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Ultima (linguistics)

In linguistics, the ultima is the last syllable of a word, the penult is the next-to-last syllable, and the antepenult is third-from-last syllable. In a word of three syllables, the names of the syllables are antepenult-penult-ultima.

Etymology

Ultima comes from Latin ultima (syllaba) "last (syllable)". Penult and antepenult are abbreviations for paenultima and antepaenultima. Penult has the prefix paene "almost", and antepenult has the prefix ante "before".

Classical languages

In Latin and Ancient Greek, only the three last syllables can be accented. In Latin, a word's stress is dependent on the weight or length of the penultimate syllable; in Greek, the place and type of accent is dependent on the length of the vowel in the ultima.

See also

References


ultima, linguistics, linguistics, ultima, last, syllable, word, penult, next, last, syllable, antepenult, third, from, last, syllable, word, three, syllables, names, syllables, antepenult, penult, ultima, contents, etymology, classical, languages, also, refere. In linguistics the ultima is the last syllable of a word the penult is the next to last syllable and the antepenult is third from last syllable In a word of three syllables the names of the syllables are antepenult penult ultima Contents 1 Etymology 2 Classical languages 3 See also 4 ReferencesEtymology EditUltima comes from Latin ultima syllaba last syllable Penult and antepenult are abbreviations for paenultima and antepaenultima Penult has the prefix paene almost and antepenult has the prefix ante before Classical languages EditIn Latin and Ancient Greek only the three last syllables can be accented In Latin a word s stress is dependent on the weight or length of the penultimate syllable in Greek the place and type of accent is dependent on the length of the vowel in the ultima See also EditPitch accent Acute accent Oxytone paroxytone proparoxytone Circumflex Perispomenon properispomenon Grave accent Barytone Rhyme Stress linguistics SyllableReferences EditHerbert Weir Smyth Greek Grammar par 166 167 This article about the Ancient Greek language is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article related to the Latin language is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ultima linguistics amp oldid 1078614361, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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