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Acipenser

Acipenser is a genus of sturgeons. With 17 living species (others are only known from fossil remains), it is the largest genus in the order Acipenseriformes. The genus is paraphyletic, containing all sturgeons that do not belong to Huso, Scaphirhynchus, or Pseudoscaphirhynchus, with many species more closely related to the other three genera than they are to other species of Acipenser. They are native to freshwater and estuarine systems of Eurasia and North America, and most species are threatened.[2] Several species also known to enter near-shore marine environments in the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific oceans.

Acipenser
Temporal range: 70.6–Present Ma
Atlantic sturgeon
(Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acipenseriformes
Family: Acipenseridae
Subfamily: Acipenserinae
Genus: Acipenser
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Acipenser sturio
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

17, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Antacea Bory de St. Vincent 1822 non Rafinesque 1815
  • Antaceus Heckel ex Fitzinger & Heckel 1836 non Bonaparte 1846
  • Dinoctus Rafinesque 1818
  • Ellops Gistl 1848 non Mining 1832
  • Helops Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833 non Agassiz 1846 non Browne 1789 non Fabricius 1775 non Müller 1835
  • Sinosturio Jaekel 1929; Sturio Müller 1836
  • Sturio Rafinesque 1810
  • Acipenser (Sterletus) Rafinesque 1820
  • Sterletus (Rafinesque 1820) Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833
  • Sterleta Güldenstädt 1772
  • Acipenser (Euacipenser) Murgoci 1942
  • Acipenser (Gladostomus) Holly 1936
  • Acipenser (Lioniscus) (Heckel & Fitzinger 1836) Bonaparte 1846
  • Lioniscus Heckel & Fitzinger 1836
  • Acipenser (Parasinosturio) Artyukin 1995
  • Acipenser (Shipa) Brandt 1869

This is an ancient genus, with fossil species known as far back as the Late Cretaceous. In fact, the fossils of two species (A. praeparatorum and A. amnisinferos) are known from mass mortality assemblages immediately following the Chicxulub impact, the beginning of the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event.[3]

Living species edit

There are 17 living species:[2]

Fossil species edit

There are 9 species known from fossil remains:[4]

  • Acipenser albertensis Lambe 1902
  • Acipenser amnisinferos Hilton & Grande 2022[3]
  • Acipenser eruciferus Cope, 1876
  • Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817 (also living)
  • Acipenser gigantissimus Nessov 1997
  • Acipenser molassicus Probst 1882
  • Acipenser praeparatorum Hilton & Grande 2022[3]
  • Acipenser ornatus Leidy 1873
  • Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchell 1815 (also living)
  • Acipenser tuberculosus Probst 1882
  • Acipenser toliapicus Agassiz 1844 ex Woodward 1889

References edit

  1. ^ (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Acipenser in FishBase. May 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b c Hilton, E. J.; Grande, L. (2022). "Late Cretaceous sturgeons (Acipenseridae) from North America, with two new species from the Tanis site in the Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota". Journal of Paleontology: 1–29. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.81.
  4. ^ "Fossilworks: Acipenser". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.

External links edit

  •   Data related to Acipenser at Wikispecies
  •   Media related to Acipenser at Wikimedia Commons
  •   The dictionary definition of acipenser at Wiktionary


acipenser, genus, sturgeons, with, living, species, others, only, known, from, fossil, remains, largest, genus, order, iformes, genus, paraphyletic, containing, sturgeons, that, belong, huso, scaphirhynchus, pseudoscaphirhynchus, with, many, species, more, clo. Acipenser is a genus of sturgeons With 17 living species others are only known from fossil remains it is the largest genus in the order Acipenseriformes The genus is paraphyletic containing all sturgeons that do not belong to Huso Scaphirhynchus or Pseudoscaphirhynchus with many species more closely related to the other three genera than they are to other species of Acipenser They are native to freshwater and estuarine systems of Eurasia and North America and most species are threatened 2 Several species also known to enter near shore marine environments in the Atlantic Arctic and Pacific oceans AcipenserTemporal range 70 6 Present Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NAtlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder AcipenseriformesFamily AcipenseridaeSubfamily AcipenserinaeGenus AcipenserLinnaeus 1758Type speciesAcipenser sturioLinnaeus 1758Species17 see textSynonyms 1 Antacea Bory de St Vincent 1822 non Rafinesque 1815 Antaceus Heckel ex Fitzinger amp Heckel 1836 non Bonaparte 1846 Dinoctus Rafinesque 1818 Ellops Gistl 1848 non Mining 1832 Helops Brandt amp Ratzeburg 1833 non Agassiz 1846 non Browne 1789 non Fabricius 1775 non Muller 1835 Sinosturio Jaekel 1929 Sturio Muller 1836 Sturio Rafinesque 1810 Acipenser Sterletus Rafinesque 1820 Sterletus Rafinesque 1820 Brandt amp Ratzeburg 1833 Sterleta Guldenstadt 1772 Acipenser Euacipenser Murgoci 1942 Acipenser Gladostomus Holly 1936 Acipenser Lioniscus Heckel amp Fitzinger 1836 Bonaparte 1846 Lioniscus Heckel amp Fitzinger 1836 Acipenser Parasinosturio Artyukin 1995 Acipenser Shipa Brandt 1869This is an ancient genus with fossil species known as far back as the Late Cretaceous In fact the fossils of two species A praeparatorum and A amnisinferos are known from mass mortality assemblages immediately following the Chicxulub impact the beginning of the Cretaceous Paleogene extinction event 3 fish portalContents 1 Living species 2 Fossil species 3 References 4 External linksLiving species editThere are 17 living species 2 Acipenser baerii J F Brandt 1869 Acipenser baerii baerii J F Brandt 1869 Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii baicalensis A M Nikolskii 1896 Baikal sturgeon Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus A M Nikolskii 1896 Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur 1818 Shortnose sturgeon Acipenser dabryanus A H A Dumeril 1869 Yangtze sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque 1817 Lake sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii J F Brandt amp Ratzeburg 1833 Russian sturgeon Acipenser medirostris Ayres 1854 Green sturgeon Acipenser mikadoi Hilgendorf 1892 Sakhalin sturgeon Acipenser naccarii Bonaparte 1836 Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky 1828 Fringebarbel sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815 Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Vladykov 1955 Gulf sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815 Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser persicus Borodin 1897 Persian sturgeon Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus 1758 Sterlet Sterlet sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii J F Brandt 1869 Japanese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis J E Gray 1835 Chinese sturgeon Acipenser stellatus Pallas 1771 Starry sturgeon Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 European sea sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus J Richardson 1836 White sturgeon Fossil species editThere are 9 species known from fossil remains 4 Acipenser albertensis Lambe 1902 Acipenser amnisinferos Hilton amp Grande 2022 3 Acipenser eruciferus Cope 1876 Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque 1817 also living Acipenser gigantissimus Nessov 1997 Acipenser molassicus Probst 1882 Acipenser praeparatorum Hilton amp Grande 2022 3 Acipenser ornatus Leidy 1873 Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchell 1815 also living Acipenser tuberculosus Probst 1882 Acipenser toliapicus Agassiz 1844 ex Woodward 1889References edit Acipenseridae PDF Deeplyfish fishes of the world Archived from the original PDF on 18 September 2017 Retrieved 18 May 2017 a b Froese Rainer and Pauly Daniel eds 2019 Species of Acipenser in FishBase May 2019 version a b c Hilton E J Grande L 2022 Late Cretaceous sturgeons Acipenseridae from North America with two new species from the Tanis site in the Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota Journal of Paleontology 1 29 doi 10 1017 jpa 2022 81 Fossilworks Acipenser fossilworks org Retrieved 17 December 2021 External links edit nbsp Data related to Acipenser at Wikispecies nbsp Media related to Acipenser at Wikimedia Commons nbsp The dictionary definition of acipenser at Wiktionary nbsp This order Acipenseriformes Sturgeon and Paddlefish related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Acipenser amp oldid 1184860035, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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