The 2022–23 season was the 104th in the history of Hamburger SV and their fifth consecutive season in the second division. The club participated in the 2. Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal.
Stadium: Red Bull Arena Attendance: 44,787 Referee: Benjamin Cortus
ReferencesEdit
^"Die aktuelle Bundesliga-Mannschaft des HSV" [The current Bundesliga team of HSV] (in German). Hamburger SV. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
^"Spielordnung (SpOL)" [Match rules] (PDF). Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL). 4 March 2023. p. 3.
^"DFL veröffentlicht 2. Bundesliga-Spielplan 2022/23 im Juni". kicker.de (in German). Kicker (sports magazine). 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
October 19, 2023
2022, hamburger, season, 2022, season, 104th, history, hamburger, their, fifth, consecutive, season, second, division, club, participated, bundesliga, pokal, hamburger, sv2022, seasonpresidentmarcell, jansenexecutive, boardfrank, wettsteinjonas, boldthead, coa. The 2022 23 season was the 104th in the history of Hamburger SV and their fifth consecutive season in the second division The club participated in the 2 Bundesliga and DFB Pokal Hamburger SV2022 23 seasonPresidentMarcell JansenExecutive BoardFrank WettsteinJonas BoldtHead coachTim WalterStadiumVolksparkstadion2 Bundesliga3rdDFB PokalSecond roundTop goalscorerLeague Robert Glatzel 19 All Robert Glatzel 19 Home coloursAway coloursThird colours 2021 222023 24 Contents 1 Players 1 1 First team squad 1 2 Out on loan 2 Transfers 2 1 In 2 2 Out 3 Pre season and friendlies 4 Competitions 4 1 Overall record 4 2 2 Bundesliga 4 2 1 League table 4 2 2 Results summary 4 2 3 Results by round 4 2 4 Matches 4 2 5 Promotion play offs 4 3 DFB Pokal 5 ReferencesPlayers EditFirst team squad Edit As of 27 January 2023 1 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player1 GK nbsp POR Daniel Heuer Fernandes2 DF nbsp FRA William Mikelbrencis3 DF nbsp GER Moritz Heyer4 DF nbsp GER Sebastian Schonlau captain 7 FW nbsp GER Filip Bilbija8 MF nbsp SVK Laszlo Benes9 FW nbsp GER Robert Glatzel10 MF nbsp GER Sonny Kittel11 FW nbsp GHA Ransford Yeboah Konigsdorffer12 GK nbsp GER Tom Mickel14 MF nbsp NED Ludovit Reis16 DF nbsp ESP Javi Montero on loan from Besiktas 17 MF nbsp ENG Xavier Amaechi18 MF nbsp GAM Bakery Jatta19 GK nbsp GER Matheo Raab No Pos Nation Player20 FW nbsp HUN Andras Nemeth23 MF nbsp GER Jonas Meffert27 FW nbsp FRA Jean Luc Dompe28 DF nbsp SUI Miro Muheim33 DF nbsp GER Noah Katterbach on loan from Koln 34 DF nbsp GER Jonas David36 MF nbsp FIN Anssi Suhonen37 DF nbsp KOS Valon Zumberi40 GK nbsp GER Leo Oppermann41 MF nbsp EGY Omar Megeed42 MF nbsp GER Ogechika Heil43 DF nbsp GER Bent Andresen44 DF nbsp CRO Mario Vuskovic45 FW nbsp GER Tom Sanne46 MF nbsp GER Elijah KrahnOut on loan Edit Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player GK nbsp SWE Marko Johansson at VfL Bochum until 30 June 2023 DF nbsp GER Stephan Ambrosius at Karlsruher SC until 30 June 2023 No Pos Nation Player DF nbsp GER Maximilian Rohr at SC Paderborn 07 until 30 June 2023 FW nbsp GER Robin Meissner at FC Viktoria Koln until 30 June 2023 Transfers EditIn Edit Out EditPre season and friendlies Edit Win Draw Loss Hamburger SV nbsp v nbsp Hajduk Split 29 June 2022 FriendlyHamburger SV nbsp 2 2 nbsp Hajduk SplitFurstenfeld17 30 CEST UTC 2 Glatzel nbsp 33 Konigsdorffer nbsp 88 Report Livaja nbsp 28 Cubelic nbsp 68 Stadium Rudolf Gutmann Stadion Referee Rene Eisner Austria Hamburger SV nbsp v nbsp Aris Thessaloniki 1 July 2022 FriendlyHamburger SV nbsp 4 3 nbsp Aris ThessalonikiSochau17 30 CEST UTC 2 Glatzel nbsp 8 Peersman nbsp 22 o g Meissner nbsp 58 Amaechi nbsp 59 Report Iturbe nbsp 4 Mancini nbsp 11 Peersman nbsp 35 Stadium Krauterdorfstadion Sochau Referee Bernd Eigler Austria Basel nbsp v nbsp Hamburger SV 9 July 2022 FriendlyBasel nbsp 1 5 nbsp Hamburger SVBasel15 30 CEST UTC 2 Amdouni nbsp 11 pen Benes nbsp 15 pen Reis nbsp 20 Glatzel nbsp 30 Amaechi nbsp 66 Bilbija nbsp 90 Stadium St Jakob Park Hamburger SV nbsp v nbsp Nordsjaelland 22 September 2022 FriendlyHamburger SV nbsp 2 2 nbsp NordsjaellandHamburg13 30 CEST UTC 2 Sanne nbsp 82 Suhonen nbsp 89 Report Hansen nbsp 58 Nygren nbsp 72 Stadium Volksparkstadion Orange County SC nbsp v nbsp Hamburger SV 15 November 2022 FriendlyOrange County SC nbsp 0 1 nbsp Hamburger SVIrvine United States20 00 PST UTC 8 Report Konigsdorffer nbsp 41 Stadium Championship Soccer Stadium Attendance 4 168Referee Samantha Martinez United States Ventura County Fusion nbsp v nbsp Hamburger SV 18 November 2022 FriendlyVentura County Fusion nbsp 0 7 nbsp Hamburger SVVentura United States20 00 PST UTC 8 Report Bilbija nbsp 16 Amaechi nbsp 19 Glatzel nbsp 58 64 83 Sanne nbsp 72 Dompe nbsp 87 Stadium Ventura College Sportsplex Attendance 800 1 FC Koln nbsp v nbsp Hamburger SV 7 January 2023 Friendly1 FC Koln nbsp 4 0 nbsp Hamburger SVCologne15 30 CET UTC 1 Huseinbasic nbsp 48 50 Diehl nbsp 88 Schindler nbsp 120 Report Stadium Franz Kremer Stadion Attendance 5 700Referee Nico FuchsNote Match was played in four 30 minute periods SC Freiburg nbsp v nbsp Hamburger SV 13 January 2023 FriendlySC Freiburg nbsp 6 2 nbsp Hamburger SVSotogrande Spain12 30 CET UTC 1 Grifo nbsp 7 pen Gulde nbsp 10 Kyereh nbsp 11 13 Gregoritsch nbsp 58 Jeong nbsp 86 Petersen nbsp 107 Report Glatzel nbsp 4 32 Stadium Santa Maria Polo Cancha 1Note Match was played in two 45 minute periods plus a 50 minute period Vancouver Whitecaps FC nbsp v nbsp Hamburger SV 18 January 2023 FriendlyVancouver Whitecaps FC nbsp 0 2 nbsp Hamburger SVMarbella Spain15 00 CET UTC 1 Report Glatzel nbsp 4 60 Stadium Estadio Municipal de MarbellaCompetitions EditOverall record Edit Competition First match Last match Starting round RecordPld W D L GF GA GD Win 2 Bundesliga 17 July 2022 28 May 2023 Matchday 1 34 20 6 8 70 45 25 0 58 82Bundesliga relegation play offs 1 June 2023 5 June 2023 First leg 2 0 0 2 1 6 5 00 0 00DFB Pokal 30 July 2022 18 October 2022 First round 2 1 0 1 3 5 2 0 50 00Total 38 21 6 11 74 56 18 0 55 26Source Soccerway 2 Bundesliga Edit Main article 2022 23 2 Bundesliga League table Edit Pos Teamvte Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion qualification or relegation1 1 FC Heidenheim C P 34 19 10 5 67 36 31 67 Promotion to Bundesliga2 Darmstadt 98 P 34 20 7 7 50 33 17 673 Hamburger SV 34 20 6 8 70 45 25 66 Qualification for promotion play offs4 Fortuna Dusseldorf 34 17 7 10 60 43 17 585 FC St Pauli 34 16 10 8 55 39 16 58Source DFBRules for classification 1 Points 2 Goal difference 3 Goals scored 4 Head to head results 5 Head to head away goals scored 6 Away goals scored 7 Play off 2 C Champions P Promoted Results summary Edit Overall Home Away Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts W D L GF GA GD W D L GF GA GD34 20 6 8 70 45 25 66 11 3 3 38 20 18 9 3 5 32 25 7Source DFB Results by round Edit Round12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334GroundAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAResultWLWWLWWWWWDLLWWLWWWDWDWLDDWLWLDWWWPosition2844532211133222222222233323333333Source DFBA Away H Home W Win D Draw L Loss Matches Edit The league fixtures were announced on 17 June 2022 3 Eintracht Braunschweig v Hamburger SV 17 July 2022 1Eintracht Braunschweig0 2Hamburger SVBraunschweig13 30 CEST UTC 2 Report Glatzel nbsp 67 76 Stadium Eintracht Stadion Attendance 21 900Referee Timo Gerach Hamburger SV v Hansa Rostock 24 July 2022 2Hamburger SV0 1Hansa RostockHamburg13 30 CEST UTC 2 Report Schumacher nbsp 90 4 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 54 500Referee Robert Kampka Hamburger SV v 1 FC Heidenheim 6 August 2022 3Hamburger SV1 01 FC HeidenheimHamburg13 00 CEST UTC 2 Glatzel nbsp 42 Report Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 43 094Referee Robert Hartmann Arminia Bielefeld v Hamburger SV 13 August 2022 4Arminia Bielefeld0 2Hamburger SVBielefeld13 00 CEST UTC 2 Vasiliadis nbsp 30 Hack nbsp 64 Bello nbsp 76 Husing nbsp 86 Report Konigsdorffer nbsp 28 Heyer nbsp 51 Benes nbsp 74 Stadium Bielefelder Alm Attendance 26 875Referee Marco Fritz Hamburger SV v Darmstadt 19 August 2022 5Hamburger SV1 2DarmstadtHamburg18 30 CEST UTC 2 Meffert nbsp 55 Opoku nbsp 60 nbsp 64 Glatzel nbsp 62 Konigsdorffer nbsp 87 nbsp 89 Report Pfeiffer nbsp 4 Tietz nbsp 7 nbsp 61 Gjasula nbsp 30 nbsp 58 Holland nbsp 65 Bader nbsp 69 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 43 943Referee Robert Schroder Nurnberg v Hamburger SV 27 August 2022 6Nurnberg0 2Hamburger SVNurnberg20 30 CEST UTC 2 Sadik Fofana nbsp 89 Report Glatzel nbsp 19 nbsp 90 2 Vuskovic nbsp 37 Reis nbsp 73 Stadium Max Morlock Stadion Attendance 35 713Referee Felix Zwayer Hamburger SV v Karlsruher SC 3 September 2022 7Hamburger SV1 0Karlsruher SCHamburg20 30 CEST UTC 2 Muheim nbsp 34 Reis nbsp 43 Report Nebel nbsp 79 Ambrosius nbsp 81 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 45 623Referee Tobias Reichel Holstein Kiel v Hamburger SV 9 September 2022 8Holstein Kiel2 3Hamburger SVKiel18 30 CEST UTC 2 Heyer nbsp 90 2 o g Bartels nbsp 90 3 Report Glatzel nbsp 39 Schonlau nbsp 51 Heyer nbsp 69 Muheim nbsp 79 Reis nbsp 85 Stadium Holstein Stadion Attendance 15 034Referee Daniel Siebert referee Hamburger SV v Fortuna Dusseldorf 17 September 2022 9Hamburger SV2 0Fortuna DusseldorfHamburg20 30 CEST UTC 2 Glatzel nbsp 21 Reis nbsp 36 Heyer nbsp 79 Jatta nbsp 90 Report Hendrix nbsp 45 Karbownik nbsp 48 Kownacki nbsp 74 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 49 616Referee Sven Jablonski Hannover 96 v Hamburger SV 30 September 2022 10Hannover 961 2Hamburger SVHanover18 30 CEST UTC 2 Muroya nbsp 4 Borner nbsp 33 Kunze nbsp 63 Kohn nbsp 90 Report Vuskovic nbsp 11 Borner nbsp 15 o g Benes nbsp 28 Kittel nbsp 45 3 Konigsdorffer nbsp 90 2 Stadium Heinz von Heiden Arena Attendance 49 000Referee Felix Brych Hamburger SV v Kaiserslautern 8 October 2022 11Hamburger SV1 1KaiserslauternHamburg20 30 CET UTC 1 Glatzel nbsp 24 Report Lobinger nbsp 82 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 57 000Referee Robert Hartmann referee St Pauli v Hamburger SV 14 October 2022 12St Pauli3 0Hamburger SVHamburg18 30 CET UTC 1 Medic nbsp 33 Smith nbsp 61 Vasilj nbsp 70 Hartel nbsp 74 Saliakas nbsp 80 Otto nbsp 89 Schonlau nbsp 28 Heuer Fernandes nbsp 69 Stadium Millerntor Stadion Attendance 29 205Referee nbsp Deniz Aytekin Hamburger SV v Magdeburg 23 October 2022 13Hamburger SV2 3MagdeburgHamburg13 30 CET UTC 1 Stadium Volksparkstadion Referee Harm Osmers Paderborn v Hamburger SV 30 October 2022 14Paderborn2 3Hamburger SVPaderborn13 30 CET UTC 1 Leipertz nbsp 3 nbsp 51 Muslija nbsp 42 Rohr nbsp 82 Report Glatzel nbsp 23 Dompe nbsp 45 1 Benes nbsp 69 Stadium Home Deluxe Arena Attendance 15 000Referee Florian Badstubner Hamburger SV v Jahn Regensburg 6 November 2022 15Hamburger SV3 1Jahn RegensburgHamburg13 30 CET UTC 1 Vuskovic nbsp 12 Schonlau nbsp 43 Konigsdorffer nbsp 79 Glatzel nbsp 90 Report Caliskaner nbsp 7 Elvedi nbsp 20 Nachreiner nbsp 68 Shipnoski nbsp 82 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 51 314Referee Sascha Stegemann Greuther Furth v Hamburger SV 9 November 2022 16Greuther Furth1 0Hamburger SVFurth18 30 CET UTC 1 Sieb nbsp 8 Christiansen nbsp 45 Michalski nbsp 49 Griesbeck nbsp 63 Tillman nbsp 87 Hrgota nbsp 90 6 Report Dompe nbsp 47 Kittel nbsp 57 Benes nbsp 63 Meffert nbsp 68 Daniel Heuer nbsp 86 Amaechi nbsp 90 4 Stadium Sportpark Ronhof Thomas Sommer Attendance 13 266Referee Matthias Jollenbeck Hamburger SV v Sandhausen 12 November 2022 17Hamburger SV4 2SandhausenHamburg13 00 CET UTC 1 Glatzel nbsp 27 nbsp 80 Reis nbsp 56 Zhirov nbsp 74 o g Kittel nbsp 88 Report Kutucu nbsp 18 Ochs nbsp 37 Soukou nbsp 49 Kinsombi nbsp 67 nbsp 68 Ajdini nbsp 90 2 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 55 246Referee Frank Willenborg Hamburger SV v Eintracht Braunschweig 29 January 2023 18Hamburger SV4 2Eintracht BraunschweigHamburg13 30 CET UTC 1 Glatzel nbsp 3 nbsp 49 Heyer nbsp 17 Jatta nbsp 50 Reis nbsp 90 2 Report Kaufmann nbsp 30 Wiebe nbsp 81 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 56 507Referee Robert Hartmann referee Hansa Rostock v Hamburger SV 5 February 2023 19Hansa Rostock0 2Hamburger SVRostock13 30 CET UTC 1 Rossbach nbsp 28 nbsp 81 Schumacher nbsp 36 Report Heyer nbsp 6 Reis nbsp 40 Jatta nbsp 45 1 Konigsdorffer nbsp 56 Dompe nbsp 90 Nemeth nbsp 90 4 Stadium Ostseestadion Attendance 26 500Referee Tobias Welz 1 FC Heidenheim v Hamburger SV 11 February 2023 201 FC Heidenheim3 3Hamburger SVHeidenheim an der Brenz20 30 CET UTC 1 Beste nbsp 27 Schoppner nbsp 30 Kleindienst nbsp 41 Pick nbsp 45 1 Siersleben nbsp 52 Muller nbsp 89 Report Nemeth nbsp 72 Glatzel nbsp 79 Jatta nbsp 88 Benes nbsp 89 Muheim nbsp 90 1 Stadium Voith Arena Attendance 15 000Referee Deniz Aytekin Hamburger SV v Arminia Bielefeld 19 February 2023 21Hamburger SV2 1Arminia BielefeldHamburg13 30 CET UTC 1 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 56 905 Darmstadt v Hamburger SV 25 February 2023 22Darmstadt1 1Hamburger SVDarmstadt20 30 CET UTC 1 Stadium Stadion am Bollenfalltor Attendance 16 800 Hamburger SV v Nurnberg 4 March 2023 23Hamburger SV3 0NurnbergHamburg13 00 CET UTC 1 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 57 000 Karlsruher SC v Hamburger SV 12 March 2023 24Karlsruher SC4 2Hamburger SVKarlsruhe13 30 CET UTC 1 Nebel nbsp 11 Jensen nbsp 17 Schleusener nbsp 32 89 Report Glatzel nbsp 50 80 Stadium Wildparkstadion Attendance 23 532Referee Sascha Stegemann Hamburger SV v Holstein Kiel 18 March 2023 25Hamburger SV0 0Holstein KielHamburg13 00 CET UTC 1 Report Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 57 000Referee Benjamin Brand Fortuna Dusseldorf v Hamburger SV 31 March 2023 26Fortuna Dusseldorf2 2Hamburger SVDusseldorf18 30 CEST UTC 2 Kownacki nbsp 21 Klaus nbsp 28 Report Benes nbsp 5 Klarer nbsp 75 Stadium Merkur Spiel Arena Attendance 51 200Referee Robert Schroder Hamburger SV v Hannover 96 8 April 2023 27Hamburger SV6 1Hannover 96Hamburg13 00 CEST UTC 2 Kittel nbsp 34 Benes nbsp 41 61 pen Glatzel nbsp 65 Konigsdorffer nbsp 76 Reis nbsp 87 Report Kohn nbsp 52 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 57 000Referee Florian Badstubner Kaiserslautern v Hamburger SV 15 April 2023 28Kaiserslautern2 0Hamburger SVKaiserslautern20 30 CEST UTC 2 Boyd nbsp 71 Opoku nbsp 85 Report Stadium Fritz Walter Stadion Attendance 49 327Referee Frank Willenborg Hamburger SV v FC St Pauli 21 April 2023 29Hamburger SV4 3FC St PauliHamburg18 30 CEST UTC 2 David nbsp 24 nbsp 44 Heyer nbsp 26 nbsp 52 Schonlau nbsp 43 Jatta nbsp 48 Medic nbsp 78 o g Meffert nbsp 85 Report Saliakas nbsp 36 Paqarada nbsp 48 Afolayan nbsp 55 Smith nbsp 64 Saad nbsp 71 Irvine nbsp 79 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 56 400Referee Sven Jablonski 1 FC Magdeburg v Hamburger SV 29 April 2023 301 FC Magdeburg3 2Hamburger SVMagdeburg13 00 CEST UTC 2 Kwarteng nbsp 32 Atik nbsp 74 Ito nbsp 86 Report Kittel nbsp 42 Reis nbsp 90 4 Stadium MDCC Arena Attendance 27 050Referee Harm Osmers Hamburger SV v SC Paderborn 5 May 2023 31Hamburger SV2 2SC PaderbornHamburg18 30 CEST UTC 2 Glatzel nbsp 39 Kittel nbsp 49 Report Justvan nbsp 43 Muslija nbsp 73 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 57 000Referee Robin Braun Jahn Regensburg v Hamburger SV 14 May 2023 32Jahn Regensburg1 5Hamburger SVRegensburg13 30 CEST UTC 2 Caliskaner nbsp 55 Report Glatzel nbsp 5 Kittel nbsp 17 pen 45 1 Muheim nbsp 30 Bilbija nbsp 81 Stadium Jahnstadion Regensburg Attendance 15 210Referee Alexander Sather Hamburger SV v Greuther Furth 20 May 2023 33Hamburger SV2 1Greuther FurthHamburg20 30 CEST UTC 2 Muheim nbsp 27 Benes nbsp 69 Report Petkov nbsp 84 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 56 537Referee Sven Waschitzki Gunther SV Sandhausen v Hamburger SV 28 May 2023 34SV Sandhausen0 1Hamburger SVSandhausen15 30 CEST UTC 2 Report Dompe nbsp 3 Stadium BWT Stadion am Hardtwald Attendance 12320Referee Florian Badstubner Promotion play offs Edit VfB Stuttgart v Hamburger SV 1 June 2023 First legVfB Stuttgart3 0Hamburger SVStuttgart20 45 CEST UTC 2 Mavropanos nbsp 1 Guirassy nbsp 26 nbsp 54 Vagnoman nbsp 51 Karazor nbsp 76 Report Reis nbsp 15 Suhonen nbsp 69 Konigsdorffer nbsp 73 Stadium Mercedes Benz Arena Attendance 47 500Referee Tobias Welz Hamburger SV v VfB Stuttgart 5 June 2023 Second legHamburger SV1 3 1 6 agg VfB StuttgartHamburg20 45 CEST UTC 2 Kittel nbsp 6 nbsp 65 Muheim nbsp 65 Bilbija nbsp 68 Mikelbrencis nbsp 83 Schonlau nbsp 90 4 Report Mavropanos nbsp 25 Millot nbsp 48 64 Guirassy nbsp 58 Fuhrich nbsp 66 Sosa nbsp 66 Tomas nbsp 90 3 Karazor nbsp 90 5 Silas nbsp 90 7 Stadium Volksparkstadion Attendance 55 500Referee Bastian Dankert DFB Pokal Edit Main article 2022 23 DFB Pokal SpVgg Bayreuth v Hamburger SV 30 July 2022 First roundSpVgg Bayreuth1 3 a e t Hamburger SVBayreuth15 30 CEST UTC 2 Hemmerich nbsp 16 Report Konigsdorffer nbsp 83 111 Schonlau nbsp 97 Stadium Hans Walter Wild Stadion Attendance 14 700Referee Michael Bacher RB Leipzig v Hamburger SV 18 October 2022 Second roundRB Leipzig4 0Hamburger SVLeipzig18 00 CEST UTC 2 Poulsen nbsp 33 36 Simakan nbsp 45 4 nbsp 69 Raum nbsp 71 Henrichs nbsp 39 nbsp 81 Report Muheim nbsp 15 Meffert nbsp 40 Bilbija nbsp 85 Stadium Red Bull Arena Attendance 44 787Referee Benjamin CortusReferences Edit Die aktuelle Bundesliga Mannschaft des HSV The current Bundesliga team of HSV in German Hamburger SV Retrieved 1 July 2022 Spielordnung SpOL Match rules PDF Deutsche Fussball Liga DFL 4 March 2023 p 3 DFL veroffentlicht 2 Bundesliga Spielplan 2022 23 im Juni kicker de in German Kicker sports magazine 25 May 2022 Retrieved 25 May 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2022 23 Hamburger SV season amp oldid 1172757185, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
