confederation Line, on a 12.5 kilometre rapid-transit line project in Ottawa with a 2.5 kilometre downtown subway tunnel as the centrepiece. The project, originally scheduled to be completed in 2018, is expected to be completed in Spring 2019.[49]

International projects edit

In 1995, SNC-Lavalin won a large infrastructure contract to renovate and modernize hydro electric power stations with the Indian government.[50]

In 2007, the firm won the $4.6-billion Ambatovy mine engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) management contract, the largest capital project in Madagascar's history. It was completed in 2010. The nickel and cobalt mining and preparation plant was completed in 2010. SNC-Lavalin sold its share for $600 million.[51] There has been controversy about the mine's environmental and health impacts.[52]

In December 2016, the firm won a BOO (build–own–operate) (BOO) contract from Crestwood Equity Partners valued at $100 million for multiple gas facilities in the Permian shale basin in the United States.[53] In March 2016, it was awarded an $800M EPC management contract for a Middle East gas processing project.[54]

Major investors edit

The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec is SNC-Lavalin's "long-term partner".[26] According to an article by Pierre Fortin in L'actualité, Quebec Deposit and Investment Fund (the Caisse), which manages the Quebec Pension Plan and is the second largest pension fund in Canada, after the Canada Pension Plan (CPP),[55] has increased its financing of Quebec enterprises from 2003 through 2013.[56][57]

Legal issues edit

SNC-Lavalin's management teams have been investigated in a number of allegations under the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act regarding contracts beginning with the SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric dam scandal (1995–2008)[58] through to the allegations involving the bribing of Libyan officials between 2001 and 2011.[59]

SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric dam scandal (1995–2008) edit

Main article: SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric scandal

SNC-Lavalin won a large infrastructure contract to renovate and modernize hydroelectric power stations with the Indian government in 1995 which resulted in an alleged net loss to the Indian exchequer of 3745.0 million rupees,[50][60] but led to no charges against the firm. SNC-Lavalin was subsequently accused of bribery and financial fraud related to the contract in 2008. A government investigation resulted in the expulsion of several Indian government officials.[61]

Montreal's Jacques-Cartier bridge (early 2000s) edit

Former Federal Bridge Corporation CEO Michel Fournier was charged with taking $2.35 million in bribes from SNC-Lavalin in return for the contract to repair the Jacques Cartier Bridge in the early 2000s. Fournier pleaded guilty and sentenced in 2017 to five years for his part in the bribery scheme. The RCMP launched a subsequent investigation called Agrafe 2 into potential criminal charges against the company concerning the bridge contract.[34][35] Two of the company's subsidiaries and two former executives, Normand Morin and Kamal Francis, were charged in September, 2021. The prosecution encouraged the company to negotiate a plea deal, given the top management had completely changed since the offences had occurred.[62] Bribery payments were made through a Lebanese intermediary to Fournier, and were disguised as fictitious work on projects in Algeria and Libya. In May, 2022 the company negotiated a deferred prosecution agreement and agreed to pay fines, surcharges and victim compensation totalling $29.6 million the settle the matter.[63]

Illegal reimbursement of political donations (2004–2011) edit

In 2016, commissioner of Canada elections was probing political party donations made by SNC-Lavalin employees. According to the source that provided information to CBC News, the investigation found that SNC-Lavalin reimbursed all of those individual donations—a practice forbidden under the Canada Elections Act—but Elections Canada reached an agreement with the company to avoid prosecution.[64]

In May 2018, former SNC-Lavalin executive vice president Normand Morin[65] was charged with making illegal donations to Canadian federal political parties, on recommendation from the director of public prosecutions, in the Court of Quebec. The charges allege that from 2004 to 2011, Morin orchestrated and solicited political donations from employees or their spouses to Canadian federal political parties anonymously on behalf of SNC-Lavalin, to be reimbursed afterwards. The amounts paid included about CA$110,000 to the Liberal Party and CA$8,000 to other Canadian political parties.[66][67] In November 2018, Morin pleaded guilty to two of the five charges, and was fined $2,000. The remaining three charges were dropped by the prosecution.[68]

Libya (2011) edit

A 2012 CBC News report, said that the first reports of murky affairs surfaced against the company in 2010 in relation to contracts in Libya.[8] According to a CBC News article, a Libyan bribery and fraud scandal involving crimes that took place from 2001 to 2011 led to charges in "connection with payments of nearly $48 million" to Libyan public officials.[69] In the same article, it was reported that the company was also accused of "defrauding Libyan organizations of an estimated $130 million".[69][59]

In 2015, SNC-Lavalin was charged with bribing Libyan officials in exchange for construction contracts between 2001 and 2011.[59] In 2011, the RCMP began an investigation called Project Assistance which was triggered by a tip from Swiss authorities.[70] According to an August 8, 2013 Financial Post article, Michael Novak who, had been the head of SNC International, had signed "several of the contracts between SNC-Lavalin and "unknown commercial consultants to help win contracts" for "work in Africa".[71][72] This included a contract with former Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi's controversial government.[73] By the summer of 2013, police alleged that the "unknown commercial consultants" had never existed and that Ben Aissa had "set up shell companies so he could pocket the [$56 million] himself".[72][74] By July 2014, Aissa was jailed in Switzerland for "suspicion of corruption, fraud and money-laundering in North Africa".[75][76][Notes 3] When SNC-Lavalin pulled out of Libya in 2011, it left behind $22.9 million in Libyan banks.[77] In 2013, Roy filed a countersuit for wrongful dismissal, claiming lost wages and damages to his reputation, alleging that he had been framed and scapegoated by higher-level executives whose directives he was obliged to follow.[78][79][80][81][Notes 4]

By February 2012, SNC-Lavalin investors had found out that audited financial statements had been delayed to accommodate an internal review relating to SNC-Lavalin's operations. The internal review probed $35 million of unexplained payments in Libya. Prior to the launch of the investigation, there had been months-long media speculation about the company's work in Libya and its ties to the Muammar Gaddafi family.[82][83][84] In 2012, the RCMP investigated the company on these charges in the Project Assistance investigation and,[85] in 2015, they charged SNC-Lavalin with "fraud and corruption", which the company indicated they would contest in court.[86]

On December 18, 2019, SNC-Lavalin Construction Inc. pleaded guilty to fraud contrary to section 380(1) a)[87] of the Canadian Criminal Code. The company stated that, between 2001 and 2011, over $47.5 million had been paid to Al-Saadi Gaddafi. The money was directed through two representative companies, both listing Riadh Ben Aissa as the sole beneficial owner. In return for the bribes, Al-Saadi Gaddafi applied his influence to the construction contract bidding process, ensuring contracts were awarded to SNC-Lavalin Construction. Payments of personal benefits totalling over $73.5 million were also made through the representative companies to Ben Aissa and Sami Bebawi, a former vice-president of SLCI. As part of its plea agreement with the Public Prosecution Service, SLCI was fined $280 million and given a three-year probation order. In exchange, the remaining corruption and fraud charges against SNC-Lavalin Group Inc., SNC-Lavalin Construction Inc. and SNC-Lavalin International Inc. were stayed.[88]

McGill University; the Arthur Porter kick-back scandal (2011–2014) edit

Charges were laid against senior executives from 2014 through 2019 in the bribery cases involving Arthur Porter at the McGill University Health Centre. According to a 2012 article in the Globe & Mail, these reports prompted calls for Canada to tighten bribery laws.[89]

According to the National Post, SNC-Lavalin employees allegedly were involved in fraud and forgery in relation to a $22.5 million kick-back described as "consulting fees" to Arthur Porter[90][Notes 5] on the contract to build the new $1.3 billion hospital at the McGill University Health Centre's CEO in violation of the Quebec Health Act. SNC-Lavalin were awarded the contract even though they were outbid by $60 million.[45] The case led to an investigation by the Charbonneau Commission. Porter resigned from the post on December 5, 2011, in light of substantial public pressure.[91][92][93] Porter was arrested in Panama on fraud charges on May 27, 2013, which alleged that he took part in the kick-back scheme.[94] The CBC called it the biggest fraud investigation in Canadian history.[95][96] SNC-Lavalin CEO, Pierre Duhaime in March 2012,[97][8][98] Duhaime was arrested on fraud charges by Quebec authorities on November 28, 2012.[99][100][Notes 6][Notes 7][101]

SNC-Lavalin sued Duhaime for millions of dollars in damages, claiming that he stained its goodwill by means of the McGill University Health Centre superhospital scandal. The company claims that Duhaime "facilitated the execution of the embezzlement" of $22.5 million of company funds. Duhaime was charged with several counts related to the bribe. In February 2019 he pleaded guilty to one count of breach of trust. The prosecution vacated some 15 further charges.[102]

Padma Bridge (since 2011) edit

An investigation into an alleged graft related to 2011 bids for the construction of the 6.51 kilometre (four-mile) USD$3 billion road—rail bridge crossing the Padma River in Bangladesh,[103] resulted in the former SNC-Lavalin employees being cleared of all charges by a Canadian court. In May 2011, two former SNC-Lavalin International Inc. (SLII) employees Ramesh Shah and Mohammad Ismail met government officials in Bangladesh to discuss a bid for the $50-million supervision contract to build the Padma Bridge, a project estimated to be worth US$3 billion.[58] Part of the allegations were related to SLII common practice of list project consultancy costs (PCC), also known as project commercial cost, as a line item in internal budgets documents related to the bidding process.[58][Notes 8] As a result of the original investigation by World Bank investigators who worked with RCMP officers, in September 2013, the World Bank blacklisted SNC-Lavalin and its affiliates from bidding on the World Bank's global projects.[104] The World Bank had originally offered to fund $1.5 billion of the $3 billion but pulled back following the allegations. However, on February 11, 2017, the Ontario Superior Court found no proof of the Padma bridge bribery conspiracy, dismissed the case, and acquitted the ex-SNC-Lavalin executives.[105] According to the Dhaka Tribune, Justice Ian Nordheimer rebuked the Canadian police, saying: "Reduced to its essentials, the information provided in the [wiretap applications] was nothing more than speculation, gossip, and rumor."[105]

SaskPower serious design flaws (2015) edit

In 2015, internal documents from SaskPower (the crown corporation that is the principal electric utility in Saskatchewan, Canada), revealed that there were "serious design issues" in the carbon capture and storage system at its coal-fired Boundary Dam Power Station, resulting in regular breakdowns and maintenance problems that caused the unit to be operational only 40% of the time. SNC-Lavalin had been contracted to engineer, procure, and build the facility, and the documents asserted that it "has neither the will or the ability to fix some of these fundamental flaws".[106] The low productivity of the plant had in turn meant that SaskPower was only able to sell half of the 800,000 tonnes of captured carbon dioxide that it had contracted to sell to Cenovus Energy for use in enhanced oil recovery at a cost of $25 per tonne. In addition to the lost sales, this meant that SaskPower had been forced to pay Cenovus $12 million in penalties.[107] In 2017, Cenovus sold its Saskatchewan operations to Whitecap Resources.[108] By September 2018, "SaskPower and SNC-Lavalin had completed mediation and were headed to binding arbitration".[69] In July 2018, SaskPower announced, in its annual report, that they would not be proceeding with retrofitting the two aging facilities near Estevan—Boundary Dams 4 and 5 (BD4 and BD5) with carbon capture and storage (CCS).[109] According to a February 11, 2019 CBC News article, SNC-Lavalin has "received about $765,800,000 in [Saskatchewan provincial] government contracts from 2009 to 2018".[69]

SNC-Lavalin affair (2019) edit

Main article: SNC-Lavalin affair

Following a 2017 public consultation process, the Government of Canada moved forward with the establishment of a "made-in-Canada version of a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) regime", called the "Remediation Agreement Regime",[110] which was introduced in the March budget and came into effect in June 2018.[Notes 9] By 2019, SNC-Lavalin, still facing criminal charges in regard to several contracts, began investigating the possibility of a DPA under the newly introduced Remediation Agreement Regime, as early as April 2018.[111][110][59] On February 10, 2019, the Toronto Star reported that Opposition Leader Andrew Scheer met with SNC-Lavalin CEO Neil Bruce on May 29, 2018, to discuss the remediation agreement.[112] The director of public prosecutions informed SNC-Lavalin on October 9, that its DPA option was rejected because "is not appropriate in this case".[113] According to the National Post, "If the company is convicted it would be barred from bidding on federal contracts for 10 years, potentially costing it billions in forgone revenue."[113] In response, the company's share prices dropped, leaving it vulnerable to a hostile takeover. According to the Montreal Gazette, Quebec Premier François Legault said that SNC-Lavalin was one of ten publicly traded companies headquartered in Quebec that the province considers to be "strategic" and therefore in need of protection from a takeover that would force the company to leave the province.[114]

On February 8, 2019, the Globe & Mail reported that sources close to the government said that the Prime Minister's Office allegedly had attempted to influence Jody Wilson-Raybould's decision concerning SNC-Lavalin's request for a DPA, while she was Minister of Justice and Attorney General. When asked about the allegations, Justin Trudeau said that the story in the Globe was false and that he had never "directed" Wilson-Raybould concerning the case.[115] Wilson-Raybould refused to comment on the matter citing solicitor-client privilege.[116] Under pressure from the Conservative Party of Canada and the New Democratic Party (NDP), on February 11, 2019, the conflict of interest and ethics commissioner launched an inquiry into allegations of political interference and a possible violation of the Conflict of Interest Act in the SNC-Lavalin case.[117][59]

On February 18, 2019, Gerald Butts, Trudeau's principal secretary, resigned and denied that he or anyone else in the Prime Minister's Office attempted to influence Wilson-Raybould.[118]

On February 27, 2019, Wilson-Raybould spoke about the SNC-Lavalin controversy at a hearing of the House of Commons justice committee. In her first substantial public statement on the matter, she testified that she was inappropriately pressured to prevent the Montreal-based company from being prosecuted in a bribery case.[119]

On 14 August 2019, Mario Dion, conflict of interest and ethics commissioner, released a report that said Trudeau contravened section 9 of the Conflict of Interest Act by improperly pressuring Wilson-Raybould.[120][121][122][123] The report details lobbying efforts by SNC-Lavalin to influence prosecution since at least February 2016, including the lobbying efforts to enact DPA legislation. The commissioner has also found that Trudeau acted improperly when using his position of authority over Wilson-Raybould in an effort to have her overrule the director of public prosecution's decision not to negotiate a deal with SNC-Lavalin that would see the company avoid criminal prosecution over charges of corruption and fraud stemming from an RCMP investigation. The report analyses SNC-Lavalin's interests and finds that the lobbying effort advanced private interests of the company, rather than public interests. The report's analysis section discusses the topics of prosecutorial independence and Shawcross doctrine (dual role of Attorney General) to draw the conclusion that the influence was improper and a violation of Conflict of Interest Act.[120]

Company responses edit

SNC-Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime resigned in March 2012 and was arrested by Quebec's anti-corruption squad on charges including fraud on November 28, 2012.[100] He was replaced by Ian A. Bourne, who was also the chairman of Ballard Power Systems and a member of the CPP Investment Board. Bourne sat on SNC-Lavalin's board of directors beginning in 2009, before the "allegations of fraud and corruption in Libya"[124] were made. As interim CEO from May 2012 to October 2012, Bourne oversaw a "major overhaul"[124] of SNC-Lavalin's culture. Bourne resigned as chairman and as a director in March 2015 and was replaced by Lawrence N. Stevenson, who sat on SNC's board from 1999 until 2018.[124]

Just before retiring from SNC-Lavalin in May 2012, Gwyn Morgan—who had been chair since 2006[125]—hired American civil and environmental engineer Robert Card as CEO. Card was instructed to revamp the company's "ethics and compliance standards" and oversee the departure of existing management that had been involved in the scandals. During this period, over 10,000 Canadian employees left the company, many of them voluntarily. By 2013, when Card had completed his "strategic offensive" against previous SNC-Lavalin management, Neil Bruce, a native of Scotland, replaced Card.[74] By August, four senior executives had departed, including Gilles Laramée, former CFO, Ric Sorbo, former head of SNC's oil and gas business, Patrick Lamarre, head of the power unit, and Michael Novak.[72] SNC-Lavalin also dismissed financial controller Stéphane Roy.[98][80]

Bruce undertook a campaign to improve ethics and compliance at all levels of the company management. This included using Transparency International's corruption rankings as a guideline in deciding which countries with which SNC-Lavalin would do business.[74] In June 2019 Bruce retired from the company.

In 2019, the investigations continued to affect the company and its CEO Bruce. SNC-Lavalin continued to face criminal charges in 2019 in regards to alleged bribes contracts between 2001 and 2011.[59] The company failed to receive a remediation agreement that would have provided a reprieve from criminal charges and now faces a potential conviction.[74] A new investigation involving potential bribery in relation to a repair contract in the early 2000s, has been reported by La Presse.[35]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Augustin Frigon (1888–1952) was an engineer, professor and Director at the Polytechnique Montréal. He also served as Director of Société Radio-Canada from 1944 à 1952.
  2. ^ According to historian Paul-André Linteau, in his 1989 publication Histoire du Québec contemporain – Volume 2: Le Québec depuis 1930, when Hydro-Québec was nationalized it became a symbol of the "new Quebec nationalism and of the new economic strategy of the State". The construction of the Daniel-Johnson Dam and the Manic-Outardes complex had a greater symbolic impact as it was part of the "larger social and political context of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.
  3. ^ According to a CBC News report, Ben Aïssa, was "known for his intimate ties to two of Gadhafi's sons". He "oversaw a SNC military-civilian engineering unit project with its first phase—a $271 million prison—created by SNL with the Gadhafi government that hired Edis Zagorac, Sandra McCardell's husband. McCardell was formerly Canada's ambassador to Libya. The project "also hired Canada's former ambassador to Tunisia, Bruno Picard." According to a February 23, 2012 CBC News report, "SNC-Lavalin's billions of dollars worth in contracts with Libya, [were] procured by Riadh Ben Aïssa, the executive vice president in charge of construction." According to an October 1, 2014 CBC News article, Aïssa served 29 months in prison in Switzerland before his extradition to Canada to face further charges. According to a July 10, 2018 CBC News article, Riadh Ben Aïssa "pleaded guilty to one charge of using a forged document at the Montreal courthouse". In "exchange for the plea, 15 other charges against him were dropped."
  4. ^ By February 13, 2013, Stéphane Roy, "a former SNC controller filed a lawsuit against SNC for "wrongful dismissal claiming he was only following SNC’s "corporate culture." In 2014 he was charged with "fraud, bribing a foreign official and violating United Nations sanctions against Libya in connection with SNC-Lavalin’s operations in that country."] In February 2019, sixty months after the original charges were made, Judge Patricia Compagnone, ruled that based on the Jordan ruling, Roy's right to a speedy trial had been violated and she therefore acquitted him of all charges.
  5. ^ According to a February 1, 2019 CTV News article, Yanai Elbaz, a former MUHC senior manager, was Arthur Porter's "right-hand man in regards to the "$22.5-million in bribes. According to a June 26, 2013 article in The Star, in the spring of 2013, an audit of SNC-Lavalin's European headquarters in France uncovered a $13.5-million payment that was made to look like it was tied to a Middle East gas-plant project" but it was actually paid to a company run by the Porter. In 2013, SNC-Lavalin said that the $13.5M was a portion of the $56 million in improper payments that led to the dismissal in 2012 of former CEO Pierre Duhaime and Riadh Ben Aissa, then executive vice-president of construction.
  6. ^ Former SNC-Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime resigned in the last week of March 2012 with $4.97-million in various departure payments according to an April 3, 2012 Financial Post article. He was arrested by Quebec authorities on November 28, 2012. According to a February 1, 2019 CTV News article by Pierre Saint-Arnaud, in February 2019, Duhaime pleaded guilty to a single charge in connection with the major corruption and fraud case involving SNC-Lavalin's contract to construct a new $1.3-billion hospital at the University Health Centre. He was the last defendant in the case. He faced "16 charges including fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, using forged documents and breach of trust."
  7. ^ According to a CBC article, in another case stemming from this Project Assistance investigation, Quebec Superior Court Justice Guy Cournoyer stayed obstruction of justice charges against former SNC-Lavalin vice-president Sami Bebawi and his lawyer Constantine Kyres, on February 15 citing unreasonable delays. Kyres was originally arrested in January 2014. In 2018, a judge ruled that the RCMP had illegally obtained evidence in this case. Bebawi still faces "several other charges related to contracts negotiated with Moammar Gadhafi's Libyan regime."
  8. ^ According to a May 15, 2013 CBC News report, SNC-Lavalin International Inc. (SLII) "focused on smaller contracts to design and supervise megaprojects". According to former SLII engineer, Mohammad Ismail, it was a common practice for SLII to list project consultancy costs (PCC) also known as project commercial cost, as a line item in internal budgets documents in regards to contracts with countries such as, including Kazakhstan, Cambodia (2013), Uganda, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Ghana, to facilitate bids on contracts. These PCCs or CCs were flagged in audits as potential bribes.
  9. ^ The Government of Canada held a consultation period in 2017 regarding the implementation of a deferred prosecution agreement similar to one used in the United Kingdom. The report of the consultation showed that the majority approved of a DPA. SNC-Lavalin's lawyers began a process to request a DPA in April, 2018, one of the first companies to do so. The government enhanced the 2015 Integrity Regime with the addition of a made-in-Canada deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) called a "Remediation Agreement Regime" which was enacted in June 2018 through provisions in the omnibus budget implementation Bill C-74, that amended the Criminal Code.

References edit

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External links edit

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  • www.atkinsrealis.com
  • ReferenceForBusiness company history

March 15, 2024
atkinsréalis, lavalin, redirects, here, canadian, political, scandal, lavalin, affair, trading, name, lavalin, group, canadian, company, based, montreal, that, provides, engineering, procurement, construction, services, various, industries, including, mining, . SNC Lavalin redirects here For the Canadian political scandal see SNC Lavalin affair AtkinsRealis is the trading name of SNC Lavalin Group Inc 5 a Canadian company based in Montreal that provides engineering procurement and construction EPC services to various industries including mining and metallurgy environment and water infrastructure and clean energy AtkinsRealis was the largest construction company by revenue in Canada as of 2021 update 6 SNC Lavalin Group Inc Trade nameAtkinsRealisCompany typePublicTraded asTSX ATRLOTC Pink SNCAFIndustryEngineering construction airports building services electrical grids environmental protection amp remediation hydroelectricity manufacturing metallurgy mining nuclear power ports rail transport roads water amp wastewaterFounded1911FounderArthur SurveyerHeadquarters455 Rene Levesque Boulevard WestMontreal Quebec CanadaKey peopleIan L Edwards President and CEO 1 William L Young Chair of the Board 2 Jeff Bell Executive vice president and CFO 3 ProductsEngineering services project management construction construction management procurement and operations and maintenanceRevenueCA 7 5 billion 2022 4 Net incomeCA 9 8 million 2022 4 Number of employees36000 2023 5 Websitewww atkinsrealis comThe firm has over 36 000 7 employees worldwide with offices in over 50 countries and operations in over 160 countries 8 Contents 1 Key sectors 2 History 2 1 SNC 1911 1991 2 2 Lavalin 1936 1991 2 3 SNC Lavalin 1991 2023 2 3 1 Acquisitions and partnerships 2 4 AtkinsRealis 2023 3 Major domestic projects 4 International projects 5 Major investors 6 Legal issues 6 1 SNC Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric dam scandal 1995 2008 6 2 Montreal s Jacques Cartier bridge early 2000s 6 3 Illegal reimbursement of political donations 2004 2011 6 4 Libya 2011 6 5 McGill University the Arthur Porter kick back scandal 2011 2014 6 6 Padma Bridge since 2011 6 7 SaskPower serious design flaws 2015 6 8 SNC Lavalin affair 2019 6 9 Company responses 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksKey sectors editThe company s key service sectors are buildings defence mining electrical power transportation and water each sector offers services that includes design studies consultancy financing asset management engineering construction procurement and operations and maintenance 9 Operations include mass transit and heavy rail systems highways bridges airports and marine facilities as well as industrial commercial cultural and healthcare buildings Mining and metallurgy sector offers services to green fields and brown fields projects of any sizes or complexity including mining commodities fertilizers and sulphuric acid facilities Its power sector provides services in environment and water the transmission and distribution of energy hydro power nuclear power renewables and thermal power generation energy from waste electrical power delivery systems and clean and sustainable power technologies 10 History edit nbsp Former SNC Lavalin logoSNC 1911 1991 edit In 1911 Arthur Surveyer established a consulting engineering office Arthur Surveyer amp Cie in Montreal after completing studies in Belgium and at the Polytechnique Montreal and working for several years with public works 11 12 Against the backdrop of the transformative advances in electrification 13 Surveyer worked on hydropower projects with his partner Augustin Frigon 1888 1952 an engineer professor and Director at the Polytechnique Montreal Notes 1 where Surveyer had earned his degree In 1912 they worked on a power distribution network for the city of Grand Mere on Saint Maurice River The project that increased the company s profile was the Saint Maurice River hydroelectric power station which they designed and supervised 12 The company specialized in hydraulics managing hydropower projects and flood control and soon branched out into the industrial sector particularly in pulp and paper and mining and metallurgy Surveyer formed a first 10 year partnership with Emil Nenniger and Georges Chenevert in 1937 A second partnership agreement was signed in 1946 and the firm s name was changed to Surveyer Nenniger and Chenevert The name would eventually be abbreviated to SNC In 1967 Camille A Dagenais OC became president and CEO of SNC Group a position he held until 1975 12 14 When Dagenais was inducted into the Order of Canada he was honoured for his accomplishments at SNC specifically for large scale hydro development projects in Canada and internationally for example in India and Greece 14 One of the most important projects was the work he oversaw on the recently nationalized 15 Notes 2 Hydro Quebec s Manic 5 project 1959 1970 on the Manicouagan River north of Baie Comeau 14 It was built for hydroelectric power production and supplies water to the Manic 5s power houses 16 17 18 15 466 The firm s first international contract was awarded in 1963 to design and build the 780 MW Idukki power station in Kerala State India Lavalin 1936 1991 edit Main article Lavalin SNC s main rival in Canada was Lalonde Valois International Limited a company that was established in 1936 by engineers Jean Paul Lalonde and Romeo Valois Bernard Lamarre who would later become director and CEO in 1962 and lead Lavalin for 29 years had married Louise Lalonde Jean Paul Lalonde s daughter in 1952 and began working at Lalonde Valois International Limited 19 331 20 In 1972 the company changed its name to Lavalin 20 combining syllables from the original company name 21 In the 1970s Lavalin designed and built the fabric roof for Montreal s Olympic Stadium and built the James Bay Project in a partnership with the United States based Bechtel 19 According to a 1986 Maclean s article by Anthony Wilson Smith Lavalin was Canada s largest engineering firm with 625 million in operating revenues in 1985 22 and 5 700 employees 19 SNC was the second largest Wilson Smith also said that they were among the largest engineering firms in the world 22 Lavalin branched out in other industries such as cable television Canada s The Weather Network and MeteoMedia were founded by Lavalin in 1988 Lavalin s shares were sold to Pelmorex in 1993 By 1990 Lavalin Inc included over 70 companies worth CA 1 2 billion It was forced to sell to its rival SNC in 1991 SNC Lavalin 1991 2023 edit Bernard Lamarre remained with the newly formed company SNC Lavalin until 1999 He oversaw major projects including the TransCanada highway in Montreal the Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge Tunnel the Olympic Stadium in Montreal and Alcan in the Ville de La Baie He also oversaw projects in Benin and in Algeria 20 Bernard Lamarre s younger brother Jacques Lamarre a civil engineer became SNC Lavalin s CEO in 1996 and left his post in 2009 23 Acquisitions and partnerships edit According to Ingram SNC Lavalin partnered with Bombardier in the 1990s to build transportation projects in Malaysia and Turkey SNC Lavalin acquired a 27 share in Ontario s Highway 407 toll road for 175 million In 2011 SNC Lavalin sold part of its share of Highway 407 at a significant profit In June 2011 SNC Lavalin purchased the commercial reactor division of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited AECL from the Government of Canada for CA 15 million SNC Lavalin established a subsidiary company named Candu Energy to market the design and supply of CANDU reactors 24 On June 23 2014 SNC Lavalin acquired Irish engineering and construction business Kentz for approximately CA 2 1 billion US 1 95 billion 25 In 2017 SNC Lavalin acquired its UK rival WS Atkins a British design engineering and project management consulting firm for approximately CA 3 36 billion with 1 9 billion investment from 26 the Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec In late 2018 SNC Lavalin agreed to form a joint venture with the Swedish Swiss industrial giant ABB for the delivery of turnkey electrical substation projects This new company named Linxon undertakes project design engineering procurement and construction activities for a range of clients in the transport utilities and renewable electricity generation and transmission sectors 27 In 2021 the company s oil amp gas business including the former Atkins and Kentz oil and gas businesses was sold to Dubai based Kentech Corporate Holdings 28 After the transaction was completed Kentech changed its name to Kent plc 29 AtkinsRealis 2023 edit On September 13 2023 SNC Lavalin announced it was rebranding to become AtkinsRealis 5 President and CEO Ian Edwards said the new name combined the Atkins legacy brand and Realis inspired by the city of Montreal and the company s French Canadian roots The new name also evoked the word realise as in make happen The new name was used immediately on all communications materials and the Toronto Stock Exchange new ticker symbol TSX ATRL The legal name switch requires shareholder approval at the company s 2024 annual general meeting 30 SNC Lavalin sold the Scandinavian businesses of Atkins to French engineering firm SYSTRA for 102 million in 2023 31 32 Major domestic projects edit nbsp Corporate headquarters of SNC Lavalin on Rene Levesque Blvd in Montreal In 1999 the Ontario government signed a 3 1 billion 99 year lease for Ontario Highway 407 with 407 International Inc a conglomerate of three private companies including SNC Lavalin It was renamed 407 ETR 33 In the early 2000s SNC Lavalin won the contract to repair Montreal s Jacques Cartier Bridge 34 35 In 2002 2003 the firm completed a feasibility study of the Lac Dore Vanadium Deposit in which they established the deposit as the largest vanadium deposit in North America 36 37 In 2005 SNC Lavalin in partnership with Brun Way Group won the 543 8 million contract to build the Brun way project to twin Route 2 the New Brunswick portion of the Trans Canada Highway from Woodstock New Brunswick to Fredericton The contract with the New Brunswick government was completed in 2007 38 In June 2005 the BC Department of Transport selected SNC Lavalin for a 30 year contract valued at 179 million to design build finance and operate the William R Bennett Bridge in Kelowna British Columbia Construction which was completed in 2008 39 In 2004 the firm was awarded the contract for Canada Line an extension of the SkyTrain rapid transit system in Vancouver 40 the project was completed in 2009 41 ahead of schedule 42 The Goreway Power Station an 869 8 megawatt gas fiired power generation facility in Brampton Ontario near Pearson Airport constructed by way of an EPC agreement with SNC Lavalin began commercial operation in 2009 43 for Toyota Tsusho and Chubu Electric Power The firm completed the construction of Ermine Power Station for SaskPower in Saskatchewan in 2009 44 In 2010 the firm completed the construction of a 1 3 billion hospital at the McGill University Health Centre 45 See discussion regarding controversy below The firm was awarded the 2015 Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards for its work in structural and civil engineering for the Halifax Central Library project in which they created a civic landmark and centrepiece for the Capital District 46 In 2015 the Eglinton Crosstown LRT and Blue22 airport rail link projects in Toronto were awarded to SNC Lavalin 47 who was one of only two bidders for the Crosstown line 48 Both lines have since been transferred to Metrolinx ownership The Crosstown line is due to be completed in 2020 but has seen repeated delays and currently has no opening date while Blue22 opened as Union Pearson Express in 2015 SNC Lavalin is one of three main partners of the Rideau Transit Group along with ACS Group and EllisDon Confederation Line on a 12 5 kilometre rapid transit line project in Ottawa with a 2 5 kilometre downtown subway tunnel as the centrepiece The project originally scheduled to be completed in 2018 is expected to be completed in Spring 2019 49 International projects editIn 1995 SNC Lavalin won a large infrastructure contract to renovate and modernize hydro electric power stations with the Indian government 50 In 2007 the firm won the 4 6 billion Ambatovy mine engineering procurement and construction EPC management contract the largest capital project in Madagascar s history It was completed in 2010 The nickel and cobalt mining and preparation plant was completed in 2010 SNC Lavalin sold its share for 600 million 51 There has been controversy about the mine s environmental and health impacts 52 In December 2016 the firm won a BOO build own operate BOO contract from Crestwood Equity Partners valued at 100 million for multiple gas facilities in the Permian shale basin in the United States 53 In March 2016 it was awarded an 800M EPC management contract for a Middle East gas processing project 54 Major investors editThe Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec is SNC Lavalin s long term partner 26 According to an article by Pierre Fortin in L actualite Quebec Deposit and Investment Fund the Caisse which manages the Quebec Pension Plan and is the second largest pension fund in Canada after the Canada Pension Plan CPP 55 has increased its financing of Quebec enterprises from 2003 through 2013 56 57 Legal issues editSNC Lavalin s management teams have been investigated in a number of allegations under the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act regarding contracts beginning with the SNC Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric dam scandal 1995 2008 58 through to the allegations involving the bribing of Libyan officials between 2001 and 2011 59 SNC Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric dam scandal 1995 2008 edit Main article SNC Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric scandal SNC Lavalin won a large infrastructure contract to renovate and modernize hydroelectric power stations with the Indian government in 1995 which resulted in an alleged net loss to the Indian exchequer of 3745 0 million rupees 50 60 but led to no charges against the firm SNC Lavalin was subsequently accused of bribery and financial fraud related to the contract in 2008 A government investigation resulted in the expulsion of several Indian government officials 61 Montreal s Jacques Cartier bridge early 2000s edit Former Federal Bridge Corporation CEO Michel Fournier was charged with taking 2 35 million in bribes from SNC Lavalin in return for the contract to repair the Jacques Cartier Bridge in the early 2000s Fournier pleaded guilty and sentenced in 2017 to five years for his part in the bribery scheme The RCMP launched a subsequent investigation called Agrafe 2 into potential criminal charges against the company concerning the bridge contract 34 35 Two of the company s subsidiaries and two former executives Normand Morin and Kamal Francis were charged in September 2021 The prosecution encouraged the company to negotiate a plea deal given the top management had completely changed since the offences had occurred 62 Bribery payments were made through a Lebanese intermediary to Fournier and were disguised as fictitious work on projects in Algeria and Libya In May 2022 the company negotiated a deferred prosecution agreement and agreed to pay fines surcharges and victim compensation totalling 29 6 million the settle the matter 63 Illegal reimbursement of political donations 2004 2011 edit In 2016 commissioner of Canada elections was probing political party donations made by SNC Lavalin employees According to the source that provided information to CBC News the investigation found that SNC Lavalin reimbursed all of those individual donations a practice forbidden under the Canada Elections Act but Elections Canada reached an agreement with the company to avoid prosecution 64 In May 2018 former SNC Lavalin executive vice president Normand Morin 65 was charged with making illegal donations to Canadian federal political parties on recommendation from the director of public prosecutions in the Court of Quebec The charges allege that from 2004 to 2011 Morin orchestrated and solicited political donations from employees or their spouses to Canadian federal political parties anonymously on behalf of SNC Lavalin to be reimbursed afterwards The amounts paid included about CA 110 000 to the Liberal Party and CA 8 000 to other Canadian political parties 66 67 In November 2018 Morin pleaded guilty to two of the five charges and was fined 2 000 The remaining three charges were dropped by the prosecution 68 Libya 2011 edit A 2012 CBC News report said that the first reports of murky affairs surfaced against the company in 2010 in relation to contracts in Libya 8 According to a CBC News article a Libyan bribery and fraud scandal involving crimes that took place from 2001 to 2011 led to charges in connection with payments of nearly 48 million to Libyan public officials 69 In the same article it was reported that the company was also accused of defrauding Libyan organizations of an estimated 130 million 69 59 In 2015 SNC Lavalin was charged with bribing Libyan officials in exchange for construction contracts between 2001 and 2011 59 In 2011 the RCMP began an investigation called Project Assistance which was triggered by a tip from Swiss authorities 70 According to an August 8 2013 Financial Post article Michael Novak who had been the head of SNC International had signed several of the contracts between SNC Lavalin and unknown commercial consultants to help win contracts for work in Africa 71 72 This included a contract with former Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi s controversial government 73 By the summer of 2013 police alleged that the unknown commercial consultants had never existed and that Ben Aissa had set up shell companies so he could pocket the 56 million himself 72 74 By July 2014 Aissa was jailed in Switzerland for suspicion of corruption fraud and money laundering in North Africa 75 76 Notes 3 When SNC Lavalin pulled out of Libya in 2011 it left behind 22 9 million in Libyan banks 77 In 2013 Roy filed a countersuit for wrongful dismissal claiming lost wages and damages to his reputation alleging that he had been framed and scapegoated by higher level executives whose directives he was obliged to follow 78 79 80 81 Notes 4 By February 2012 SNC Lavalin investors had found out that audited financial statements had been delayed to accommodate an internal review relating to SNC Lavalin s operations The internal review probed 35 million of unexplained payments in Libya Prior to the launch of the investigation there had been months long media speculation about the company s work in Libya and its ties to the Muammar Gaddafi family 82 83 84 In 2012 the RCMP investigated the company on these charges in the Project Assistance investigation and 85 in 2015 they charged SNC Lavalin with fraud and corruption which the company indicated they would contest in court 86 On December 18 2019 SNC Lavalin Construction Inc pleaded guilty to fraud contrary to section 380 1 a 87 of the Canadian Criminal Code The company stated that between 2001 and 2011 over 47 5 million had been paid to Al Saadi Gaddafi The money was directed through two representative companies both listing Riadh Ben Aissa as the sole beneficial owner In return for the bribes Al Saadi Gaddafi applied his influence to the construction contract bidding process ensuring contracts were awarded to SNC Lavalin Construction Payments of personal benefits totalling over 73 5 million were also made through the representative companies to Ben Aissa and Sami Bebawi a former vice president of SLCI As part of its plea agreement with the Public Prosecution Service SLCI was fined 280 million and given a three year probation order In exchange the remaining corruption and fraud charges against SNC Lavalin Group Inc SNC Lavalin Construction Inc and SNC Lavalin International Inc were stayed 88 McGill University the Arthur Porter kick back scandal 2011 2014 edit Charges were laid against senior executives from 2014 through 2019 in the bribery cases involving Arthur Porter at the McGill University Health Centre According to a 2012 article in the Globe amp Mail these reports prompted calls for Canada to tighten bribery laws 89 According to the National Post SNC Lavalin employees allegedly were involved in fraud and forgery in relation to a 22 5 million kick back described as consulting fees to Arthur Porter 90 Notes 5 on the contract to build the new 1 3 billion hospital at the McGill University Health Centre s CEO in violation of the Quebec Health Act SNC Lavalin were awarded the contract even though they were outbid by 60 million 45 The case led to an investigation by the Charbonneau Commission Porter resigned from the post on December 5 2011 in light of substantial public pressure 91 92 93 Porter was arrested in Panama on fraud charges on May 27 2013 which alleged that he took part in the kick back scheme 94 The CBC called it the biggest fraud investigation in Canadian history 95 96 SNC Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime in March 2012 97 8 98 Duhaime was arrested on fraud charges by Quebec authorities on November 28 2012 99 100 Notes 6 Notes 7 101 SNC Lavalin sued Duhaime for millions of dollars in damages claiming that he stained its goodwill by means of the McGill University Health Centre superhospital scandal The company claims that Duhaime facilitated the execution of the embezzlement of 22 5 million of company funds Duhaime was charged with several counts related to the bribe In February 2019 he pleaded guilty to one count of breach of trust The prosecution vacated some 15 further charges 102 Padma Bridge since 2011 edit An investigation into an alleged graft related to 2011 bids for the construction of the 6 51 kilometre four mile USD 3 billion road rail bridge crossing the Padma River in Bangladesh 103 resulted in the former SNC Lavalin employees being cleared of all charges by a Canadian court In May 2011 two former SNC Lavalin International Inc SLII employees Ramesh Shah and Mohammad Ismail met government officials in Bangladesh to discuss a bid for the 50 million supervision contract to build the Padma Bridge a project estimated to be worth US 3 billion 58 Part of the allegations were related to SLII common practice of list project consultancy costs PCC also known as project commercial cost as a line item in internal budgets documents related to the bidding process 58 Notes 8 As a result of the original investigation by World Bank investigators who worked with RCMP officers in September 2013 the World Bank blacklisted SNC Lavalin and its affiliates from bidding on the World Bank s global projects 104 The World Bank had originally offered to fund 1 5 billion of the 3 billion but pulled back following the allegations However on February 11 2017 the Ontario Superior Court found no proof of the Padma bridge bribery conspiracy dismissed the case and acquitted the ex SNC Lavalin executives 105 According to the Dhaka Tribune Justice Ian Nordheimer rebuked the Canadian police saying Reduced to its essentials the information provided in the wiretap applications was nothing more than speculation gossip and rumor 105 SaskPower serious design flaws 2015 edit In 2015 internal documents from SaskPower the crown corporation that is the principal electric utility in Saskatchewan Canada revealed that there were serious design issues in the carbon capture and storage system at its coal fired Boundary Dam Power Station resulting in regular breakdowns and maintenance problems that caused the unit to be operational only 40 of the time SNC Lavalin had been contracted to engineer procure and build the facility and the documents asserted that it has neither the will or the ability to fix some of these fundamental flaws 106 The low productivity of the plant had in turn meant that SaskPower was only able to sell half of the 800 000 tonnes of captured carbon dioxide that it had contracted to sell to Cenovus Energy for use in enhanced oil recovery at a cost of 25 per tonne In addition to the lost sales this meant that SaskPower had been forced to pay Cenovus 12 million in penalties 107 In 2017 Cenovus sold its Saskatchewan operations to Whitecap Resources 108 By September 2018 SaskPower and SNC Lavalin had completed mediation and were headed to binding arbitration 69 In July 2018 SaskPower announced in its annual report that they would not be proceeding with retrofitting the two aging facilities near Estevan Boundary Dams 4 and 5 BD4 and BD5 with carbon capture and storage CCS 109 According to a February 11 2019 CBC News article SNC Lavalin has received about 765 800 000 in Saskatchewan provincial government contracts from 2009 to 2018 69 SNC Lavalin affair 2019 edit Main article SNC Lavalin affair Following a 2017 public consultation process the Government of Canada moved forward with the establishment of a made in Canada version of a deferred prosecution agreement DPA regime called the Remediation Agreement Regime 110 which was introduced in the March budget and came into effect in June 2018 Notes 9 By 2019 SNC Lavalin still facing criminal charges in regard to several contracts began investigating the possibility of a DPA under the newly introduced Remediation Agreement Regime as early as April 2018 111 110 59 On February 10 2019 the Toronto Star reported that Opposition Leader Andrew Scheer met with SNC Lavalin CEO Neil Bruce on May 29 2018 to discuss the remediation agreement 112 The director of public prosecutions informed SNC Lavalin on October 9 that its DPA option was rejected because is not appropriate in this case 113 According to the National Post If the company is convicted it would be barred from bidding on federal contracts for 10 years potentially costing it billions in forgone revenue 113 In response the company s share prices dropped leaving it vulnerable to a hostile takeover According to the Montreal Gazette Quebec Premier Francois Legault said that SNC Lavalin was one of ten publicly traded companies headquartered in Quebec that the province considers to be strategic and therefore in need of protection from a takeover that would force the company to leave the province 114 On February 8 2019 the Globe amp Mail reported that sources close to the government said that the Prime Minister s Office allegedly had attempted to influence Jody Wilson Raybould s decision concerning SNC Lavalin s request for a DPA while she was Minister of Justice and Attorney General When asked about the allegations Justin Trudeau said that the story in the Globe was false and that he had never directed Wilson Raybould concerning the case 115 Wilson Raybould refused to comment on the matter citing solicitor client privilege 116 Under pressure from the Conservative Party of Canada and the New Democratic Party NDP on February 11 2019 the conflict of interest and ethics commissioner launched an inquiry into allegations of political interference and a possible violation of the Conflict of Interest Act in the SNC Lavalin case 117 59 On February 18 2019 Gerald Butts Trudeau s principal secretary resigned and denied that he or anyone else in the Prime Minister s Office attempted to influence Wilson Raybould 118 On February 27 2019 Wilson Raybould spoke about the SNC Lavalin controversy at a hearing of the House of Commons justice committee In her first substantial public statement on the matter she testified that she was inappropriately pressured to prevent the Montreal based company from being prosecuted in a bribery case 119 On 14 August 2019 Mario Dion conflict of interest and ethics commissioner released a report that said Trudeau contravened section 9 of the Conflict of Interest Act by improperly pressuring Wilson Raybould 120 121 122 123 The report details lobbying efforts by SNC Lavalin to influence prosecution since at least February 2016 including the lobbying efforts to enact DPA legislation The commissioner has also found that Trudeau acted improperly when using his position of authority over Wilson Raybould in an effort to have her overrule the director of public prosecution s decision not to negotiate a deal with SNC Lavalin that would see the company avoid criminal prosecution over charges of corruption and fraud stemming from an RCMP investigation The report analyses SNC Lavalin s interests and finds that the lobbying effort advanced private interests of the company rather than public interests The report s analysis section discusses the topics of prosecutorial independence and Shawcross doctrine dual role of Attorney General to draw the conclusion that the influence was improper and a violation of Conflict of Interest Act 120 Company responses edit SNC Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime resigned in March 2012 and was arrested by Quebec s anti corruption squad on charges including fraud on November 28 2012 100 He was replaced by Ian A Bourne who was also the chairman of Ballard Power Systems and a member of the CPP Investment Board Bourne sat on SNC Lavalin s board of directors beginning in 2009 before the allegations of fraud and corruption in Libya 124 were made As interim CEO from May 2012 to October 2012 Bourne oversaw a major overhaul 124 of SNC Lavalin s culture Bourne resigned as chairman and as a director in March 2015 and was replaced by Lawrence N Stevenson who sat on SNC s board from 1999 until 2018 124 Just before retiring from SNC Lavalin in May 2012 Gwyn Morgan who had been chair since 2006 125 hired American civil and environmental engineer Robert Card as CEO Card was instructed to revamp the company s ethics and compliance standards and oversee the departure of existing management that had been involved in the scandals During this period over 10 000 Canadian employees left the company many of them voluntarily By 2013 when Card had completed his strategic offensive against previous SNC Lavalin management Neil Bruce a native of Scotland replaced Card 74 By August four senior executives had departed including Gilles Laramee former CFO Ric Sorbo former head of SNC s oil and gas business Patrick Lamarre head of the power unit and Michael Novak 72 SNC Lavalin also dismissed financial controller Stephane Roy 98 80 Bruce undertook a campaign to improve ethics and compliance at all levels of the company management This included using Transparency International s corruption rankings as a guideline in deciding which countries with which SNC Lavalin would do business 74 In June 2019 Bruce retired from the company In 2019 the investigations continued to affect the company and its CEO Bruce SNC Lavalin continued to face criminal charges in 2019 in regards to alleged bribes contracts between 2001 and 2011 59 The company failed to receive a remediation agreement that would have provided a reprieve from criminal charges and now faces a potential conviction 74 A new investigation involving potential bribery in relation to a repair contract in the early 2000s has been reported by La Presse 35 Notes edit Augustin Frigon 1888 1952 was an engineer professor and Director at the Polytechnique Montreal He also served as Director of Societe Radio Canada from 1944 a 1952 According to historian Paul Andre Linteau in his 1989 publication Histoire du Quebec contemporain Volume 2 Le Quebec depuis 1930 when Hydro Quebec was nationalized it became a symbol of the new Quebec nationalism and of the new economic strategy of the State The construction of the Daniel Johnson Dam and the Manic Outardes complex had a greater symbolic impact as it was part of the larger social and political context of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec According to a CBC News report Ben Aissa was known for his intimate ties to two of Gadhafi s sons He oversaw a SNC military civilian engineering unit project with its first phase a 271 million prison created by SNL with the Gadhafi government that hired Edis Zagorac Sandra McCardell s husband McCardell was formerly Canada s ambassador to Libya The project also hired Canada s former ambassador to Tunisia Bruno Picard According to a February 23 2012 CBC News report SNC Lavalin s billions of dollars worth in contracts with Libya were procured by Riadh Ben Aissa the executive vice president in charge of construction According to an October 1 2014 CBC News article Aissa served 29 months in prison in Switzerland before his extradition to Canada to face further charges According to a July 10 2018 CBC News article Riadh Ben Aissa pleaded guilty to one charge of using a forged document at the Montreal courthouse In exchange for the plea 15 other charges against him were dropped By February 13 2013 Stephane Roy a former SNC controller filed a lawsuit against SNC for wrongful dismissal claiming he was only following SNC s corporate culture In 2014 he was charged with fraud bribing a foreign official and violating United Nations sanctions against Libya in connection with SNC Lavalin s operations in that country In February 2019 sixty months after the original charges were made Judge Patricia Compagnone ruled that based on the Jordan ruling Roy s right to a speedy trial had been violated and she therefore acquitted him of all charges According to a February 1 2019 CTV News article Yanai Elbaz a former MUHC senior manager was Arthur Porter s right hand man in regards to the 22 5 million in bribes According to a June 26 2013 article in The Star in the spring of 2013 an audit of SNC Lavalin s European headquarters in France uncovered a 13 5 million payment that was made to look like it was tied to a Middle East gas plant project but it was actually paid to a company run by the Porter In 2013 SNC Lavalin said that the 13 5M was a portion of the 56 million in improper payments that led to the dismissal in 2012 of former CEO Pierre Duhaime and Riadh Ben Aissa then executive vice president of construction Former SNC Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime resigned in the last week of March 2012 with 4 97 million in various departure payments according to an April 3 2012 Financial Post article He was arrested by Quebec authorities on November 28 2012 According to a February 1 2019 CTV News article by Pierre Saint Arnaud in February 2019 Duhaime pleaded guilty to a single charge in connection with the major corruption and fraud case involving SNC Lavalin s contract to construct a new 1 3 billion hospital at the University Health Centre He was the last defendant in the case He faced 16 charges including fraud conspiracy to commit fraud using forged documents and breach of trust According to a CBC article in another case stemming from this Project Assistance investigation Quebec Superior Court Justice Guy Cournoyer stayed obstruction of justice charges against former SNC Lavalin vice president Sami Bebawi and his lawyer Constantine Kyres on February 15 citing unreasonable delays Kyres was originally arrested in January 2014 In 2018 a judge ruled that the RCMP had illegally obtained evidence in this case Bebawi still faces several other charges related to contracts negotiated with Moammar Gadhafi s Libyan regime According to a May 15 2013 CBC News report SNC Lavalin International Inc SLII focused on smaller contracts to design and supervise megaprojects According to former SLII engineer Mohammad Ismail it was a common practice for SLII to list project consultancy costs PCC also known as project commercial cost as a line item in internal budgets documents in regards to contracts with countries such as including Kazakhstan Cambodia 2013 Uganda Malawi Zambia Mozambique Nigeria and Ghana to facilitate bids on contracts These PCCs or CCs were flagged in audits as potential bribes The Government of Canada held a consultation period in 2017 regarding the implementation of a deferred prosecution agreement similar to one used in the United Kingdom The report of the consultation showed that the majority approved of a DPA SNC Lavalin s lawyers began a process to request a DPA in April 2018 one of the first companies to do so The government enhanced the 2015 Integrity Regime with the addition of a made in Canada deferred prosecution agreement DPA called a Remediation Agreement Regime which was enacted in June 2018 through provisions in the omnibus budget implementation Bill C 74 that amended the Criminal Code References edit SNC Lavalin announces appointment of Ian L Edwards as Interim President amp CEO SNC Lavalin June 11 2019 Retrieved July 24 2019 William L Young replaces Kevin G Lynch as SNC Lavalin s chairman Construction Week September 14 2020 Retrieved January 13 2024 SNC Lavalin appoints CFO nominates new board members Canadian Consulting Engineer 11 February 2020 a b 2022 Full Year 2022 Financial Highlights SNC Lavalin Group Retrieved April 27 2023 a b c SNC Lavalin changing name to AtkinsRealis New name New era Press release September 12 2023 Retrieved September 24 2023 SNC Lavalin Group Inc today announced that it is rebranding to AtkinsRealis As of September 13 the Company s new brand and associated visual identity will be used on all communications materials SNC Lavalin Group Inc will not change its legal name until the Company obtains shareholder approval as required by law at its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders Forestell Kevin September 22 2022 The 10 Largest Construction Companies in Canada dozr SNC Lavalin changing name to AtkinsRealisNew name New era www atkinsrealis com Retrieved 2023 09 19 a b c A brief history of SNC Lavalin CBC News April 30 2012 Retrieved February 13 2019 Investor Factsheet PDF SNC Lavalin 2023 Retrieved September 24 2023 2017 Annual Report now available PDF SNC Lavalin 2018 Archived from the original PDF on March 6 2019 Retrieved February 15 2019 Bana Edy Claude Okalla 2014 The Quebec leader for consulting engineering SNC Lavalin 1911 1991 Revue francaise d histoire economique N 1 1 108 127 doi 10 3917 rfhe 001 0108 ISSN 2427 4062 a b c SNC 1911 Arthur Surveyer opens his first office SNC Lavalin Event occurs at 98 seconds Retrieved February 15 2019 Camille Dagenais President and CEO of SNC Group from 1967 to 1975 spoke of pivotal role of Surveyer in SNC s history According to his promotion in the Order of Canada in 1982 3 he was honoured for spearheading a host of large scale hydro development projects in Quebec Manie 5 Canada and abroad particularly in India and Greece It was also noted that he sat on the board of directors of various companies and lends his considerable talents to many professional associations He was the President of the International Commission on Large Dams Constable George Somerville Bob 2003 A Century of Innovation Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives Washington DC Joseph Henry Press ISBN 0 309 08908 5 Viewable on line a b c Order of Canada Retrieved February 15 2019 a b Linteau Paul Andre 1989 Histoire du Quebec contemporain Volume 2 Le Quebec depuis 1930 Boreal Compact in French Montreal Boreal ISBN 2 89052 298 9 Canada s Coming of Age 1945 1970 Daniel Johnson Dam Quebec Hydro Quebec Archives through Royal Ontario Museum Retrieved February 15 2019 Guimont Andreanne August 3 2010 Manic 5 witness the colossal genius in Quebec hydropower suite101 fr Archived from the original on 17 August 2010 Retrieved 19 August 2010 Hydro Quebec 2006 Daniel Johnson Dam Quebec Virtual Museum Royal Ontario Museum Archived from the original still image on 2021 01 26 Retrieved 2019 02 15 a b c Grant Tina 1988 International directory of company histories St James Press ISBN 1 55862 547 X a b c L amphitheatre de Polytechnique Montreal nomme en l honneur de Bernard Lamarre Carrefour de l actualite May 19 2017 Arsenault Julien 30 March 2016 Bernard Lamarre pioneer of Quebec engineering and former Lavalin president dies at 84 Montreal Gazette Postmedia CP Retrieved 23 October 2018 a b Wilson Smith Anthony June 30 1986 Conquering the big steel world Maclean s The Complete Archive Retrieved February 15 2019 Former SNC head says onetime executive betrayed him CBC News February 22 2013 Retrieved February 15 2019 IN response to police investigations by the police SNC dealings in Algeria and an alleged pattern of kickbacks taking place there through agents of international companies including SNC Lavalin in this February 2013 CBC interview Lamarre blamed SNC Lavalin s problems on Riadh Ben Aissa Lamarre had promoted Aissa to executive vice president of international construction Aissa acted as agent agreements This was happening against the backdrop of RCMP investigations of Canadian firms involved in foreign corruption in Chad Africa and in Bangladesh Colin McClelland Andrew Mayeda 2011 06 29 Canada Sells AECL s CANDU Reactor Division to SNC Lavalin Bloomberg Retrieved 2011 07 04 SNC Lavalin to Buy U K s Kentz Corp for 1 95 Billion Wall Street Journal 23 June 2014 Retrieved 24 June 2014 a b La Caisse supports SNC Lavalin s global expansion projects Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec CDPQ April 21 2017 Retrieved 2019 02 15 SNC Lavalin and ABB announce formation of Linxon a new JV company ABB August 31 2018 Retrieved 2020 11 29 Frederic Tomesco February 9 2021 SNC Lavalin strikes deal to sell oil and gas unit ends global energy ambitions Retrieved September 24 2023 Acquisition of SNC Lavalin s Oil amp Gas Division completes Press release August 1 2021 SNC Lavalin becomes AtkinsRealis www theconstructionindex co uk Retrieved 2023 09 13 SYSTRA Agrees to Buy Atkins Scandinavian Unit for 102M Engineering News Record www enr com Retrieved 2023 12 15 Kajastie Nia 2023 09 14 Systra acquires the Scandinavian entities of UK engineering firm Atkins Ground Engineering Retrieved 2023 12 15 Investors lose chance to buy into Highway 407 The Record October 10 2010 Retrieved February 19 2019 a b Politics Canadian February 13 2019 Trudeau goes on the attack after former justice minister Jody Wilson Raybould s shock resignation National Post Retrieved February 13 2019 a b c LaRouche Vincent February 12 2019 SNC Lavalin le DPCP pourrait aussi porter des accusations La Presse Retrieved February 13 2019 Golder Associes ltee novembre 2001 Investigation geotechnique preliminaire Etude de faisabilite Exploitation du depot de vanadium du Lac Dore Rapport presente a SNC Lavalin SNC Lavalin April 2002 Lac Dore Vanadium Project Feasibility Study Volume 1 et 2 et annexes SNC Lavalin and partner win 543 8M Trans Canada Highway contract in N B Daily Commercial News Montreal February 10 2005 Archived from the original on July 8 2011 Retrieved February 15 2019 SNC Lavalin chosen to deliver William R Bennett Bridge PDF Press release Kelowna British Columbia Ministry of Transportation June 29 2005 Archived from the original PDF on 2009 03 04 Retrieved 2008 09 27 Best and Final Offer Stage Report amp Recommendations PDF November 19 2004 Archived from the original PDF on March 4 2009 Retrieved February 18 2019 Frequently Asked Questions Canada Line TransLink Archived from the original on August 31 2009 Retrieved June 17 2009 Canada Line linking Vancouver and Richmond to open Aug 17 Vancouver Sun Archived from the original on August 7 2009 Retrieved August 4 2009 SNC Lavalin powers up strong earnings Montreal Gazette July 31 2008 Archived from the original on 2012 11 04 Retrieved 2008 07 31 Peaking Stations www saskpower com Archived from the original on November 21 2010 a b SNC Lavalin made threats against Spanish bid rival Quebec corruption inquiry told National Post May 21 2014 Retrieved February 19 2019 SNC Lavalin Inc Honoured for Excellence at 2015 Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards PDF Ottawa October 28 2015 Archived from the original PDF on February 19 2019 Retrieved February 19 2019 SNC Lavalin Aecon consortium awarded 5 billion Eglinton Crosstown project CBC CBC 9 June 2015 Retrieved 18 February 2019 Canada s Untamable Behemouth CDAO Archived from the original on 2015 06 13 Retrieved 2015 06 12 City will get keys to Ottawa s LRT system by end of March builders say Ottawa Citizen Ottawa January 4 2019 a b CAG finds lapses in deal with Lavalin The Hindu Chennai India 14 February 2006 Nickel SNC Lavalin to sell Ambatovy share for 600M Canadian Mining Journal October 1 2015 Retrieved February 18 2019 Uncertainty around Madagascar mine in wake of cyclone Mongabay Environmental News June 27 2018 Weak oil price creates gas opportunities says SNC Lavalin division Reuters 2017 05 12 Retrieved 2019 02 19 SNC Lavalin wins 800MM contract for Middle East gas processing project March 6 2016 Archived from the original on February 20 2019 Retrieved February 18 2019 Canadian Public Pension Fund Rankings Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute Archived from the original on 2015 07 08 Retrieved 2015 07 08 Fortin Pierre March 28 2014 Cinq ans apres le point sur l annus horribilis de la Caisse de depot L actualite Retrieved February 15 2019 Press Releases Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec Global Investor Hedge funds Archived from the original on 2016 03 05 Retrieved 2016 02 24 Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec As at June 30 2018 CDPQ managed assets of C 308 3 billion invested in Canada and elsewhere a b c Seglins Dave May 15 2013 10 countries where SNC Lavalin contracts under scrutiny CBC News Retrieved February 15 2019 a b c d e f Forrest Maura February 13 2019 Trudeau goes on the attack after former justice minister Jody Wilson Raybould s shock resignation National Post Retrieved February 13 2019 CBI to grill Pinarayi in Lavalin case The Indian Express 18 February 2008 CBI finds Pinarayi guilty in Lavalin scam moralistic CPM yet to act The Times of India 22 January 2009 Retrieved 25 April 2014 Stephane Giroux September 23 2021 SNC Lavalin two former executives facing new criminal charges Paul Cherry May 12 2022 SNC Lavalin used projects in foreign countries to camouflage bribes for Jacques Cartier Bridge contract Names of SNC employees executives behind thousands of dollars in illegal Liberal and conservative Party donations revealed CBC News 30 April 2019 Executive profile Normand Morin Bloomberg 8 March 2019 HuffPost 17 May 2018 Normand Morin Former SNC Lavalin Exec Accused Of Illegal Donations To Liberals Tories HuffPost Macleans 8 February 2019 SNC Lavalin needed what Jody Wilson Raybould wouldn t give it Macleans Thompson Elizabeth 19 January 2019 Key figure in illegal election financing scheme quietly pleads guilty CBC News a b c d Hunter Adam February 11 2019 Sask NDP calls for review and moratorium on province s deals with SNC Lavalin CBC News Retrieved February 14 2019 RCMP charges SNC Lavalin with fraud and corruption linked to Libyan projects Financial Post February 19 2015 Retrieved February 18 2019 Nicholas Van Praet 16 August 2013 SNC Lavalin loses its fourth senior executive in a year Financial Post Retrieved 14 Sep 2015 a b c Investing August 8 2013 SNC Lavalin loses its fourth senior executive in a year Financial Post Retrieved 2019 02 14 SNC Lavalin hired diplomat s spouse for Gadhafi project CBC News February 23 2012 Retrieved February 13 2019 In their June 2010 presentation SNC showed the new prison project the Gharyan Rehabilitation Institution or Judicial City as part of ongoing infrastructure projects between the company and Gaddafi a b c d Reguly Eric December 2018 Almighty Bruce an interview with Neil Bruce from the Globe amp Mail s Report on Business magazine PDF The Globe and Mail Retrieved 2019 02 14 Seglins Dave October 1 2014 Former SNC Lavalin executive to be returned to Canada in Swiss plea deal CBC News Retrieved February 13 2019 A judge read through each of the formal charges that he funnelled bribes to Saadi Gadhafi son of Libya s former dictator in exchange for SNC Lavalin winning contracts as well as taking commissions for himself asking Ben Aissa whether the charges were accurate Former SNC Lavalin VP pleads guilty in MUHC corruption trial CBC News July 10 2018 Retrieved February 13 2019 SNC anxious to do business in Libya once again The Globe and Mail Toronto 2012 04 02 The Canadian Press 13 February 2013 Former SNC Lavalin executive Stephane Roy sues for wrongful dismissal Macleans Retrieved 3 Sep 2017 Sidhartha Banerjee 22 July 2014 Ex SNC Lavalin exec claims firm fostered close ties with Gadhafi clan Montreal Gazette Archived from the original on 8 August 2014 Retrieved 1 Aug 2014 a b Nicolas Van Praet February 13 2013 SNC Lavalin Group Inc recoups 2B market value lost in past year Financial Post Retrieved February 28 2019 The RCMP also implicated Stephane Roy a former SNC controller close to Mr Ben Aissa in an alleged plot to smuggle Saadi to Mexico Mr Roy is now suing SNC for wrongful dismissal claiming he was only following SNC s corporate culture Serebrin Jacob February 19 2019 Unreasonable delay Former SNC Lavalin VP Stephane Roy avoids trial Montreal Gazette Retrieved February 28 2019 Paul Waldie 28 Feb 2012 SNC Lavalin probes mystery payments The Globe and Mail Toronto Retrieved 1 Aug 2014 Stewart Bell Nicolas Van Praet 29 Feb 2012 Security contractor with Gaddafi ties grilled over links to SNC Lavalin National Post Retrieved 1 Aug 2014 Tomesco Frederic 2012 02 28 SNC Lavalin Tumbles Most in 20 Years Amid Payments Inquiry Montreal Mover Bloomberg Canadian police investigating SNC Lavalin Reuters 2012 03 27 RCMP charges SNC Lavalin with corruption fraud Montreal Gazette 2015 02 19 Criminal Code laws lois justice gc ca The Government of Canada December 18 2019 Retrieved August 15 2020 SNC Lavalin Construction Inc Pleads Guilty To Fraud ppsc sppc gc ca Public Prosecution Service of Canada December 18 2019 Retrieved August 14 2020 SNC Lavalin s murky affair shows need to tighten bribery law The Globe and Mail Toronto 2012 03 29 French probe reveals details of 13 5M payment by SNC Lavalin The Star June 26 2013 Retrieved 2019 03 07 Archambault Heloise Le Dr Arthur Porter est decede Le Journal de Quebec in Canadian French Retrieved 2018 10 31 Curtis Christopher Arthur Porter timeline of a corruption scandal The Montreal Gazette Archived from the original on 4 March 2014 Retrieved 25 April 2014 Hutchinson Brian In 2010 1 3B mega hospital was lauded Today the mystery behind it is the subject of police raids National Post Retrieved 25 April 2014 Ex head of Canadian spy watchdog Arthur Porter arrested in Panama The Canadian Press 2013 05 27 Retrieved 2014 03 02 MUHC deserves the millions in criminal s bank account lawyer Montreal Global News November 28 2018 Retrieved February 28 2019 Van Praet Nicolas April 3 2012 SNC Lavalin to pay exiting CEO close to 5 million in severance Retrieved February 14 2019 Pierre Duhaime who left his position as chief executive officer of the engineering giant in the last week of March 2012 received 4 97 million in various departure payments Austen Ian 27 March 2012 Chief of SNC Lavalin Steps Down After Report The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved February 14 2019 a b SNC Lavalin says CEO quits finds accounting issues Reuters 2012 03 27 Former SNC Lavalin CEO arrested on fraud charges CBC News 2012 11 28 Retrieved 2013 07 26 a b Saint Arnaud Pierre February 1 2019 Former SNC Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime pleads guilty for role in hospital bribery CTV News Retrieved February 13 2019 Former SNC Lavalin exec accused in Libyan bribery case has obstruction of justice charge stayed CBC News February 15 2019 Retrieved February 18 2019 MUHC superhospital SNC Lavalin sues former CEO for millions montrealgazette World Bank cancels Bangladesh bridge loan over corruption BBC News 30 June 2012 Retrieved 31 December 2016 Ligaya Armina Canada now dominates World Bank corruption list thanks to SNC Lavalin Financial Post Retrieved 19 September 2013 a b Court throws out Padma Bridge case Dhaka Tribune February 11 2017 Retrieved February 15 2019 Leo Geoff October 27 2015 SNC Lavalin built carbon capture facility has serious design issues SaskPower CBC News Retrieved 22 November 2015 Leo Geoff October 26 2015 Carbon capture plant delay costing SaskPower millions CBC News Retrieved 22 November 2015 Cenovus selling majority stake in Weyburn oil project CBC News November 13 2017 Retrieved January 29 2018 Baxter David July 9 2018 SaskPower not moving ahead with further carbon capture projects at Boundary Dam 4 and 5 Global News Retrieved February 13 2019 a b Canada to enhance its toolkit to address corporate wrongdoing Public Services and Procurement Canada PSPC Press release March 27 2018 Retrieved February 18 2019 Cochrane David February 15 2019 SNC Lavalin s lobbying on sentencing rules dates back to the dawn of the Trudeau government CBC News Retrieved February 22 2019 Andrew Scheer met with SNC Lavalin chief over criminal charges Toronto Star 10 February 2019 Retrieved February 11 2019 a b Snyder Jesse February 9 2019 SNC Lavalin s failure to secure deferred prosecution comes after years of legal fights lobbying blitz National Post Retrieved February 22 2019 Quebec vows to protect 10 strategic companies from takeovers Montreal Gazette via Bloomberg News December 15 2018 Retrieved February 16 2019 Thompson Elizabeth Trudeau under fire over claim he pressured justice minister to intervene in SNC Lavalin fraud case CBC News Retrieved February 8 2019 Jody Wilson Raybould says she s bound by solicitor client privilege won t comment on SNC Lavalin scandal CBC News Retrieved February 8 2019 Ethics Commissioner launches inquiry into allegations of interference in SNC Lavalin case Globe amp Mail 11 February 2019 Retrieved February 11 2019 Tasker John Paul 18 February 2019 Gerald Butts resigns as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau s principal secretary CBC News CBC Retrieved 18 February 2019 Read the full text of Jody Wilson Raybould s statement to the House of Commons justice committee National Post a b Information for Cont Contravention of section 9 of the Conflict of Interest Act found in report released by Commissioner Dion ciec ccie parl gc ca The Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner Archived from the original on 30 August 2019 Retrieved 14 August 2019 Tasker John Paul August 14 2019 Damning report says Trudeau violated ethics act during SNC Lavalin affair CBC News Retrieved August 14 2019 Aiello Rachel Ethics czar finds Trudeau broke Conflict of Interest Act over SNC Lavalin scandal CTV News www ctvnews ca Retrieved 14 August 2019 Trudeau breached Conflict of Interest Act over SNC Lavalin says ethics commissioner Calgary Herald Canadian Press August 14 2019 Retrieved August 14 2019 a b c Owram Kristine March 16 2015 SNC Lavalin Group Inc chairman Ian Bourne steps down after holding company together in darkest days Financial Post Retrieved February 17 2019 Lessons I learned from SNC Lavalin s woes The Globe and Mail July 26 2013 Retrieved February 14 2019 External links edit nbsp Companies portal nbsp Media related to SNC Lavalin at Wikimedia Commons www atkinsrealis com ReferenceForBusiness company history Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title AtkinsRealis amp oldid 1213144129, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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