fbpx
Wikipedia

Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (constituency)

November 23, 2023

The Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape functional constituency (Chinese: 建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界功能界別) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It was first created in 1985 as Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning for the first ever Legislative Council election in 1985 as one of the original 12 functional constituency seats. The constituency was divided into Engineering and Architectural, Surveying and Planning in 1991. In the 2016 election, the constituency was changed to its current name when the landscape architects were added to the electorates.

Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界
Functional constituency
for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Country Hong Kong
Electorate9,123 (2021)[1]
Current constituency
Created1991
Number of membersOne
Member(s)Tony Tse (Nonpartisan)
Created fromEngineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
Traditional Chinese建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界
Simplified Chinese建筑、测量、都市规划及园境界
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiànzhù, Cèliáng, Dū​shì Guī​huà jí Yuán Jìngjiè
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGin jūk, chāk lèuhng, dōu síh kwāi waahk kahp yùhn gíng gaai
JyutpingGin3 zuk1, cak1 loeng4 dou1 si5 kwai1 waak6 kap6 jun4 ging2 gaai3

The constituency is composed of architects, landscape architects, surveyors, and planners and the members of Hong Kong Institute of Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, and Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at the general meetings of the associations. As of 2020, there are 9,096 registered voters. It is one of the few swing seats contested between the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps. It was first won by independent democrat Yiu Chung-yim in 2016 in a three-way contest against two pro-Beijing candidates, defeating pro-Beijing incumbent Tony Tse, but was soon disqualified for his oath-taking manner from the office.[2] The vacancy was taken up by Tony Tse in the 2018 by-election.[3]

Composition edit

The architectural, surveying, planning and landscape functional constituency is composed of—[4]

  • architects registered under the Architects Registration Ordinance (Cap. 408); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
  • landscape architects registered under the Landscape Architects Registration Ordinance (Cap. 516); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
  • professional surveyors registered under the Surveyors Registration Ordinance (Cap. 517); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
  • professional planners registered under the Planners Registration Ordinance (Cap. 418); and
  • members of The Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute.

Return members edit

Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1985–1991) edit

Election Member Party
1985 Cheng Hon-kwan Nonpartisan
1988

Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1991–2016) edit

Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (2016–present) edit

Electoral results edit

2020s edit

2021 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Tony Tse Wai-chuen 2,266 68.07 +12.53
Nonpartisan Chan Chak-bun 1,063 31.93
Majority 1,203 36.14
Total valid votes 3,329 100.00
Rejected ballots 163
Turnout 3,492 38.28
Registered electors 9,123
Nonpartisan hold Swing

2010s edit

2018 Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape by-election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Tony Tse Wai-chuen 2,929 55.54 +20.51
Independent Paulus Johannes Zimmerman 2,345 44.46 +1.02
Majority 584 11.08
Total valid votes 5,274 100.00
Rejected ballots 118
Turnout 5,392 70.77
Registered electors 7,619
Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan Swing
[6]
2016 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Yiu Chung-yim 2,491 43.44
Independent Tony Tse Wai-chuen 2,009 35.03 −0.17
Nonpartisan Bernard Vincent Lim Wan-fung 1,235 21.35
Majority 482 8.41
Total valid votes 5,735 100.00
Rejected ballots 93
Turnout 5,828 79.07
Registered electors 7,371
Independent hold Swing
[7]
2012 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Tony Tse Wai-chuen 1,668 35.20
Independent Patrick Lau Sau-shing 1,607 33.91 −3.36
Democratic Stanley Ng Wing-fai 1,464 30.89 +12.32
Majority 61 1.29
Total valid votes 4,739 100.00
Rejected ballots 211
Turnout 4,950 73.00
Registered electors 6,781
Independent hold Swing

2000s edit

[8]
2008 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Patrick Lau Sau-shing 1,429 37.27 +8.91
Nonpartisan Yu Kam-hung 1,241 32.37
Democratic Stanley Ng Wing-fai 712 18.57 +5.34
Nonpartisan Chan Yiu-fai 383 9.99 −2.94
Independent Chan Chan-fai 69 1.80
Majority 188 4.90
Total valid votes 3,834 100.00
Rejected ballots 125
Turnout 3,959 64.41
Registered electors 6,147
Nonpartisan hold Swing
[9]
2004 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Patrick Lau Sau-shing 1,130 28.36
Independent Kenneth Chan Jor-kin 649 16.29
Nonpartisan Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung 616 15.46 −24.42
Independent Roger Anthony Nissim 547 13.73
Democratic Stanley Ng Wing-fai 527 13.23
Independent Chan Yiu-fai 515 12.93
Majority 481 12.04
Total valid votes 3,984 100.00
Rejected ballots 75
Turnout 4,059 79.34
Registered electors 5,116
Independent gain from Nonpartisan Swing
[10]
2000 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung 938 39.88
Nonpartisan Law Kin-chung 767 32.61
Liberal Edward Ho Sing-tin 647 27.51
Majority 171 7.27
Total valid votes 2,352 100.00
Rejected ballots 60
Turnout 2,412 63.29
Registered electors 3,811
Nonpartisan gain from Liberal Swing

1990s edit

1998 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Edward Ho Sing-tin Unopposed
Registered electors 3,218
Liberal win (new seat)
1995 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Edward Ho Sing-tin Unopposed
Registered electors 1,878
Liberal hold Swing
1991 Legislative Council election: Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BPF Edward Ho Sing-tin 552 53.70
LDF Lau Siu-kwan 246 23.93
NHKA Kan Fook-yee 136 13.23
Nonpartisan Po Luk-kei 94 9.14
Majority 306 29.77
Total valid votes 1,028 100.00
Rejected ballots 11
Turnout 1,039 70.16
Registered electors 1,481
BPF hold Swing

1980s edit

1988 Legislative Council election: Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Cheng Hon-kwan Unopposed
Nonpartisan hold Swing
1985 Legislative Council election: Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Cheng Hon-kwan 1,129 41.83
Nonpartisan Raymond Ho Chung-tai 1,074 39.79
Nonpartisan To Leung-tak 496 18.38
Majority 55 2.04
Total valid votes 2,699 100.00
Nonpartisan win (new seat)

References edit

  1. ^ "Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency". Voter Registration.
  2. ^ "Hong Kong lawmaker disqualification ruling 'opens huge floodgate', lawyers say". South China Morning Post. 15 July 2017.
  3. ^ "Election Result - Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape Functional Constituency". Electoral Affairs Commission.
  4. ^ "Legislative Council Ordinance". Hong Kong e-Legislation.
  5. ^ "Election Result – Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape Functional Constituency". Electoral Affairs Commission.
  6. ^ "2016 Legislative Council Election". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 17 November 2012.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "2012 Legislative Council Election". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  8. ^ . Government of Hong Kong. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  9. ^ . Government of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  10. ^ . Government of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.

November 23, 2023
architectural, surveying, planning, landscape, constituency, architectural, surveying, planning, landscape, functional, constituency, chinese, 建築, 測量, 都市規劃及園境界功能界別, functional, constituency, elections, legislative, council, hong, kong, first, created, 1985, en. The Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape functional constituency Chinese 建築 測量 都市規劃及園境界功能界別 is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong It was first created in 1985 as Engineering Architectural Surveying and Planning for the first ever Legislative Council election in 1985 as one of the original 12 functional constituency seats The constituency was divided into Engineering and Architectural Surveying and Planning in 1991 In the 2016 election the constituency was changed to its current name when the landscape architects were added to the electorates Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape 建築 測量 都市規劃及園境界Functional constituencyfor the Legislative Council of Hong KongCountry Hong KongElectorate9 123 2021 1 Current constituencyCreated1991Number of membersOneMember s Tony Tse Nonpartisan Created fromEngineering Architectural Surveying and PlanningArchitectural Surveying Planning and LandscapeTraditional Chinese建築 測量 都市規劃及園境界Simplified Chinese建筑 测量 都市规划及园境界TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinJianzhu Celiang Du shi Gui hua ji Yuan JingjieYue CantoneseYale RomanizationGin juk chak leuhng dōu sih kwai waahk kahp yuhn ging gaaiJyutpingGin3 zuk1 cak1 loeng4 dou1 si5 kwai1 waak6 kap6 jun4 ging2 gaai3The constituency is composed of architects landscape architects surveyors and planners and the members of Hong Kong Institute of Architects Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors and Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at the general meetings of the associations As of 2020 there are 9 096 registered voters It is one of the few swing seats contested between the pro Beijing and pro democracy camps It was first won by independent democrat Yiu Chung yim in 2016 in a three way contest against two pro Beijing candidates defeating pro Beijing incumbent Tony Tse but was soon disqualified for his oath taking manner from the office 2 The vacancy was taken up by Tony Tse in the 2018 by election 3 Contents 1 Composition 2 Return members 2 1 Engineering Architectural Surveying and Planning 1985 1991 2 2 Architectural Surveying and Planning 1991 2016 2 3 Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape 2016 present 3 Electoral results 3 1 2020s 3 2 2010s 3 3 2000s 3 4 1990s 3 5 1980s 4 ReferencesComposition editThe architectural surveying planning and landscape functional constituency is composed of 4 architects registered under the Architects Registration Ordinance Cap 408 and members of The Hong Kong Institute of Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute and landscape architects registered under the Landscape Architects Registration Ordinance Cap 516 and members of The Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute and professional surveyors registered under the Surveyors Registration Ordinance Cap 517 and members of The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute and professional planners registered under the Planners Registration Ordinance Cap 418 and members of The Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute Return members editEngineering Architectural Surveying and Planning 1985 1991 edit Election Member Party1985 Cheng Hon kwan Nonpartisan1988Architectural Surveying and Planning 1991 2016 edit Election Member Party1991 Edward Ho BPF Liberal1995Not represented in the PLC 1997 1998 1998 Edward Ho Liberal2000 Kaizer Lau Nonpartisan2004 Patrick Lau Nonpartisan Alliance2008 Alliance Professional Forum2012 Tony Tse IndependentArchitectural Surveying Planning and Landscape 2016 present edit Election Member Party2016 Edward Yiu Nonpartisan2018 b Tony Tse Nonpartisan2021Electoral results edit2020s edit 2021 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape Party Candidate Votes Nonpartisan Tony Tse Wai chuen 2 266 68 07 12 53Nonpartisan Chan Chak bun 1 063 31 93Majority 1 203 36 14Total valid votes 3 329 100 00Rejected ballots 163Turnout 3 492 38 28Registered electors 9 123Nonpartisan hold Swing2010s edit 2018 Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape by election 5 Party Candidate Votes Nonpartisan Tony Tse Wai chuen 2 929 55 54 20 51Independent Paulus Johannes Zimmerman 2 345 44 46 1 02Majority 584 11 08Total valid votes 5 274 100 00Rejected ballots 118Turnout 5 392 70 77Registered electors 7 619Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan Swing 6 2016 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape Party Candidate Votes Nonpartisan Yiu Chung yim 2 491 43 44Independent Tony Tse Wai chuen 2 009 35 03 0 17Nonpartisan Bernard Vincent Lim Wan fung 1 235 21 35Majority 482 8 41Total valid votes 5 735 100 00Rejected ballots 93Turnout 5 828 79 07Registered electors 7 371Independent hold Swing 7 2012 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Independent Tony Tse Wai chuen 1 668 35 20Independent Patrick Lau Sau shing 1 607 33 91 3 36Democratic Stanley Ng Wing fai 1 464 30 89 12 32Majority 61 1 29Total valid votes 4 739 100 00Rejected ballots 211Turnout 4 950 73 00Registered electors 6 781Independent hold Swing2000s edit 8 2008 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Nonpartisan Patrick Lau Sau shing 1 429 37 27 8 91Nonpartisan Yu Kam hung 1 241 32 37Democratic Stanley Ng Wing fai 712 18 57 5 34Nonpartisan Chan Yiu fai 383 9 99 2 94Independent Chan Chan fai 69 1 80Majority 188 4 90Total valid votes 3 834 100 00Rejected ballots 125Turnout 3 959 64 41Registered electors 6 147Nonpartisan hold Swing 9 2004 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Independent Patrick Lau Sau shing 1 130 28 36Independent Kenneth Chan Jor kin 649 16 29Nonpartisan Kaizer Lau Ping cheung 616 15 46 24 42Independent Roger Anthony Nissim 547 13 73Democratic Stanley Ng Wing fai 527 13 23Independent Chan Yiu fai 515 12 93Majority 481 12 04Total valid votes 3 984 100 00Rejected ballots 75Turnout 4 059 79 34Registered electors 5 116Independent gain from Nonpartisan Swing 10 2000 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Nonpartisan Kaizer Lau Ping cheung 938 39 88Nonpartisan Law Kin chung 767 32 61Liberal Edward Ho Sing tin 647 27 51Majority 171 7 27Total valid votes 2 352 100 00Rejected ballots 60Turnout 2 412 63 29Registered electors 3 811Nonpartisan gain from Liberal Swing1990s edit 1998 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Liberal Edward Ho Sing tin UnopposedRegistered electors 3 218Liberal win new seat 1995 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Liberal Edward Ho Sing tin UnopposedRegistered electors 1 878Liberal hold Swing1991 Legislative Council election Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes BPF Edward Ho Sing tin 552 53 70LDF Lau Siu kwan 246 23 93NHKA Kan Fook yee 136 13 23Nonpartisan Po Luk kei 94 9 14Majority 306 29 77Total valid votes 1 028 100 00Rejected ballots 11Turnout 1 039 70 16Registered electors 1 481BPF hold Swing1980s edit 1988 Legislative Council election Engineering Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Nonpartisan Cheng Hon kwan UnopposedNonpartisan hold Swing1985 Legislative Council election Engineering Architectural Surveying and Planning Party Candidate Votes Nonpartisan Cheng Hon kwan 1 129 41 83Nonpartisan Raymond Ho Chung tai 1 074 39 79Nonpartisan To Leung tak 496 18 38Majority 55 2 04Total valid votes 2 699 100 00Nonpartisan win new seat References edit Voter Registration Statistics Functional Constituency Voter Registration Hong Kong lawmaker disqualification ruling opens huge floodgate lawyers say South China Morning Post 15 July 2017 Election Result Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape Functional Constituency Electoral Affairs Commission Legislative Council Ordinance Hong Kong e Legislation Election Result Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape Functional Constituency Electoral Affairs Commission 2016 Legislative Council Election Government of Hong Kong Retrieved 17 November 2012 permanent dead link 2012 Legislative Council Election Government of Hong Kong Retrieved 17 November 2012 2008 Legislative Council Election Government of Hong Kong 8 September 2008 Archived from the original on 13 September 2012 Retrieved 17 November 2012 2004 Legislative Council Election Government of Hong Kong Archived from the original on 17 July 2012 Retrieved 17 November 2012 2000 Legislative Council Election Government of Hong Kong Archived from the original on 29 August 2012 Retrieved 17 November 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Architectural Surveying Planning and Landscape constituency amp oldid 1168562934, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.