Allentown, New Jersey
Allentown is a borough, located in western Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, bordering nearby Mercer County. As of the 2010 United States census, the borough's population was 1,828,[16][17][18] reflecting a decline of 54 (−2.9%) from the 1,882 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 54 (+3.0%) from the 1,828 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] The borough is nestled within central New Jersey, and is roughly equidistant between New York City and Philadelphia.
Allentown, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
Allentown Mill in the center of town | |
Census Bureau map of Allentown, New Jersey | |
Allentown Allentown Allentown | |
| Coordinates: 40°10′43″N 74°35′24″W / 40.178578°N 74.590056°WCoordinates: 40°10′43″N 74°35′24″W / 40.178578°N 74.590056°W[1][2] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Monmouth |
| Incorporated | January 29, 1889 |
| Named for | Nathan Allen or William Allen |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough |
| • Body | Borough Council |
| • Mayor | Thomas C. Fritts (I, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
| • Borough administrator / Municipal clerk | Laurie A. Roth[5] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.62 sq mi (1.61 km2) |
| • Land | 0.60 sq mi (1.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.06 km2) 4.03% |
| • Rank | 537th of 565 in state 45th of 53 in county[1] |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 1,734 |
| • Rank | 496th of 566 in state 43rd of 53 in county[9] |
| • Density | 2,909.40/sq mi (1,122.98/km2) |
| • Rank | 214th of 566 in state 25th of 53 in county[9] |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code | |
| Area codes | 609 Exchanges: 259, 752, 758[12] |
| FIPS code | 3402500760[1][13][14] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885137[1][15] |
| Website | www |
History
Allentown was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 29, 1889, from portions of Upper Freehold Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day.[20] The borough was named for settler Robert Burnet's son-in-law, Nathan Allen[21] or for William Allen, who served as Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania.[22]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.62 square miles (1.61 km2), including 0.60 square miles (1.54 km2) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.06 km2) of water (4.03%).[1][2]
Allentown borders the municipalities of Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County and Robbinsville Township in Mercer County.[23][24][25]
Economy
Allentown's shopping district has antique and specialty shops, as well as restaurants. Many historic homes and historic buildings are located in the borough. The Horse Park of New Jersey is a park located near the borough but does have an Allentown mailing address. Heritage Park is located within the borough near the shopping district.
The borough received the 'Village Center' designation in 2002, which will allow the borough to receive additional state aid aimed at preserving historic and natural resource sites that are at risk.[26][27]
For larger scaled shopping, Freehold Raceway Mall in nearby Freehold, Quaker Bridge Mall in nearby Lawrence, and Princeton Market Fair in nearby Princeton, are a short distance away.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 695 | — | |
| 1910 | 634 | −8.8% | |
| 1920 | 634 | 0.0% | |
| 1930 | 706 | 11.4% | |
| 1940 | 766 | 8.5% | |
| 1950 | 931 | 21.5% | |
| 1960 | 1,393 | 49.6% | |
| 1970 | 1,603 | 15.1% | |
| 1980 | 1,962 | 22.4% | |
| 1990 | 1,828 | −6.8% | |
| 2000 | 1,882 | 3.0% | |
| 2010 | 1,828 | −2.9% | |
| 2020 | 1,734 | −5.1% | |
| Population sources: 1900–1920[28] 1900–1910[29] 1910–1930[30] 1930–1990[31] 2000[32][33] 2010[16][17][18] | |||
Census 2010
The 2010 United States census counted 1,828 people, 704 households, and 499 families in the borough. The population density was 3,023.9 per square mile (1,167.5/km2). There were 735 housing units at an average density of 1,215.8 per square mile (469.4/km2). The racial makeup was 90.97% (1,663) White, 4.43% (81) Black or African American, 0.11% (2) Native American, 1.53% (28) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.88% (16) from other races, and 2.08% (38) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.56% (65) of the population.[16]
Of the 704 households, 33.7% had children under the age of 18; 54.8% were married couples living together; 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.1% were non-families. Of all households, 22.7% were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.11.[16]
24.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 34.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.7 males.[16]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $93,250 (with a margin of error of +/− $15,183) and the median family income was $101,875 (+/− $5,413). Males had a median income of $75,125 (+/− $13,989) versus $55,119 (+/− $7,348) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,970 (+/− $2,599). About 1.8% of families and 1.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.8% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.[34]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[13] there were 1,882 people, 708 households, and 526 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,097.1 people per square mile (1,191.2/km2). There were 718 housing units at an average density of 1,181.6 per square mile (454.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 90.65% White, 6.43% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.58% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.91% of the population.[32][33]
There were 708 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.13.[32][33]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.[32][33]
The median income for a household in the borough was $71,193, and the median income for a family was $79,843. Males had a median income of $55,441 versus $38,667 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,455. About 1.0% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.[32][33]
Government
Local government
Allentown is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[35] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The Borough form of government used by Allentown is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[36][37]
As of 2022[update], the Mayor of Allentown is Independent Thomas C. Fritts, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Borough Council are Council President John A. Elder III (I, 2023), Nikki A. Darling (I, 2024), Erica DeKranes (I, 2023), Michael Drennan (I, 2024), Martha A. Johnson (I, 2022) and Daniel Payson (I, 2022).[3][38][39][40][41]
With only one candidate on the ballot for the two available seats in the November 2021 general election, Nikki Darling won a seat on the borough council after receiving 159 write-in votes.[42]
Federal, state, and county representation
Allentown is located in the 3rd Congressional district[43] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[17][44][45]
Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Allentown had been in the 30th state legislative district.[46]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[47] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[48] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[49][50]
For the 2022–2023 session, the 12th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Samuel D. Thompson (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Alex Sauickie (R, Jackson Township).[51]
Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[52] As of 2022[update], Monmouth County's Commissioners are Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, term as commissioner and as director ends December 31, 2022),[53] Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2024; term as deputy commissioner director ends 2022),[54]Lillian G. Burry (R, Colts Neck Township, 2023),[55] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2022),[56] and Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2023).[57][58][59] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[60][61]Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2022; Howell Township)[62][63] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[64][65]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,255 registered voters in Allentown, of which 327 (26.1%) were registered as Democrats, 340 (27.1%) were registered as Republicans and 586 (46.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[66]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 56.2% of the vote (540 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 41.9% (403 votes), and other candidates with 1.9% (18 votes), among the 964 ballots cast by the borough's 1,312 registered voters (3 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.5%.[67][68] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 54.7% of the vote (576 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 42.4% (446 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (15 votes), among the 1,053 ballots cast by the borough's 1,334 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.9%.[69] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 49.3% of the vote (489 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 49.2% (488 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (11 votes), among the 991 ballots cast by the borough's 1,317 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.2.[70]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.7% of the vote (436 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.6% (259 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (12 votes), among the 718 ballots cast by the borough's 1,319 registered voters (11 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 54.4%.[71][72] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 54.7% of the vote (397 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 36.8% (267 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.7% (49 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (8 votes), among the 726 ballots cast by the borough's 1,283 registered voters, yielding a 56.6% turnout.[73]
Education
Students in public school for kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the schools of the Upper Freehold Regional School District, together with students from Upper Freehold Township.[74] Millstone Township sends students to the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Millstone Township Schools.[75] As of the 2017–2018 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 2,300 students and 196.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.7:1.[76] Schools in the district (with 2017–2018 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[77]) are Newell Elementary School[78] with 513 students in pre-kindergarten through 4th grade, Stone Bridge Middle School[79] with 518 students in grades 5–8 and Allentown High School[80] with 1,245 students in grades 9–12.[81][82] The operations of the district are overseen by a nine-member board of education, with the board's trustees elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[83] The nine seats are allocated to the two constituent municipalities based on population, with five assigned to Upper Freehold Township and four to Allentown.[84]
Historic district
Allentown Historic District | |
| Allentown Presbyterian Church | |
| Location | Portions of North and South Main streets, Church, Pearl and Hamilton streets, Lakeview Drive and Yardville Road. |
|---|---|
| Area | 17 acres (6.9 ha) |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian, Georgian, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 82003284[85] |
| NJRHP No. | 1949[86] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | June 14, 1982 |
| Designated NJRHP | October 29, 1981 |
The Allentown Historic District is a 17-acre (6.9 ha) historic district encompassing the community along North and South Main streets, Church, Pearl and Hamilton streets, Lakeview Drive and Yardville Road. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 14, 1982 for its significance in architecture, commerce, education, industry, invention, religion, and transportation. The district includes 219 contributing buildings, including the Allentown Mill, which was added individually to the NRHP in 1978.[87]
The Allentown Presbyterian Church was built in 1837, expanded in 1858, and features Greek Revival architecture. The Georgian-style John Imlay House, built c. 1790, was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1936.[87] The Ephraim Robbins House now serves as the Borough Hall.[88] The former First Baptist Church is now used by the Allentown Public Library Association.[89]
John Imlay House
Ephraim Robbins House
Former First Baptist Church
Allentown Mill
Transportation
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 6.84 miles (11.01 km) of roadways, of which 4.55 miles (7.32 km) were maintained by the municipality and 2.29 miles (3.69 km) by Monmouth County.[90]
The only major roads that pass through are CR 524, CR 526 and CR 539.
Limited access roads that are accessible just outside the borough include Interstate 195 and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95).
Allentown is about one hour southwest of Manhattan via the Turnpike and about 50 minutes northeast of Philadelphia. Both Princeton and Trenton are easily accessible from Allentown via I-195.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Allentown include:
- Doc Imlay (1889–1948), Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Phillies in nine games during the 1913 Philadelphia Phillies season[91]
- William Longstreet (1759–1814), inventor who designed an improved cotton gin, a portable sawmill, and builder of a small steamboat that worked on the Savannah River[92]
- Tom McCarthy (born 1968), TV announcer for the Philadelphia Phillies[93]
- Linda K. Meirs (1884–1972), American Red Cross and Army nurse during World War I who was one of the first six American recipients of the Florence Nightingale Medal[94]
- George Middleton (1800–1888), represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district from 1863 to 1865[95]
- John B. Montgomery (1794–1872), United States Navy officer during the American Civil War, and later commanded the Pacific Squadron[92]
- William A. Newell (1817–1901), physician and politician[96]
- George R. Robbins (1814–1875), represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1855 to 1859[97]
- Warren Lincoln Rogers (1877–1938), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio from 1930 to 1938[98]
- Billy Schuler (born 1990), soccer player for the Carolina RailHawks in the North American Soccer League[99][100]
References
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- ^ Upper Freehold Regional School District 2016 School Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 17, 2020. "The students served by the UFRSD attend three different schools. Students in pre-kindergarten through grade 4 attend Newell Elementary School (NES), students in grades 5-8 attend the state-of-the-art Stone Bridge Middle School, (SBMS) and Allentown High School (AHS) welcomes students from Allentown, Upper Freehold, and Millstone."
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- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Upper Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Upper Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed March 1, 2020. "The Board of Education, comprised of ten members, nine are elected to three-year terms and one is appointed by the Millstone Board of Education annually."
- ^ Upper Freehold Regional Board of Education District Policy 0141.2 - Board Member And Term - Receiving District, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed March 17, 2020. "The Board of Education shall consist of 10 members (4 Allentown Borough, 5 Upper Freehold Township, 1 member shall represent the Millstone community as an AHS representative). The term shall be 3 years for each of the Allentown and Upper Freehold representatives. The Millstone Board member is selected by the Millstone Board of Education."
- ^ "National Register Information System – (#82003284)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. September 28, 2021. p. 1.
- ^ a b Goldsmith, Cynthia Martin (October 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Allentown Historic District". National Park Service. With accompanying 21 photos
- ^ "Welcome". Borough of Allentown, New Jersey.
- ^ "Homepage". Allentown Public Library Association.
- ^ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ Doc Imlay, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed October 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
- ^ , WFAN, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 27, 2007. Accessed August 26, 2007. "A 1986 graduate of Brick Memorial High School and a 1990 graduate of TCNJ, Tom and his wife Meg have four children: Patrick (10), Tommy (8), Maggie (5) and Kerri (3), and live in Allentown, NJ."
- ^ "Historically Speaking: Linda Konover Meirs 1884-1972 Part Five", Messenger-Press, March 28, 2002. Accessed July 9, 2019. "Melinda Konover Meirs was born in Cream Ridge on June 5, 1884.... She lived in Cream Ridge during World War II, and would use her sugar ration to make cookies for the GIs, whom she considered 'her boys.'"
- ^ George Middleton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 18, 2007.
- ^ William Augustus Newell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed April 11, 2007.
- ^ George Robbins Robbins, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 25, 2007.
- ^ Warren Lincoln Rogers, National Portrait Gallery, London. Accessed November 15, 2020. "Warren Lincoln Rogers (14 Nov. 1877-6 Nov. 1938), bishop coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio (1925-30) and fifth bishop (1930-38), was born in Allentown, N.J., son of Samuel Hartshorne and Josephine (Lincoln) Rogers."
- ^ Billy Schuler, North Carolina Tar Heels men's soccer. Accessed August 11, 2016. "Hometown: Allentown, N.J.... Played prep soccer at The Peddie School in Hightstown, N.J."
- ^ Staff. "Ex-Peddie standout is finalist for college soccer's highest honor", Examiner, December 29, 2011. Accessed August 11, 2016. "Allentown's Billy Schuler, who starred at the Peddie School before going on to the University of North Carolina, is one of three finalists for the Hermann Trophy, which is the highest award for a college soccer player."
External links
- Allentown Borough website
- Allentown business website
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NJ-24, "John Imlay Mansion, 28 South Main Street, Allentown, Monmouth County, NJ", 5 photos, 30 measured drawings, 5 data pages, supplemental material