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Anton Bernolák

Anton Dif Bernolák; Hungarian: Bernolák Antal; 3 October 1762 – 15 January 1813) was a Slovak linguist and Catholic priest, and the author of the first Slovak language standard.

Anton Dif Bernolák
Born3 October 1762
Szlanica, Kingdom of Hungary
(now part of Námestovo, Slovakia)
Died15 January 1813 (aged 50)
Érsekújvár, Kingdom of Hungary
(now Nové Zámky, Slovakia)
Occupation(s)Priest, official, linguist
Known forCodified the first Slovak language standard
Bust of Bernolák in Bratislava

Life

He was born as the second child to a lower noble family in the Árva region. He studied at a grammar school (gymnasium) in Rózsahegy from 1774 to 1778, and later in Nagyszombat and Vienna, and graduated in theology at the general seminary in Pressburg (present-day Bratislava) in 1787. In the very same year, he codified the first Slovak language standard, which he based on western Slovak dialects spoken around Nagyszombat, with some elements from the central dialects. The language, called bernolákovčina, wasn't accepted as a national standard language, although it was a milestone on the way to the formation of the modern Slovak nation. From 1787 to 1791, he was a curate in Cseklész (present-day Bernolákovo), from 1791 to 1797 a secretary in the archbishopric vicar's office in Nagyszombat (present-day Trnava), and from 1797 until his death in 1813, a priest in Érsekújvár (present-day Nové Zámky).

His language was the basis for the activities of the Slovak Educated Brotherhood, established in 1787 in Nagyszombat (present-day Trnava), and also for the movement of Bernolák's followers, which lasted three generations. Exhaustive literary and priestly work, concern about his close family and other circumstances undermined his health to such an extent that he died unexpectedly of a heart attack on January 15, 1813.

Works

  • 1782
Divux rex Stephanus, magnus Hungarorum apostolus
  • 1787
Dissertatio-critica de litteris Slavorum
  • 1787
Linguae Slavonicae… compendiosa simul et facilis Orthographia
  • 1790
Grammatica Slavica (Slovak Grammar)
  • 1791
Etymologia vocum slavicarum (Etymology of Slavic words)
  • 1825 / 1827
Slowár Slowenskí, Češko-Laťinsko-Ňemecko-Uherskí (A Slovak, Czech-Latin-German-Hungarian Dictionary), a six-volume dictionary, supposed to be a vocabulary manual of the literary language, published after Bernolák's death in Buda by canon Juraj Palkovič

Works online

  • Slowár Slowenskí Češko-Laťinsko-Ňemecko-Uherskí (scan)
  • Ešče ňečo o epigrammatéch, anebožto málorádkoch M. W. P. Jozefa Bajza…" (Vidané v Poli elízíském teho roku 1794). 15 p. - available at ULB´s Digital Library
  • Ňečo o epigrammatéch... vydané v Žiline r. 1794. 36 p. - available at ULB´s Digital Library
  • ŽAŠKOVKÝ, F. Manuale Musico-Liturgicum in usum Ecclesiarum Cathedralium et Ruralium ... Agriae: Typ. Lycei Archi-Episcopalis, 1853. 254 p. - available at ULB´s Digital Library - Bernolak edited the slovak text of the songs according to the Slovak language standards

See also

External links

  • Anton Bernolák

anton, bernolák, anton, bernolák, hungarian, bernolák, antal, october, 1762, january, 1813, slovak, linguist, catholic, priest, author, first, slovak, language, standard, anton, bernolákborn3, october, 1762szlanica, kingdom, hungary, part, námestovo, slovakia,. Anton Dif Bernolak Hungarian Bernolak Antal 3 October 1762 15 January 1813 was a Slovak linguist and Catholic priest and the author of the first Slovak language standard Anton Dif BernolakBorn3 October 1762Szlanica Kingdom of Hungary now part of Namestovo Slovakia Died15 January 1813 aged 50 Ersekujvar Kingdom of Hungary now Nove Zamky Slovakia Occupation s Priest official linguistKnown forCodified the first Slovak language standardBust of Bernolak in Bratislava Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 Works online 4 See also 5 External linksLife EditHe was born as the second child to a lower noble family in the Arva region He studied at a grammar school gymnasium in Rozsahegy from 1774 to 1778 and later in Nagyszombat and Vienna and graduated in theology at the general seminary in Pressburg present day Bratislava in 1787 In the very same year he codified the first Slovak language standard which he based on western Slovak dialects spoken around Nagyszombat with some elements from the central dialects The language called bernolakovcina wasn t accepted as a national standard language although it was a milestone on the way to the formation of the modern Slovak nation From 1787 to 1791 he was a curate in Cseklesz present day Bernolakovo from 1791 to 1797 a secretary in the archbishopric vicar s office in Nagyszombat present day Trnava and from 1797 until his death in 1813 a priest in Ersekujvar present day Nove Zamky His language was the basis for the activities of the Slovak Educated Brotherhood established in 1787 in Nagyszombat present day Trnava and also for the movement of Bernolak s followers which lasted three generations Exhaustive literary and priestly work concern about his close family and other circumstances undermined his health to such an extent that he died unexpectedly of a heart attack on January 15 1813 Works Edit1782Divux rex Stephanus magnus Hungarorum apostolus1787Dissertatio critica de litteris Slavorum1787Linguae Slavonicae compendiosa simul et facilis Orthographia1790Grammatica Slavica Slovak Grammar 1791Etymologia vocum slavicarum Etymology of Slavic words 1825 1827Slowar Slowenski Cesko Latinsko Nemecko Uherski A Slovak Czech Latin German Hungarian Dictionary a six volume dictionary supposed to be a vocabulary manual of the literary language published after Bernolak s death in Buda by canon Juraj PalkovicWorks online EditSlowar Slowenski Cesko Latinsko Nemecko Uherski scan Esce neco o epigrammatech anebozto maloradkoch M W P Jozefa Bajza Vidane v Poli eliziskem teho roku 1794 15 p available at ULB s Digital Library Neco o epigrammatech vydane v Ziline r 1794 36 p available at ULB s Digital Library ZASKOVKY F Manuale Musico Liturgicum in usum Ecclesiarum Cathedralium et Ruralium Agriae Typ Lycei Archi Episcopalis 1853 254 p available at ULB s Digital Library Bernolak edited the slovak text of the songs according to the Slovak language standardsSee also EditAnton Bernolak s ChapelExternal links EditAnton Bernolak Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anton Bernolak amp oldid 1132617246, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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