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1182

April 11, 2024

Year 1182 (MCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1182 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1182
MCLXXXII
Ab urbe condita1935
Armenian calendar631
ԹՎ ՈԼԱ
Assyrian calendar5932
Balinese saka calendar1103–1104
Bengali calendar589
Berber calendar2132
English Regnal year28 Hen. 2 – 29 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar1726
Burmese calendar544
Byzantine calendar6690–6691
Chinese calendar辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
3879 or 3672
    — to —
壬寅年 (Water Tiger)
3880 or 3673
Coptic calendar898–899
Discordian calendar2348
Ethiopian calendar1174–1175
Hebrew calendar4942–4943
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1238–1239
 - Shaka Samvat1103–1104
 - Kali Yuga4282–4283
Holocene calendar11182
Igbo calendar182–183
Iranian calendar560–561
Islamic calendar577–578
Japanese calendarYōwa 2 / Juei 1
(寿永元年)
Javanese calendar1089–1090
Julian calendar1182
MCLXXXII
Korean calendar3515
Minguo calendar730 before ROC
民前730年
Nanakshahi calendar−286
Seleucid era1493/1494 AG
Thai solar calendar1724–1725
Tibetan calendar阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
1308 or 927 or 155
    — to —
阳水虎年
(male Water-Tiger)
1309 or 928 or 156
A statue of Saladin in Damascus (2008)

Events edit

By place edit

Byzantine Empire edit

Levant edit

  • May 11 – Saladin leads an Egyptian expeditionary force from Cairo to Syria. In June, he arrives in Damascus and learns that his nephew Farrukh Shah has raided Galilee, and sacked the villages near Mount Tabor. On his way back, Farrukh Shah attacks the fortress of Habis Jaldak, carved out of the rock above the River Yarmuk. The garrison, Christian Syrians with no great wish to die for the Crusaders, promptly surrenders.[2]
  • July – August – Battle of Belvoir Castle: Saladin crosses into Palestine round the south of the Sea of Galilee. King Baldwin IV (the Leper) of Jerusalem marches with his army back from Oultrejordain and attacks Saladin's forces near Belvoir Castle (modern Israel). In a fierce battle, the Crusaders successfully repel Saladin's invasion. At the end of the day, each side retires, claiming the victory.[3]
  • August – Saladin sends an Egyptian fleet to blockade Beirut and leads his forces in the Bekaa Valley. The city is strongly fortified and Baldwin IV rushes with his army up from Galilee – only pausing to collect the ships that lay in the harbors of Acre and Tyre. Failing to take Beirut by assault before the Crusaders arrived, Saladin breaks off the siege and withdraws.[2]
  • September – Saladin invades the Jazira Region, ending the truce between him and the Zangids. After a feint attack on Aleppo, he crosses the Euphrates. The towns of the Jazira fall before him; the cities of Edessa, Saruj and Nisibin are captured in October. Saladin presses on to Mosul, and begins the siege of the city on November 10.[4]
  • November – Al-Nasir, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, is shocked by the war between fellow-Muslims and tries to negotiate a peace. Saladin, thwarted by the strong fortifications of Mosul, retreats to Sinjar. He marches to conquer Diarbekir, the richest and the greatest fortress of the Jazira Region (with the finest library in Islam).[4]
  • December – Baldwin IV raids through the Hauran and reaches Bosra, while Raymond of Tripoli recaptures Habis Jaldak. A few days later, Baldwin sets out with a Crusader force to Damascus and encamps at Dareiya in the suburbs. He decides not to attack the city and retires laden with booty, to spend Christmas at Tyre.[5]
  • Winter – Raynald of Châtillon, lord of Oultrejordain, orders the building of five ships which are carried to the Gulf of Aqaba at the northern end of the Red Sea. Part of his fleet makes a raid along the coast, threatening the security of the holy cities on Pharaoh's Island (or Île de Graye).[6]

Europe edit

England edit

  • William Marshal, Norman knight and head of the household of Henry the Young King, is accused of having an affair with Henry's wife, Queen Margaret of France. Although contemporary chroniclers doubt the truth of these accusations. Henry starts the process to have his marriage annulled, William leaves the royal retinue, undergoing a period of self-imposed exile, and goes on a pilgrimage to Cologne.[11]

Asia edit

By topic edit

Religion edit

Births edit

Deaths edit

References edit

  1. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 348–349. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. ^ a b Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 352. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. ^ Beeler, John (1971). Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730–1200, p. 138. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. ISBN 0-8014-9120-7.
  4. ^ a b Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 353. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  5. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 354. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  6. ^ Barber, Malcolm (2012). The Crusader States, p. 284. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
  7. ^ Bradbury, Jim (1997). Philip Augustus: King of France 1180–1223, p. 53. The Medieval World (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-582-06059-3.
  8. ^ Makk, Ferenc (1989). The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century, p. 116. (Translated by György Novák). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-05-5268-4.
  9. ^ Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  10. ^ Abels, Richard Philip; Bachrach, Bernard S. (2001). The Normans and their adversaries at war. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 100. ISBN 0-85115-847-1.
  11. ^ Asbridge, Thomas (2015). The Greatest Knight: The Remarkable Life of William Marshal, Power Behind Five English Thrones, pp. 140–146. London: Simon & Schuster.
  12. ^ a b Bellinger, Alfred Raymond (1999). Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 4. Alexius I to Michael VIII, 1081 - 1261 : Part 1. Alexius I to Alexius V : (1081 - 1204). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. p. 340. ISBN 9780884022336.
  13. ^ Bellomo, Elena (2008). The Templar Order in North-west Italy: (1142 - C. 1330). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 144. ISBN 9789004163645.

April 11, 2024
1182, year, mclxxxii, common, year, starting, friday, link, will, display, full, calendar, julian, calendar, millennium, millenniumcenturies, 11th, century, 12th, century, 13th, centurydecades, 1160s, 1170s, 1180s, 1190s, 1200syears, 1179, 1180, 1181, 1183, 11. Year 1182 MCLXXXII was a common year starting on Friday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 11th century 12th century 13th centuryDecades 1160s 1170s 1180s 1190s 1200sYears 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 11851182 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1182MCLXXXIIAb urbe condita1935Armenian calendar631ԹՎ ՈԼԱAssyrian calendar5932Balinese saka calendar1103 1104Bengali calendar589Berber calendar2132English Regnal year28 Hen 2 29 Hen 2Buddhist calendar1726Burmese calendar544Byzantine calendar6690 6691Chinese calendar辛丑年 Metal Ox 3879 or 3672 to 壬寅年 Water Tiger 3880 or 3673Coptic calendar898 899Discordian calendar2348Ethiopian calendar1174 1175Hebrew calendar4942 4943Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1238 1239 Shaka Samvat1103 1104 Kali Yuga4282 4283Holocene calendar11182Igbo calendar182 183Iranian calendar560 561Islamic calendar577 578Japanese calendarYōwa 2 Juei 1 寿永元年 Javanese calendar1089 1090Julian calendar1182MCLXXXIIKorean calendar3515Minguo calendar730 before ROC民前730年Nanakshahi calendar 286Seleucid era1493 1494 AGThai solar calendar1724 1725Tibetan calendar阴金牛年 female Iron Ox 1308 or 927 or 155 to 阳水虎年 male Water Tiger 1309 or 928 or 156A statue of Saladin in Damascus 2008 Contents 1 Events 1 1 By place 1 1 1 Byzantine Empire 1 1 2 Levant 1 1 3 Europe 1 1 4 England 1 1 5 Asia 1 2 By topic 1 2 1 Religion 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 ReferencesEvents editBy place edit Byzantine Empire edit April Massacre of the Latins The Eastern Orthodox inhabitants of Constantinople massacre the Venetian Genoan and other Latin officials and traders who rule as agents of Empress Maria of Antioch She is the mother and regent of 12 year old Emperor Alexios II August Andronikos Komnenos a cousin of Maria s late husband Emperor Manuel I Komnenos raises an army and enters the city representing himself as the protector of Alexios He is proclaimed as co emperor under the name Andronikos I and has Maria imprisoned and later condemned to be strangled forcing a signature from Alexios to put his mother to death 1 Levant edit May 11 Saladin leads an Egyptian expeditionary force from Cairo to Syria In June he arrives in Damascus and learns that his nephew Farrukh Shah has raided Galilee and sacked the villages near Mount Tabor On his way back Farrukh Shah attacks the fortress of Habis Jaldak carved out of the rock above the River Yarmuk The garrison Christian Syrians with no great wish to die for the Crusaders promptly surrenders 2 July August Battle of Belvoir Castle Saladin crosses into Palestine round the south of the Sea of Galilee King Baldwin IV the Leper of Jerusalem marches with his army back from Oultrejordain and attacks Saladin s forces near Belvoir Castle modern Israel In a fierce battle the Crusaders successfully repel Saladin s invasion At the end of the day each side retires claiming the victory 3 August Saladin sends an Egyptian fleet to blockade Beirut and leads his forces in the Bekaa Valley The city is strongly fortified and Baldwin IV rushes with his army up from Galilee only pausing to collect the ships that lay in the harbors of Acre and Tyre Failing to take Beirut by assault before the Crusaders arrived Saladin breaks off the siege and withdraws 2 September Saladin invades the Jazira Region ending the truce between him and the Zangids After a feint attack on Aleppo he crosses the Euphrates The towns of the Jazira fall before him the cities of Edessa Saruj and Nisibin are captured in October Saladin presses on to Mosul and begins the siege of the city on November 10 4 November Al Nasir caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate is shocked by the war between fellow Muslims and tries to negotiate a peace Saladin thwarted by the strong fortifications of Mosul retreats to Sinjar He marches to conquer Diarbekir the richest and the greatest fortress of the Jazira Region with the finest library in Islam 4 December Baldwin IV raids through the Hauran and reaches Bosra while Raymond of Tripoli recaptures Habis Jaldak A few days later Baldwin sets out with a Crusader force to Damascus and encamps at Dareiya in the suburbs He decides not to attack the city and retires laden with booty to spend Christmas at Tyre 5 Winter Raynald of Chatillon lord of Oultrejordain orders the building of five ships which are carried to the Gulf of Aqaba at the northern end of the Red Sea Part of his fleet makes a raid along the coast threatening the security of the holy cities on Pharaoh s Island or Ile de Graye 6 Europe edit Spring King Philip II Augustus confiscates all the lands and buildings of the Jews and expels them from Paris The measures are profitable in the short term the ransoms alone bringing in 15 000 marks and enriching Christians at the expense of Jews Ninety nine Jews are burned alive in Brie Comte Robert 7 May 12 King Valdemar I the Great dies after a 28 year reign in which he has gained independence from the Holy Roman Empire He is succeeded by his 19 year old son Canute VI who becomes ruler of Denmark Mieszko III the Old duke of Greater Poland agrees with his son Odon of Poznan to divide the territories between them Mieszko hold his western lands and Odon receives the eastern lands south of the River Obra May June Bela III king of Hungary ravages the region of Belgrade and Barancs modern day Branicevo Meanwhile Serbia allies itself with Hungary to gain independence 8 September 14 Legend of Nazare Dom Fuas Roupinho alcalde of Porto de Mos is inspired by a Marian miracle to erect the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazare overlooking Nazare Portugal Later this year while trying to enter the harbor of Ceuta by surprise to sink Muslim ships he is spotted and killed 9 A Sicilian attempt to dislodge the Moorish fleet from Majorca fails 10 England edit William Marshal Norman knight and head of the household of Henry the Young King is accused of having an affair with Henry s wife Queen Margaret of France Although contemporary chroniclers doubt the truth of these accusations Henry starts the process to have his marriage annulled William leaves the royal retinue undergoing a period of self imposed exile and goes on a pilgrimage to Cologne 11 Asia edit May The Yōwa era marked by famine ends during the reign of Emperor Antoku in Japan By topic edit Religion edit The Maronite Church reestablishes its affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church Births editSeptember 11 Minamoto no Yoriie Japanese shogun d 1204 September 19 Reginald de Braose Norman nobleman d 1228 Alexios I Megas Komnenos emperor of Trebizond d 1222 Alexios IV Angelos Byzantine emperor approximate date Alice of Vergy duchess and regent of Burgundy d 1251 Bouchard IV French nobleman House of Avesnes d 1244 Eleanor of Aragon Spanish princess and countess d 1226 Enguerrand III French nobleman House of Coucy d 1242 Francis of Assisi founder of the Franciscan Order d 1226 Fujiwara no Tomoie Japanese nobleman and poet d 1258 Jochi Mongol general and son of Genghis Khan Lutgardis or Lutgarde Flemish nun and saint d 1246 Maria of Montpellier queen consort of Aragon d 1213 Sakya Pandita Tibetan Buddhist leader d 1251 Verdiana Italian noblewoman and saint d 1242 Deaths editJanuary 13 Agnes of Austria queen of Hungary b 1154 May 12 Valdemar I the Great king of Denmark b 1131 May 16 John Komnenos Vatatzes Byzantine general July Maria Komnene Byzantine princess poisoned b 1152 12 July Renier of Montferrat the Caesar John Italian husband of Maria Komnene poisoned b 1162 12 13 July 25 Maria I countess of Boulogne b 1136 August 1 Pietro da Pavia Italian cardinal bishop September 15 Robert III Italo Norman nobleman October 6 Richard Peche bishop of Coventry Ahmed Al Kabeer Arab preacher and teacher b 1119 Farrukh Shah Ayyubid ruler and nephew of Saladin Fujiwara no Kiyoko Japanese empress b 1122 Henry I count of Guelders and Zutphen b 1117 Hugo Etherianus Italian cardinal and adviser b 1115 Cyril of Turov or Kirill Russian bishop b 1130 Maria of Antioch Byzantine empress b 1145 Sonam Tsemo Tibetan Buddhist leader b 1142 Zhao Boju Chinese landscape painter b 1120 References edit Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem pp 348 349 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 a b Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 352 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Beeler John 1971 Warfare in Feudal Europe 730 1200 p 138 Ithaca New York Cornell University ISBN 0 8014 9120 7 a b Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 353 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 354 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Barber Malcolm 2012 The Crusader States p 284 Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 11312 9 Bradbury Jim 1997 Philip Augustus King of France 1180 1223 p 53 The Medieval World 1st ed Routledge ISBN 978 0 582 06059 3 Makk Ferenc 1989 The Arpads and the Comneni Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century p 116 Translated by Gyorgy Novak Akademiai Kiado ISBN 978 963 05 5268 4 Picard Christophe 1997 La mer et les musulmans d Occident VIIIe XIIIe siecle Paris Presses Universitaires de France Abels Richard Philip Bachrach Bernard S 2001 The Normans and their adversaries at war Woodbridge Boydell amp Brewer p 100 ISBN 0 85115 847 1 Asbridge Thomas 2015 The Greatest Knight The Remarkable Life of William Marshal Power Behind Five English Thrones pp 140 146 London Simon amp Schuster a b Bellinger Alfred Raymond 1999 Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection Vol 4 Alexius I to Michael VIII 1081 1261 Part 1 Alexius I to Alexius V 1081 1204 Washington D C Dumbarton Oaks p 340 ISBN 9780884022336 Bellomo Elena 2008 The Templar Order in North west Italy 1142 C 1330 Leiden Boston BRILL p 144 ISBN 9789004163645 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1182 amp oldid 1198119847, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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