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Beşiktaş J.K.

Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü (lit.'Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club'), also known simply as Beşiktaş (Turkish pronunciation: [beˈʃiktaʃ]), is a Turkish professional sports club founded in 1903 that is based in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul. The club's football team is one of the Big Three in Turkey and one of the most successful teams in the country, having never been relegated to a lower division. It was the first registered sports club in the country and one of the few that acquired the right to bear the Turkish flag on its crest.

Beşiktaş
Full nameBeşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü[1]
Nickname(s)Kara Kartallar (lit.'Black Eagles')[2][3]
Siyah Beyazlılar (lit.'Black and Whites')[4]
Short nameBJK
Founded3 March 1903; 120 years ago (1903-03-03)
as Bereket Jimnastik Kulübü[5] 1909 as Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü
GroundBeşiktaş Stadium, Beşiktaş, Istanbul
Capacity42,590
PresidentAhmet Nur Çebi[6][7]
Head coachBurak Yılmaz(caretaker)
LeagueSüper Lig
2022–23Süper Lig, 3rd of 19
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Its football team has won 21 league titles including 16 Turkish Süper Lig, three Turkish National Division and two Turkish Football Championship titles. Beşiktaş is also the only team to have won the Süper Lig undefeated, in the 1991–92 campaign. The team last won the Turkish Süper Lig title and Turkish Cup during the 2020–21 season. Its home ground is Beşiktaş Stadium, a 42,590-capacity all-seater stadium located by Dolmabahçe Palace. The stadium has been considered one of the best in the world for location, design, comfort, technology, atmosphere and transportation.[8][9]

The team also participates in European competitions regularly. Beşiktaş reached the quarter-finals of the 1986–87 European Cup and displayed the best Turkish team performance in the Champions League group stage by earning 14 points and progressing undefeated in the 2017–18 campaign. Beşiktaş have also reached the UEFA Europa League[a] quarter-finals twice, in the 2002–03 and 2016–17 seasons. Based on its UEFA coefficient, Beşiktaş is currently the highest ranked Turkish team and is ranked second all-time after its rival Galatasaray.

The club's fan base, Çarşı, is well known globally.[10] They were chosen as the best fan group in voting conducted by American sports viewers due to their 132-decibel noise record at a 2007 match against Liverpool FC.[11] The group is involved with sociopolitical causes and is traditionally considered to be working-class and left-wing, supporting what is known as "the people's team".[12] The highest ever football attendance in Turkish league history was recorded in a Beşiktaş-Galatasaray derby with 76,127 spectators.[13][14]

The club also competes in other sports such as women's football, basketball (men's, women's and wheelchair), volleyball (men's and women's), handball, athletics, beach football, boxing, bridge, chess, gymnastics, athletics, parasports, rowing, table tennis, wrestling and esports.[15]

History edit

1902–1911: establishment of the club edit

 
Members of Beşiktaş JK in 1903

Bereket Gymnastics Club was founded on 3 March 1903 under special permission from the authorities.[16][better source needed] Their sporting activities gained more freedom with the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908. After the political events of 31 March 1909, Fuat Balkan and Mazhar Kazancı, who were in Edirne,[17] came to Istanbul with the National Movement.[18] After the restoration of political order, Fuat Balkan, a proven fencing coach, and Mazhar Kazancı, a wrestler and weight lifter, found the youths involved in gymnastics in Serencebey and persuaded them to train together.[18] Refik Bey and Şerafettin Bey, friends of Fuat Bey, were also fencing practitioners. Fuat Balkan made the first floor of his own home as the club's headquarters, located in Ihlamur neighbourhood of Beşiktaş.[18] The title of "Bereket Gymnastics Club" was renamed as "Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club". The club was turned into a more comprehensive structure, in which gymnastics, wrestling, boxing, fencing and athletics were emphasized. Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members, was elected the first president of the club.[18]

On 13 January 1910, the club became the first registered Turkish sports club in Ottoman Empire, with the encouragement of the Governor of Beyoğlu District.[19] The interest among the youths of the neighbourhood in the sports club grew and the number of members involved in sports quickly grew to 150. The headquarters of the club was moved from Ihlamur, Beşiktaş to Building No. 49 in Akaretler, Beşiktaş. When this building became too small, Building 84, also in Akaretler, Beşiktaş, became their headquarters.[19] The yard behind this building was turned into a sports pitch.[19]

Some of the young patriots from the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul formed two football clubs called "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" under the leadership of Şeref Bey. Local football clubs "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" joined the club, in 1911.[20][21]

For years, the original colours of Beşiktaş were believed to be "Red and White"; and then temporarily changed into "Black and White", commemorating the martyrs of Balkan Wars, including players of the club.[22] Although most written sources endorse this claim, a detailed study carried out for Beşiktaş's 100th anniversary documentary had shown that colour red was never used in club's first colours; and colours of the club were always "black and white".[23]

1911–1959: initial years of football edit

 
1923–24 Istanbul Football League champion squad[b]

With football becoming the main sport of the Ottoman Empire around 1910, Beşiktaş members slowly started to give more attention to football.[c] In August 1911, Ahmed Şerafettin started the football team. With the outbreak of World War I following the Balkan Wars, sporting activities at the club effectively came to a halt as many athletes left to serve on the front lines.[21] While the end of the war allowed surviving athletes to return, the team faced a difficult period during the Occupation of Istanbul, but was able to recover with the hard work of Şeref Bey.[27] Beşiktaş did not enter the Istanbul Friday and Sunday leagues, and did not have any championships until 1918, when they won the Istanbul Turkish 1st Sports League.

In 1921, that particular league's final season, they won it again. In 1924, Beşiktaş entered the Istanbul Football League along with Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and other Istanbul teams. Beşiktaş became the league's first champion of 1923–24 season,[28] but was not able to have more success in the league. Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe were the two dominant teams through the middle of the 1930s.

Beşiktaş won their 2nd Istanbul League title in 1933–34 season,[29] as well as their first Turkish Football Championship in the same year, beating Altay in the final 3–1 on 29 October 1934.[30] In 1937, the Turkish National League was formed. In 1936–37 Istanbul Football League season prior to the National League's inaugural season, Beşiktaş finished in fourth place, which earned them a berth in the National League.[31] Beşiktaş finished 3rd place in the National League, behind Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray.[32] In 1937–38 season, Beşiktaş finished in 3rd place in the Istanbul League[33] and, 2nd place in the National League, behind Güneş.[34] Beşiktaş won a record five consecutive Istanbul League championships between 1939 and 1943.[35] In the National League, Beşiktaş finished 4th in 1939, 5th in 1940,[36] 1st in 1941[37] and 3rd in 1943 (in 1942 the league was not held). The club won 1944–45[38] and 1945–46 seasons[39] in Istanbul League, as well as the national league in 1944[40] and 1947.[41]

1959–2001: from Milli Lig to Süper Lig edit

 
Former Turkish international Feyyaz Uçar was the top scorer of 1989–90 season with 28 goals.[42]

Professionalism in football in Turkey entered into force in 1952.[43] In 1959, the Millî Lig was formed, the nation's first professional football league.[44] Finishing in 2nd place at White Group and failing to reach the 2-legged-final in inaugural year of the competition,[45] Beşiktaş won their first title in the following season.[46] In 1960, the club also participated in the European Cup, becoming the first Turkish team ever to participate in the tournament. In subsequent years, Beşiktaş finished third in both 1961 and 1962,[47] as well as second in 1963,[48] 1964[49] and 1965.[49] In 1966 and 1967, meanwhile, the club won back-to-back championship titles,[50][51] and in the latter year, they also won their first Turkish Super Cup. In 1968, Beşiktaş finished second.[52]

After 1967, Beşiktaş's performance declined slightly, finishing in 8th, 12th, 5th, 4th many times, while Trabzonspor, Fenerbahçe and, occasionally Galatasaray continued their success. Beşiktaş only finished in second place once in the decade, in 1973–74 season.[53]

Following a period of 15 seasons with no league title, Beşiktaş put an end to their poor performances in 1981–82 season with a surprise championship title under the management of Yugoslav trainer Đorđe Milić,[53] earning another in 1985–86 season.[54] They finished the league as runners-up four times in the second half of the decade.[55]

Hooliganism was a major problem that had started in Europe and had also spread throughout Turkey. Beşiktaş fan hooliganism had been an issue with many fights inside and outside the stadium, although this has become less of an issue in more recent years.

1987–1993: Gordon Milne era edit

Beşiktaş had their most successful run in the Süper Lig with three consecutive championships under the management of Gordon Milne in the early 1990s.[56] Three players of the squad – Metin Tekin, Ali Gültiken and Feyyaz Uçar – were notable for significant contributions to the team during this period.[57] These players were known as Metin-Ali-Feyyaz ("MAF") and they formed the front of the team's line-up.[58][59] The trio is regarded by supporters as the best ever attacking line of the club.[60] The supporters composed various chants for the trio devoted to their delighting style on the pitch, their goals, and above all for their friendship and modesty.

The only three-in-a-row title term in club history occurred in the 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons. Most notably, Beşiktaş became the first and only undefeated champions in Süper Lig history.[61][62]

Under Milne's management, the team adopted the 4–4–2 system. By playing down the lines, crossing and winning balls in the air, the team were in fine form and scored many goals. On 15 October 1989, Beşiktaş broke the Süper Lig record for the biggest winning margin in a game with a 10–0 victory over Adana Demirspor.[63] This match was designated as one of the 16 biggest matches in club history.[64] Collecting 79 points in 34 matches, Beşiktaş won the 1994–95 1. Lig with the German coach Christoph Daum with 79 points, 3 points ahead of Trabzonspor.[65][66]

2001–present: recent years edit

 
Team during the 2015–16 season

The club won the Süper Lig title in 2002–03, the centenary year of its existence, under management of Romanian coach Mircea Lucescu,[67] Following a major squad change with 9 arrivals in summer transfer window, including the return of former players Sergen Yalçın and Serdar Topraktepe, winning all 4 Istanbul derbies, losing only 1 game in league fixtures, Beşiktaş secured the title in the penultimate round against Galatasaray with a last minute winner by Sergen Yalçın, concluding the game 1–0 at İnönü Stadium.[68] They also reached the quarter-finals of the 2002–03 UEFA Cup.[69] In the 2008–09 season, Beşiktaş won the league title with coach Mustafa Denizli.[70]

Later on, Beşiktaş won the league three times in 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2020–21. In addition, they reached the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League Quarter-finals, and the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League Round of 16.[71]

Grounds edit

 
Opened in 2016, Beşiktaş Stadium is the home stadium of the club.

Since the establishment of football department, Beşiktaş played at varied grounds until 1924,[72] when they had started to play their games at Taksim Stadium, by their participation to the Istanbul Football League.[72] İnönü Stadium used to host the football home games of Beşiktaş between 1947 and 2013 for 66 years. The first football match had been played on 23 November 1947, when Beşiktaş hosted Swedish side AIK, on a friendly game, ended 3–2 in favour of away team.[72][73] The club hosted their testimonial game against Gençlerbirliği in the 33rd match-day of the 2012–13 season, which ended in favour of home side 3–0, on 11 May 2013, Saturday.[74]

Since 2016, Beşiktaş play their home games at Beşiktaş Stadium, successor of İnönü Stadium.[75] The inaugural encounter was held between Beşiktaş and Bursaspor at week 28 of 2015–16 season, ended 3–2 as the first ever win of the hosting Beşiktaş, on 11 April 2016.[76][77]

Honours edit

Domestic leagues edit

As of 1 August 2021[78]

Domestic cups edit

As of 5 January 2022[78]

Others edit

As of 1 August 2021[78]
  • TSYD Cup
    • Winners (12) (shared-record):[81] 1964–65, 1965–66, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1996–97
  • Turkish Amateur Football Championship
  • Alpen Cup
    • Winners (1): 2004[84]
  • Efes Cup
    • Winners (1): 2006[85]
  • Soma Tournament
  • International Royal Cup
    • Winners (1): 2015[85]

European record edit

Statistics edit

As of 1 September 2023[88]
Competition Pld W D L GS GA GD Win%
European Cup / Champions League 89 27 19 43 89 153 −64 030.34
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 121 53 24 44 189 155 +34 043.80
Cup Winners' Cup 20 4 4 12 21 38 −17 020.00
UEFA Conference League 6 6 0 0 14 5 +9 100.00
Total 236 90 47 99 313 351 −38 038.14

UEFA club points ranking edit

As of 1 September 2023[89]
Rank Team Points
147   HJK Helsinki 9.000
148   Legia Warsaw 9.000
149   Beşiktaş JK 9.000
150   Genk 9.000
151   Standard Liège 9.000

Recent seasons edit

Results of league and cup competitions by season
Season League Domestic Cup Continental Other Top goalscorer(s)[d] Ref
Division Pos Pld W D L GS GA Pts Competition Result Competition Result Competition Result Name(s) Goals
2011–12 Süper Lig 4th 34+6 15+1 10+2 9+3 50+5 39+8 54+5 Turkish Cup 4th Round (round of 16) UEL Round of 16 Hugo Almeida 14 [e][92]
2012–13 Süper Lig 3rd 34 16 10 8 63 49 58 Turkish Cup 5th Round UEL Disqualified[f] Filip Hološko 12 [94]
2013–14 Süper Lig 3rd 34 17 11 6 53 33 62 Turkish Cup 4th Round UEL Play-off Hugo Almeida 15 [95]
2014–15 Süper Lig 3rd 34 21 6 7 55 32 69 Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCL
UEL
Play-off
Round of 16
Demba Ba 27 [96]
2015–16 Süper Lig 1st 34 25 4 5 75 25 79 Turkish Cup Quarter-finals UEL Group stage Mario Gómez 28 [97]
2016–17 Süper Lig 1st 34 23 8 3 73 30 77 Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCL
UEL
Group stage
Quarter-finals
Cenk Tosun 24 [98]
2017–18 Süper Lig 4th 34 21 8 5 69 30 71 Turkish Cup Semi-finals UCL Round of 16 Talisca 20 [99]
2018–19 Süper Lig 3rd 34 19 8 7 72 46 65 Turkish Cup Disqualified[100] UEL Group stage Burak Yılmaz 11 [101]
2019–20 Süper Lig 3rd 34 19 5 10 59 40 62 Turkish Cup 5th Round (round of 32) UEL Group stage Burak Yılmaz 19 [102]
2020–21 Süper Lig 1st 40 26 6 8 89 44 84 Turkish Cup Winners UCL
UEL
Qualifying
Qualifying
Süper Kupa Winners Cyle Larin 23 [103]
2021–22 Süper Lig 6th 38 15 14 9 56 48 59 Turkish Cup Quarter-finals UCL Group stage Michy Batshuayi 14 [104]

Players edit

Current squad edit

As of 15 September 2023[105]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
24 DF   FRA Valentin Rosier
26 DF   COD Arthur Masuaku
27 FW   TUR Emirhan Delibaş
30 DF   CIV Eric Bailly
34 GK   TUR Mert Günok
40 FW   COD Jackson Muleka
65 FW   TUR Yakup Arda Kılıç
71 MF   CMR Jean Onana
75 DF   TUR Tayfur Bingöl
77 DF   TUR Umut Meraş
83 MF   POR Gedson Fernandes
88 MF   SUI Gökhan Inler
90 FW   TUR Semih Kılıçsoy
94 GK   TUR Göktuğ Baytekin
97 GK   TUR Utku Yuvakuran
99 FW   TUR Emrecan Bulut

Out on loan edit

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK   TUR Emre Bilgin (at Fatih Karagümrük until 30 June 2024)
DF   TUR Bilal Ceylan (at Karşıyaka until 30 June 2024)
DF   CIV Badra Cissé (at CSU Alba Iulia until 30 June 2024)
DF   TUR Ahmet Gülay (at Aliağa FK until 30 June 2024)
DF   TUR Erdoğan Kaya (at Beyoğlu Yeni Çarşı FK until 30 June 2024)
DF   ESP Javi Montero (at Arouca until 30 June 2024)
DF   TUR Burak Selver Yıldız (at 52 Orduspor until 30 June 2024)
MF   TUR Oğuzhan Akgün (at Sarıyer until 30 June 2024)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF   TUR Abdullah Aydın (at Şanlıurfaspor until 30 June 2024)
MF   TUR Necati Bilgiç (at Adana 1954 FK until 30 June 2024)
MF   TUR Halil Çiçek (at Silivrispor until 30 June 2024)
MF   BIH Ajdin Hasić (at Sarajevo until 30 June 2024)
MF   TUR Kerem Atakan Kesgin (at Fatih Karagümrük until 30 June 2024)
MF   TUR Berkay Vardar (at Sheriff Tiraspol until 30 June 2024)
MF   TUR Kartal Yılmaz (at Kayserispor until 30 June 2024)

Other players under contract edit

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK   TUR Emir Yaşar
DF   TUR Aytuğ Batur Kömeç
DF   TUR Serkan Emrecan Terzi
MF   TUR Enes Çinemre
MF   TUR Emre Kaya
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF   TUR Berkay Kençtemur
FW   TUR Cemal Azad Demir
FW   MKD Besar Gudjufi
FW   TUR Mustafa Erhan Hekimoğlu

Current coaching staff edit

As of 13 October 2023[106]
Position Staff
Head coach   Vacant
Assistant coaches   Burak Yılmaz
  Şeref Çiçek
  Hari Vukas
Goalkeeping coach   Hakan Çalışkan
Athletic performance coaches   Barış Gürol
  Miguel Peiró Montañana
  Toni Modrić
Chief analyst   Anıl Demirci
Sporting director   Gökhan Inler

Notable players edit

 
Statue of Süleyman Seba, pictured in 2020, at Vişnezade Park, Beşiktaş

There are two players who served the club both as player and president, respectively Hakkı Yeten and Süleyman Seba, whom were also given title "Honorary President" by the club.[107][108] Out of the two, Yeten served the club as first team manager between 1949 and 1951, as well.[109] In cooperation with Beşiktaş Municipality, the club erected a statue of Süleyman Seba near their headquarters, in Akaretler neighbourhood of Beşiktaş, in October 2008.[110][111]

 
Ricardo Quaresma (154 Süper Lig appearances) was a part of Portugal squad, winning their first European Championship in 2016, while being a contracted player with Beşiktaş.

Along with Yeten and Seba, there are 11 players who spent their career entirely at Beşiktaş, including 9, whose spell lasted over 10 years with over 100 appearances for the club, except Süleyman Seba and Süleyman Oktay.[112] Hakkı Yeten, Rıza Çalımbay, Samet Aybaba, Rasim Kara and Sergen Yalçın served the club both as player and manager. Amongst these persons, Yalçın is the only one who won Süper Lig titles both as player and manager.[113] There are also 6 players who represented their nation with over 30 caps at senior level while playing at the club, those are Rıza Çalımbay (39 caps and 1 goal between 1981 and 1992), Recep Çetin (58 caps and 1 goal between 1988 and 1997), Mehmet Özdilek (31 caps between 1990 and 1997), Tayfur Havutçu (44 caps and 6 goals between 1994 and 2004), İbrahim Üzülmez (37 caps and 1 goal 2003 and 2009) and Oğuzhan Özyakup (43 caps and 1 goal since 2013). Five out of these six players possessed the team captaincy at least for two consecutive seasons, except Özyakup.

In 2003, centennial year its foundation, the club held a survey through the validated votes from its supporters, in order to determine the "squads of century".[114] Out or 110 players nominated, there were three eleven-man squads selected, respectively referred to as "golden", "silver" and "bronze" teams.[114][115] Results of the poll were announced in a prom, held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the club, hosted by Beşiktaş fan celebrities Çağla Kubat and Yılmaz Erdoğan, on 21 June 2003.[115][116]

There are Beşiktaş players who represented their nations in top level international competitions governed by FIFA or UEFA. Former team captain Tayfur Havutçu and İlhan Mansız were part of Turkey's squad in 2002 FIFA World Cup, where they reached semi-finals.[117] Mansız scored a golden goal in the quarter-final encounter against Senegal,[118] advancing Turkey into semi-final against Brazil.[119] Mansız also scored twice in 3rd place game against the hosting side South Korea.[120] Ahmet Yıldırım and former club captain İbrahim Üzülmez competed at 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup in which Turkey finished in third place.[121] Ricardo Quaresma was a part of Portugal winning Euro 2016, which saw the country win its first ever international title, scoring once at Round of 16 against Croatia.[122] Domagoj Vida represented Croatia, his nation, in the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup up against France, which he lost eventually 4–2.[123] In the final encounter, he also provided an assist to his compatriot Ivan Perišić.[123][124]

Squads of century edit

Source:[114][116][125]

 
Joined in 1958, Necmi Mutlu is the longest-serving goalkeeper of club's history with 241 professional games in 13 seasons.[126]
Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century
Team #[114] Golden Team Silver Team Bronze Team
Goalkeeper 1   Sabri Dino   Necmi Mutlu   Rasim Kara
Right back 2   Rıza Çalımbay   Recep Çetin   Hristo Kostanda
Centre back 4   Gökhan Keskin   Vedat Okyar   Eşref Özmenç
Centre back 5   Ali İhsan Karayiğit   Ronaldo Guiaro   Ulvi Güveneroğlu
Left back 3   Zekeriya Alp   Vedii Tosuncuk   Ahmet Berman
Right Midfielder 7   Metin Tekin   Nihat Kahveci   Ahmet Özacar
Midfielder 8   Hakkı Yeten   Recep Adanır   Mehmet Özdilek
Midfielder 10   Yusuf Tunaoğlu   Sergen Yalçın   Şeref Görkey
Left Midfielder 6   Sanlı Sarıalioğlu   Hüseyin Saygun   İbrahim Üzülmez
Forward 9   Kemal Gülçelik   Ali Gültiken   Güven Önüt
Forward 11   Şükrü Gülesin   Feyyaz Uçar   Daniel Amokachi

One-club men edit

 
Former team captain Hüsnü Savman (left) alongside Fikret Arıcan, former player, coach and president of Fenerbahçe during Istanbul derby (1932). The duo also represented Turkey at 1936 Summer Olympics.
As of 30 October 2023[112]
Years Nat Name Apps Goals Ref
1927–1944   Hüsnü Savman 294 42 [127]
1930–1950   Şeref Görkey N/A 320 [128]
1931–1948   Hakkı Yeten 439 382 [129]
1932–1947   Mehmet Ali Tanman 354 0 [130]
1938-1948   Sabri Gençsoy 137 61
1943–1955   Faruk Sağnak 273 25 [131]
1946–1954   Süleyman Seba N/A 44 [132]
1955–1971   Ahmet Özacar 313 100 [133]
1962–1975   Sanlı Sarıalioğlu 314 65 [134]
1977–1984   Süleyman Oktay 117 5 [135]
1980–1996   Rıza Çalımbay 494 41 [136]
2009–   Necip Uysal 430 6 [137]
2017–   Ersin Destanoğlu 156 0 [138]

Coaching history edit

As of 6 October 2023[109]

The football team was managed by Turkish and European coaches over 100 years of its existence. The first known coach of the team was Şeref Bey who managed team between 1911 and 1925.[139] He is also the longest serving coach of the team, coaching for 14 years. The most successful coach is Gordon Milne, winning the league three times in a row along with other trophies, as well.[56]

 
Name Nationality Tenure
Şeref Bey    1921–1925
Imre Zinger   1925–1935
Refik Osman Top   1935–1944
Charles Howard   1944–1946
Refik Osman Top   1946–1948
Giuseppe Meazza   1948–1949
Hakkı Yeten   1949
Eric Keen   1949–1950
Hakkı Yeten   1950–1951
Alfred Cable   1951–1952
Sadri Usuoğlu   1952–1953
Sandro Puppo   1 Jul 1953–30 Jun 1954
Cihat Arman   1955–1956
József Mészaros   1 Jul 1956–30 Jun 1957
Eşref Bilgiç   1957
Leandro Remondini   1 Jul 1957–31 Dec 1958
Hüseyin Saygun   1959
András Kuttik   1 Jul 1959–30 Jun 1960
Sandro Puppo   1 Jul 1960–30 Jun 1961
Şeref Görkey   1961
András Kuttik   1 Jul 1961–30 Jun 1962
Ljubiša Spajić   1 Jul 1962–30 Jun 1963
Ernst Melchior   1963–1964
Ljubiša Spajić   1 Jul 1964–30 Jun 1967
Jane Janevski   1967–1968
Krum Milev   1968–1969
Milovan Ćirić   1969–1970
Dumitru Teodorescu   1970–1971
Gündüz Kılıç   1971–1972
Abdulah Gegić    1 Jul 1972–1973
Metin Türel   1973–1974
Horst Buhtz   1974–1975
Gündüz Tekin Onay   1975–1976
İsmet Arıkan   1977
Miloš Milutinović   1 Jul 1977–30 Jun 1978
 
Name Nationality Tenure
Doğan Andaç   1978–1979
Serpil Hamdi Tüzün   1979–1980
Metin Türel   1980
Đorđe Milić   1 Jul 1980–30 Jun 1983
Ziya Taner   1983–1984
Branko Stanković   1 Jul 1984–30 Jun 1986
Miloš Milutinović   1 Jul 1986–30 Jun 1987
Gordon Milne   1 Jul 1987–31 Dec 1993
Christoph Daum   6 Jan 1994–6 May 1996
Rasim Kara   2 Jul 1996–30 Jun 1997
John Toshack   1 Jul 1997–23 Feb 1999
Karl-Heinz Feldkamp   24 Feb 1999–15 Sep 1999
Hans-Peter Briegel   16 Sep 1999–30 Jun 2000
Nevio Scala   1 Jul 2000–6 Mar 2001
Christoph Daum   7 Mar 2001–11 May 2002
Mircea Lucescu   1 Jul 2002–1 May 2004
Vicente Del Bosque   8 Jun 2004–27 Jan 2005
Rıza Çalımbay   1 Feb 2005–17 Oct 2005
Jean Tigana   31 Oct 2005–21 May 2007
Ertuğrul Sağlam   6 Jul 2007–7 Oct 2008
Mustafa Denizli   9 Oct 2008–4 Jun 2010
Bernd Schuster   1 Jul 2010–15 Mar 2011
Tayfur Havutçu   17 Mar 2011–13 Jul 2011
Roland Koch   14 Jul 2011–1 Aug 2011
Carlos Carvalhal   2 Aug 2011–2 Apr 2012
Tayfur Havutçu   2012
Samet Aybaba   16 Jun 2012–27 May 2013
Slaven Bilić   26 Jun 2013–31 May 2015
Şenol Güneş   1 Jun 2015–31 May 2019
Abdullah Avcı   1 Jun 2019–24 Jan 2020
Sergen Yalçın   29 Jan 2020–9 Dec 2021
Önder Karaveli (caretaker)[140]   9 Dec 2021–12 Jan 2022
Önder Karaveli   13 Jan 2022–25 March 2022
Valérien Ismaël   25 Mar 2022–26 October 2022
Şenol Güneş   28 Oct 2022–6 October 2023
Burak Yılmaz (caretaker)   10 Oct 2023–present

Presidential history edit

 
Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members and first president of Beşiktaş JK[141][142]
 
Former Turkish international frontman Hakkı Yeten (shooting player in picture), who served the club as athlete and football manager, is also the first honorary president of the club, elected for 3 different tenures.[143][144]
As of 25 June 2021[145][146]
 
Years Nationality Name
1903–08   (1) Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı
1908–11   (2) Şükrü Paşa
1911–18   (3) Fuat Paşa
1918–23   (4) Fuat Balkan
1923–24   (5) Salih Bey
1924–26   (6) Ahmet Fetgeri Aşeni
1926–28   Fuat Balkan
1928–30   Ahmet Fetgeri Aşeni
1930–32   (7) Emin Şükrü Kunt
1932–35   (8) A. Ziya Karamürsel
1935–38   Fuat Balkan
1938–39   A. Ziya Karamürsel
1939–41   (9) Yusuf Ziya Erdem
1941–42   A. Ziya Karamürsel
1942–50   (10) A. Ziya Kozanoğlu
1950   (11) Ekrem Amaç
 
Years Nationality Name
1950–52   (12) Salih Keçeci
1952–55   A. Ziya Kozanoğlu
1955–56   (13) Tahir Söğütlü
1956–57   (14) Danyal Akbel
1957   (15) Ferhat Nasır
1957–58   (16) Nuri Togay
1958   (17) Enver Kaya
1958–60   Nuri Togay
1960–63   (18) Hakkı Yeten
1963–64   (19) Selahattin Akel
1964–66   Hakkı Yeten
1966–67   (20) Hasan Salman
1967–68   Hakkı Yeten
1968–69   (21) Talat Asal
1969–70   (22) Rüştü Erkuş
1970   Nuri Togay
 
Years Nationality Name
1970–71   (23) Agasi Şen
1971–72   (24) Himmet Ünlü
1972–73   (25) Şekip Okçuoğlu
1973–77   (26) Mehmet Üstünkaya
1977–79   (27) Gazi Akınal
1979   (28) Hüseyin Cevahir
1979–80   Gazi Akınal
1980–81   (29) Rıza Kumruoğlu
1981–84   Mehmet Üstünkaya
1984–00   (30) Süleyman Seba
2000–04   (31) Serdar Bilgili
2004–12   (32) Yıldırım Demirören
2012–19   (33) Fikret Orman
2019–   (34) Ahmet Nur Çebi

Sponsorships edit

 
2020–21 season team kits with main sponsporship of Beko, exhibited in front of Beşiktaş Stadium
As of 20 June 2023[147]
List of kit suppliers and sponsorships of Beşiktaş J.K. men's football department
Season Kit Supplier Shirt Sleeve Backside Shorts
1977–78 Pereja
1980–81 KİP
1981–82 Shirt: Umbro, Shorts: Adidas Bako
1982–83 Umbro Anka
1983–84 Doysan, Bağbank
1984–85 Sony
1985–86 Sport
1986–87 Adidas Beslen Makarna
1987–88 Toshiba, Titibank
1988–89 Titibank, Bozkurt Mensucat
1989–90 Demirdöküm, Aygaz Fırın
1990–91 Beko
1991–92
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99 Reebok
1999–00
2000–01
2001–02 Puma Avea
2002–03
2003–04 Turkcell
2004–05 Turkcell
2005–06 Umbro Cola Turka Avea
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10 Adidas
2010–11
2011–12 Toyota Ülker
2012–13
2013–14 Kalde Bahçeşehir Koleji
2014–15 Vodafone Kalde Beko
2015–16 Coca-Cola
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19 Bahçeşehir Koleji
2019–20
2019–20 Aksa
2020–21 Beko Güriş Aksa
2021–22 Sompo Japan
2022–23 Rain Aksa Beko Nesine.com
2023–24 Nesine.com, Papara
2024–25

Affiliated clubs edit

The following clubs are currently affiliated with Beşiktaş J.K.:

References edit

Notes
  1. ^ Known as UEFA Cup until 2008–09 season.
  2. ^ 1923–24 Istanbul Football League champion squad (2–3–5 formation): Goalkeeper: Sadri Usuoğlu, Defenders: Tevfik Martı, Refik Osman Top, Midfielders: Bahattin, Cavit Altındal, Şahap, Forwards: Nafi, Abdi Aksoyman, Edip, Hasan, Saadet.[24]
  3. ^ According to club's official website, football was started to be practiced throughout 1910s, and particularly from 1911, following the merger of Ahmed Şerafettin's previous club "Valideçeşme" and Beşiktaş.[21] According to Mehmet Yüce's "Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – Birinci Cilt", football had been begun to be practiced in August 1910.[25] As cited in Mehmet Dumlupunar's "Beşiktaş Tarihi İlkleriyle Unutulmayanlarıyla Yüzüncü Yılında", football activities had been started in August 1911.[26]
  4. ^ Goals across all competitions.
  5. ^ In accordance with the decision of Turkish Football Federation in regards with then-burgeoning 2011 Turkish football match-fixing probe,[90] 2011–12 Süper Lig was played on 6-week-long play-off stage named "Süper Final", after the 34-week-long regular season, in total of 40 games.[91]
  6. ^ Finishing 2011–12 Süper Lig in the fourth-place, Beşiktaş have been disqualified by UEFA from competing in the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, due to incompliance with UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.[93]
Citations
  1. ^ "Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü Derneği Tüzüğü" [Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü, Charter of Association] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2021. Derneğin Adı: Madde 1.: Derneğin adı, Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü'dür. Kısa adı BJK'dır. Bu tüzükte Kulüp olarak anılacaktır.
  2. ^ "Kara Kartallar Efsanesi" [Legend of Black Eagles] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 22 October 2004. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. ^ Yelkenci, Şener (10 July 2005). "Turkey – Club Nicknames". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
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  5. ^ "Kuruluş" [Foundation] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021. 1903 Mart'ında ise özel bir izinle Bereket Jimnastik Kulübü kuruldu.
  6. ^ Selçuk Genç. "Beşiktaşımızın 34. Başkanı Ahmet Nur Çebi" [The 34th President of our Beşiktaş [is] Ahmet Nur Çebi] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
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  16. ^ zaman, Yazar : bizim. "Bizimzaman: 4 Martta Neler Oldu? Tarihte 4 Martta Yaşananlar Neler? Tarihte 4 Mart".
  17. ^ Yüce 2014, p. 133.
  18. ^ a b c d "Founding Years". Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
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  20. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 16.
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  22. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 19.
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  25. ^ Yüce 2014, p. 136.
  26. ^ Durupınar 2002, p. 17.
  27. ^ "War Years". Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  28. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 83.
  29. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 293.
  30. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 304.
  31. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 337.
  32. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 346.
  33. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 349.
  34. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 355.
  35. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 381.
  36. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 373.
  37. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 385.
  38. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 427.
  39. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 439.
  40. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 418.
  41. ^ Yüce 2015, p. 449.
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  44. ^ "Futbolda Yeni Bir Heyecan Fırtınası" [A New Action Pack in Football]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 25 August 1959. p. 6. 1959–60 Türkiye Millî Ligi yarın Galatasaray Beykos maçı ile başlıyor.Bütün takımlar müsabakalara hasır durumda.
  45. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 50.
  46. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 53.
  47. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 55.
  48. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 56.
  49. ^ a b Yurttaş 1995, p. 61.
  50. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 63.
  51. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 64.
  52. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 66.
  53. ^ a b Yurttaş 1995, p. 79.
  54. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 86.
  55. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 98.
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  61. ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 104.
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beşiktaş, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, beşiktaş, jimnastik, kulübü, beşiktaş, gymnastics, club, also, known, simply, beşiktaş, turkish, pronunciation, beˈʃiktaʃ, turkish, professional, sports, club, founded, 1903, that, based, beşiktaş, distri. BJK redirects here For other uses see BJK disambiguation Besiktas Jimnastik Kulubu lit Besiktas Gymnastics Club also known simply as Besiktas Turkish pronunciation beˈʃiktaʃ is a Turkish professional sports club founded in 1903 that is based in the Besiktas district of Istanbul The club s football team is one of the Big Three in Turkey and one of the most successful teams in the country having never been relegated to a lower division It was the first registered sports club in the country and one of the few that acquired the right to bear the Turkish flag on its crest BesiktasFull nameBesiktas Jimnastik Kulubu 1 Nickname s Kara Kartallar lit Black Eagles 2 3 Siyah Beyazlilar lit Black and Whites 4 Short nameBJKFounded3 March 1903 120 years ago 1903 03 03 as Bereket Jimnastik Kulubu 5 1909 as Besiktas Jimnastik KulubuGroundBesiktas Stadium Besiktas IstanbulCapacity42 590PresidentAhmet Nur Cebi 6 7 Head coachBurak Yilmaz caretaker LeagueSuper Lig2022 23Super Lig 3rd of 19WebsiteClub websiteHome coloursAway coloursThird coloursCurrent seasonIts football team has won 21 league titles including 16 Turkish Super Lig three Turkish National Division and two Turkish Football Championship titles Besiktas is also the only team to have won the Super Lig undefeated in the 1991 92 campaign The team last won the Turkish Super Lig title and Turkish Cup during the 2020 21 season Its home ground is Besiktas Stadium a 42 590 capacity all seater stadium located by Dolmabahce Palace The stadium has been considered one of the best in the world for location design comfort technology atmosphere and transportation 8 9 The team also participates in European competitions regularly Besiktas reached the quarter finals of the 1986 87 European Cup and displayed the best Turkish team performance in the Champions League group stage by earning 14 points and progressing undefeated in the 2017 18 campaign Besiktas have also reached the UEFA Europa League a quarter finals twice in the 2002 03 and 2016 17 seasons Based on its UEFA coefficient Besiktas is currently the highest ranked Turkish team and is ranked second all time after its rival Galatasaray The club s fan base Carsi is well known globally 10 They were chosen as the best fan group in voting conducted by American sports viewers due to their 132 decibel noise record at a 2007 match against Liverpool FC 11 The group is involved with sociopolitical causes and is traditionally considered to be working class and left wing supporting what is known as the people s team 12 The highest ever football attendance in Turkish league history was recorded in a Besiktas Galatasaray derby with 76 127 spectators 13 14 The club also competes in other sports such as women s football basketball men s women s and wheelchair volleyball men s and women s handball athletics beach football boxing bridge chess gymnastics athletics parasports rowing table tennis wrestling and esports 15 Contents 1 History 1 1 1902 1911 establishment of the club 1 2 1911 1959 initial years of football 1 3 1959 2001 from Milli Lig to Super Lig 1 3 1 1987 1993 Gordon Milne era 1 4 2001 present recent years 2 Grounds 3 Honours 3 1 Domestic leagues 3 2 Domestic cups 3 3 Others 4 European record 4 1 Statistics 4 2 UEFA club points ranking 5 Recent seasons 6 Players 6 1 Current squad 6 2 Out on loan 6 3 Other players under contract 7 Current coaching staff 8 Notable players 8 1 Squads of century 8 2 One club men 9 Coaching history 10 Presidential history 11 Sponsorships 12 Affiliated clubs 13 References 14 External linksHistory edit1902 1911 establishment of the club edit nbsp Members of Besiktas JK in 1903Bereket Gymnastics Club was founded on 3 March 1903 under special permission from the authorities 16 better source needed Their sporting activities gained more freedom with the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908 After the political events of 31 March 1909 Fuat Balkan and Mazhar Kazanci who were in Edirne 17 came to Istanbul with the National Movement 18 After the restoration of political order Fuat Balkan a proven fencing coach and Mazhar Kazanci a wrestler and weight lifter found the youths involved in gymnastics in Serencebey and persuaded them to train together 18 Refik Bey and Serafettin Bey friends of Fuat Bey were also fencing practitioners Fuat Balkan made the first floor of his own home as the club s headquarters located in Ihlamur neighbourhood of Besiktas 18 The title of Bereket Gymnastics Club was renamed as Besiktas Ottoman Gymnastics Club The club was turned into a more comprehensive structure in which gymnastics wrestling boxing fencing and athletics were emphasized Mehmet Samil Shapli one of the founding members was elected the first president of the club 18 On 13 January 1910 the club became the first registered Turkish sports club in Ottoman Empire with the encouragement of the Governor of Beyoglu District 19 The interest among the youths of the neighbourhood in the sports club grew and the number of members involved in sports quickly grew to 150 The headquarters of the club was moved from Ihlamur Besiktas to Building No 49 in Akaretler Besiktas When this building became too small Building 84 also in Akaretler Besiktas became their headquarters 19 The yard behind this building was turned into a sports pitch 19 Some of the young patriots from the Besiktas district of Istanbul formed two football clubs called Validecesme and Basiret under the leadership of Seref Bey Local football clubs Validecesme and Basiret joined the club in 1911 20 21 For years the original colours of Besiktas were believed to be Red and White and then temporarily changed into Black and White commemorating the martyrs of Balkan Wars including players of the club 22 Although most written sources endorse this claim a detailed study carried out for Besiktas s 100th anniversary documentary had shown that colour red was never used in club s first colours and colours of the club were always black and white 23 1911 1959 initial years of football edit nbsp 1923 24 Istanbul Football League champion squad b With football becoming the main sport of the Ottoman Empire around 1910 Besiktas members slowly started to give more attention to football c In August 1911 Ahmed Serafettin started the football team With the outbreak of World War I following the Balkan Wars sporting activities at the club effectively came to a halt as many athletes left to serve on the front lines 21 While the end of the war allowed surviving athletes to return the team faced a difficult period during the Occupation of Istanbul but was able to recover with the hard work of Seref Bey 27 Besiktas did not enter the Istanbul Friday and Sunday leagues and did not have any championships until 1918 when they won the Istanbul Turkish 1st Sports League In 1921 that particular league s final season they won it again In 1924 Besiktas entered the Istanbul Football League along with Galatasaray Fenerbahce and other Istanbul teams Besiktas became the league s first champion of 1923 24 season 28 but was not able to have more success in the league Galatasaray and Fenerbahce were the two dominant teams through the middle of the 1930s Besiktas won their 2nd Istanbul League title in 1933 34 season 29 as well as their first Turkish Football Championship in the same year beating Altay in the final 3 1 on 29 October 1934 30 In 1937 the Turkish National League was formed In 1936 37 Istanbul Football League season prior to the National League s inaugural season Besiktas finished in fourth place which earned them a berth in the National League 31 Besiktas finished 3rd place in the National League behind Fenerbahce and Galatasaray 32 In 1937 38 season Besiktas finished in 3rd place in the Istanbul League 33 and 2nd place in the National League behind Gunes 34 Besiktas won a record five consecutive Istanbul League championships between 1939 and 1943 35 In the National League Besiktas finished 4th in 1939 5th in 1940 36 1st in 1941 37 and 3rd in 1943 in 1942 the league was not held The club won 1944 45 38 and 1945 46 seasons 39 in Istanbul League as well as the national league in 1944 40 and 1947 41 1959 2001 from Milli Lig to Super Lig edit nbsp Former Turkish international Feyyaz Ucar was the top scorer of 1989 90 season with 28 goals 42 Professionalism in football in Turkey entered into force in 1952 43 In 1959 the Milli Lig was formed the nation s first professional football league 44 Finishing in 2nd place at White Group and failing to reach the 2 legged final in inaugural year of the competition 45 Besiktas won their first title in the following season 46 In 1960 the club also participated in the European Cup becoming the first Turkish team ever to participate in the tournament In subsequent years Besiktas finished third in both 1961 and 1962 47 as well as second in 1963 48 1964 49 and 1965 49 In 1966 and 1967 meanwhile the club won back to back championship titles 50 51 and in the latter year they also won their first Turkish Super Cup In 1968 Besiktas finished second 52 After 1967 Besiktas s performance declined slightly finishing in 8th 12th 5th 4th many times while Trabzonspor Fenerbahce and occasionally Galatasaray continued their success Besiktas only finished in second place once in the decade in 1973 74 season 53 Following a period of 15 seasons with no league title Besiktas put an end to their poor performances in 1981 82 season with a surprise championship title under the management of Yugoslav trainer Đorđe Milic 53 earning another in 1985 86 season 54 They finished the league as runners up four times in the second half of the decade 55 Hooliganism was a major problem that had started in Europe and had also spread throughout Turkey Besiktas fan hooliganism had been an issue with many fights inside and outside the stadium although this has become less of an issue in more recent years 1987 1993 Gordon Milne era edit See also Metin Ali Feyyaz Besiktas had their most successful run in the Super Lig with three consecutive championships under the management of Gordon Milne in the early 1990s 56 Three players of the squad Metin Tekin Ali Gultiken and Feyyaz Ucar were notable for significant contributions to the team during this period 57 These players were known as Metin Ali Feyyaz MAF and they formed the front of the team s line up 58 59 The trio is regarded by supporters as the best ever attacking line of the club 60 The supporters composed various chants for the trio devoted to their delighting style on the pitch their goals and above all for their friendship and modesty The only three in a row title term in club history occurred in the 1989 90 1990 91 and 1991 92 seasons Most notably Besiktas became the first and only undefeated champions in Super Lig history 61 62 Under Milne s management the team adopted the 4 4 2 system By playing down the lines crossing and winning balls in the air the team were in fine form and scored many goals On 15 October 1989 Besiktas broke the Super Lig record for the biggest winning margin in a game with a 10 0 victory over Adana Demirspor 63 This match was designated as one of the 16 biggest matches in club history 64 Collecting 79 points in 34 matches Besiktas won the 1994 95 1 Lig with the German coach Christoph Daum with 79 points 3 points ahead of Trabzonspor 65 66 2001 present recent years edit nbsp Team during the 2015 16 seasonThe club won the Super Lig title in 2002 03 the centenary year of its existence under management of Romanian coach Mircea Lucescu 67 Following a major squad change with 9 arrivals in summer transfer window including the return of former players Sergen Yalcin and Serdar Topraktepe winning all 4 Istanbul derbies losing only 1 game in league fixtures Besiktas secured the title in the penultimate round against Galatasaray with a last minute winner by Sergen Yalcin concluding the game 1 0 at Inonu Stadium 68 They also reached the quarter finals of the 2002 03 UEFA Cup 69 In the 2008 09 season Besiktas won the league title with coach Mustafa Denizli 70 Later on Besiktas won the league three times in 2015 16 2016 17 and 2020 21 In addition they reached the 2016 17 UEFA Europa League Quarter finals and the 2017 18 UEFA Champions League Round of 16 71 Grounds edit nbsp Opened in 2016 Besiktas Stadium is the home stadium of the club Main articles Taksim Stadium Seref Stadium BJK Inonu Stadium and Besiktas Stadium For the youth and women s football departments stadium see Fulya Hakki Yeten Facility and Ismet Inonu Stadium Since the establishment of football department Besiktas played at varied grounds until 1924 72 when they had started to play their games at Taksim Stadium by their participation to the Istanbul Football League 72 Inonu Stadium used to host the football home games of Besiktas between 1947 and 2013 for 66 years The first football match had been played on 23 November 1947 when Besiktas hosted Swedish side AIK on a friendly game ended 3 2 in favour of away team 72 73 The club hosted their testimonial game against Genclerbirligi in the 33rd match day of the 2012 13 season which ended in favour of home side 3 0 on 11 May 2013 Saturday 74 Since 2016 Besiktas play their home games at Besiktas Stadium successor of Inonu Stadium 75 The inaugural encounter was held between Besiktas and Bursaspor at week 28 of 2015 16 season ended 3 2 as the first ever win of the hosting Besiktas on 11 April 2016 76 77 Honours editMain article List of Besiktas J K Honors Domestic leagues edit As of 1 August 2021 78 Super Lig Winners 16 1956 57 1957 58 1959 60 1965 66 1966 67 1981 82 1985 86 1989 90 1990 91 1991 92 1994 95 2002 03 2008 09 2015 16 2016 17 2020 21 Runners up 14 1962 63 1963 64 1964 65 1967 68 1973 74 1983 84 1986 87 1987 88 1988 89 1992 93 1996 97 1998 99 1999 2000 2006 07 Turkish National Division Winners 3 1941 1944 1947 Runners up 3 1938 1945 1946 Turkish Football Championship Winners 2 1934 1951 Runners up 2 1941 1946 Istanbul Football League Winners 13 1923 24 1933 34 1938 39 1939 40 1940 41 1941 42 1942 43 1944 45 1945 46 1949 50 1950 51 1951 52 1953 54Domestic cups edit As of 5 January 2022 78 Turkish Cup Winners 10 79 1974 75 1988 89 1989 90 1993 94 1997 98 2005 06 2006 07 2008 09 2010 11 2020 21 Runners up 6 79 1965 66 1976 77 1983 84 1992 93 1998 99 2001 02 Turkish Super Cup Winners 9 80 1967 1974 1986 1989 1992 1994 1998 2006 2021 Runners up 12 80 1966 1975 1977 1982 1990 1991 1993 1995 2007 2009 2016 2017 Prime Minister s Cup Winners 6 1944 1947 1974 1977 1988 1997 Runners up 2 1987 1996Others edit As of 1 August 2021 78 TSYD Cup Winners 12 shared record 81 1964 65 1965 66 1971 72 1972 73 1974 75 1983 84 1984 85 1988 89 1989 90 1990 91 1993 94 1996 97 Turkish Amateur Football Championship Winners 2 1985 82 1988 83 Alpen Cup Winners 1 2004 84 Efes Cup Winners 1 2006 85 Soma Tournament Winners 1 2014 86 87 International Royal Cup Winners 1 2015 85 European record editMain article Besiktas J K in European football Statistics edit As of 1 September 2023 88 Competition Pld W D L GS GA GD Win European Cup Champions League 89 27 19 43 89 153 64 0 30 34UEFA Cup UEFA Europa League 121 53 24 44 189 155 34 0 43 80Cup Winners Cup 20 4 4 12 21 38 17 0 20 00UEFA Conference League 6 6 0 0 14 5 9 100 00Total 236 90 47 99 313 351 38 0 38 14UEFA club points ranking edit As of 1 September 2023 89 Rank Team Points147 nbsp HJK Helsinki 9 000148 nbsp Legia Warsaw 9 000149 nbsp Besiktas JK 9 000150 nbsp Genk 9 000151 nbsp Standard Liege 9 000Recent seasons editMain article List of Besiktas J K seasons Results of league and cup competitions by season Season League Domestic Cup Continental Other Top goalscorer s d RefDivision Pos Pld W D L GS GA Pts Competition Result Competition Result Competition Result Name s Goals2011 12 Super Lig 4th 34 6 15 1 10 2 9 3 50 5 39 8 54 5 Turkish Cup 4th Round round of 16 UEL Round of 16 Hugo Almeida 14 e 92 2012 13 Super Lig 3rd 34 16 10 8 63 49 58 Turkish Cup 5th Round UEL Disqualified f Filip Holosko 12 94 2013 14 Super Lig 3rd 34 17 11 6 53 33 62 Turkish Cup 4th Round UEL Play off Hugo Almeida 15 95 2014 15 Super Lig 3rd 34 21 6 7 55 32 69 Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCLUEL Play offRound of 16 Demba Ba 27 96 2015 16 Super Lig 1st 34 25 4 5 75 25 79 Turkish Cup Quarter finals UEL Group stage Mario Gomez 28 97 2016 17 Super Lig 1st 34 23 8 3 73 30 77 Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCLUEL Group stageQuarter finals Cenk Tosun 24 98 2017 18 Super Lig 4th 34 21 8 5 69 30 71 Turkish Cup Semi finals UCL Round of 16 Talisca 20 99 2018 19 Super Lig 3rd 34 19 8 7 72 46 65 Turkish Cup Disqualified 100 UEL Group stage Burak Yilmaz 11 101 2019 20 Super Lig 3rd 34 19 5 10 59 40 62 Turkish Cup 5th Round round of 32 UEL Group stage Burak Yilmaz 19 102 2020 21 Super Lig 1st 40 26 6 8 89 44 84 Turkish Cup Winners UCLUEL QualifyingQualifying Super Kupa Winners Cyle Larin 23 103 2021 22 Super Lig 6th 38 15 14 9 56 48 59 Turkish Cup Quarter finals UCL Group stage Michy Batshuayi 14 104 Players editCurrent squad edit As of 15 September 2023 105 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player1 GK nbsp TUR Ersin Destanoglu4 DF nbsp TUR Onur Bulut5 DF nbsp TUR Tayyip Talha Sanuc6 DF nbsp GAM Omar Colley7 FW nbsp CRO Ante Rebic8 MF nbsp TUR Salih Ucan9 FW nbsp TUR Cenk Tosun10 FW nbsp CMR Vincent Aboubakar11 MF nbsp KOS Milot Rashica12 DF nbsp GHA Daniel Amartey14 DF nbsp TUR Emrecan Uzunhan15 MF nbsp ENG Alex Oxlade Chamberlain18 MF nbsp ALG Rachid Ghezzal19 MF nbsp BIH Amir Hadziahmetovic20 MF nbsp TUR Necip Uysal captain 21 MF nbsp TUR Demir Ege Tiknaz22 MF nbsp KAZ Bakhtiyar Zaynutdinov No Pos Nation Player24 DF nbsp FRA Valentin Rosier26 DF nbsp COD Arthur Masuaku27 FW nbsp TUR Emirhan Delibas30 DF nbsp CIV Eric Bailly34 GK nbsp TUR Mert Gunok40 FW nbsp COD Jackson Muleka65 FW nbsp TUR Yakup Arda Kilic71 MF nbsp CMR Jean Onana75 DF nbsp TUR Tayfur Bingol77 DF nbsp TUR Umut Meras83 MF nbsp POR Gedson Fernandes88 MF nbsp SUI Gokhan Inler90 FW nbsp TUR Semih Kilicsoy94 GK nbsp TUR Goktug Baytekin97 GK nbsp TUR Utku Yuvakuran99 FW nbsp TUR Emrecan BulutOut on loan edit Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player GK nbsp TUR Emre Bilgin at Fatih Karagumruk until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp TUR Bilal Ceylan at Karsiyaka until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp CIV Badra Cisse at CSU Alba Iulia until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp TUR Ahmet Gulay at Aliaga FK until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp TUR Erdogan Kaya at Beyoglu Yeni Carsi FK until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp ESP Javi Montero at Arouca until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp TUR Burak Selver Yildiz at 52 Orduspor until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp TUR Oguzhan Akgun at Sariyer until 30 June 2024 No Pos Nation Player MF nbsp TUR Abdullah Aydin at Sanliurfaspor until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp TUR Necati Bilgic at Adana 1954 FK until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp TUR Halil Cicek at Silivrispor until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp BIH Ajdin Hasic at Sarajevo until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp TUR Kerem Atakan Kesgin at Fatih Karagumruk until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp TUR Berkay Vardar at Sheriff Tiraspol until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp TUR Kartal Yilmaz at Kayserispor until 30 June 2024 Other players under contract edit Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player GK nbsp TUR Emir Yasar DF nbsp TUR Aytug Batur Komec DF nbsp TUR Serkan Emrecan Terzi MF nbsp TUR Enes Cinemre MF nbsp TUR Emre Kaya No Pos Nation Player MF nbsp TUR Berkay Kenctemur FW nbsp TUR Cemal Azad Demir FW nbsp MKD Besar Gudjufi FW nbsp TUR Mustafa Erhan HekimogluCurrent coaching staff editAs of 13 October 2023 106 Position StaffHead coach nbsp VacantAssistant coaches nbsp Burak Yilmaz nbsp Seref Cicek nbsp Hari VukasGoalkeeping coach nbsp Hakan CaliskanAthletic performance coaches nbsp Baris Gurol nbsp Miguel Peiro Montanana nbsp Toni ModricChief analyst nbsp Anil DemirciSporting director nbsp Gokhan InlerNotable players edit nbsp Statue of Suleyman Seba pictured in 2020 at Visnezade Park BesiktasThere are two players who served the club both as player and president respectively Hakki Yeten and Suleyman Seba whom were also given title Honorary President by the club 107 108 Out of the two Yeten served the club as first team manager between 1949 and 1951 as well 109 In cooperation with Besiktas Municipality the club erected a statue of Suleyman Seba near their headquarters in Akaretler neighbourhood of Besiktas in October 2008 110 111 nbsp Ricardo Quaresma 154 Super Lig appearances was a part of Portugal squad winning their first European Championship in 2016 while being a contracted player with Besiktas Along with Yeten and Seba there are 11 players who spent their career entirely at Besiktas including 9 whose spell lasted over 10 years with over 100 appearances for the club except Suleyman Seba and Suleyman Oktay 112 Hakki Yeten Riza Calimbay Samet Aybaba Rasim Kara and Sergen Yalcin served the club both as player and manager Amongst these persons Yalcin is the only one who won Super Lig titles both as player and manager 113 There are also 6 players who represented their nation with over 30 caps at senior level while playing at the club those are Riza Calimbay 39 caps and 1 goal between 1981 and 1992 Recep Cetin 58 caps and 1 goal between 1988 and 1997 Mehmet Ozdilek 31 caps between 1990 and 1997 Tayfur Havutcu 44 caps and 6 goals between 1994 and 2004 Ibrahim Uzulmez 37 caps and 1 goal 2003 and 2009 and Oguzhan Ozyakup 43 caps and 1 goal since 2013 Five out of these six players possessed the team captaincy at least for two consecutive seasons except Ozyakup In 2003 centennial year its foundation the club held a survey through the validated votes from its supporters in order to determine the squads of century 114 Out or 110 players nominated there were three eleven man squads selected respectively referred to as golden silver and bronze teams 114 115 Results of the poll were announced in a prom held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the club hosted by Besiktas fan celebrities Cagla Kubat and Yilmaz Erdogan on 21 June 2003 115 116 There are Besiktas players who represented their nations in top level international competitions governed by FIFA or UEFA Former team captain Tayfur Havutcu and Ilhan Mansiz were part of Turkey s squad in 2002 FIFA World Cup where they reached semi finals 117 Mansiz scored a golden goal in the quarter final encounter against Senegal 118 advancing Turkey into semi final against Brazil 119 Mansiz also scored twice in 3rd place game against the hosting side South Korea 120 Ahmet Yildirim and former club captain Ibrahim Uzulmez competed at 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup in which Turkey finished in third place 121 Ricardo Quaresma was a part of Portugal winning Euro 2016 which saw the country win its first ever international title scoring once at Round of 16 against Croatia 122 Domagoj Vida represented Croatia his nation in the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup up against France which he lost eventually 4 2 123 In the final encounter he also provided an assist to his compatriot Ivan Perisic 123 124 Squads of century edit Source 114 116 125 nbsp Joined in 1958 Necmi Mutlu is the longest serving goalkeeper of club s history with 241 professional games in 13 seasons 126 Besiktas J K Squads of CenturyTeam 114 Golden Team Silver Team Bronze TeamGoalkeeper 1 nbsp Sabri Dino nbsp Necmi Mutlu nbsp Rasim KaraRight back 2 nbsp Riza Calimbay nbsp Recep Cetin nbsp Hristo KostandaCentre back 4 nbsp Gokhan Keskin nbsp Vedat Okyar nbsp Esref OzmencCentre back 5 nbsp Ali Ihsan Karayigit nbsp Ronaldo Guiaro nbsp Ulvi GuvenerogluLeft back 3 nbsp Zekeriya Alp nbsp Vedii Tosuncuk nbsp Ahmet BermanRight Midfielder 7 nbsp Metin Tekin nbsp Nihat Kahveci nbsp Ahmet OzacarMidfielder 8 nbsp Hakki Yeten nbsp Recep Adanir nbsp Mehmet OzdilekMidfielder 10 nbsp Yusuf Tunaoglu nbsp Sergen Yalcin nbsp Seref GorkeyLeft Midfielder 6 nbsp Sanli Sarialioglu nbsp Huseyin Saygun nbsp Ibrahim UzulmezForward 9 nbsp Kemal Gulcelik nbsp Ali Gultiken nbsp Guven OnutForward 11 nbsp Sukru Gulesin nbsp Feyyaz Ucar nbsp Daniel AmokachiOne club men edit nbsp Former team captain Husnu Savman left alongside Fikret Arican former player coach and president of Fenerbahce during Istanbul derby 1932 The duo also represented Turkey at 1936 Summer Olympics As of 30 October 2023 112 Years Nat Name Apps Goals Ref1927 1944 nbsp Husnu Savman 294 42 127 1930 1950 nbsp Seref Gorkey N A 320 128 1931 1948 nbsp Hakki Yeten 439 382 129 1932 1947 nbsp Mehmet Ali Tanman 354 0 130 1938 1948 nbsp Sabri Gencsoy 137 611943 1955 nbsp Faruk Sagnak 273 25 131 1946 1954 nbsp Suleyman Seba N A 44 132 1955 1971 nbsp Ahmet Ozacar 313 100 133 1962 1975 nbsp Sanli Sarialioglu 314 65 134 1977 1984 nbsp Suleyman Oktay 117 5 135 1980 1996 nbsp Riza Calimbay 494 41 136 2009 nbsp Necip Uysal 430 6 137 2017 nbsp Ersin Destanoglu 156 0 138 Coaching history editAs of 6 October 2023 109 The football team was managed by Turkish and European coaches over 100 years of its existence The first known coach of the team was Seref Bey who managed team between 1911 and 1925 139 He is also the longest serving coach of the team coaching for 14 years The most successful coach is Gordon Milne winning the league three times in a row along with other trophies as well 56 Name Nationality TenureSeref Bey nbsp nbsp 1921 1925Imre Zinger nbsp 1925 1935Refik Osman Top nbsp 1935 1944Charles Howard nbsp 1944 1946Refik Osman Top nbsp 1946 1948Giuseppe Meazza nbsp 1948 1949Hakki Yeten nbsp 1949Eric Keen nbsp 1949 1950Hakki Yeten nbsp 1950 1951Alfred Cable nbsp 1951 1952Sadri Usuoglu nbsp 1952 1953Sandro Puppo nbsp 1 Jul 1953 30 Jun 1954Cihat Arman nbsp 1955 1956Jozsef Meszaros nbsp 1 Jul 1956 30 Jun 1957Esref Bilgic nbsp 1957Leandro Remondini nbsp 1 Jul 1957 31 Dec 1958Huseyin Saygun nbsp 1959Andras Kuttik nbsp 1 Jul 1959 30 Jun 1960Sandro Puppo nbsp 1 Jul 1960 30 Jun 1961Seref Gorkey nbsp 1961Andras Kuttik nbsp 1 Jul 1961 30 Jun 1962Ljubisa Spajic nbsp 1 Jul 1962 30 Jun 1963Ernst Melchior nbsp 1963 1964Ljubisa Spajic nbsp 1 Jul 1964 30 Jun 1967Jane Janevski nbsp 1967 1968Krum Milev nbsp 1968 1969Milovan Ciric nbsp 1969 1970Dumitru Teodorescu nbsp 1970 1971Gunduz Kilic nbsp 1971 1972Abdulah Gegic nbsp nbsp 1 Jul 1972 1973Metin Turel nbsp 1973 1974Horst Buhtz nbsp 1974 1975Gunduz Tekin Onay nbsp 1975 1976Ismet Arikan nbsp 1977Milos Milutinovic nbsp 1 Jul 1977 30 Jun 1978 Name Nationality TenureDogan Andac nbsp 1978 1979Serpil Hamdi Tuzun nbsp 1979 1980Metin Turel nbsp 1980Đorđe Milic nbsp 1 Jul 1980 30 Jun 1983Ziya Taner nbsp 1983 1984Branko Stankovic nbsp 1 Jul 1984 30 Jun 1986Milos Milutinovic nbsp 1 Jul 1986 30 Jun 1987Gordon Milne nbsp 1 Jul 1987 31 Dec 1993Christoph Daum nbsp 6 Jan 1994 6 May 1996Rasim Kara nbsp 2 Jul 1996 30 Jun 1997John Toshack nbsp 1 Jul 1997 23 Feb 1999Karl Heinz Feldkamp nbsp 24 Feb 1999 15 Sep 1999Hans Peter Briegel nbsp 16 Sep 1999 30 Jun 2000Nevio Scala nbsp 1 Jul 2000 6 Mar 2001Christoph Daum nbsp 7 Mar 2001 11 May 2002Mircea Lucescu nbsp 1 Jul 2002 1 May 2004Vicente Del Bosque nbsp 8 Jun 2004 27 Jan 2005Riza Calimbay nbsp 1 Feb 2005 17 Oct 2005Jean Tigana nbsp 31 Oct 2005 21 May 2007Ertugrul Saglam nbsp 6 Jul 2007 7 Oct 2008Mustafa Denizli nbsp 9 Oct 2008 4 Jun 2010Bernd Schuster nbsp 1 Jul 2010 15 Mar 2011Tayfur Havutcu nbsp 17 Mar 2011 13 Jul 2011Roland Koch nbsp 14 Jul 2011 1 Aug 2011Carlos Carvalhal nbsp 2 Aug 2011 2 Apr 2012Tayfur Havutcu nbsp 2012Samet Aybaba nbsp 16 Jun 2012 27 May 2013Slaven Bilic nbsp 26 Jun 2013 31 May 2015Senol Gunes nbsp 1 Jun 2015 31 May 2019Abdullah Avci nbsp 1 Jun 2019 24 Jan 2020Sergen Yalcin nbsp 29 Jan 2020 9 Dec 2021Onder Karaveli caretaker 140 nbsp 9 Dec 2021 12 Jan 2022Onder Karaveli nbsp 13 Jan 2022 25 March 2022Valerien Ismael nbsp 25 Mar 2022 26 October 2022Senol Gunes nbsp 28 Oct 2022 6 October 2023Burak Yilmaz caretaker nbsp 10 Oct 2023 presentPresidential history edit nbsp Mehmet Samil Shapli one of the founding members and first president of Besiktas JK 141 142 nbsp Former Turkish international frontman Hakki Yeten shooting player in picture who served the club as athlete and football manager is also the first honorary president of the club elected for 3 different tenures 143 144 Main article List of Besiktas J K presidents As of 25 June 2021 145 146 Years Nationality Name1903 08 nbsp 1 Mehmet Samil Shapli1908 11 nbsp 2 Sukru Pasa1911 18 nbsp 3 Fuat Pasa1918 23 nbsp 4 Fuat Balkan1923 24 nbsp 5 Salih Bey1924 26 nbsp 6 Ahmet Fetgeri Aseni1926 28 nbsp Fuat Balkan1928 30 nbsp Ahmet Fetgeri Aseni1930 32 nbsp 7 Emin Sukru Kunt1932 35 nbsp 8 A Ziya Karamursel1935 38 nbsp Fuat Balkan1938 39 nbsp A Ziya Karamursel1939 41 nbsp 9 Yusuf Ziya Erdem1941 42 nbsp A Ziya Karamursel1942 50 nbsp 10 A Ziya Kozanoglu1950 nbsp 11 Ekrem Amac Years Nationality Name1950 52 nbsp 12 Salih Kececi1952 55 nbsp A Ziya Kozanoglu1955 56 nbsp 13 Tahir Sogutlu1956 57 nbsp 14 Danyal Akbel1957 nbsp 15 Ferhat Nasir1957 58 nbsp 16 Nuri Togay1958 nbsp 17 Enver Kaya1958 60 nbsp Nuri Togay1960 63 nbsp 18 Hakki Yeten1963 64 nbsp 19 Selahattin Akel1964 66 nbsp Hakki Yeten1966 67 nbsp 20 Hasan Salman1967 68 nbsp Hakki Yeten1968 69 nbsp 21 Talat Asal1969 70 nbsp 22 Rustu Erkus1970 nbsp Nuri Togay Years Nationality Name1970 71 nbsp 23 Agasi Sen1971 72 nbsp 24 Himmet Unlu1972 73 nbsp 25 Sekip Okcuoglu1973 77 nbsp 26 Mehmet Ustunkaya1977 79 nbsp 27 Gazi Akinal1979 nbsp 28 Huseyin Cevahir1979 80 nbsp Gazi Akinal1980 81 nbsp 29 Riza Kumruoglu1981 84 nbsp Mehmet Ustunkaya1984 00 nbsp 30 Suleyman Seba2000 04 nbsp 31 Serdar Bilgili2004 12 nbsp 32 Yildirim Demiroren2012 19 nbsp 33 Fikret Orman2019 nbsp 34 Ahmet Nur CebiSponsorships edit nbsp 2020 21 season team kits with main sponsporship of Beko exhibited in front of Besiktas StadiumAs of 20 June 2023 147 List of kit suppliers and sponsorships of Besiktas J K men s football departmentSeason Kit Supplier Shirt Sleeve Backside Shorts1977 78 Pereja 1980 81 KIP1981 82 Shirt Umbro Shorts Adidas Bako1982 83 Umbro Anka1983 84 Doysan Bagbank1984 85 Sony1985 86 Sport1986 87 Adidas Beslen Makarna1987 88 Toshiba Titibank1988 89 Titibank Bozkurt Mensucat1989 90 Demirdokum Aygaz Firin1990 91 Beko1991 921992 931993 941994 951995 961996 971997 981998 99 Reebok1999 002000 012001 02 Puma Avea2002 032003 04 Turkcell2004 05 Turkcell2005 06 Umbro Cola Turka Avea2006 072007 082008 092009 10 Adidas2010 112011 12 Toyota Ulker2012 132013 14 Kalde Bahcesehir Koleji2014 15 Vodafone Kalde Beko 2015 16 Coca Cola2016 172017 182018 19 Bahcesehir Koleji2019 202019 20 Aksa2020 21 Beko Guris Aksa2021 22 Sompo Japan2022 23 Rain Aksa Beko Nesine com2023 24 Nesine com Papara2024 25Affiliated clubs editThe following clubs are currently affiliated with Besiktas J K nbsp Adanaspor 2015 present 148 149 nbsp KF 2 Korriku 2021 present 150 151 nbsp Kartal Bulvarspor 2022 present 152 References editNotes Known as UEFA Cup until 2008 09 season 1923 24 Istanbul Football League champion squad 2 3 5 formation Goalkeeper Sadri Usuoglu Defenders Tevfik Marti Refik Osman Top Midfielders Bahattin Cavit Altindal Sahap Forwards Nafi Abdi Aksoyman Edip Hasan Saadet 24 According to club s official website football was started to be practiced throughout 1910s and particularly from 1911 following the merger of Ahmed Serafettin s previous club Validecesme and Besiktas 21 According to Mehmet Yuce s Osmanli Melekleri Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Turkiye Futbol Tarihi Birinci Cilt football had been begun to be practiced in August 1910 25 As cited in Mehmet Dumlupunar s Besiktas Tarihi Ilkleriyle Unutulmayanlariyla Yuzuncu Yilinda football activities had been started in August 1911 26 Goals across all competitions In accordance with the decision of Turkish Football Federation in regards with then burgeoning 2011 Turkish football match fixing probe 90 2011 12 Super Lig was played on 6 week long play off stage named Super Final after the 34 week long regular season in total of 40 games 91 Finishing 2011 12 Super Lig in the fourth place Besiktas have been disqualified by UEFA from competing in the 2012 13 UEFA Europa League due to incompliance with UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations 93 Citations Besiktas Jimnastik Kulubu Dernegi Tuzugu Besiktas Jimnastik Kulubu Charter of Association in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 17 February 2019 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Dernegin Adi Madde 1 Dernegin adi Besiktas Jimnastik Kulubu dur Kisa adi BJK dir Bu tuzukte Kulup olarak anilacaktir Kara Kartallar Efsanesi Legend of Black Eagles in Turkish Besiktas J K 22 October 2004 Archived from the original on 27 July 2021 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Yelkenci Sener 10 July 2005 Turkey Club Nicknames Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Archived from the original on 8 January 2014 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Besiktas son 23 yilin en iyisi Besiktas are the best of the last 23 years in Turkish Milliyet 24 December 2014 Archived from the original on 2 September 2021 Retrieved 2 September 2021 Kurulus Foundation in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 26 March 2021 Retrieved 28 July 2021 1903 Mart inda ise ozel bir izinle Bereket Jimnastik Kulubu kuruldu Selcuk Genc Besiktasimizin 34 Baskani Ahmet Nur Cebi The 34th President of our Besiktas is Ahmet Nur Cebi in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 21 October 2019 Retrieved 21 October 2019 Info Bank Club Details Turkish Football Federation Retrieved 21 October 2019 Stadium of the Year 2016 StadiumDB com stadiumdb com Retrieved 12 December 2021 Liverpool FC amp Las Vegas project pipped by Besiktas Vodafone Park for stadium Project of the Year Award Turkish Football 30 November 2017 Archived from the original on 22 December 2017 Retrieved 12 December 2021 Batuman Elif 27 February 2011 The View from the Stands The New Yorker Archived from the original on 27 June 2021 Retrieved 27 June 2021 Tozar Turker 20 February 2018 What makes round of 16 debutants Besiktas special UEFA Archived from the original on 27 June 2021 Retrieved 27 June 2021 McManus John 24 November 2009 Besiktas fans reveal united front BBC Retrieved 27 June 2021 Ataturk Olimpiyat Stadi nda seyirci rekoru Attendance Record at Ataturk Olympic Stadium in Turkish Istanbul Sozcu 22 September 2013 Archived from the original on 6 October 2019 Retrieved 9 August 2021 Besiktas Galatasaray derbisinde 76 bin 127 seyirci 76 thousand and 127 spectators at Besiktas Galatasaray derby in Turkish Milliyet 1 December 2017 Archived from the original on 9 August 2021 Retrieved 9 August 2021 Kulup Hakkinda About Club in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 25 June 2021 Retrieved 25 June 2021 zaman Yazar bizim Bizimzaman 4 Martta Neler Oldu Tarihte 4 Martta Yasananlar Neler Tarihte 4 Mart Yuce 2014 p 133 a b c d Founding Years Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 28 July 2021 Retrieved 28 July 2021 a b c Yurttas 1995 p 14 Yurttas 1995 p 16 a b c Besiktas and Football Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 13 May 2020 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Yurttas 1995 p 19 Besiktas JK s First Crest and Colours Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 28 July 2021 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Istanbul Ligi 1923 1924 in Turkish turkfutbolu net Archived from the original on 3 October 2013 Retrieved 19 July 2015 Yuce 2014 p 136 Durupinar 2002 p 17 War Years Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 28 July 2021 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Yuce 2015 p 83 Yuce 2015 p 293 Yuce 2015 p 304 Yuce 2015 p 337 Yuce 2015 p 346 Yuce 2015 p 349 Yuce 2015 p 355 Yuce 2015 p 381 Yuce 2015 p 373 Yuce 2015 p 385 Yuce 2015 p 427 Yuce 2015 p 439 Yuce 2015 p 418 Yuce 2015 p 449 Super Lig Tarihcesi History of Super Lig in Turkish Turkish Football Federation Archived from the original on 3 February 2021 Retrieved 3 February 2021 Merhaba Dunya Kupasi Hello Worl Cup in Turkish 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Archived from the original on 30 August 2021 Retrieved 30 August 2021 Turkiye de 100 yilini kutlyan ilk kulup olan Besiktasimiz 2002 2003 sezonuna sampiyonluk parolasiyla basladi Teknik direktorluge deneyimli isim Mircea Lucescu yu getiren Besiktas kadrosunda da buyuk degisiklik yapti Alti yildan sonra Sergen Yalcin ile Kocaelispor dan Serdar Topraktepe yuvaya donerken Tolga Zafer Kaan Goksel Kolombiyali Cordoba Romanyali Pancu ile Brezilyali Zago transfer edildi Super Lig mratonu boyunca tek maglubiyet alan dort derbi macini da kazanan Avrupa nin en az gol yiyen ikinci takimi olan Siyah Beyazli ekibimiz 16 haftadan itibaren zirveden inmedi En yakin rakibine sekiz puan fark atan takimimiz ligin bitimine bir hafta kala ezeli rakibimiz Galatasaray ile oynadigi macta sampiyonlugunu ilan etti Gurur Duyuyorum I m Proud Milliyet in Turkish 22 March 2003 p 32 Yerli damgasi Stamp of natives in Turkish Milliyet 9 August 2017 Archived from the original on 9 August 2021 Retrieved 9 August 2021 Undefeated Besiktas advance to round of 16 in Champions League beating Leipzig 2 1 Daily Sabah 7 December 2017 a b c Durupinar 2002 p 24 Inonu de tarihi derbi Historical derby at Inonu in Turkish Sabah 27 February 2013 Archived from the original on 9 February 2015 Retrieved 2 September 2021 Besiktas Inonu deki son maci kazanmak istiyor Besiktas want s to win their last match at Inonu in Turkish Cumhuriyet 10 May 2013 Archived from the original on 2 September 2021 Retrieved 2 September 2021 Vodafone Arena Hakkinda Archived from the original on 27 August 2015 Retrieved 28 January 2015 in Turkish Emre Oktay Adem Kabayel 11 April 2016 Besiktas 3 2 Bursaspor in Turkish Hurriyet Archived from the original on 5 October 2019 Retrieved 2 September 2021 Besiktas 3 2 Bursaspor in Turkish Aksam 11 April 2016 Archived from the original on 5 October 2019 Retrieved 2 September 2021 a b c BJK Futbol Seref Tablosu BJK Football Table of Honours in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 13 May 2020 Retrieved 1 August 2021 a b Turkiye Kupasi Tarihcesi History of Turkish Cup in Turkish Turkish Football Federation Archived from the original on 1 August 2021 Retrieved 1 August 2021 a b Kupalar Turkcell Super Kupa TFF Super Kupa Tarihcesi Cups Turkcell Super Cup TFF Super Cup History in Turkish Turkish Football Federation Archived from the original on 1 August 2021 Retrieved 1 August 2021 TSYD Kupasi TSYD Cup in Turkish Galatasaray S K Archived from the original on 23 June 2021 Retrieved 23 June 2021 Besiktas Amator Takimi Turkiye Sampiyonu Oldu Amateur squad of Besiktas have become champion of Turkey Milliyet in Turkish 21 July 1985 p 12 Sevincek Nuri 7 March 1988 Turkiye Amator Sampiyonasi nda Sampiyon Besiktas Besiktas are the champion at the Turkish Amateur Football Championships Milliyet in Turkish p 15 Erik Garin 1 August 2004 Alpen Cups 2002 2004 Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Archived from the original on 30 July 2021 Retrieved 30 July 2021 a b Erik Garin 5 March 2015 Antalya Cup Turkey Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Archived from the original on 30 July 2021 Retrieved 30 July 2021 Soma Uclu Futbol Turnuvasi nda sampiyon Besiktas in Turkish CNN Turk 8 August 2014 Archived from the original on 7 October 2019 Retrieved 30 July 2021 Sampiyon Besiktas kazanan Soma in Turkish Sabah 8 August 2014 Archived from the original on 7 October 2019 Retrieved 30 July 2021 UEFA club competition record Archived 25 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine UEFA com Member associations UEFA Coefficients Club coefficients UEFA 3 Temmuz 2011 sabahi The Morning of 3 July in Turkish Haberturk 3 July 2013 Archived from the original on 3 August 2021 Retrieved 5 February 2021 Sike davasi Turk futboluna 2011 2012 sezonunda sancili bir donem yasatti 5 Agustos 2011 de baslamasi gereken 2011 2012 sezonu 9 Eylul e ertelenirken sike iddialariyla sarsilan ligde o sezona yonelik olarak 34 maclik maratonun ardindan Super Final asamasi getirildi Super Final fiksturu 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yilin 11 i anketi The eleven of Century by Besiktas in Turkish Ntvmsnbc 21 May 2003 Archived from the original on 12 August 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 a b Kulubumuzun 100 Yil Balosu binlerce davetlinin katilimi ile 21 Haziran aksami gerceklesti The Centennial Prom of Our Club took place through the attendance of thousands of invitees in the night of 21 June in Turkish Besiktas J K 23 June 2003 Archived from the original on 22 September 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Sunuculugunu Yilmaz Erdogan ve Cagla Kubat in yaptigi gecede ayrica 100 Yilin Bronz Gumus ve Altin 11i de aciklanirken Altin 11 e odulleri Baskanimiz Serdar Bilgili tarafindan takdim edildi a b Iste Besiktas ta yuzyilin 11 i There is The eleven of Century of Besiktas in Turkish Milliyet 22 June 2003 Archived from the original on 12 August 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Turkiye de Yilin Olayi Dunya yi Salladik The Event of the Year in Turkey We shook the World Milliyet in Turkish 1 January 2003 p 22 Allah im Bu Ne Mutluluk God What a Jubilee That Is Milliyet in Turkish 23 June 2002 p 36 Yari Finaldeyiz We are in Semi finals Milliyet in Turkish 23 June 2002 p 20 Helal Olsun Well Done Milliyet in Turkish 1 July 2002 p 27 Konfederasyon Kupasi Aday Kadrosu Aciklandi Candidate Squad For Confederations Cup Is Announced in Turkish Milliyet 12 June 2003 Archived from the original on 22 September 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Portugal striker Cristiano Ronaldo forced off injured in Euro 2016 final ESPN FC 10 July 2016 Retrieved 10 July 2016 a b McNulty Phil 15 July 2018 France 4 2 Croatia BBC Sport Retrieved 22 September 2021 France lift second World Cup after winning classic final 4 2 Reuters 15 July 2018 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Yuzyilin Kartallari The Eagles of Century in Turkish Turkiye Gazetesi 23 June 2003 Archived from the original on 12 August 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Necmi Mutlu in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 3 February 2019 Retrieved 22 September 2021 11 sezonda 241 macla Turkiye 1 Ligi nde Besiktas in kalesini en cok koruyan kaleci olan Necmi Mutlu 3 Lig 1 Cumhurbaskanligi 2 TSYD Kupasi Sampiyonlugu yasadi Turk Futbolu nun Gelmis Gecmis En Iyi Sol Beki Baba Husnu Savman Husnu Baba Savman The Best Leftback of Turkish Football History in Turkish Besiktas J K 18 June 2017 Archived from the original on 10 September 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Seref Gorkey Biyografi Seref Gorkey Biography in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 8 December 2020 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Hakki Yeten in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 10 September 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Mehmet Ali Tanman in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 18 August 2020 Retrieved 18 August 2020 Faruk Sagnak i Kaybettik We lost Faruk Sagnak in Turkish 24 February 2012 Archived from the original on 26 September 2019 Retrieved 26 September 2019 Suleyman Seba 1926 2014 in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 16 May 2020 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Ahmet Ozacar in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 19 June 2020 Retrieved 19 June 2020 Sanli Sarialioglu in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 10 September 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Suleyman Oktay Besiktas Mackolik com in Turkish Mackolik com Archived from the original on 22 September 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Riza Calimbay in Turkish Besiktas J K Archived from the original on 10 September 2021 Retrieved 22 September 2021 Necip Uysal Besiktas Mackolik com in Turkish Mackolik com Retrieved span cla, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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