fbpx
Wikipedia

Agnelli family

June 01, 2023

The Agnelli family (Italian pronunciation: [aɲˈɲɛlli]) is an Italian multi-industry business dynasty family founded by Giovanni Agnelli, one of the original founders of the Fiat motor company which became Italy's largest automobile manufacturer.[1] They are also primarily known for other activities in the automotive industry by investing in Ferrari (1969), Lancia (1969), Alfa Romeo (1986) and Chrysler, the latter acquired by Fiat after it filed for bankruptcy in 2009. The Agnelli family is also known for managing, since 1923, and being majority investors of the connational Serie A football club Juventus F.C. since the club's conversion to a società a responsabilità limitata (similar to a limited liability company) in 1949,[2] as well as being the first shareholders of Sisport. Most members of the family are stakeholders in privately owned Giovanni Agnelli B.V., which in turn has a controlling stake in the publicly listed holding company Exor.

Agnelli family
Business family
The Agnelli family on the beach (Gianni, his siblings and mother Virginia)
Current regionItaly
United States
Place of originTurin, Piedmont, Italy
Founded
  • Marriage of Edoardo Agnelli
    1865, Turin
  • 158 years ago
FounderEdoardo Agnelli

The family has sometimes been described in the English-speaking world as "the Kennedys of Italy" for their role in the country's contemporary history and their activity of patronage in modern art and in sports.[3] However, much of the family's economic success has depended on the massive financial aid the family's businesses have received from the Italian government, for a total of more than 220 billion euros (slightly less than 10% of Italy's current national debt).[4] Despite the family's historic ties to Italy and significant reliance on government funding, current family boss John Elkann has moved the Exor headquarters to the Netherlands to avoid taxation in Italy.[5] As of 2020, the extended Agnelli family comprised about two hundred members.[3]

Family tree

  • Edoardo Agnelli (1831–1871) married Aniceta Frisetti (1846–1920)
    • Giovanni Agnelli (1866–1945) (founder of Fiat) married Clara Boselli (1869–1946)
      • Aniceta Caterina (1889–1928) married Carlo Nasi (1877–1935)
        • Clara Nasi (1913–2011) married Luca [dei marchesi] Ferrero de Gubernatis Ventimiglia (1906–1982)
        • Laura Nasi (1914–1996) married Count Giancarlo Camerana (1909–1955)
        • Giovanni Nasi (1918–1995) married Marinella Wolf (1922–2002)
        • Umberta Nasi (1922–2004) married firstly Giuseppe Frua de Angeli (1912–1981), and then Giorgio Ajmone-Marsan (1926–2009)
        • Emanuele Nasi (1928–1970) married Marisa Coop Diatto (1927–2016)
      • Edoardo Agnelli II (1892–1935) married Virginia Bourbon del Monte (1899–1945)
        • Clara Agnelli (7 April 1920 – 19 July 2016) she married Prince Tassilo of Fürstenberg (1903–1989) on 19 November 1938 and they were divorced. They have three children (see House of Fürstenberg (Swabia) for further descendants). She remarried Giovanni Nuvoletti (1912–2008) in 1974
        • Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli (1921–2003) (also known as L'Avvocato) married Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto (1927-2019)
          • Edoardo Agnelli III (1954–2000)
          • Margherita Agnelli (b. 1955) married firstly Alain Elkann (b. 1950, divorced) and then Serge de Pahlen (b.1944)
            • John Elkann (b. 1976) (current Chairman of Exor, Stellantis and Ferrari) married in 2004 Lavinia Ida Borromeo Arese Taverna (b. 1977)
              • Leone Mosè Elkann (b. 2006)
              • Oceano Noah Elkann (b. 2007)
              • Vita Talita Elkann (b. 2012)
            • Lapo Elkann (b. 1977)
            • Ginevra Elkann (b. 1979) married in 2009 Giovanni Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (b. 1973)
              • Giacomo Gaetani d'Aragona (b. 2009)
              • Pietro Gaetani d'Aragona (b. 2012)
              • Marella Gaetani d'Aragona (b. 2014)
            • Maria De Pahlen (b. 1984)
            • Pietro De Pahlen (b. 1987)
            • Anna De Pahlen (b. 1988)
            • Sofia De Pahlen (b. 1988)
            • Tatiana De Pahlen (b. 1990)
        • Susanna Agnelli (1922–2009) married Count Urbano Rattazzi (1918–2012) and had six children before their marriage was annulled in 1975.
          • Ilaria Rattazzi
          • Samaritana Rattazzi (b. 1947) married writer Vittorio Sermonti (1929–2016)[6]
          • Cristiano Rattazzi (b. 1948) president of Fiat in Argentina[7]
          • Delfina Rattazzi
          • Lupo Rattazzi
          • Priscilla Rattazzi (b. 1956)
        • Maria Sole Agnelli (b. 1925) married Count Ranieri di Campello della Spina (1908–1959) and had four children. After being widowed she then married Count Pio Teodorani-Fabbri (1924-2022[8]) and had a son.
          • Virginia Campello della Spina (b. 1954) married Giuseppe della Chiesa
            • Giacinta della Chiesa (b. 1984)
            • Benedetto della Chiesa (b. 1986)
          • Argenta Campello della Spina (b. 1955) married Gianantonio Bertoli
            • Sara Bertoli (b. 1979)
            • Alice Bertoli (b. 1982)
            • Evelina Bertoli (b. 1986)
          • Cintia Campello della Spina (b. 1956) married Leopoldo Torlonia
            • Maria Sole Torlonia (b. 1985)
            • Emanuela Torlonia (b. 1988)
            • Paolo Torlonia (b. 1997)
          • Bernardino Campello della Spina (b. 1958) married Sonia Raule and then Francesca Rizzo
            • Tancredi Campello della Spina (b. 1987)
            • Margherita Campello della Spina (b. 1992)
            • Angelica Campello della Spina (b. 1994)
            • Tristano Campello della Spina (b. 2003)
            • Ranieri Campello della Spina (b. 2006)
          • Edoardo Teodorani-Fabbri (b. 1965) married Davina de Forest [9]
        • Cristiana Agnelli (b. 1927) married Count Brandolino Brandolini d'Adda (1918-2005)
        • Giorgio Agnelli (1929–1965)
        • Umberto Agnelli (1934–2004) married firstly Antonella Bechi Piaggio (1938-1999, divorced) and then Allegra Caracciolo di Castagneto (b. 1945)
          • Giovanni Alberto Agnelli (1964–1997) married Frances Avery Howe (b. 1965)
            • Virginia Asia Agnelli (b. 1997)
          • Andrea Agnelli (b. 1975) (former President of Juventus F.C.) married Emma Winter (b. 1977, divorced).[citation needed] Now lives with Deniz Akalin (b. 1983)[citation needed]
            • Baya Agnelli (b. 2005)
            • Giacomo Dai Agnelli (b. 2011)
            • Livia Selin Agnelli (b. 2017)
            • Vera Nil Agnelli (b. 2018)
          • Anna Agnelli (b. 1977)

Some notable family members

Giovanni Agnelli

Main article: Giovanni Agnelli

In 1899, Giovanni Agnelli (1866–1945) and a group of investors founded the company Fabbrica Italiana di Automobili Torino (Fiat), being after senator of the Italian government

Edoardo Agnelli

Main article: Edoardo Agnelli (industrialist)

Edoardo Agnelli (1892–1935), industrialist and vice-president of the Italian car company Fiat and IFI, was the son of Giovanni Agnelli (1866–1945), the founder of Fiat. He had seven children, Clara (1920–2016), Gianni (1921–2003), Susanna (1922–2009), Maria Sole Agnelli (1925–), Cristiana (1927–), Giorgio Agnelli (1929–1965) and Umberto (1934–2004).

Agnelli's daughter Susanna Agnelli was the first woman to have been Minister of Foreign Affairs in Italy.

Gianni Agnelli

Main article: Gianni Agnelli

Gianni Agnelli (1921–2003) was the oldest son of the industrialist and principal family shareholder of the Italian car company Fiat, Edoardo Agnelli. After WWII he earned a law degree at Turin University and his nickname was L'Avvocato ("The Lawyer").[10] He was the head of Fiat from 1966 to 2003 and made the company into the most important company in Italy and one of the major car builders of Europe. Gianni was a Fiat CEO. By 1956 he had become the "richest businessman in modern Italian history".[3] In the 1960s and 1970s Fiat produced millions of modest cars including tiny 500 and 600 hatchbacks. Its Mirafiori plant in Turin, built 600,000 autos a year.

In the 1970s Gianni and Umberto Agnelli hired Cesare Romiti, known as Il Duro or the tough guy.[11][12] During that time Fiat's production in Italy "peaked in 1970, when it employed well over 100,000 people there and made 1.4 million cars."[13][14][15][16][17] Romiti led the firm from 28 February 1996 to 22 June 1998. Romiti was instrumental in the company's return to profitability during this period.[18] Paolo Fresco succeeded him in the aforementioned post.[19][20]

February 1992 saw the start of the mani pulite (Clean Hands) judicial inquiry into Tangentopoli,[21][22][23] nationwide corruption with a large number of politicians, bureaucrats and entrepreneurs involved including senior Fiat executives.[10]

In 1996 when Gianni reached the mandatory retirement age of 75[11] after serving as Fiat chairman for 30 years,[10] Romiti replaced him as chairman.[11] A year after Romiti took over as chairman of Fiat, he was convicted of "having falsified company accounts, committing tax fraud and making illegal payments to political parties."[11] Romiti "was one of the most prominent people convicted since the start of Italy's campaign against corruption in 1992." Even though Gianni Agnelli was not implicated by the magistrates, some believed that he had lacked judgement in not denouncing Italy's endemic corruption and in downplaying Fiat's responsibilities.[10][11] Gianni Agnelli in fact had defended the actions of Romiti and the co-accused Francesco Paolo Mattioli, Fiat's chief financial officer.[11] A 1997 article published in The Economist quoted Gianni Agnelli confidence in the Turin Two's innocence and concluded that business attitudes among Italy's powerful ancien régime was left unchanged since the scandal of tangentopoli ("bribesville") emerged.[24] "Mr. Romiti and Mr. Mattioli had approved a series of slush funds from 1980 through 1992 to provide for Fiat's illegal political contributions and had falsified accounts to hide the payments."[11]

While Fiat was a family-controlled company, Gianni Agnelli alone held the family's controlling stake for nearly 60 years. Fiat is an "individual privately-owned oligopoly".[25] Giovanni Agnelli & C. (GA&C), the family's limited partnership was Gianni's command center.[26]: 18  By 2003, when he died, "The GA&C partnership was worth about 1.3 billion euros, and its assets consisted of listed holding companies Istituto Finanziario Industriale (IFI) and Istituto Finanziaria di Partecipazioni (IFIL), through which the family controlled Fiat and IFIL's stakes in other companies."[26]: 18 

By the time of Gianni Agnelli's death in 2003, the "Agnelli family controlled Fiat through a chain of three separate holding companies."[27] Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, Gianni's nephew, who died of cancer in 1997, had been in line to take control of the family companies. In 1997 Gianni publicly announced that his grandson, John Elkann, who was then 21, would succeed him as the head of the family empire.[27] Edoardo Agnelli, Gianni's first-born son died in 2000.[27]

He "died at the age of 81, after a prolonged battle with prostate cancer".[3] At one time the Agnelli assets represented 4.4% of Italy's GDP. At the prestigious 2008 photography exhibition in Rome entitled Gianni Agnelli: An Extraordinary Life, the Agnelli family and the Italian government honoured L'Avvocato. Gianni Agnelli married Marella Agnelli (1927–2019)[28][29][30] They had one son Edoardo Agnelli and one daughter Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen.

According to the Independent Fiat survived the early first years of the twentieth century thanks to "generous government subsidies paid by Italian taxpayers."[10] "As recently as 2002, Italy accounted for more than a third of Fiat's revenue, and the company built more than 1 million vehicles at six plants in the country."[13]

Gianni Agnelli was considered to be the most prominent spokesperson representing the Italian economic elites.[25]

Gianni explained his popularity in Italy by saying that he was "always present". "There was a war and I, like many others, took part. Then there were other events such as closer relations with the Americans, and I was there. ... We had difficult moments such as terrorism, and I never pulled back. In the course of our lives, of our generation, there also have been happier moments."[23]: 193 

Professor Gaspare Nevola of the Università degli Studi di Trento, explained that Italian society celebrated a common sense of belonging and national identity through collective identification at Gianni Agnelli's Funeral.[23]: 193 

At the end of the 1990s Sergio Garavini claimed that, "Fiat seems like the Austro-Hungarian empire on the eve of the First World War. ... When the big push came, it fell to pieces while the royal court continued to fight over succession." L'Avvocato's death was associated with the closing of a chapter by "commentators, politicians, and institutional representatives".[23]: 193 

Giorgio Agnelli

Giorgio Agnelli (1929–1965) was a member of the Agnelli family. He was the second son of Virginia Agnelli and of the industrialist Edoardo Agnelli. His brother, Gianni Agnelli, was the head of Fiat until 1996.

Umberto Agnelli

Main article: Umberto Agnelli

Umberto Agnelli (1934–2004) was Gianni Agnelli's youngest brother. He was CEO of Fiat from 1970 to 1976.[31] When he knew he was dying and Fiat was in financial trouble, Gianni asked Umberto to return as Fiat's CEO. Fiat had taken out a three-billion-euro loan in 2002 and was unable to pay it back. If they were unable to find a solution, Fiat would belong to its creditor banks.[26]

Umberto Agnelli was chairman of IFIL Group, the family investment company.[26]

IFIL's fat investment portfolio included stakes in Club Méditerranée, French conglomerate Worms & Cie., and department store chain La Rinascente, and provided the family with a steady stream of reliable dividends that offset the wild fluctuations of profitability—and lately, loss—at Fiat. Up until 2000, IFIL's profits had grown every year for 15 years, and it had paid 82.7 million euros in dividends to IFI, its parent company, in 2000.

— Clark

Umberto Agnelli was chairman and later honorary chairman of Juventus, the football team long-associated with Fiat and the Agnelli family. His son Andrea later followed in his footsteps as chairman of Juventus until 2022.

Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen

Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen (born 1955), the only daughter and sole surviving child of Gianni Agnelli,[32] received an estimated inheritance of $2 billion when her father, Gianni Agnelli died. In a lawsuit filed in 2007 and rejected in 2010,[3] Margherita Agnelli asked the annullation of the 2004 inheritance agreement signed with her mother; she said that it was based on incomplete information.[1] On 30 May 2007, she filed a lawsuit against three long-time advosor of her father: Gianluigi Gabetti, Franzo Grande Stevens, and Virgilio Marrone. The lawsuit was also against her own mother, Marella Agnelli.[3] The lawsuit demanded that Gabetti, Grande Stevens, and Marrone provide a report on her father's estate "with information pertaining to the historic evolution of the assets" from January 24, 1993, forward. D'Antona & Partners, a Milan-based public-relations firm, provided The Wall Street Journal with news of the lawsuit before the Agnelli family was aware of it. In Turin, Italy in March 2010 Judge Brunella Rosso rejected the lawsuit filed against Margherita's mother Marella Agnelli and advisers Franzo Grande Stevens and Gianluigi Gabetti.[1] She had three children John, Lapo and Ginevra who inherited the largest shares of the Agnelli fortune.

John Elkann

Main article: John Elkann

John Elkann (born 1976) is the chairman and CEO of Exor, an investment company controlled by the Agnelli family, which controls Stellantis, CNH Industrial, Ferrari, Juventus F.C., Cushman & Wakefield and the Economist Group. In 2013 he was considered to be the world's fourth most influential manager under the age of 40 by Fortune magazine.[33] He was chosen as heir to the family empire in 1997 by his grandfather Gianni Agnelli who died in 2003. Currently, Elkann chairs and controls the automaker Stellantis (which owns the Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroën, Dodge, DS, Fiat, Fiat Professional, Jeep, Lancia, Maserati, Mopar, Opel, Peugeot, Ram and Vauxhall brands).

He is the oldest son of Alain Elkann and Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen. In 2004 John Elkann married Donna Lavinia Borromeo, an heiress of the Borromeo family. His grandmother, Marella Agnelli (1927–2019) gave her shares to him to secure his control of the family empire. She divided up Gianni Agnelli's (1934–2003) personal assets with her daughter, Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen. Fiat formerly represented 4.4% of Italy's GDP. From 2001 to 2004 Fiat had lost more than 6 billion euros and was close to bankruptcy. CEO Sergio Marchionne returned the company to profit in 2005.[13] In 2009 as the U.S. automobile industry was collapsing Fiat became a trailblazer by acquiring an initial 20% stake in the then-bankrupt Chrysler company in a deal with the Obama administration. This saved Chrysler.[26]: 2009 [34] By 2013 Fiat was taking full control of Chrysler and merging Fiat-Chrysler into a global giant. By 2013 Chrysler was profitable again but an article in The Economist questioned the financial future of the merged company.[34]

In 2005, Lapo Elkann, (born 1977) John's brother, was forced to leave the family company because of a scandal but by 2015 was still one of the largest shareholders in the family business along with John, and their sister Ginevra Elkann (born 1979).[35]

Andrea Agnelli

Main article: Andrea Agnelli

Family councilors

Gianni Agnelli's longtime financial advisors were Franzo Grande Stevens and Gianluigi Gabetti. According to an article in the Financial Post,[36] in February 2007 Consob, Italy's market regulator, fined the Agnelli family holding company, then-called Ifil (now known as Exor), for engaging in a complicated illegal trade in 2005. They signed contracts with Merrill Lynch which allowed Ifil "to retain its 30 per cent of Fiat in spite of banks in the same period converting billions of euros of debt owed to them by Fiat into equity in the company."[36] In the words of the Financial Post, Gabetti, Marrone, and Grande Stevens "were suspended from holding posts in public companies for between two and six months."[36]

Gianluigi Gabetti

Gianluigi Gabetti was director general of IFIL Group, the family investment company since 1971 and worked there as Gianni's closest financial adviser for over 30 years.[26]: 26  When Gianni died in 2003, Umberto asked the octogenarian to return as CEO of Ifil.[26]: 27 

Franzo Grande Stevens

Franzo Grande Stevens (born 1928) is the lawyer of the family. In 2009, he was prosecuted for market manipulation in the equity swap of Ifi-Ifil (now Exor), Agnelli's holding company and Fiat's financial company.[37]

Participation in business and sports

Stellantis, a multi-national company and a core business of the clan, was established in 2021 after Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and Groupe PSA merged. They have also majority control and some participation in several organizations, including La Stampa, the Turin daily paper owned by the family through GEDI Gruppo Editoriale,[26]: 17  and The Economist, part of The Economist Group, the clan owns over 47% of the share.[34]

Agnelli are also the owners of Juventus, the most renowned Italian association football club,[38] and one of world's most successful teams,[39] which was operated by the Agnellis since 1923 to 1943 and since 1947 to date.[40] That society between the club and the Torinese industrial dynasty is the oldest and most uninterrupted in Italian sports history between a club and an investor, making the Old Lady one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country.[41] The Agnellis have the club's majority shares since it was constituted as a private limited company under the legal entity of società a responsabilità limitata in 1949,[2] and have been credited for much of the team's success and by extension in the development of football in Italy due an administrative gestion model and sporting ethos called by the country's mass media since the 1930s as Stile Juventus, or Juventus Style,[42][43] based in patience, consistency and a kind of effective and efficient long-term strategic planning unusual for the administrative model generally used in Italy, both of which the ownership is renowned for.[44] Juventus success in the first half of the 1930s allowed that management to influence in the management model from other Serie A clubs since the end of World War II, emerging as the reference organisational model for the sport in the Peninsula.[45][46] An Italian società per azioni since 1967, Juventus was presided since 2010 to 2023 by Andrea Agnelli, fourth member of the clan in front of the club's maximum dirigencial charge and grandson of Edoardo Agnelli, the first member of the family in do it as well as regarded the ideologue of the Juventus Style.[41][47]

References

  1. ^ a b c Sara Forden (March 17, 2010). "Margherita Agnelli Loses Family Inheritance Lawsuit". Bloomberg. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  2. ^ a b Subscribed with code nº 214687, cf. Camera di Commercio, Industria e Agricoltura di Torino, ed. (5 August 1949). "Movimento anagrafico – Iscrizioni dal 1º al 31 agosto 1949". Cronache economiche (in Italian). No. 63. p. 5.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Composed by Agnelli, Elkann, Nasi and Camerana clans, cf. "Troubled Dynasty: The Woman Who Wanted the Secrets". Vanity Fair. August 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Sergio Rizzo, "Quante risorse di Stato per la Fiat: 220 miliardi in 40 anni"". Milano Finanza. 3 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Exor e la sede in Olanda, accordo con il fisco italiano: pagherà circa 950 milioni". Corriere della Sera. 18 February 2022.
  6. ^ Furino, Federica (22 April 2017). "Pietro Sermonti: "Non sono l'unico ad aver perso il padre, ma il solo ad aver perso Vittorio Sermonti"". La Stampa (in Italian).
  7. ^ "Alumni — Steering a Steady Course for Argentina's Future". Harvard Business School. April 2014.
  8. ^ E' morto Pio Teodorani Fabbri, era marito di Maria Sole, sorella di Gianni Agnelli
  9. ^ "Davina ed Eduardo sposi a Capalbio". Il Tirreno.
  10. ^ a b c d e Wolfgang Achtner (25 January 2003). "Giovanni Agnelli: Charismatic Italian industrialist with 'extraordinary power'". The Independent. from the original on 2015-11-25. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g "Italy Convicts Fiat Chairman; Bars Him from Corporate Posts". The New York Times. 10 April 1997. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  12. ^ Gianni Vattimo; René Noël Girard (2010). Christianity, Truth, and Weakening Faith: A Dialogue. Columbia University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-231-52041-6. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  13. ^ a b c Tommaso Ebhardt and David Rocks (30 January 2014). "Maserati Boom Signals Fiat 'Arrivederci' to Italian Past". Bloomberg.
  14. ^ Alan Friedman (1988). Agnelli and the network of italian power. London: Mandarin Paperback via Octopus Publishing Gr. ISBN 978-0-7493-0093-7.
  15. ^ "Fiat and the Agnelli family: Near-death experience: The rise and fall and rise of Italy's premier car manufacturer". The Economist. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  16. ^ Wolfang Achtner (17 December 1995). "The tough cop takes the wheel; profile; Cesare Romiti". The Independent. from the original on 2011-03-20. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  17. ^ Alan Friedman (12 December 1995). "Successor at Automaker is 72 and a Target of Prosecutors". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  18. ^ Jon Glover (24 January 2003). "Giovanni Agnelli". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  19. ^ Alan Friedman (23 January 1998). "Embattled Fiat Chief to Resign in June and Be Succeeded by the No. 2 at GE". The New York Times. Rome. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  20. ^ "BMW confident as sales charge to pounds 2Obn record". Birmingham Post. 30 January 1998. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  21. ^ Sergio Fabbrini; Vincent Della Sala, eds. (February 2004). Italian Politics: Italy Between Europeanization and Domestic Politics. Hb. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-84545-128-8.
  22. ^ Alberto Vannucci (2009). "The Controversial Legacy of 'Mani Pulite': A Critical Analysis of Italian Corruption and Anti-Corruption Policies" (PDF). Bulletin of Italian Politics. 1 (2): 233–64. ISSN 1759-3077.
  23. ^ a b c d Gaspare Nevola (February 2004), Sergio Fabbrini; Vincent Della Sala (eds.), The Gianni Agnelli Funeral: A National Identification Rite, Italian Politics: Italy Between Europeanization and Domestic Politics, Hb
  24. ^ "Free the Turin Two". The Economist. Rome. 24 April 1997. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  25. ^ a b Sondra Z. Koff, Stephen P. Koff (28 November 1999). Italy: From the 1st to the 2nd Republic. Taylor & Francis. p. 260. ISBN 9780415196642.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h Jennifer Clark (November 2011). Mondo Agnelli: Fiat, Chrysler, and the Power of a Dynasty. Wiley. p. 360.
  27. ^ a b c Stacy Meichtry (18 November 2009). "Lawsuit Drives Rift Among Agnellis Fiat Patriarch's Daughter Wants Fresh Accounting of His Estate". The Wall Street Journal. Rome. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  28. ^ . Vanity Fair. 1963. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  29. ^ Zilkha, Bettina (2004). Ultimate Style-The Best of the Best Dressed List. New York City: Assouline Publishing. pp. 70–73, 89. ISBN 978-2843235139.
  30. ^ Gerald Clarke (1988), Capote-a Biography, New York City: Simon & Schuster, pp. 274–75, ISBN 978-0671228118
  31. ^ . The Independent. London. 29 May 2004. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
  32. ^ "Libro 'Agnelli Coltelli', querelati Margherita Agnelli e Gigi Moncalvo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Turin: RCS MediaGroup. 1 February 2023. ISSN 2499-0485. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  33. ^ . Fortune. 30 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  34. ^ a b c "Fiat and Chrysler Hoping it will hold together". The Economist. 24 August 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  35. ^ Deirdre Hipwell (13 August 2015). "The Economist sold to great dynasties". The Times. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  36. ^ a b c Adrian Michaels (February 14, 2007). "Agnelli family company fined over Fiat share dealings By Adrian Michaels in Rome". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  37. ^ The Tribunal of Turin asks 2 years of detention for Grande Stevens, 2009
  38. ^ Jeff Israely (25 June 2006). . Time. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  39. ^ . Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2006.
  40. ^ During the Italian resistance against nazi-fascism (1943–1945) the club, at the time, a multisports association, was controlled by torinese industrialist and former Juventus player Piero Dusio through car house Cisitalia. However, various members of the Agnelli family have held various positions at executive level in the club since 1939, cf. Tranfaglia & Zunino (1998, p. 193)
  41. ^ a b Hazard & Gould 2001, pp. 209, 215.
  42. ^ Christian Bromberger (1995). "Football as world-view and as ritual". French Cultural Studies: 149.
  43. ^ Hazard & Gould 2001, p. 209.
  44. ^ Marco Tarozzi (April 2001). Quel record dell'Alessandria. Calcio 2000 (in Italian). p. 77. ISSN 1122-1712.
  45. ^ Guido Vaciago (1 March 2016). "Juventus, qui fabbricano vittorie fin dal 1923..." Tuttosport (in Italian). Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  46. ^ Michel Desbordes (2012) [2007]. Routledge (ed.). Marketing and Football. An international perspective. London. pp. 116–120. ISBN 978-1-1363-8064-8.
  47. ^ Tranfaglia & Zunino (1998, p. 193)

Bibliography

  • Tranfaglia, Nicola; Zunino, Pier Giorgio (1998). Guida all'Italia contemporanea, 1861–1997 (in Italian). Vol. 4. Garzanti. ISBN 978-88-11-34204-5.
  • Hazard, Patrick; Gould, David (2001). Fear and loathing in world football. Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-463-4.

June 01, 2023
agnelli, family, italian, pronunciation, aɲˈɲɛlli, italian, multi, industry, business, dynasty, family, founded, giovanni, agnelli, original, founders, fiat, motor, company, which, became, italy, largest, automobile, manufacturer, they, also, primarily, known,. The Agnelli family Italian pronunciation aɲˈɲɛlli is an Italian multi industry business dynasty family founded by Giovanni Agnelli one of the original founders of the Fiat motor company which became Italy s largest automobile manufacturer 1 They are also primarily known for other activities in the automotive industry by investing in Ferrari 1969 Lancia 1969 Alfa Romeo 1986 and Chrysler the latter acquired by Fiat after it filed for bankruptcy in 2009 The Agnelli family is also known for managing since 1923 and being majority investors of the connational Serie A football club Juventus F C since the club s conversion to a societa a responsabilita limitata similar to a limited liability company in 1949 2 as well as being the first shareholders of Sisport Most members of the family are stakeholders in privately owned Giovanni Agnelli B V which in turn has a controlling stake in the publicly listed holding company Exor Agnelli familyBusiness familyThe Agnelli family on the beach Gianni his siblings and mother Virginia Current regionItalyUnited StatesPlace of originTurin Piedmont ItalyFoundedMarriage of Edoardo Agnelli1865 Turin158 years agoFounderEdoardo AgnelliThe family has sometimes been described in the English speaking world as the Kennedys of Italy for their role in the country s contemporary history and their activity of patronage in modern art and in sports 3 However much of the family s economic success has depended on the massive financial aid the family s businesses have received from the Italian government for a total of more than 220 billion euros slightly less than 10 of Italy s current national debt 4 Despite the family s historic ties to Italy and significant reliance on government funding current family boss John Elkann has moved the Exor headquarters to the Netherlands to avoid taxation in Italy 5 As of 2020 the extended Agnelli family comprised about two hundred members 3 Contents 1 Family tree 2 Some notable family members 2 1 Giovanni Agnelli 2 2 Edoardo Agnelli 2 3 Gianni Agnelli 2 4 Giorgio Agnelli 2 5 Umberto Agnelli 2 6 Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen 2 7 John Elkann 2 8 Andrea Agnelli 3 Family councilors 3 1 Gianluigi Gabetti 3 2 Franzo Grande Stevens 4 Participation in business and sports 5 References 6 BibliographyFamily tree EditEdoardo Agnelli 1831 1871 married Aniceta Frisetti 1846 1920 Giovanni Agnelli 1866 1945 founder of Fiat married Clara Boselli 1869 1946 Aniceta Caterina 1889 1928 married Carlo Nasi 1877 1935 Clara Nasi 1913 2011 married Luca dei marchesi Ferrero de Gubernatis Ventimiglia 1906 1982 Laura Nasi 1914 1996 married Count Giancarlo Camerana 1909 1955 Giovanni Nasi 1918 1995 married Marinella Wolf 1922 2002 Umberta Nasi 1922 2004 married firstly Giuseppe Frua de Angeli 1912 1981 and then Giorgio Ajmone Marsan 1926 2009 Emanuele Nasi 1928 1970 married Marisa Coop Diatto 1927 2016 Edoardo Agnelli II 1892 1935 married Virginia Bourbon del Monte 1899 1945 Clara Agnelli 7 April 1920 19 July 2016 she married Prince Tassilo of Furstenberg 1903 1989 on 19 November 1938 and they were divorced They have three children see House of Furstenberg Swabia for further descendants She remarried Giovanni Nuvoletti 1912 2008 in 1974 Princess Ira von Furstenberg 18 April 1940 she married Prince Alfonso of Hohenlohe Langenburg 1924 2003 on 17 September 1955 and they were divorced on 14 December 1960 They have two sons She remarried Francisco Pignatari 1916 1977 on 12 January 1961 and they were divorced in January 1964 Prince Egon von Furstenberg 29 June 1946 11 June 2004 he married Diane Halfin on 16 July 1969 and they were divorced They have two children He remarried Lynn Marshall in 1983 Prince Alexandre Egon von Furstenberg b 25 January 1970 Princess Tatiana Desiree von Furstenberg b 16 February 1971 Prince Sebastian von Furstenberg 1950 he married Elisabetta Guarnati in 1972 They have one son and one daughter Princess Virginia von Furstenberg 1974 Baron Miklos Tassilo Csillaghy de Pacser 1992 Baroness Ginevra Csillaghy de Pacser 1995 Prince Ernesto von Furstenberg Fassio 1981 Princess Camilla Furstenberg Fassio 2006 Prince Sebastian Furstenberg Fassio 2009 Giovanni Gianni Agnelli 1921 2003 also known as L Avvocato married Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto 1927 2019 Edoardo Agnelli III 1954 2000 Margherita Agnelli b 1955 married firstly Alain Elkann b 1950 divorced and then Serge de Pahlen b 1944 John Elkann b 1976 current Chairman of Exor Stellantis and Ferrari married in 2004 Lavinia Ida Borromeo Arese Taverna b 1977 Leone Mose Elkann b 2006 Oceano Noah Elkann b 2007 Vita Talita Elkann b 2012 Lapo Elkann b 1977 Ginevra Elkann b 1979 married in 2009 Giovanni Gaetani dell Aquila d Aragona b 1973 Giacomo Gaetani d Aragona b 2009 Pietro Gaetani d Aragona b 2012 Marella Gaetani d Aragona b 2014 Maria De Pahlen b 1984 Pietro De Pahlen b 1987 Anna De Pahlen b 1988 Sofia De Pahlen b 1988 Tatiana De Pahlen b 1990 Susanna Agnelli 1922 2009 married Count Urbano Rattazzi 1918 2012 and had six children before their marriage was annulled in 1975 Ilaria Rattazzi Samaritana Rattazzi b 1947 married writer Vittorio Sermonti 1929 2016 6 Pietro Sermonti b 1971 Anna Sermonti Cristiano Rattazzi b 1948 president of Fiat in Argentina 7 Delfina Rattazzi Lupo Rattazzi Priscilla Rattazzi b 1956 Maria Sole Agnelli b 1925 married Count Ranieri di Campello della Spina 1908 1959 and had four children After being widowed she then married Count Pio Teodorani Fabbri 1924 2022 8 and had a son Virginia Campello della Spina b 1954 married Giuseppe della Chiesa Giacinta della Chiesa b 1984 Benedetto della Chiesa b 1986 Argenta Campello della Spina b 1955 married Gianantonio Bertoli Sara Bertoli b 1979 Alice Bertoli b 1982 Evelina Bertoli b 1986 Cintia Campello della Spina b 1956 married Leopoldo Torlonia Maria Sole Torlonia b 1985 Emanuela Torlonia b 1988 Paolo Torlonia b 1997 Bernardino Campello della Spina b 1958 married Sonia Raule and then Francesca Rizzo Tancredi Campello della Spina b 1987 Margherita Campello della Spina b 1992 Angelica Campello della Spina b 1994 Tristano Campello della Spina b 2003 Ranieri Campello della Spina b 2006 Edoardo Teodorani Fabbri b 1965 married Davina de Forest 9 Cristiana Agnelli b 1927 married Count Brandolino Brandolini d Adda 1918 2005 Tiberto Ruy Brandolini d Adda married Princess Georgina de Faucigny Lucinge et Coligny Cornelia Coco Brandolini d Adda Bianca Brandolini d Adda Leonello Brandolini d Adda Nuno Brandolini d Adda married Phan van Thiet Brandino Brandolini d Adda married Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle Guido Brando Marcantonio Gioacchino Giorgio Agnelli 1929 1965 Umberto Agnelli 1934 2004 married firstly Antonella Bechi Piaggio 1938 1999 divorced and then Allegra Caracciolo di Castagneto b 1945 Giovanni Alberto Agnelli 1964 1997 married Frances Avery Howe b 1965 Virginia Asia Agnelli b 1997 Andrea Agnelli b 1975 former President of Juventus F C married Emma Winter b 1977 divorced citation needed Now lives with Deniz Akalin b 1983 citation needed Baya Agnelli b 2005 Giacomo Dai Agnelli b 2011 Livia Selin Agnelli b 2017 Vera Nil Agnelli b 2018 Anna Agnelli b 1977 Some notable family members EditGiovanni Agnelli Edit Main article Giovanni Agnelli In 1899 Giovanni Agnelli 1866 1945 and a group of investors founded the company Fabbrica Italiana di Automobili Torino Fiat being after senator of the Italian government Edoardo Agnelli Edit Main article Edoardo Agnelli industrialist Edoardo Agnelli 1892 1935 industrialist and vice president of the Italian car company Fiat and IFI was the son of Giovanni Agnelli 1866 1945 the founder of Fiat He had seven children Clara 1920 2016 Gianni 1921 2003 Susanna 1922 2009 Maria Sole Agnelli 1925 Cristiana 1927 Giorgio Agnelli 1929 1965 and Umberto 1934 2004 Agnelli s daughter Susanna Agnelli was the first woman to have been Minister of Foreign Affairs in Italy Gianni Agnelli Edit Main article Gianni Agnelli Gianni Agnelli 1921 2003 was the oldest son of the industrialist and principal family shareholder of the Italian car company Fiat Edoardo Agnelli After WWII he earned a law degree at Turin University and his nickname was L Avvocato The Lawyer 10 He was the head of Fiat from 1966 to 2003 and made the company into the most important company in Italy and one of the major car builders of Europe Gianni was a Fiat CEO By 1956 he had become the richest businessman in modern Italian history 3 In the 1960s and 1970s Fiat produced millions of modest cars including tiny 500 and 600 hatchbacks Its Mirafiori plant in Turin built 600 000 autos a year In the 1970s Gianni and Umberto Agnelli hired Cesare Romiti known as Il Duro or the tough guy 11 12 During that time Fiat s production in Italy peaked in 1970 when it employed well over 100 000 people there and made 1 4 million cars 13 14 15 16 17 Romiti led the firm from 28 February 1996 to 22 June 1998 Romiti was instrumental in the company s return to profitability during this period 18 Paolo Fresco succeeded him in the aforementioned post 19 20 February 1992 saw the start of the mani pulite Clean Hands judicial inquiry into Tangentopoli 21 22 23 nationwide corruption with a large number of politicians bureaucrats and entrepreneurs involved including senior Fiat executives 10 In 1996 when Gianni reached the mandatory retirement age of 75 11 after serving as Fiat chairman for 30 years 10 Romiti replaced him as chairman 11 A year after Romiti took over as chairman of Fiat he was convicted of having falsified company accounts committing tax fraud and making illegal payments to political parties 11 Romiti was one of the most prominent people convicted since the start of Italy s campaign against corruption in 1992 Even though Gianni Agnelli was not implicated by the magistrates some believed that he had lacked judgement in not denouncing Italy s endemic corruption and in downplaying Fiat s responsibilities 10 11 Gianni Agnelli in fact had defended the actions of Romiti and the co accused Francesco Paolo Mattioli Fiat s chief financial officer 11 A 1997 article published in The Economist quoted Gianni Agnelli confidence in the Turin Two s innocence and concluded that business attitudes among Italy s powerful ancien regime was left unchanged since the scandal of tangentopoli bribesville emerged 24 Mr Romiti and Mr Mattioli had approved a series of slush funds from 1980 through 1992 to provide for Fiat s illegal political contributions and had falsified accounts to hide the payments 11 While Fiat was a family controlled company Gianni Agnelli alone held the family s controlling stake for nearly 60 years Fiat is an individual privately owned oligopoly 25 Giovanni Agnelli amp C GA amp C the family s limited partnership was Gianni s command center 26 18 By 2003 when he died The GA amp C partnership was worth about 1 3 billion euros and its assets consisted of listed holding companies Istituto Finanziario Industriale IFI and Istituto Finanziaria di Partecipazioni IFIL through which the family controlled Fiat and IFIL s stakes in other companies 26 18 By the time of Gianni Agnelli s death in 2003 the Agnelli family controlled Fiat through a chain of three separate holding companies 27 Giovanni Alberto Agnelli Gianni s nephew who died of cancer in 1997 had been in line to take control of the family companies In 1997 Gianni publicly announced that his grandson John Elkann who was then 21 would succeed him as the head of the family empire 27 Edoardo Agnelli Gianni s first born son died in 2000 27 He died at the age of 81 after a prolonged battle with prostate cancer 3 At one time the Agnelli assets represented 4 4 of Italy s GDP At the prestigious 2008 photography exhibition in Rome entitled Gianni Agnelli An Extraordinary Life the Agnelli family and the Italian government honoured L Avvocato Gianni Agnelli married Marella Agnelli 1927 2019 28 29 30 They had one son Edoardo Agnelli and one daughter Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen According to the Independent Fiat survived the early first years of the twentieth century thanks to generous government subsidies paid by Italian taxpayers 10 As recently as 2002 Italy accounted for more than a third of Fiat s revenue and the company built more than 1 million vehicles at six plants in the country 13 Gianni Agnelli was considered to be the most prominent spokesperson representing the Italian economic elites 25 Gianni explained his popularity in Italy by saying that he was always present There was a war and I like many others took part Then there were other events such as closer relations with the Americans and I was there We had difficult moments such as terrorism and I never pulled back In the course of our lives of our generation there also have been happier moments 23 193 Professor Gaspare Nevola of the Universita degli Studi di Trento explained that Italian society celebrated a common sense of belonging and national identity through collective identification at Gianni Agnelli s Funeral 23 193 At the end of the 1990s Sergio Garavini claimed that Fiat seems like the Austro Hungarian empire on the eve of the First World War When the big push came it fell to pieces while the royal court continued to fight over succession L Avvocato s death was associated with the closing of a chapter by commentators politicians and institutional representatives 23 193 Giorgio Agnelli Edit Giorgio Agnelli 1929 1965 was a member of the Agnelli family He was the second son of Virginia Agnelli and of the industrialist Edoardo Agnelli His brother Gianni Agnelli was the head of Fiat until 1996 Umberto Agnelli Edit Main article Umberto Agnelli Umberto Agnelli 1934 2004 was Gianni Agnelli s youngest brother He was CEO of Fiat from 1970 to 1976 31 When he knew he was dying and Fiat was in financial trouble Gianni asked Umberto to return as Fiat s CEO Fiat had taken out a three billion euro loan in 2002 and was unable to pay it back If they were unable to find a solution Fiat would belong to its creditor banks 26 Umberto Agnelli was chairman of IFIL Group the family investment company 26 IFIL s fat investment portfolio included stakes in Club Mediterranee French conglomerate Worms amp Cie and department store chain La Rinascente and provided the family with a steady stream of reliable dividends that offset the wild fluctuations of profitability and lately loss at Fiat Up until 2000 IFIL s profits had grown every year for 15 years and it had paid 82 7 million euros in dividends to IFI its parent company in 2000 Clark Umberto Agnelli was chairman and later honorary chairman of Juventus the football team long associated with Fiat and the Agnelli family His son Andrea later followed in his footsteps as chairman of Juventus until 2022 Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen Edit Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen born 1955 the only daughter and sole surviving child of Gianni Agnelli 32 received an estimated inheritance of 2 billion when her father Gianni Agnelli died In a lawsuit filed in 2007 and rejected in 2010 3 Margherita Agnelli asked the annullation of the 2004 inheritance agreement signed with her mother she said that it was based on incomplete information 1 On 30 May 2007 she filed a lawsuit against three long time advosor of her father Gianluigi Gabetti Franzo Grande Stevens and Virgilio Marrone The lawsuit was also against her own mother Marella Agnelli 3 The lawsuit demanded that Gabetti Grande Stevens and Marrone provide a report on her father s estate with information pertaining to the historic evolution of the assets from January 24 1993 forward D Antona amp Partners a Milan based public relations firm provided The Wall Street Journal with news of the lawsuit before the Agnelli family was aware of it In Turin Italy in March 2010 Judge Brunella Rosso rejected the lawsuit filed against Margherita s mother Marella Agnelli and advisers Franzo Grande Stevens and Gianluigi Gabetti 1 She had three children John Lapo and Ginevra who inherited the largest shares of the Agnelli fortune John Elkann Edit Main article John Elkann John Elkann born 1976 is the chairman and CEO of Exor an investment company controlled by the Agnelli family which controls Stellantis CNH Industrial Ferrari Juventus F C Cushman amp Wakefield and the Economist Group In 2013 he was considered to be the world s fourth most influential manager under the age of 40 by Fortune magazine 33 He was chosen as heir to the family empire in 1997 by his grandfather Gianni Agnelli who died in 2003 Currently Elkann chairs and controls the automaker Stellantis which owns the Abarth Alfa Romeo Chrysler Citroen Dodge DS Fiat Fiat Professional Jeep Lancia Maserati Mopar Opel Peugeot Ram and Vauxhall brands He is the oldest son of Alain Elkann and Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen In 2004 John Elkann married Donna Lavinia Borromeo an heiress of the Borromeo family His grandmother Marella Agnelli 1927 2019 gave her shares to him to secure his control of the family empire She divided up Gianni Agnelli s 1934 2003 personal assets with her daughter Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen Fiat formerly represented 4 4 of Italy s GDP From 2001 to 2004 Fiat had lost more than 6 billion euros and was close to bankruptcy CEO Sergio Marchionne returned the company to profit in 2005 13 In 2009 as the U S automobile industry was collapsing Fiat became a trailblazer by acquiring an initial 20 stake in the then bankrupt Chrysler company in a deal with the Obama administration This saved Chrysler 26 2009 34 By 2013 Fiat was taking full control of Chrysler and merging Fiat Chrysler into a global giant By 2013 Chrysler was profitable again but an article in The Economist questioned the financial future of the merged company 34 In 2005 Lapo Elkann born 1977 John s brother was forced to leave the family company because of a scandal but by 2015 was still one of the largest shareholders in the family business along with John and their sister Ginevra Elkann born 1979 35 Andrea Agnelli Edit Main article Andrea AgnelliFamily councilors EditGianni Agnelli s longtime financial advisors were Franzo Grande Stevens and Gianluigi Gabetti According to an article in the Financial Post 36 in February 2007 Consob Italy s market regulator fined the Agnelli family holding company then called Ifil now known as Exor for engaging in a complicated illegal trade in 2005 They signed contracts with Merrill Lynch which allowed Ifil to retain its 30 per cent of Fiat in spite of banks in the same period converting billions of euros of debt owed to them by Fiat into equity in the company 36 In the words of the Financial Post Gabetti Marrone and Grande Stevens were suspended from holding posts in public companies for between two and six months 36 Gianluigi Gabetti Edit Gianluigi Gabetti was director general of IFIL Group the family investment company since 1971 and worked there as Gianni s closest financial adviser for over 30 years 26 26 When Gianni died in 2003 Umberto asked the octogenarian to return as CEO of Ifil 26 27 Franzo Grande Stevens Edit Franzo Grande Stevens born 1928 is the lawyer of the family In 2009 he was prosecuted for market manipulation in the equity swap of Ifi Ifil now Exor Agnelli s holding company and Fiat s financial company 37 Participation in business and sports EditStellantis a multi national company and a core business of the clan was established in 2021 after Fiat Chrysler Automobiles FCA and Groupe PSA merged They have also majority control and some participation in several organizations including La Stampa the Turin daily paper owned by the family through GEDI Gruppo Editoriale 26 17 and The Economist part of The Economist Group the clan owns over 47 of the share 34 Agnelli are also the owners of Juventus the most renowned Italian association football club 38 and one of world s most successful teams 39 which was operated by the Agnellis since 1923 to 1943 and since 1947 to date 40 That society between the club and the Torinese industrial dynasty is the oldest and most uninterrupted in Italian sports history between a club and an investor making the Old Lady one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country 41 The Agnellis have the club s majority shares since it was constituted as a private limited company under the legal entity of societa a responsabilita limitata in 1949 2 and have been credited for much of the team s success and by extension in the development of football in Italy due an administrative gestion model and sporting ethos called by the country s mass media since the 1930s as Stile Juventus or Juventus Style 42 43 based in patience consistency and a kind of effective and efficient long term strategic planning unusual for the administrative model generally used in Italy both of which the ownership is renowned for 44 Juventus success in the first half of the 1930s allowed that management to influence in the management model from other Serie A clubs since the end of World War II emerging as the reference organisational model for the sport in the Peninsula 45 46 An Italian societa per azioni since 1967 Juventus was presided since 2010 to 2023 by Andrea Agnelli fourth member of the clan in front of the club s maximum dirigencial charge and grandson of Edoardo Agnelli the first member of the family in do it as well as regarded the ideologue of the Juventus Style 41 47 References Edit a b c Sara Forden March 17 2010 Margherita Agnelli Loses Family Inheritance Lawsuit Bloomberg Retrieved 15 August 2015 a b Subscribed with code nº 214687 cf Camera di Commercio Industria e Agricoltura di Torino ed 5 August 1949 Movimento anagrafico Iscrizioni dal 1º al 31 agosto 1949 Cronache economiche in Italian No 63 p 5 a b c d e f Composed by Agnelli Elkann Nasi and Camerana clans cf Troubled Dynasty The Woman Who Wanted the Secrets Vanity Fair August 2008 Retrieved 15 August 2015 Sergio Rizzo Quante risorse di Stato per la Fiat 220 miliardi in 40 anni Milano Finanza 3 March 2023 Exor e la sede in Olanda accordo con il fisco italiano paghera circa 950 milioni Corriere della Sera 18 February 2022 Furino Federica 22 April 2017 Pietro Sermonti Non sono l unico ad aver perso il padre ma il solo ad aver perso Vittorio Sermonti La Stampa in Italian Alumni Steering a Steady Course for Argentina s Future Harvard Business School April 2014 E morto Pio Teodorani Fabbri era marito di Maria Sole sorella di Gianni Agnelli Davina ed Eduardo sposi a Capalbio Il Tirreno a b c d e Wolfgang Achtner 25 January 2003 Giovanni Agnelli Charismatic Italian industrialist with extraordinary power The Independent Archived from the original on 2015 11 25 Retrieved 15 August 2015 a b c d e f g Italy Convicts Fiat Chairman Bars Him from Corporate Posts The New York Times 10 April 1997 Retrieved 25 April 2013 Gianni Vattimo Rene Noel Girard 2010 Christianity Truth and Weakening Faith A Dialogue Columbia University Press p 109 ISBN 978 0 231 52041 6 Retrieved 20 July 2013 a b c Tommaso Ebhardt and David Rocks 30 January 2014 Maserati Boom Signals Fiat Arrivederci to Italian Past Bloomberg Alan Friedman 1988 Agnelli and the network of italian power London Mandarin Paperback via Octopus Publishing Gr ISBN 978 0 7493 0093 7 Fiat and the Agnelli family Near death experience The rise and fall and rise of Italy s premier car manufacturer The Economist 28 January 2012 Retrieved 15 August 2015 Wolfang Achtner 17 December 1995 The tough cop takes the wheel profile Cesare Romiti The Independent Archived from the original on 2011 03 20 Retrieved 25 April 2013 Alan Friedman 12 December 1995 Successor at Automaker is 72 and a Target of Prosecutors The New York Times Retrieved 25 April 2013 Jon Glover 24 January 2003 Giovanni Agnelli The Guardian Retrieved 20 July 2013 Alan Friedman 23 January 1998 Embattled Fiat Chief to Resign in June and Be Succeeded by the No 2 at GE The New York Times Rome Retrieved 25 April 2013 BMW confident as sales charge to pounds 2Obn record Birmingham Post 30 January 1998 Retrieved 12 June 2013 Sergio Fabbrini Vincent Della Sala eds February 2004 Italian Politics Italy Between Europeanization and Domestic Politics Hb p 276 ISBN 978 1 84545 128 8 Alberto Vannucci 2009 The Controversial Legacy of Mani Pulite A Critical Analysis of Italian Corruption and Anti Corruption Policies PDF Bulletin of Italian Politics 1 2 233 64 ISSN 1759 3077 a b c d Gaspare Nevola February 2004 Sergio Fabbrini Vincent Della Sala eds The Gianni Agnelli Funeral A National Identification Rite Italian Politics Italy Between Europeanization and Domestic Politics Hb Free the Turin Two The Economist Rome 24 April 1997 Retrieved 15 August 2015 a b Sondra Z Koff Stephen P Koff 28 November 1999 Italy From the 1st to the 2nd Republic Taylor amp Francis p 260 ISBN 9780415196642 a b c d e f g h Jennifer Clark November 2011 Mondo Agnelli Fiat Chrysler and the Power of a Dynasty Wiley p 360 a b c Stacy Meichtry 18 November 2009 Lawsuit Drives Rift Among Agnellis Fiat Patriarch s Daughter Wants Fresh Accounting of His Estate The Wall Street Journal Rome Retrieved 15 August 2015 World s Best Dressed Women Vanity Fair 1963 Archived from the original on 12 July 2013 Retrieved 30 May 2012 Zilkha Bettina 2004 Ultimate Style The Best of the Best Dressed List New York City Assouline Publishing pp 70 73 89 ISBN 978 2843235139 Gerald Clarke 1988 Capote a Biography New York City Simon amp Schuster pp 274 75 ISBN 978 0671228118 Umberto Agnelli The Independent London 29 May 2004 Archived from the original on 2007 12 19 Retrieved 2007 12 31 Libro Agnelli Coltelli querelati Margherita Agnelli e Gigi Moncalvo Corriere della Sera in Italian Turin RCS MediaGroup 1 February 2023 ISSN 2499 0485 Retrieved 21 February 2023 40 under 40 Fortune 30 September 2013 Archived from the original on 28 January 2014 Retrieved 15 August 2015 a b c Fiat and Chrysler Hoping it will hold together The Economist 24 August 2013 Retrieved 15 August 2015 Deirdre Hipwell 13 August 2015 The Economist sold to great dynasties The Times Retrieved 15 August 2015 a b c Adrian Michaels February 14 2007 Agnelli family company fined over Fiat share dealings By Adrian Michaels in Rome Financial Times Retrieved 15 August 2015 The Tribunal of Turin asks 2 years of detention for Grande Stevens 2009 Jeff Israely 25 June 2006 All In The Family Time p 3 Archived from the original on March 2 2007 Retrieved 2 April 2011 Juventus building bridges in Serie B Federation Internationale de Football Association Archived from the original on May 11 2008 Retrieved 20 November 2006 During the Italian resistance against nazi fascism 1943 1945 the club at the time a multisports association was controlled by torinese industrialist and former Juventus player Piero Dusio through car house Cisitalia However various members of the Agnelli family have held various positions at executive level in the club since 1939 cf Tranfaglia amp Zunino 1998 p 193 a b Hazard amp Gould 2001 pp 209 215 Christian Bromberger 1995 Football as world view and as ritual French Cultural Studies 149 Hazard amp Gould 2001 p 209 Marco Tarozzi April 2001 Quel record dell Alessandria Calcio 2000 in Italian p 77 ISSN 1122 1712 Guido Vaciago 1 March 2016 Juventus qui fabbricano vittorie fin dal 1923 Tuttosport in Italian Retrieved 2 March 2016 Michel Desbordes 2012 2007 Routledge ed Marketing and Football An international perspective London pp 116 120 ISBN 978 1 1363 8064 8 Tranfaglia amp Zunino 1998 p 193 Bibliography EditTranfaglia Nicola Zunino Pier Giorgio 1998 Guida all Italia contemporanea 1861 1997 in Italian Vol 4 Garzanti ISBN 978 88 11 34204 5 Hazard Patrick Gould David 2001 Fear and loathing in world football Berg Publishers ISBN 1 85973 463 4 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Agnelli family amp oldid 1157966452, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.