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2013 Australian federal election

January 01, 1970

The 2013 Australian federal election to elect the members of the 44th Parliament of Australia took place on 7 September 2013. The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition opposition led by Opposition leader Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, defeated the incumbent centre-left Labor Party government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in a landslide. It was also the third time in history that a party won 90 or more seats at an Australian election. Labor had been in government for six years since being elected in the 2007 election. This election marked the end of the Rudd-Gillard-Rudd Labor government and the start of the 9 year long Abbott-Turnbull-Morrison Liberal-National Coalition government. Abbott was sworn in by the Governor-General, Quentin Bryce, as Australia's new Prime Minister on 18 September 2013, along with the Abbott Ministry. The 44th Parliament of Australia opened on 12 November 2013, with the members of the House of Representatives and territory senators sworn in.[1] The state senators were sworn in by the next Governor-General Peter Cosgrove on 7 July 2014, with their six-year terms commencing on 1 July.[2]

2013 Australian federal election
← 2010 7 September 2013 2016 →
All 150 seats in the House of Representatives
76 seats were needed for a majority
40 (of the 76) seats in the Senate
Opinion polls
Registered14,723,385 4.52%
Turnout13,726,070 (93.23%)
(0.01 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Tony Abbott Kevin Rudd Christine Milne
Party Liberal/National coalition Labor Greens
Leader since 1 December 2009 (2009-12-01) 26 June 2013 (2013-06-26) 13 March 2012 (2012-03-13)
Leader's seat Warringah (NSW) Griffith (Qld.) Senator for Tasmania
Last election 72 seats, 43.32% 72 seats, 37.99% 1 seat, 11.76%
Seats won 90 55 1
Seat change 18 17
First preference vote 5,882,818 4,311,365 1,116,918
Percentage 45.55% 33.38% 8.65%
Swing 1.93 4.61 3.11
TPP 53.49% 46.51%
TPP swing 3.61 3.61
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Clive Palmer Bob Katter
Party Palmer United Katter's Australian
Leader since 1 April 2013 (2013-04-01) 3 June 2011 (2011-06-03)
Leader's seat Fairfax (Qld.)
(won seat) 		Kennedy (Qld.)
Last election new party new party
Seats won 1 1
Seat change 1 1
First preference vote 709,035 134,226
Percentage 5.49% 1.04%
Swing 5.49 1.04
Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
Prime Minister before election

Kevin Rudd
Labor

Subsequent Prime Minister

Tony Abbott
Liberal/National coalition

The proclamation dissolving the House of Representatives and formally beginning the election period had been issued by Governor-General Bryce on 5 August 2013. The writs of election were subsequently issued by Bryce for the election of members of the House of Representatives and territory senators, and by the state governors for the senators for each state.[3]

Voting in Australia's federal elections has been compulsory since 1925. For the House of Representatives, a preferential ballot system has been in use since 1919, in single-member seats. For the Senate—the proportionally representative upper house—a single transferable vote system has been in use since 1949, with optional group voting tickets since 1984. Elections are conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC).

A special half-Senate election was conducted on 5 April 2014 in Western Australia as a result of 1,375 lost ballot papers.[4]

Key dates edit

  • Governor-General accepted Kevin Rudd's advice to dissolve Parliament and hold a general election – 4 August 2013
  • Prorogation of 43rd Parliament – 5:29 pm Monday 5 August 2013[5][3]
  • Dissolution of House of Representatives – 5:30 pm Monday 5 August 2013
  • Issue of writs – Monday 5 August 2013[6]
  • Close of rolls – 8 pm Monday 12 August 2013
  • Close of candidate nominations – 12 noon Thursday 15 August 2013
  • Declaration of candidate nominations – 12 noon Friday 16 August 2013
  • Election day or Polling day – Saturday 7 September 2013
  • Swearing-in of 44th Parliament – Wednesday 18 September 2013
  • Last day for the return of writs – Monday 13 November 2013
  • Deadline for first meeting of the 44th Parliament – Wednesday 13 December 2013

On 30 January 2013, the then Prime Minister Julia Gillard had announced the election would be held on 14 September. However, following a leadership ballot in June 2013, she was replaced as leader and Prime Minister by Rudd, who then abandoned the originally planned date. A referendum on amending the constitution to allow the federal government to directly fund local councils, which was initially planned to be held on the same day as the federal election, could not go ahead on the date announced by Rudd.[7] This is because Section 128 of the Constitution of Australia requires that a referendum be submitted to electors between two and six months after its passage through Parliament. As early voting started on 20 August it could not be submitted then.

43rd Parliament edit

House of Representatives edit

 
House of Representatives seat numbers prior to the 2013 election

Government (71)
  Labor (71)

Opposition
Coalition (72)
  Liberal (44)
  LNP (20)
  Nationals (6)
  Nat. WA (1)
  CLP (1)

Crossbench (7)
  Ind. (5)
  Greens (1)
  KAP (1)
See also: Results of the Australian federal election, 2010 (House of Representatives)

At the 2010 federal election, Labor and the Liberal/National Coalition each won 72 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives, four short of the requirement for majority government, resulting in the first hung parliament since the 1940 federal election. On the crossbench, one member of the Australian Greens, one member of the National Party of Western Australia and four independent members held the balance of power. After gaining the support of the Greens and three independents on confidence and supply votes, Labor was able to form a minority government with 76 seats, the smallest possible margin in the 150-seat House.[8]

Changes in House numbers edit

On 24 November 2011, Harry Jenkins resigned as Speaker of the House of Representatives and returned to the Labor backbench. Later, that day, Deputy Speaker Peter Slipper was elected Speaker and quit the Liberal National Party to become an independent. This changed nominal confidence and supply numbers on the floor of the house from 75–74 to 76–73.[9][10] In January 2012, Andrew Wilkie withdrew his guarantee of confidence to the incumbent government, changing numbers to 75–73 in the event of his abstention, or 75–74 in the event of his support for a vote of no confidence in the government. In April 2012, Labor's Craig Thomson moved to the crossbenches as an independent MP, and in May, WA National Tony Crook moved from the crossbenches to the Nationals, but did not join the Coalition. Changes brought the government to 71 seats, the Coalition 72 seats and seven crossbenchers. On 9 October 2012, after an unsuccessful vote of no confidence in the speakership, Slipper resigned as Speaker and was replaced by Labor Deputy Speaker Anna Burke. Slipper remained an independent MP.

Pendulum edit

See also: Post-election pendulum for the 2010 Australian federal election, Pre-election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election, and Post-election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election

Senate edit

 
Senate seat numbers prior to the 2013 election

Government (31)
  Labor (31)

Opposition
Coalition (34)
  Liberal (24)
  LNP (6)
  Nationals (3)
  CLP (1)

Crossbench (11)
  Greens (9)
  DLP (1)
  Ind. (1)

Before the election, the 76-seat Senate was made up of senators from the Coalition (34), Australian Labor Party (31), Australian Greens (9), Democratic Labour Party (1) and one independent senator, Nick Xenophon. The Greens held the sole balance of power. Previously the Greens had held a shared balance of power with the Family First Party and Xenophon.

Of the 76 Senate seats, 40 are contested. This corresponds to half of each state's allocation as well as both senators from the two major territories. Newly elected state senators commenced their terms on 1 July 2014 and the senators of the territories began their terms immediately after their elections.[11]

State/Territory Seats ALP Coalition Greens Other
NSW 6 3 3
VIC 6 3 3
QLD 6 3 3
WA 6 2 3 1
SA 6 2 2 1 1 (Ind., Xenophon)
TAS 6 3 2 1
ACT 2 1 1
NT 2 1 1
To be contested 40 18 18 3 1
Elected in 2010 36 13 16 6 1 (DLP)
Total 76 31 34 9 2

Election period edit

On 30 January 2013, at a speech at the National Press Club, Prime Minister Julia Gillard announced the election would be held on Saturday 14 September 2013, although the Governor-General was not formally advised and no writ of election was issued.[12] Kevin Rudd succeeded Julia Gillard as Prime Minister on 27 June 2013.

The Broadcasting Services Act 1992 was checked by various commercial broadcasting media outlets and media councils as a result of Gillard's announcement.[13] The Act says, in part,

"Election period" means:
(a) in relation to any other election to a Parliament – the period that starts on:
– (i) the day on which the proposed polling day for the election is publicly announced; or
- (ii) the day on which the writs for the election are issued;
whichever happens first, and ends at the close of the poll on the polling day for the election;

— Broadcasting Services Act 1992, Schedule 2, Section 1

and

PART 2
b. (i) If, during an election period, a broadcaster broadcasts election matter, the broadcaster must give reasonable opportunities for the broadcasting of election matter to all political parties contesting the election, being parties which were represented in either House of the Parliament for which the election is to be held at the time of its last meeting before the election period.

— Broadcasting Services Act 1992, Schedule 2, Section 3(2)

This is interpreted as "equal time, over time" rather than equal time in the same broadcast, and that this requirement began with the announcement on 30 January 2013.[13]

Retiring MPs and senators edit

The terms of members of the House of Representatives who did not renominate ended at the dissolution of the parliament (5 August 2013).

The terms of senators who did not renominate ended on 30 June 2014, unless they represented the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory, in which case their term ended on the day before polling day (6 September 2013). That date also applies to territory senators who contest the election but are defeated.

Members and senators who chose not to renominate are as follows:

Independent edit

Labor edit

Liberal edit

National edit

WA Nationals edit

Electoral events timeline edit

  • 30 January – Prime Minister Julia Gillard announces planned election date of 14 September 2013.[12]
  • 2 February – Attorney-General Nicola Roxon announces she will be retiring at the election. Higher Education Minister Senator Chris Evans, whose term was not due to finish until 2017, announces he will be resigning in the near future.[45]
  • 19 February – Greens leader Christine Milne announces that the alliance agreement with the ALP is over, but her party will not vote against confidence or supply.[46]
  • 26 February – Gillard announces she will "campaign" in western Sydney for the following week, from Sunday night until Friday.[47]
  • 19 March – Richard Torbay is forced to resign from the Nationals, forfeiting his candidature for the Division of New England.[48] Barnaby Joyce puts his name forward as a possible replacement candidate, hoping to move from the Senate to the House of Representatives.[49]
  • 21 March – Former Labor leader, Minister Simon Crean asks Gillard for a party leadership vote, and publicly declares his support for Kevin Rudd. In parliament, the Opposition attempts to suspend standing orders for a no confidence vote and although gaining 73 votes to the government's 71 votes, fails to gain the absolute majority of 76 votes required. Crean is sacked from the ministry. At the leadership ballot no alternative candidate nominates, and Gillard is re-elected as ALP leader unopposed.[50] Rudd supporters Joel Fitzgibbon, Ed Husic, Janelle Saffin and Richard Marles quit their positions in the executive government.[51]
  • 22 March – Rudd issues a statement that he will never again return to the ALP leadership.[52] Kim Carr, Martin Ferguson and Chris Bowen quit their ministries.[53][54][55]
  • 23 March – Key independent MP Andrew Wilkie warns that ongoing instability within the ALP means the government will have difficulty surviving a vote of confidence when parliament resumes in May.[56]
  • 2 May – The opposition indicates it will support the Government's National Disability Insurance Scheme policy, including an increase in the Medicare levy from 1.5% to 2%.[57][58]
  • 26 June – Independents Rob Oakeshott and Tony Windsor both announce they won't recontest their seats at the election. Kevin Rudd defeats Julia Gillard in another Labor leadership spill by a 57–45 margin. After the spill, Gillard along with ministers Craig Emerson and Peter Garrett announce their retirement at the coming election.
  • 27 June – Rudd is sworn in as Prime Minister by Governor-General Quentin Bryce, with Anthony Albanese and Chris Bowen sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer respectively. Defence Minister Stephen Smith MP announces his retirement at the coming election.
  • 29 June – Greg Combet MP announces his retirement at the coming election.
  • 1 July – The Second Rudd Ministry is sworn in. Simon Crean MP announces his retirement at the coming election.[59]
  • 1 July – Wikileaks party receives formal registration as a political party.[60]
  • 22 July – The ALP caucus approves changes to the way the federal parliamentary leader is chosen. The new rules make it more difficult to change leaders and require a ballot of the party membership on contested leadership spills.[61][62]
  • 4 August – Kevin Rudd announces the election date as 7 September 2013.[63]
  • 5 August – Quentin Bryce, the Governor-General, issues the election writ.
  • 11 August – The first of three televised leaders debates between Rudd and Abbott is held in Canberra.[64][65]
  • 21 August – The second televised leaders debate between Rudd and Abbott is held in Brisbane.[66][67]
  • 25 August – The Coalition's formal campaign launch is held in Brisbane.[68]
  • 27 August – Treasurer Chris Bowen and shadow treasurer Joe Hockey debate at the National Press Club. Later that evening, the third and final televised leaders debate between Rudd and Abbott is held at the Rooty Hill RSL in Sydney.[69]
  • 28 August – The Coalition releases a document outlining $31.6 billion of proposed budget savings.[70]
  • 29 August – The Rudd government releases several costings estimates which it claims show a $10 billion shortfall in the Coalition's claimed savings released the previous day.[71] In a strongly-worded statement, the secretaries of the Department of Treasury and Department of Finance criticise the use of these confidential costings prepared for the government, re-iterating that the assumptions used differ from the costings prepared for the Coalition.[72]
  • 1 September – Labor's formal campaign launch is held in Brisbane.[73]
  • 5 September – The Coalition releases its remaining policy costings, claiming a further $9 billion worth of savings, including a $4.5 billion reduction in Australia's foreign aid budget.[74] Later in the day, the Coalition releases a policy document announcing the implementation of an opt-out Internet filter. That evening, Shadow Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull states that the document was "poorly worded" and released by mistake, and that the Coalition had no such policy.[75]
  • 7 September (election day) – The Liberal-National coalition defeats the Australian Labor Party with the Coalition expected to win about 90 seats in the House of Representatives. Kevin Rudd conceded defeat and announced that he would not renominate for the ALP's leadership.
  • 18 September – The Abbott Ministry is sworn in by Governor-General Quentin Bryce.
  • 17 October – A recount of all "above-the-line" Senate votes made in Western Australia is initiated after an appeal by the WA Greens and the Australian Sports Party is upheld.[76]
  • 31 October – The AEC announces that it is unable to find 1,375 ballot papers during the WA Senate recount.[77]
  • 31 October – The AEC declares Clive Palmer the winner of the seat of Fairfax, after two recounts, by a margin of 53 votes. Palmer claims the result vindicates his decision to challenge more than half the ballot papers cast.[78]
  • 4 November – The AEC declares the result of the WA Senate recount, awarding the last two seats to the Greens and Australian Sports Party, instead of the ALP and Palmer United Party.[79]
  • 15 November – The AEC disputes its own declaration of the WA Senate result, by lodging a petition with the Court of Disputed Returns, asking that the WA Senate result be declared null and void.[80]
  • January 2014 – Justice Kenneth Hayne, in the Court of Disputed Returns, hears submissions from the AEC and political parties.[81] On 30 January 2014, Hayne reserved his decision.[82]
  • 20 February 2014 – The Court of Disputed Returns voids the results of the WA Senate election.[83]
  • 21 February 2014 – Electoral Commissioner Ed Killesteyn announces his resignation, to take effect on 4 July 2014.[84]

Campaign edit

Further information: Candidates of the 2013 Australian federal election

The incumbent Labor-led government argued for a need for a "safe pair of hands" to manage an economic shift from mining-oriented growth to something else; while the opposition said that it would prevent a recession that could be caused by a budget deficit. The Sydney Morning Herald suggested both arguments hedged on the mining boom going bust.[85] Rudd officially began the campaign season on 1 September in his hometown of Brisbane. At the rally, he promised tax breaks for small businesses and more work for local contractors on infrastructure projects. He said: "In this election, we are now engaged in the fight of our lives. It is a fight about the values that underpin Australia's future, a fight about our vision for Australia's future. It's a fight about how we go about building Australia's future, a future for the many, not just for the few." He also dismissed the opinion polls that showed him trailing to Abbott in gaining a parliamentary plurality.[86]

Opinion polls edit

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2013 Australian federal election
 
Two-party-preferred.
 
Primary vote.
Aggregate of voting intention polls between the 2013 election and the previous election. A moving average is shown in a solid line.
 
 

Newspaper endorsements edit

The press overwhelmingly favoured the Coalition over Labor, with all of News Corp's publications endorsing Tony Abbott's opposition over Kevin Rudd's government, as well as Fairfax's publications such as The Age, The Sydney Morning Herald and The Canberra Times, backing the Coalition over Labor. Fairfax's newspapers, The Sydney Morning Herald and The Canberra Times both considered the need for political stability a primary reason for supporting the Coalition, as well as criticising Labor's continuing infighting and scandals.[87][88] The Age backed Labor, praising Labor's stewardship of the economy during the global financial crisis and noting that, of the two parties, they were the one with a vision for Australia. The Sunday Age, however, supported the Coalition, rejecting their daily counterpart's editorial that Labor had vision and that the election amounted to choosing a lesser evil, noting that during the election campaign a "genuine contest of ideas [had] not materialised", that "the campaign [had] contained no vision or policy clarion call commanding our attention and demanding our vote" and subsequently that "in the absence of policies and detailed economic information, voter decisiveness will depend on one issue: trust."[89] During this period, various News Corp's papers published numerous front-page articles supporting The Coalition and denigrating Labor. During the campaign, The Daily Telegraph ran front pages depicting Labor as Nazis,[90] displaying a picture of Rudd above a headline telling readers to "Kick this mob out,[91] and, on election day, ran the headline "After 33 days campaigning, 18 babies kissed, 104,275 km flown and six years of an incompetent Labor government, now it's... your turn."[92] The Sunday Telegraph, meanwhile, printed a front-page editorial with the headline "Australia needs Tony".[93] Additionally, The Courier-Mail used a front page to depict Labor as clowns,[94] and ran a headline of "Does This Guy Ever Shut Up" alongside a photo of Rudd during a debate.[95] Similarly, in the weeks preceding the election, the Herald Sun ran the headline "Trust Me" alongside a photo Abbott[96] and on the day of the election ran a front page consisting of the headline "It's Tony's Time" alongside another photo of Abbott.[97]

National daily newspapers edit

Newspaper Publisher 2013 endorsement Link 2010 endorsement Link
The Advertiser News Corp Australia Coalition Labor
The Age Fairfax Media Labor Labor [1]
The Australian News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition [2]
The Australian Financial Review Fairfax Media Coalition Coalition [3]
The Canberra Times Fairfax Media Coalition Labor [4]
The Courier-Mail News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition [5]
The Daily Telegraph News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition [6]
The Guardian Australia Guardian Media Group Labor N/A [7]
The Herald Sun News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition [8]
The Mercury News Corp Australia Coalition Labor
Northern Territory News News Corp Australia Coalition Labor
The Sydney Morning Herald Fairfax Media Coalition Labor [9]
The West Australian Seven West Media Coalition Coalition

National Sunday newspapers edit

International and foreign press edit

Newspaper Endorsement Link
Fiji Sun Coalition [15]
The Economist Labor [16]

Results edit

House of Representatives edit

 
Government (90)
Coalition
  Liberal (58)
  LNP (22)
  National (9)
  CLP (1)
Opposition (55)
  Labor (55)
Crossbench (5)
  Green (1)
  Palmer (1)
  Katter (1)
  Independent (2)[note 1]


 
The disproportionality of the lower house in the 2013 election was 9.66 according to the Gallagher index, mainly between the Coalition and Green parties.
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2013 Australian federal election (House of Representatives) § Australia.[edit]
House of Representatives (IRV)
Turnout 93.23% (CV) — Informal 5.91%[99]
 
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Labor 4,311,365 33.38 −4.61 55   17
  Coalition       90   18
  Liberal 4,134,865 32.02 +1.56 58   14
  Liberal National 1,152,217 8.92 −0.20 22   1
  National 554,268 4.29 +0.56 9   2
  Country Liberal (NT) 41,468 0.32 +0.01 1  
  Greens 1,116,918 8.65 −3.11 1  
  Palmer United 709,035 5.49 +5.49 1   1
  Family First 181,820 1.41 −0.84
  Katter's Australian 134,226 1.04 +0.73 1   1
  Independents 177,217 1.37 −1.15 2   2
Others 401,528 3.11
Total 12,914,927     150
Two-party-preferred vote
  Liberal/National Coalition 6,908,710 53.49 +3.61 90   18
  Labor 6,006,217 46.51 −3.61 55   17
Invalid/blank votes 811,143 5.91 +0.36
Registered voters/turnout 14,723,385 93.23
Source: Federal Election 2013
See also: Pre-election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election and Post-election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election

Senate edit

 
Government (33)
Coalition
  Liberal (23)
  LNP (6)
  National (3)
  CLP (1)
Opposition (25)
  Labor (25)
Crossbench (18)
  Green (10)
  Palmer (2)
  Motoring (1)
  Liberal Democrat (1)
  Family First (1)
  DLP (1)
  Independent (2)
This section is an excerpt from 2013 Australian Senate election § Australia.[edit]

This table includes votes and percentage from the 2013 election and the seat allocation is based on the void election in Western Australia. The 2014 Australian Senate special election in Western Australia includes the revised national totals after that election.

Senate (STV GV) — Turnout 93.88% (CV) — Informal 2.96%[100][101]
 
Party Votes % Swing Seats won Total seats Change
  Liberal/National joint ticket [a] 3,938,204 29.36 –0.04 8 16   1
  Liberal [b] 1,006,710 7.51 +1.08 8 16  
  National [c] 69,523 0.52 –0.19 0 0  
  Country Liberal (NT) 42,781 0.32 –0.01 1 1  
Coalition total 5,057,218 37.70 –0.92 17 33   1
  Labor 4,038,591 30.11 –5.02 12 25   6
  Greens 1,159,588 8.65 –4.46 4 10   1
  Palmer United 658,976 4.91 +4.91 2 2   2
  Liberal Democratic Party 523,831 3.91 +2.10 1 1   1
  Xenophon Group 258,376 1.93 +1.93 1 1  
  Family First 149,306 1.11 –0.99 1 1   1
  Motoring Enthusiasts 67,560 0.50 +0.50 1 1   1
Others 1,499,570 11.18
Total 13,413,016     40 76
Invalid/blank votes 409,149 2.96 –0.79
Registered voters/turnout 14,086,869 93.71
Source: Commonwealth Election 2013

The Senate has 76 seats. Forty seats were up for election; six in each of the six states, two for the ACT and two for the Northern Territory. The terms of the four senators from the territories commenced on election day. The terms of the six longest-serving state senators ended on 30 June 2014; the terms of the new state senators commenced on 1 July 2014, and were originally supposed to end on 30 June 2020—however, the entire Senate was dissolved at the double-dissolution 2016 election.[102][103]

The Senate saw the Coalition government on 33 seats with the Labor opposition on 25 seats, the Greens on 10 seats and a crossbench of eight—Palmer United on three seats, with other minor parties and independents on five seats (the LDP's David Leyonhjelm, Family First's Bob Day, Motoring's Ricky Muir and incumbents Nick Xenophon and the DLP's John Madigan). Muir announced he would vote in line with Palmer United.[104] The initial election saw Wayne Dropulich of the Australian Sports Party win a seat in Western Australia, but the subsequent voiding of the result and ensuing special election saw the Palmer United Party gain a third seat. The Coalition government required the support of at least six non-coalition senators to pass legislation.

A record number of candidates stood at the election.[105] Group voting tickets came under scrutiny because multiple candidates were provisionally elected with the vast majority of their 14.3 per cent quotas coming from the preferences of other parties across the political spectrum. "Preference whisperer" Glenn Druery organised tight cross-preferencing between over 30 minor parties as part of his Minor Party Alliance.[106][107][108] Sports' Wayne Dropulich won a Senate seat on a record-low primary vote of 0.2 per cent in Western Australia, his party placing 21st out of 28 groups on primary votes.[109][110][111] Motoring's Ricky Muir won a senate seat on a record-low primary vote of 0.5 per cent in Victoria.[112][113] Family First's Bob Day won a seat on a primary vote of 3.8 per cent in South Australia.[113][114] All three were involved with the Minor Party Alliance.[115] Previous examples of winning with low vote shares include Family First's Steve Fielding in 2004 on 1.9 per cent in Victoria,[116] the Nuclear Disarmament Party's Robert Wood in 1987 on 1.5 per cent in New South Wales, and the DLP's John Madigan won his seat in 2010 on a primary vote of 2.3 per cent in Victoria.[117] Xenophon and larger parties including the incoming government announced they would look at changes to the GVT system.[118][119][120]

Western Australia special Senate election edit

This section is an excerpt from 2014 Australian Senate special election in Western Australia § Revised national totals.[edit]
Revised national Senate totals following WA special election (STV GV)
Turnout 93.45% (CV) – Informal 2.93%[99]
 
Party Votes % Swing Seats won Continuing senators Total seats Change
  Liberal/National joint ticket [a] 3,938,204 29.43 –0.03 8 8 16   1
  Liberal [b] 928,291 6.94 –1.65 8 8 16  
  National [c] 41,920 0.31 –0.19 0 0 0  
  Country Liberal (NT) 42,781 0.32 –0.01 1 1 1  
Coalition total 4,951,196 37.00 –1.29 17 16 33   1
  Australian Labor Party 3,965,284 29.63 –5.50 12 13 25   6
  Australian Greens 1,234,592 9.23 –3.88 4 6 10   1
  Palmer United Party 751,121 5.61 +5.61 3 – 3   3
  Liberal Democratic Party 502,180 3.75 +1.94 1 – 1   1
  Xenophon Group 258,376 1.93 +1.93 1 – 1  
  Family First Party 149,994 1.12 –0.98 1 – 1   1
  Democratic Labour Party 115,276 0.86 –0.20 0 1 1  
  Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party 66,807 0.50 +0.50 1 – 1   1
  Other 1,385,719 10.36 +0.49
Total 13,380,545 40 36 76
Invalid/blank votes 403,380 2.93 –0.82
Registered voters/turnout 14,750,392 93.45
Source: Commonwealth Election 2013

Most Senate votes cast in Western Australia were subject to a formal recount.[121] During the recount it was determined that 1,375 WA Senate ballot papers could not be located.[122][123] After the final recount the result was duly declared which changed the last two predicted WA Senate spots from Palmer and Labor back to Sports and Green. Mick Keelty, a former AFP Commissioner, was requested by the AEC to investigate the issue of the misplaced ballot papers.[124][125] On 15 November, the AEC petitioned the High Court, acting as the Court of Disputed Returns, to seek an order from the court that the WA Senate election of all six senators (3 Liberal, 1 Labor, 1 Green, 1 Sport) be declared void.[126][127][128] On 18 February 2014, it was announced that the Court of Disputed Returns had found that the result of the Western Australia Senate election should be voided, meaning a fresh election for all six senate vacancies would be required.[129]

The AEC notes that the Court has advised in its written decision issued today that it finds that the only relief appropriate is for the 2013 Western Australian Senate election result to be declared void.......In accordance with the Australian Constitution and the requirements of the Western Australian Election of Senators Act 1903, an election of six senators for Western Australia would occur once a writ has been issued by His Excellency Mr Malcolm McCusker AC CVO QC, the Governor of Western Australia.

— Australian Electoral Commission, 18 February 2014

On 28 February 2014 it was announced that the half-Senate election in Western Australia would take place on 5 April, which returned 3 Liberal, 1 Labor, 1 Green, 1 Palmer.

Seats changing hands edit

Members listed in italics did not re-contest their House of Representatives seats at this election.

Seat 2010 Swing 2013 [130]
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Banks, NSW   Labor Daryl Melham 1.45 −3.28 1.83 David Coleman Liberal  
Barton, NSW Labor Robert McClelland 6.86 −7.17 0.31 Nickolas Varvaris Liberal
Bass, TAS Labor Geoff Lyons 6.74 −10.78 4.04 Andrew Nikolic Liberal
Braddon, TAS Labor Sid Sidebottom 7.48 −10.04 2.56 Brett Whiteley Liberal
Capricornia, QLD Labor Kirsten Livermore 3.68 −4.45 0.77 Michelle Landry Liberal National
Corangamite, VIC Labor Darren Cheeseman 0.28 −4.22 3.94 Sarah Henderson Liberal
Deakin, VIC Labor Mike Symon 0.60 −3.78 3.18 Michael Sukkar Liberal
Dobell, NSW Independent Craig Thomson 5.07 N/A 0.68 Karen McNamara Liberal
Eden-Monaro, NSW Labor Mike Kelly 4.24 −4.85 0.61 Peter Hendy Liberal
Fairfax, QLD Liberal National Alex Somlyay 6.95 N/A 0.03 Clive Palmer Palmer United
Fisher, QLD Independent Peter Slipper 4.13 N/A 9.75 Mal Brough Liberal National
Hindmarsh, SA Labor Steve Georganas 6.08 −7.97 1.89 Matt Williams Liberal
Indi, VIC Liberal Sophie Mirabella 9.94 N/A 0.25 Cathy McGowan Independent
La Trobe, VIC Labor Laura Smyth 1.66 −5.67 4.01 Jason Wood Liberal
Lindsay, NSW Labor David Bradbury 1.12 −4.11 2.99 Fiona Scott Liberal
Lyne, NSW Independent Rob Oakeshott 12.73 N/A 14.77 David Gillespie National
Lyons, TAS Labor Dick Adams 12.29 −13.51 1.22 Eric Hutchinson Liberal
New England, NSW Independent Tony Windsor 21.52 N/A 14.46 Barnaby Joyce National
O'Connor, WA National WA Tony Crook 3.56 −4.51 0.95 Rick Wilson Liberal
Page, NSW Labor Janelle Saffin 4.19 −6.71 2.52 Kevin Hogan National
Petrie, QLD Labor Yvette D'Ath 2.51 −3.04 0.53 Luke Howarth Liberal National
Reid, NSW Labor John Murphy 2.68 −3.53 0.85 Craig Laundy Liberal
Robertson, NSW Labor Deborah O'Neill 1.00 −4.00 3.00 Lucy Wicks Liberal

Result commentary edit

The Labor Party recorded its lowest two-party preferred vote since 1996 and lowest primary vote since 1931. Kevin Rudd announced his resignation as party leader and confirmed he would not run again in the subsequent leadership election.[131]

With Nova Peris's victory in the Senate election in the Northern Territory, she became the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to parliament.[132] Julian Assange failed to be elected to the Senate after running in Victoria, with his WikiLeaks Party garnering 0.62% of the popular vote.[133] Former Queensland Premier Peter Beattie, standing in the Liberal-held seat of Forde, also failed to enter parliament.[134]

In an unprecedented outcome in Australian electoral history, the Senate result in Western Australia was declared void after the loss of over 1,300 ballot papers, necessitating a fresh election for the Senate in that state.[83][135]

Rudd suffered a large swing against him in his seat of Griffith, which was large enough for the LNP candidate, Bill Glasson, to have a higher first-preference vote than Rudd, although Rudd eventually won the seat on preferences.

Aftermath edit

The Coalition had campaigned on a tough stance on asylum seekers who came to Australia by boat (as had the Labor Party in the final weeks leading up to the election). Immediately after the election, Abbott reiterated his party's promise and announced that his new government would begin Operation Sovereign Borders—which would turn back any vessels carrying asylum seekers—as soon as possible. He also confirmed he would abolish the carbon price that was introduced by the Gillard government,[136] as well as lower foreign aid by A$4.5 billion.[137]

Reactions edit

International reactions edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b The Liberal and National parties ran a joint ticket in New South Wales and Victoria. It includes the Liberal National Party in Queensland.
  2. ^ a b The Liberals-only ticket ran in Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.
  3. ^ a b The Nationals-only ticket ran in Western Australia and South Australia.
  1. ^ The two independents elected were: Cathy McGowan Andrew Wilkie (first elected in 2010)[98]

References edit

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Further reading edit

  • Johnson, Carol; Wanna, John; Lee, Hsu-Ann (2015). Abbott's Gambit: The 2013 Australian Federal Election. ANU Press. ISBN 978-1-925022-09-4.

External links edit

  • Antony Green's 2013 Federal election calendar
  • Political parties registered for the 2013 federal election at the Australian Electoral Commission
  • Election downloads, including Senate group voting tickets, electorates, parties, etc. at the Australian Electoral Commission
  • Australia's Rudd concedes election defeat to conservative leader Abbott – article describing the situation after 80% counted (yahoo)

January 01, 1970
2013, australian, federal, election, elect, members, 44th, parliament, australia, took, place, september, 2013, centre, right, liberal, national, coalition, opposition, opposition, leader, tony, abbott, liberal, party, australia, coalition, partner, national, . The 2013 Australian federal election to elect the members of the 44th Parliament of Australia took place on 7 September 2013 The centre right Liberal National Coalition opposition led by Opposition leader Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by Warren Truss defeated the incumbent centre left Labor Party government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in a landslide It was also the third time in history that a party won 90 or more seats at an Australian election Labor had been in government for six years since being elected in the 2007 election This election marked the end of the Rudd Gillard Rudd Labor government and the start of the 9 year long Abbott Turnbull Morrison Liberal National Coalition government Abbott was sworn in by the Governor General Quentin Bryce as Australia s new Prime Minister on 18 September 2013 along with the Abbott Ministry The 44th Parliament of Australia opened on 12 November 2013 with the members of the House of Representatives and territory senators sworn in 1 The state senators were sworn in by the next Governor General Peter Cosgrove on 7 July 2014 with their six year terms commencing on 1 July 2 2013 Australian federal election 2010 7 September 2013 2016 outgoing memberselected members All 150 seats in the House of Representatives76 seats were needed for a majority 40 of the 76 seats in the SenateOpinion pollsRegistered14 723 385 4 52 Turnout13 726 070 93 23 0 01 pp First party Second party Third party Leader Tony Abbott Kevin Rudd Christine Milne Party Liberal National coalition Labor Greens Leader since 1 December 2009 2009 12 01 26 June 2013 2013 06 26 13 March 2012 2012 03 13 Leader s seat Warringah NSW Griffith Qld Senator for Tasmania Last election 72 seats 43 32 72 seats 37 99 1 seat 11 76 Seats won 90 55 1 Seat change 18 17 First preference vote 5 882 818 4 311 365 1 116 918 Percentage 45 55 33 38 8 65 Swing 1 93 4 61 3 11 TPP 53 49 46 51 TPP swing 3 61 3 61 Fourth party Fifth party Leader Clive Palmer Bob Katter Party Palmer United Katter s Australian Leader since 1 April 2013 2013 04 01 3 June 2011 2011 06 03 Leader s seat Fairfax Qld won seat Kennedy Qld Last election new party new party Seats won 1 1 Seat change 1 1 First preference vote 709 035 134 226 Percentage 5 49 1 04 Swing 5 49 1 04Results by division for the House of Representatives shaded by winning party s margin of victory Prime Minister before election Kevin Rudd Labor Subsequent Prime Minister Tony Abbott Liberal National coalition The proclamation dissolving the House of Representatives and formally beginning the election period had been issued by Governor General Bryce on 5 August 2013 The writs of election were subsequently issued by Bryce for the election of members of the House of Representatives and territory senators and by the state governors for the senators for each state 3 Voting in Australia s federal elections has been compulsory since 1925 For the House of Representatives a preferential ballot system has been in use since 1919 in single member seats For the Senate the proportionally representative upper house a single transferable vote system has been in use since 1949 with optional group voting tickets since 1984 Elections are conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission AEC A special half Senate election was conducted on 5 April 2014 in Western Australia as a result of 1 375 lost ballot papers 4 Contents 1 Key dates 2 43rd Parliament 2 1 House of Representatives 2 1 1 Changes in House numbers 2 1 2 Pendulum 2 2 Senate 2 3 Election period 3 Retiring MPs and senators 3 1 Independent 3 2 Labor 3 3 Liberal 3 4 National 3 5 WA Nationals 4 Electoral events timeline 5 Campaign 6 Opinion polls 7 Newspaper endorsements 7 1 National daily newspapers 7 2 National Sunday newspapers 7 3 International and foreign press 8 Results 8 1 House of Representatives 8 2 Senate 8 2 1 Western Australia special Senate election 9 Seats changing hands 10 Result commentary 11 Aftermath 12 Reactions 12 1 International reactions 13 Notes 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External linksKey dates editGovernor General accepted Kevin Rudd s advice to dissolve Parliament and hold a general election 4 August 2013 Prorogation of 43rd Parliament 5 29 pm Monday 5 August 2013 5 3 Dissolution of House of Representatives 5 30 pm Monday 5 August 2013 Issue of writs Monday 5 August 2013 6 Close of rolls 8 pm Monday 12 August 2013 Close of candidate nominations 12 noon Thursday 15 August 2013 Declaration of candidate nominations 12 noon Friday 16 August 2013 Election day or Polling day Saturday 7 September 2013 Swearing in of 44th Parliament Wednesday 18 September 2013 Last day for the return of writs Monday 13 November 2013 Deadline for first meeting of the 44th Parliament Wednesday 13 December 2013 On 30 January 2013 the then Prime Minister Julia Gillard had announced the election would be held on 14 September However following a leadership ballot in June 2013 she was replaced as leader and Prime Minister by Rudd who then abandoned the originally planned date A referendum on amending the constitution to allow the federal government to directly fund local councils which was initially planned to be held on the same day as the federal election could not go ahead on the date announced by Rudd 7 This is because Section 128 of the Constitution of Australia requires that a referendum be submitted to electors between two and six months after its passage through Parliament As early voting started on 20 August it could not be submitted then 43rd Parliament editHouse of Representatives edit nbsp House of Representatives seat numbers prior to the 2013 electionGovernment 71 Labor 71 OppositionCoalition 72 Liberal 44 LNP 20 Nationals 6 Nat WA 1 CLP 1 Crossbench 7 Ind 5 Greens 1 KAP 1 See also Results of the Australian federal election 2010 House of Representatives At the 2010 federal election Labor and the Liberal National Coalition each won 72 seats in the 150 seat House of Representatives four short of the requirement for majority government resulting in the first hung parliament since the 1940 federal election On the crossbench one member of the Australian Greens one member of the National Party of Western Australia and four independent members held the balance of power After gaining the support of the Greens and three independents on confidence and supply votes Labor was able to form a minority government with 76 seats the smallest possible margin in the 150 seat House 8 Changes in House numbers edit On 24 November 2011 Harry Jenkins resigned as Speaker of the House of Representatives and returned to the Labor backbench Later that day Deputy Speaker Peter Slipper was elected Speaker and quit the Liberal National Party to become an independent This changed nominal confidence and supply numbers on the floor of the house from 75 74 to 76 73 9 10 In January 2012 Andrew Wilkie withdrew his guarantee of confidence to the incumbent government changing numbers to 75 73 in the event of his abstention or 75 74 in the event of his support for a vote of no confidence in the government In April 2012 Labor s Craig Thomson moved to the crossbenches as an independent MP and in May WA National Tony Crook moved from the crossbenches to the Nationals but did not join the Coalition Changes brought the government to 71 seats the Coalition 72 seats and seven crossbenchers On 9 October 2012 after an unsuccessful vote of no confidence in the speakership Slipper resigned as Speaker and was replaced by Labor Deputy Speaker Anna Burke Slipper remained an independent MP Pendulum edit See also Post election pendulum for the 2010 Australian federal election Pre election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election and Post election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election Senate edit nbsp Senate seat numbers prior to the 2013 electionGovernment 31 Labor 31 OppositionCoalition 34 Liberal 24 LNP 6 Nationals 3 CLP 1 Crossbench 11 Greens 9 DLP 1 Ind 1 Before the election the 76 seat Senate was made up of senators from the Coalition 34 Australian Labor Party 31 Australian Greens 9 Democratic Labour Party 1 and one independent senator Nick Xenophon The Greens held the sole balance of power Previously the Greens had held a shared balance of power with the Family First Party and Xenophon Of the 76 Senate seats 40 are contested This corresponds to half of each state s allocation as well as both senators from the two major territories Newly elected state senators commenced their terms on 1 July 2014 and the senators of the territories began their terms immediately after their elections 11 State Territory Seats ALP Coalition Greens Other NSW 6 3 3 VIC 6 3 3 QLD 6 3 3 WA 6 2 3 1 SA 6 2 2 1 1 Ind Xenophon TAS 6 3 2 1 ACT 2 1 1 NT 2 1 1 To be contested 40 18 18 3 1 Elected in 2010 36 13 16 6 1 DLP Total 76 31 34 9 2 Election period edit On 30 January 2013 at a speech at the National Press Club Prime Minister Julia Gillard announced the election would be held on Saturday 14 September 2013 although the Governor General was not formally advised and no writ of election was issued 12 Kevin Rudd succeeded Julia Gillard as Prime Minister on 27 June 2013 The Broadcasting Services Act 1992 was checked by various commercial broadcasting media outlets and media councils as a result of Gillard s announcement 13 The Act says in part Election period means a in relation to any other election to a Parliament the period that starts on i the day on which the proposed polling day for the election is publicly announced or ii the day on which the writs for the election are issued whichever happens first and ends at the close of the poll on the polling day for the election Broadcasting Services Act 1992 Schedule 2 Section 1 and PART 2b i If during an election period a broadcaster broadcasts election matter the broadcaster must give reasonable opportunities for the broadcasting of election matter to all political parties contesting the election being parties which were represented in either House of the Parliament for which the election is to be held at the time of its last meeting before the election period Broadcasting Services Act 1992 Schedule 2 Section 3 2 This is interpreted as equal time over time rather than equal time in the same broadcast and that this requirement began with the announcement on 30 January 2013 13 Retiring MPs and senators editThe terms of members of the House of Representatives who did not renominate ended at the dissolution of the parliament 5 August 2013 The terms of senators who did not renominate ended on 30 June 2014 unless they represented the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory in which case their term ended on the day before polling day 6 September 2013 That date also applies to territory senators who contest the election but are defeated Members and senators who chose not to renominate are as follows Independent edit Rob Oakeshott MP Lyne NSW announced retirement 26 June 2013 14 Tony Windsor MP New England NSW announced retirement 26 June 2013 14 Labor edit Greg Combet MP Charlton NSW announced retirement 29 June 2013 15 Simon Crean MP Hotham VIC announced retirement 1 July 2013 16 Craig Emerson MP Rankin Qld announced retirement 26 June 2013 17 Martin Ferguson MP Batman Vic announced retirement 29 May 2013 18 Peter Garrett MP Kingsford Smith NSW announced retirement 26 June 2013 19 Steve Gibbons MP Bendigo Vic announced retirement 29 August 2011 20 Julia Gillard MP Lalor Vic announced retirement 26 June 2013 21 Sharon Grierson MP Newcastle NSW announced retirement 18 July 2012 22 Harry Jenkins MP Scullin Vic announced retirement 26 July 2012 23 Kirsten Livermore MP Capricornia Qld announced retirement 27 November 2012 24 Robert McClelland MP Barton NSW announced retirement 29 January 2013 25 Nicola Roxon MP Gellibrand VIC announced retirement 2 February 2013 26 Stephen Smith MP Perth WA announced retirement 27 June 2013 27 Senator Mark Bishop WA announced retirement 15 April 2013 28 Senator Trish Crossin NT lost preselection 28 January 2013 29 Senator John Hogg Qld announced retirement 10 August 2012 30 Liberal edit Joanna Gash MP Gilmore NSW announced retirement 25 January 2012 31 Barry Haase MP Durack WA announced retirement 15 June 2013 32 Judi Moylan MP Pearce WA announced retirement 28 July 2011 33 Alby Schultz MP Hume NSW announced retirement 17 April 2012 34 Patrick Secker MP Barker SA announced retirement on 25 June 2013 35 Alex Somlyay MP Fairfax Qld announced retirement 25 September 2010 36 Mal Washer MP Moore WA announced retirement 28 July 2011 33 37 Senator Sue Boyce Qld announced retirement 8 October 2012 38 Senator Alan Eggleston WA announced retirement 9 April 2012 39 Senator Gary Humphries ACT lost preselection 23 February 2013 40 National edit John Forrest MP Mallee Vic announced retirement 6 March 2013 41 Paul Neville MP Hinkler Qld announced retirement 10 October 2012 42 Senator Ron Boswell Qld announced retirement 21 September 2012 43 WA Nationals edit Tony Crook MP O Connor announced retirement 9 April 2013 44 Electoral events timeline edit30 January Prime Minister Julia Gillard announces planned election date of 14 September 2013 12 2 February Attorney General Nicola Roxon announces she will be retiring at the election Higher Education Minister Senator Chris Evans whose term was not due to finish until 2017 announces he will be resigning in the near future 45 19 February Greens leader Christine Milne announces that the alliance agreement with the ALP is over but her party will not vote against confidence or supply 46 26 February Gillard announces she will campaign in western Sydney for the following week from Sunday night until Friday 47 19 March Richard Torbay is forced to resign from the Nationals forfeiting his candidature for the Division of New England 48 Barnaby Joyce puts his name forward as a possible replacement candidate hoping to move from the Senate to the House of Representatives 49 21 March Former Labor leader Minister Simon Crean asks Gillard for a party leadership vote and publicly declares his support for Kevin Rudd In parliament the Opposition attempts to suspend standing orders for a no confidence vote and although gaining 73 votes to the government s 71 votes fails to gain the absolute majority of 76 votes required Crean is sacked from the ministry At the leadership ballot no alternative candidate nominates and Gillard is re elected as ALP leader unopposed 50 Rudd supporters Joel Fitzgibbon Ed Husic Janelle Saffin and Richard Marles quit their positions in the executive government 51 22 March Rudd issues a statement that he will never again return to the ALP leadership 52 Kim Carr Martin Ferguson and Chris Bowen quit their ministries 53 54 55 23 March Key independent MP Andrew Wilkie warns that ongoing instability within the ALP means the government will have difficulty surviving a vote of confidence when parliament resumes in May 56 2 May The opposition indicates it will support the Government s National Disability Insurance Scheme policy including an increase in the Medicare levy from 1 5 to 2 57 58 26 June Independents Rob Oakeshott and Tony Windsor both announce they won t recontest their seats at the election Kevin Rudd defeats Julia Gillard in another Labor leadership spill by a 57 45 margin After the spill Gillard along with ministers Craig Emerson and Peter Garrett announce their retirement at the coming election 27 June Rudd is sworn in as Prime Minister by Governor General Quentin Bryce with Anthony Albanese and Chris Bowen sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer respectively Defence Minister Stephen Smith MP announces his retirement at the coming election 29 June Greg Combet MP announces his retirement at the coming election 1 July The Second Rudd Ministry is sworn in Simon Crean MP announces his retirement at the coming election 59 1 July Wikileaks party receives formal registration as a political party 60 22 July The ALP caucus approves changes to the way the federal parliamentary leader is chosen The new rules make it more difficult to change leaders and require a ballot of the party membership on contested leadership spills 61 62 4 August Kevin Rudd announces the election date as 7 September 2013 63 5 August Quentin Bryce the Governor General issues the election writ 11 August The first of three televised leaders debates between Rudd and Abbott is held in Canberra 64 65 21 August The second televised leaders debate between Rudd and Abbott is held in Brisbane 66 67 25 August The Coalition s formal campaign launch is held in Brisbane 68 27 August Treasurer Chris Bowen and shadow treasurer Joe Hockey debate at the National Press Club Later that evening the third and final televised leaders debate between Rudd and Abbott is held at the Rooty Hill RSL in Sydney 69 28 August The Coalition releases a document outlining 31 6 billion of proposed budget savings 70 29 August The Rudd government releases several costings estimates which it claims show a 10 billion shortfall in the Coalition s claimed savings released the previous day 71 In a strongly worded statement the secretaries of the Department of Treasury and Department of Finance criticise the use of these confidential costings prepared for the government re iterating that the assumptions used differ from the costings prepared for the Coalition 72 1 September Labor s formal campaign launch is held in Brisbane 73 5 September The Coalition releases its remaining policy costings claiming a further 9 billion worth of savings including a 4 5 billion reduction in Australia s foreign aid budget 74 Later in the day the Coalition releases a policy document announcing the implementation of an opt out Internet filter That evening Shadow Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull states that the document was poorly worded and released by mistake and that the Coalition had no such policy 75 7 September election day The Liberal National coalition defeats the Australian Labor Party with the Coalition expected to win about 90 seats in the House of Representatives Kevin Rudd conceded defeat and announced that he would not renominate for the ALP s leadership 18 September The Abbott Ministry is sworn in by Governor General Quentin Bryce 17 October A recount of all above the line Senate votes made in Western Australia is initiated after an appeal by the WA Greens and the Australian Sports Party is upheld 76 31 October The AEC announces that it is unable to find 1 375 ballot papers during the WA Senate recount 77 31 October The AEC declares Clive Palmer the winner of the seat of Fairfax after two recounts by a margin of 53 votes Palmer claims the result vindicates his decision to challenge more than half the ballot papers cast 78 4 November The AEC declares the result of the WA Senate recount awarding the last two seats to the Greens and Australian Sports Party instead of the ALP and Palmer United Party 79 15 November The AEC disputes its own declaration of the WA Senate result by lodging a petition with the Court of Disputed Returns asking that the WA Senate result be declared null and void 80 January 2014 Justice Kenneth Hayne in the Court of Disputed Returns hears submissions from the AEC and political parties 81 On 30 January 2014 Hayne reserved his decision 82 20 February 2014 The Court of Disputed Returns voids the results of the WA Senate election 83 21 February 2014 Electoral Commissioner Ed Killesteyn announces his resignation to take effect on 4 July 2014 84 Campaign editFurther information Candidates of the 2013 Australian federal election The incumbent Labor led government argued for a need for a safe pair of hands to manage an economic shift from mining oriented growth to something else while the opposition said that it would prevent a recession that could be caused by a budget deficit The Sydney Morning Herald suggested both arguments hedged on the mining boom going bust 85 Rudd officially began the campaign season on 1 September in his hometown of Brisbane At the rally he promised tax breaks for small businesses and more work for local contractors on infrastructure projects He said In this election we are now engaged in the fight of our lives It is a fight about the values that underpin Australia s future a fight about our vision for Australia s future It s a fight about how we go about building Australia s future a future for the many not just for the few He also dismissed the opinion polls that showed him trailing to Abbott in gaining a parliamentary plurality 86 Opinion polls editMain article Opinion polling for the 2013 Australian federal election nbsp Two party preferred nbsp Primary vote Aggregate of voting intention polls between the 2013 election and the previous election A moving average is shown in a solid line nbsp nbsp Newspaper endorsements editThe press overwhelmingly favoured the Coalition over Labor with all of News Corp s publications endorsing Tony Abbott s opposition over Kevin Rudd s government as well as Fairfax s publications such as The Age The Sydney Morning Herald and The Canberra Times backing the Coalition over Labor Fairfax s newspapers The Sydney Morning Herald and The Canberra Times both considered the need for political stability a primary reason for supporting the Coalition as well as criticising Labor s continuing infighting and scandals 87 88 The Age backed Labor praising Labor s stewardship of the economy during the global financial crisis and noting that of the two parties they were the one with a vision for Australia The Sunday Age however supported the Coalition rejecting their daily counterpart s editorial that Labor had vision and that the election amounted to choosing a lesser evil noting that during the election campaign a genuine contest of ideas had not materialised that the campaign had contained no vision or policy clarion call commanding our attention and demanding our vote and subsequently that in the absence of policies and detailed economic information voter decisiveness will depend on one issue trust 89 During this period various News Corp s papers published numerous front page articles supporting The Coalition and denigrating Labor During the campaign The Daily Telegraph ran front pages depicting Labor as Nazis 90 displaying a picture of Rudd above a headline telling readers to Kick this mob out 91 and on election day ran the headline After 33 days campaigning 18 babies kissed 104 275 km flown and six years of an incompetent Labor government now it s your turn 92 The Sunday Telegraph meanwhile printed a front page editorial with the headline Australia needs Tony 93 Additionally The Courier Mail used a front page to depict Labor as clowns 94 and ran a headline of Does This Guy Ever Shut Up alongside a photo of Rudd during a debate 95 Similarly in the weeks preceding the election the Herald Sun ran the headline Trust Me alongside a photo Abbott 96 and on the day of the election ran a front page consisting of the headline It s Tony s Time alongside another photo of Abbott 97 National daily newspapers edit Newspaper Publisher 2013 endorsement Link 2010 endorsement Link The Advertiser News Corp Australia Coalition Labor The Age Fairfax Media Labor Labor 1 The Australian News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition 2 The Australian Financial Review Fairfax Media Coalition Coalition 3 The Canberra Times Fairfax Media Coalition Labor 4 The Courier Mail News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition 5 The Daily Telegraph News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition 6 The Guardian Australia Guardian Media Group Labor N A 7 The Herald Sun News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition 8 The Mercury News Corp Australia Coalition Labor Northern Territory News News Corp Australia Coalition Labor The Sydney Morning Herald Fairfax Media Coalition Labor 9 The West Australian Seven West Media Coalition Coalition National Sunday newspapers edit Newspaper Publisher 2013 endorsement 2010 endorsement Link The Sunday Age Fairfax Media Coalition Labor 10 The Weekend Australian News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition 11 The Sunday Mail News Corp Australia Coalition Coalition 12 The Sunday Telegraph News Corp Australia Coalition Labor 13 The Sunday Herald Sun News Corp Australia Coalition Labor 14 International and foreign press edit Newspaper Endorsement Link Fiji Sun Coalition 15 The Economist Labor 16 Results editHouse of Representatives edit nbsp Government 90 Coalition Liberal 58 LNP 22 National 9 CLP 1 Opposition 55 Labor 55 Crossbench 5 Green 1 Palmer 1 Katter 1 Independent 2 note 1 nbsp The disproportionality of the lower house in the 2013 election was 9 66 according to the Gallagher index mainly between the Coalition and Green parties This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2013 Australian federal election House of Representatives Australia edit House of Representatives IRV Turnout 93 23 CV Informal 5 91 99 nbsp Party Votes Swing Seats Change Labor 4 311 365 33 38 4 61 55 nbsp 17 Coalition 90 nbsp 18 Liberal 4 134 865 32 02 1 56 58 nbsp 14 Liberal National 1 152 217 8 92 0 20 22 nbsp 1 National 554 268 4 29 0 56 9 nbsp 2 Country Liberal NT 41 468 0 32 0 01 1 nbsp Greens 1 116 918 8 65 3 11 1 nbsp Palmer United 709 035 5 49 5 49 1 nbsp 1 Family First 181 820 1 41 0 84 Katter s Australian 134 226 1 04 0 73 1 nbsp 1 Independents 177 217 1 37 1 15 2 nbsp 2 Others 401 528 3 11 Total 12 914 927 150 Two party preferred vote Liberal National Coalition 6 908 710 53 49 3 61 90 nbsp 18 Labor 6 006 217 46 51 3 61 55 nbsp 17 Invalid blank votes 811 143 5 91 0 36 Registered voters turnout 14 723 385 93 23 Source Federal Election 2013 See also Pre election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election and Post election pendulum for the 2013 Australian federal election Senate edit nbsp Government 33 Coalition Liberal 23 LNP 6 National 3 CLP 1 Opposition 25 Labor 25 Crossbench 18 Green 10 Palmer 2 Motoring 1 Liberal Democrat 1 Family First 1 DLP 1 Independent 2 This section is an excerpt from 2013 Australian Senate election Australia edit This table includes votes and percentage from the 2013 election and the seat allocation is based on the void election in Western Australia The 2014 Australian Senate special election in Western Australia includes the revised national totals after that election Senate STV GV Turnout 93 88 CV Informal 2 96 100 101 nbsp Party Votes Swing Seats won Total seats Change Liberal National joint ticket a 3 938 204 29 36 0 04 8 16 nbsp 1 Liberal b 1 006 710 7 51 1 08 8 16 nbsp National c 69 523 0 52 0 19 0 0 nbsp Country Liberal NT 42 781 0 32 0 01 1 1 nbsp Coalition total 5 057 218 37 70 0 92 17 33 nbsp 1 Labor 4 038 591 30 11 5 02 12 25 nbsp 6 Greens 1 159 588 8 65 4 46 4 10 nbsp 1 Palmer United 658 976 4 91 4 91 2 2 nbsp 2 Liberal Democratic Party 523 831 3 91 2 10 1 1 nbsp 1 Xenophon Group 258 376 1 93 1 93 1 1 nbsp Family First 149 306 1 11 0 99 1 1 nbsp 1 Motoring Enthusiasts 67 560 0 50 0 50 1 1 nbsp 1 Others 1 499 570 11 18 Total 13 413 016 40 76 Invalid blank votes 409 149 2 96 0 79 Registered voters turnout 14 086 869 93 71 Source Commonwealth Election 2013 The Senate has 76 seats Forty seats were up for election six in each of the six states two for the ACT and two for the Northern Territory The terms of the four senators from the territories commenced on election day The terms of the six longest serving state senators ended on 30 June 2014 the terms of the new state senators commenced on 1 July 2014 and were originally supposed to end on 30 June 2020 however the entire Senate was dissolved at the double dissolution 2016 election 102 103 The Senate saw the Coalition government on 33 seats with the Labor opposition on 25 seats the Greens on 10 seats and a crossbench of eight Palmer United on three seats with other minor parties and independents on five seats the LDP s David Leyonhjelm Family First s Bob Day Motoring s Ricky Muir and incumbents Nick Xenophon and the DLP s John Madigan Muir announced he would vote in line with Palmer United 104 The initial election saw Wayne Dropulich of the Australian Sports Party win a seat in Western Australia but the subsequent voiding of the result and ensuing special election saw the Palmer United Party gain a third seat The Coalition government required the support of at least six non coalition senators to pass legislation A record number of candidates stood at the election 105 Group voting tickets came under scrutiny because multiple candidates were provisionally elected with the vast majority of their 14 3 per cent quotas coming from the preferences of other parties across the political spectrum Preference whisperer Glenn Druery organised tight cross preferencing between over 30 minor parties as part of his Minor Party Alliance 106 107 108 Sports Wayne Dropulich won a Senate seat on a record low primary vote of 0 2 per cent in Western Australia his party placing 21st out of 28 groups on primary votes 109 110 111 Motoring s Ricky Muir won a senate seat on a record low primary vote of 0 5 per cent in Victoria 112 113 Family First s Bob Day won a seat on a primary vote of 3 8 per cent in South Australia 113 114 All three were involved with the Minor Party Alliance 115 Previous examples of winning with low vote shares include Family First s Steve Fielding in 2004 on 1 9 per cent in Victoria 116 the Nuclear Disarmament Party s Robert Wood in 1987 on 1 5 per cent in New South Wales and the DLP s John Madigan won his seat in 2010 on a primary vote of 2 3 per cent in Victoria 117 Xenophon and larger parties including the incoming government announced they would look at changes to the GVT system 118 119 120 Western Australia special Senate election edit This section is an excerpt from 2014 Australian Senate special election in Western Australia Revised national totals edit Revised national Senate totals following WA special election STV GV Turnout 93 45 CV Informal 2 93 99 nbsp Party Votes Swing Seats won Continuing senators Total seats Change Liberal National joint ticket a 3 938 204 29 43 0 03 8 8 16 nbsp 1 Liberal b 928 291 6 94 1 65 8 8 16 nbsp National c 41 920 0 31 0 19 0 0 0 nbsp Country Liberal NT 42 781 0 32 0 01 1 1 1 nbsp Coalition total 4 951 196 37 00 1 29 17 16 33 nbsp 1 Australian Labor Party 3 965 284 29 63 5 50 12 13 25 nbsp 6 Australian Greens 1 234 592 9 23 3 88 4 6 10 nbsp 1 Palmer United Party 751 121 5 61 5 61 3 3 nbsp 3 Liberal Democratic Party 502 180 3 75 1 94 1 1 nbsp 1 Xenophon Group 258 376 1 93 1 93 1 1 nbsp Family First Party 149 994 1 12 0 98 1 1 nbsp 1 Democratic Labour Party 115 276 0 86 0 20 0 1 1 nbsp Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party 66 807 0 50 0 50 1 1 nbsp 1 Other 1 385 719 10 36 0 49 Total 13 380 545 40 36 76 Invalid blank votes 403 380 2 93 0 82 Registered voters turnout 14 750 392 93 45 Source Commonwealth Election 2013 Most Senate votes cast in Western Australia were subject to a formal recount 121 During the recount it was determined that 1 375 WA Senate ballot papers could not be located 122 123 After the final recount the result was duly declared which changed the last two predicted WA Senate spots from Palmer and Labor back to Sports and Green Mick Keelty a former AFP Commissioner was requested by the AEC to investigate the issue of the misplaced ballot papers 124 125 On 15 November the AEC petitioned the High Court acting as the Court of Disputed Returns to seek an order from the court that the WA Senate election of all six senators 3 Liberal 1 Labor 1 Green 1 Sport be declared void 126 127 128 On 18 February 2014 it was announced that the Court of Disputed Returns had found that the result of the Western Australia Senate election should be voided meaning a fresh election for all six senate vacancies would be required 129 The AEC notes that the Court has advised in its written decision issued today that it finds that the only relief appropriate is for the 2013 Western Australian Senate election result to be declared void In accordance with the Australian Constitution and the requirements of the Western Australian Election of Senators Act 1903 an election of six senators for Western Australia would occur once a writ has been issued by His Excellency Mr Malcolm McCusker AC CVO QC the Governor of Western Australia Australian Electoral Commission 18 February 2014 On 28 February 2014 it was announced that the half Senate election in Western Australia would take place on 5 April which returned 3 Liberal 1 Labor 1 Green 1 Palmer Seats changing hands editMembers listed in italics did not re contest their House of Representatives seats at this election Seat 2010 Swing 2013 130 Party Member Margin Margin Member Party Banks NSW Labor Daryl Melham 1 45 3 28 1 83 David Coleman Liberal Barton NSW Labor Robert McClelland 6 86 7 17 0 31 Nickolas Varvaris Liberal Bass TAS Labor Geoff Lyons 6 74 10 78 4 04 Andrew Nikolic Liberal Braddon TAS Labor Sid Sidebottom 7 48 10 04 2 56 Brett Whiteley Liberal Capricornia QLD Labor Kirsten Livermore 3 68 4 45 0 77 Michelle Landry Liberal National Corangamite VIC Labor Darren Cheeseman 0 28 4 22 3 94 Sarah Henderson Liberal Deakin VIC Labor Mike Symon 0 60 3 78 3 18 Michael Sukkar Liberal Dobell NSW Independent Craig Thomson 5 07 N A 0 68 Karen McNamara Liberal Eden Monaro NSW Labor Mike Kelly 4 24 4 85 0 61 Peter Hendy Liberal Fairfax QLD Liberal National Alex Somlyay 6 95 N A 0 03 Clive Palmer Palmer United Fisher QLD Independent Peter Slipper 4 13 N A 9 75 Mal Brough Liberal National Hindmarsh SA Labor Steve Georganas 6 08 7 97 1 89 Matt Williams Liberal Indi VIC Liberal Sophie Mirabella 9 94 N A 0 25 Cathy McGowan Independent La Trobe VIC Labor Laura Smyth 1 66 5 67 4 01 Jason Wood Liberal Lindsay NSW Labor David Bradbury 1 12 4 11 2 99 Fiona Scott Liberal Lyne NSW Independent Rob Oakeshott 12 73 N A 14 77 David Gillespie National Lyons TAS Labor Dick Adams 12 29 13 51 1 22 Eric Hutchinson Liberal New England NSW Independent Tony Windsor 21 52 N A 14 46 Barnaby Joyce National O Connor WA National WA Tony Crook 3 56 4 51 0 95 Rick Wilson Liberal Page NSW Labor Janelle Saffin 4 19 6 71 2 52 Kevin Hogan National Petrie QLD Labor Yvette D Ath 2 51 3 04 0 53 Luke Howarth Liberal National Reid NSW Labor John Murphy 2 68 3 53 0 85 Craig Laundy Liberal Robertson NSW Labor Deborah O Neill 1 00 4 00 3 00 Lucy Wicks LiberalResult commentary editThe Labor Party recorded its lowest two party preferred vote since 1996 and lowest primary vote since 1931 Kevin Rudd announced his resignation as party leader and confirmed he would not run again in the subsequent leadership election 131 With Nova Peris s victory in the Senate election in the Northern Territory she became the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to parliament 132 Julian Assange failed to be elected to the Senate after running in Victoria with his WikiLeaks Party garnering 0 62 of the popular vote 133 Former Queensland Premier Peter Beattie standing in the Liberal held seat of Forde also failed to enter parliament 134 In an unprecedented outcome in Australian electoral history the Senate result in Western Australia was declared void after the loss of over 1 300 ballot papers necessitating a fresh election for the Senate in that state 83 135 Rudd suffered a large swing against him in his seat of Griffith which was large enough for the LNP candidate Bill Glasson to have a higher first preference vote than Rudd although Rudd eventually won the seat on preferences Aftermath editThe Coalition had campaigned on a tough stance on asylum seekers who came to Australia by boat as had the Labor Party in the final weeks leading up to the election Immediately after the election Abbott reiterated his party s promise and announced that his new government would begin Operation Sovereign Borders which would turn back any vessels carrying asylum seekers as soon as possible He also confirmed he would abolish the carbon price that was introduced by the Gillard government 136 as well as lower foreign aid by A 4 5 billion 137 Reactions editInternational reactions edit nbsp Fiji Fijian Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama congratulated Abbott for his victory and hoped he would normalise relations between the two countries after the 2006 Fijian coup d etat which caused Australia to sanction Fiji 138 Bainimarama previously criticised the sanctions and said relations would improve if Abbott replaced Rudd as Prime Minister 139 Many Fijian newspapers endorsed Abbott for the election with the Fiji Sun printing an editorial titled Abbott for PM Notes edit a b The Liberal and National parties ran a joint ticket in New South Wales and Victoria It includes the Liberal National Party in Queensland a b The Liberals only ticket ran in Western Australia South Australia Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory a b The Nationals only ticket ran in Western Australia and South Australia The two independents elected were Cathy McGowan Andrew Wilkie first elected in 2010 98 References edit Senate Official Hansard No 1 2013 PDF Parliament of Australia 12 November 2013 p 1 2 Retrieved 15 April 2022 2013 Federal Election Finally Complete Australianpolitics com 7 July 2014 Retrieved 19 March 2018 a b Documents relating to the calling of the election for 7 September 2013 PDF Governor General of Australia Retrieved 15 April 2022 WA Senate election to be held on 5 April News com au 28 February 2014 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Proclamation Prorogue of the Parliament and dissolution of the House of Representatives Gazette C2013G01196 at ComLaw Australian Government 5 August 2013 Issue of Writs for Election of Members of the House of Representatives and of Senators to Represent the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory Gazette C2013G01199 at ComLaw Australian Government 6 August 2013 Local council referendum put on ice Channel 9 News 4 August 2013 online political correspondent Emma Rodgers 7 September 2010 Labor clings to power ABC News Retrieved 8 September 2010 Slipper long plotted against us LNP The Sydney Morning Herald 24 November 2011 Retrieved 17 March 2012 Renee By 27 November 2011 How Labor lured Peter Slipper to Speaker s chair in Federal Parliament News com au Retrieved 17 March 2012 The election of territory senators coincides with general elections for the House of Representatives and their term expires and the new term begins on the day of the election Commonwealth Electoral Act s 42 Odgers Australian Senate Practice 12th edn 2008 p 17 at aph gov au a b Farr Malcolm Benson Simon 30 January 2013 Julia Gillard announces federal election date News com au Retrieved 3 February 2013 a b David Crowe 2 February 2013 Equal political broadcast time starts now The Australian Retrieved 3 February 2013 a b Griffiths Emma 26 June 2013 Tony Windsor and Rob Oakeshott announce they are quitting politics ABC News Australia Retrieved 26 June 2013 Maiden Smanatha 29 June 2013 Combet to quit politics at election The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 29 June 2013 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd s new look ministry sworn into office at Government House Rudd Returns ABC News 1 July 2013 Retrieved 11 August 2013 Craig Emerson resigns as MP minister Nine News Australian Associated Press 26 June 2013 Retrieved 26 June 2013 Martin Ferguson announces he will retire from parliament at next election ABC News 29 May 2013 Retrieved 29 May 2013 Garrett quits as Rudd returns Nine News Australian Associated Press 26 June 2013 Retrieved 26 June 2013 Thompson Jeremy 29 August 2011 Labor MP to retire at next election ABC News Retrieved 17 March 2012 Griffith Emma 26 June 2013 Kevin Rudd defeats Julia Gillard 57 45 in Labor leadership ballot paving way for a return to PM ABC News Australia Retrieved 26 June 2013 Federal MP Sharon Grierson announces retirement Newcastle Herald 18 July 2012 Archived from the original on 19 July 2012 Retrieved 18 July 2012 Jenkins announces retirement from politics ABC News Australia 26 July 2012 Retrieved 26 July 2012 Scott Steven 27 November 2012 Federal Labor Capricornia MP Kirsten Livermore announces she will not contest the next election The Courier Mail Retrieved 27 November 2012 McClelland to quit politics at next election ABC News Australia 29 January 2013 Nicola Roxon to quit politics reports The Age Melbourne 2 February 2013 Griffiths Emma 27 June 2013 Defence Minister Stephen Smith to retire from politics ABC News Australia Retrieved 27 June 2013 Swan Jonathan 15 April 2013 WA Labor senator Bishop to retire The Age Melbourne Retrieved 26 June 2013 Kenny Mark 28 January 2013 Crossin calls for NT stolen generation payout The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 30 January 2013 Senate President Hogg announces retirement ABC News Australia 10 August 2012 Retrieved 10 August 2012 Lib MP to quit federal politics ninemsn 25 January 2012 Archived from the original on 26 January 2012 Retrieved 25 January 2012 News and Information from Western Australia s Kimberley Region Kunnunurra news Fitzroy Crossing News Broome News Derby News Halls Creek News Kimberley Page 15 June 2013 Retrieved 26 June 2013 a b Mal Washer and Judi Moylan True liberals in a conservative heartland The Body Politic 28 July 2011 Retrieved 17 March 2012 Alby Schulz to retire The Sydney Morning Herald 17 April 2012 Retrieved 9 January 2013 House of Reopresentatives Hansard 25 June 2013 Retrieved 14 August 2013 Lib speaks for himself defies gag by Abbott The Canberra Times 25 September 2010 Archived from the original on 27 September 2010 The World Today WA Liberal climate change motion stupid Washer Australian Broadcasting Corporation 15 August 2011 Retrieved 17 March 2012 Another LNP senator to retire news com au 8 October 2012 Libs search for new senators The West Australian 10 April 2012 Humphries farewells Senate after 40 years in politics ABC News 26 June 2013 Retrieved 26 June 2013 Veteran Nationals MP John Forrest retires ABC News 6 March 2013 Retrieved 6 March 2013 Adcock Frances 10 October 2012 Bundaberg MP Paul Neville to quit Retrieved 11 October 2012 Veteran Boswell won t renominate for Senate The Brisbane Times 21 September 2012 WA National Tony Crook to quit federal politics The Australian Australian Associated Press 9 April 2013 Retrieved 13 April 2013 Kenny Mark Wright Jessica 2 February 2013 Roxon Evans shock resignations prompt cabinet reshuffle The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 20 February 2013 Lion Patrick Farr Malcolm 19 February 2013 Christine Milne says Labor has walked away from its agreement with Greens news com au News Corp Australia Retrieved 20 February 2013 Maher Sid Shanahan Dennis 27 February 2013 Julia Gillard campaigning not governing in western Sydney The Australian Salusinszky Imre 20 March 2013 Richard Torbay quits NSW parliament after being dumped from Nationals federal preselection The Australian Retrieved 20 March 2013 Packham Ben 20 March 2013 Barnaby Joyce ready to take on Tony Windsor in New England after Richard Torbay is dumped The Australian Retrieved 20 March 2013 Julia Gillard wins leadership unopposed Yahoo7 21 March 2013 Retrieved 21 March 2013 Robertson James 21 March 2013 Body count Rudd supporters quit their posts The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 21 March 2013 Packham Ben 22 March 2013 I m giving up on leadership Kevin Rudd The Australian Retrieved 22 March 2013 Packham Ben 22 March 2013 Chris Bowen quits after failed leadership coup Julia Gillard says more may go The Australian Retrieved 22 March 2013 AAP 22 March 2013 Kim Carr resigns human services portfolio Herald Sun Retrieved 22 March 2013 AAP 22 March 2013 Martin Ferguson resigns from cabinet ninemsn com au Retrieved 22 March 2013 Wilkie warns Labor over vote of no confidence Gladstone Observer 25 March 2013 Retrieved 26 June 2013 Cullen Simon 2 May 2013 Abbott supports NDIS levy with conditions Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 13 May 2013 AAP 2 May 2013 Gillard welcomes Abbott support for NDIS The Australian Retrieved 13 May 2013 Griffiths Emma 1 July 2013 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd s new look ministry sworn into office at Government House Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 29 August 2013 Laughland Oliver WikiLeaks party registered for Australian election at The Guardian 2 July 2013 Scarr Lanai 22 July 2013 Kevin Rudd gets caucus support for changes to electing Labor leadership after rowdy protesters greet him news com au Retrieved 10 September 2013 Kevin Rudd wins Caucus support for Labor party reform at special meeting in Balmain abc net au 22 July 2013 Retrieved 10 September 2013 Lanai Scarr Samantha Maiden Steve Lewis 4 August 2013 Kevin Rudd calls a general election for September 7 news com au Retrieved 4 August 2013 Australian election rivals Rudd and Abbott hold first debate BBC News 11 August 2013 Retrieved 11 August 2013 Rudd v Abbott the debate in full transcript The Guardian 11 August 2013 Retrieved 13 August 2013 Clarke Melissa 21 August 2013 Debate Round 2 breathes life into leaders dialogue ABC Retrieved 22 August 2013 Kenny Mark 22 August 2013 Kevin Rudd breathes fire and brimstone into campaign The Canberra Times Retrieved 22 August 2013 Abbott pledges trustworthy government SBS News 25 August 2013 Griffiths Emma 28 August 2013 Abbott promises not to shut down Labor s Medicare Locals during Rooty Hill debate with Rudd ABC News Retrieved 29 August 2013 Shadow Treasurer Joe Hockey reveals 31 6bn in Coalition savings news com au 28 August 2013 Hall Bianca Labor campaign in tatters says Coalition as government defends costings claim The Sydney Morning Herald 30 August 2013 Statement on Costings by the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Finance and Deregulation Archived 1 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Department of the Treasury 29 August 2013 Griffiths Emma Labor Party campaign launch to focus on jobs small businesses and skills ABC News 1 September 2013 As it happened Coalition releases costings Kevin Rudd speaks at Press Club ABC News 5 September 2013 Grimson Matthew Malcolm Turnbull says Coalition will not introduce opt out internet filter after earlier supporting it ABC News 6 September 2013 Hopkin Michael 17 October 2013 WA Senate recount gets under way The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 28 October 2013 Packham Ben 31 October 2013 Probe launched into lost WA Senate ballot papers The Australian Retrieved 31 October 2013 serious administrative issue came to light during the recount AAP 31 October 2013 Clive Palmer wins seat of Fairfax ninemsn com au Retrieved 18 November 2013 Griffiths Emma 4 November 2013 AEC confirms WA Senate election result apologises over 1 375 lost ballots abc net au Retrieved 5 November 2013 Ireland Judith 15 November 2013 Missing votes AEC asks High Court to void WA Senate election The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 18 November 2013 Court hears submissions to void WA Senate election after votes lost Australian Broadcasting Corporation 29 January 2014 Retrieved 30 January 2014 High Court judge reserves judgment on botched West Australian Senate election Australian Broadcasting Corporation 30 January 2014 Retrieved 30 January 2014 a b Court of Disputed Returns voids 2013 WA Senate election result aec gov au Retrieved 24 February 2014 Bourke Latika 2014 Ed Killesteyn resigns as Australian Electoral Commissioner Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 23 February 2014 David Potts 18 August 2013 Vote of confidence as signs improve The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 19 August 2013 Australian PM makes final campaign pitch Al Jazeera Retrieved 3 September 2013 Australians deserve a government they can trust The Sydney Morning Herald 5 September 2013 Retrieved 10 November 2017 Abbott s time but Canberra will need to fight to be heard The Canberra Times 6 September 2013 Retrieved 10 November 2017 No vision or inspiration so who do you trust to govern The Sunday Age 31 August 2013 Retrieved 10 November 2017 The Tele nails its colours to its masthead Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 10 November 2017 The final Tele tally Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 10 November 2017 Daily Telegraph Front Page 7 September 2013 The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 10 November 2017 Political front page causes a stir Australian Broadcasting Company Retrieved 10 November 2017 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd begs spinner Peter Beattie to help rescue Labor The Courier Mail Retrieved 10 November 2017 The Courier Mail Front Page 22 August 2013 The Courier Mail Retrieved 10 November 2017 The Herald Sun Front Page 12 August 2013 The Herald Sun Retrieved 10 November 2017 The Herald Sun Front Page 7 September 2013 The Herald Sun Retrieved 10 November 2017 permanent dead link 2013 House of Representatives federal election results map PDF Australian Electoral Commission Updated 28 August 2019 Archived PDF from the original on 8 December 2023 Retrieved 8 December 2023 a b Barber Stephen 8 September 2014 Federal Election 2013 PDF Research Paper 2014 15 Parliamentary Library ISSN 2203 5249 First Preferences by Group Virtual Tally Room 2013 election AEC 1 November 2013 Retrieved 3 December 2013 Senate Results Summary ABC 2013 Retrieved 13 November 2013 Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act Section 13 Retrieved 6 September 2010 Senate Representation of Territories Act 1973 Section 6 Retrieved August 2010 Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party Consolidates Support Press release Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party 10 October 2013 Archived from the original on 2 November 2013 Retrieved 13 November 2013 Green Antony 16 August 2013 Record Number of Candidates to Contest 2013 Election ABC News Retrieved 13 November 2013 Bormann Trevor 5 September 2013 Bitter dispute erupts over Senate preferences in Queensland ABC 5 September 2013 Abc net au Retrieved 19 March 2018 Glen Druery the preference whisperer ABC 21 August 2013 Archived from the original on 2 October 2013 Retrieved 29 September 2013 Bridie Jabour 13 September 2013 Preference whisperer defends role in minor parties Senate success The Guardian 13 September 2013 The Guardian Retrieved 19 March 2018 Western Australia 2013 Senate results and preference flows ABC Retrieved 19 March 2018 Green Antony 13 September 2013 The Preference Deals behind the Strange Election of Ricky Muir and Wayne Dropulich ABC News Retrieved 13 November 2013 Australian Sports Party pleasantly surprised by potential Senate seat ABC 9 September 2013 Abc net au 9 September 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Victorian 2013 Senate results and preference flows ABC Retrieved 19 March 2018 a b Motoring Enthusiasts Party member Ricky Muir wins Senate seat ABC 1 October 2013 Abc net au 1 October 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2018 South Australia 2013 Senate results and preference flows ABC Retrieved 19 March 2018 Micro manager behind independents SMH 10 September 2013 Sydney Morning Herald 10 September 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2018 A ballot crammed with choice SMH Tim Colebatch 5 August 2013 Sydney Morning Herald 5 August 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Single issue groups set to take balance of power Canberra Times 9 September 2013 Canberratimes com au 9 September 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Coalition shy of Senate majority Business Spectator 9 September 2013 Businessspectator com au Retrieved 19 March 2018 Tony Abbott fires a warning shot at micro parties in the Senate Watoday com au 9 September 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Xenophon wants voting reform NineMSN 9 September 2013 Archived from the original on 17 January 2014 Retrieved 9 September 2013 Most recently updated divisions Senate 2013 election AEC Archived from the original on 31 October 2013 Retrieved 30 October 2013 Harrison Dan Hurst Daniel Ireland Judith 31 October 2013 WA Senate recount in turmoil as 1375 votes go missing The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 13 November 2013 Australian Electoral Commission statement WA Senate recount Press release AEC 31 October 2013 Retrieved 13 November 2013 Green Antony 3 November 2013 What s Going on with the WA Senate Count ABC News Retrieved 13 November 2013 Green Antony 8 November 2013 WA Senate Contest Comes Down to Just 1 Vote and it s one of the Missing ABC News Retrieved 13 November 2013 Murphy Katherine 15 November 2013 Senate recount electoral commission asks high court to nullify six WA seats The Guardian Australia Retrieved 15 November 2013 Ireland Judith 15 November 2013 Missing votes AEC asks High Court to void WA Senate election The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 15 November 2013 Electoral Commission challenges WA Senate result to bring about fresh election ABC News 15 November 2013 Retrieved 15 November 2013 Statement from the Australian Electoral Commission Court of Disputed Returns decision Australian Electoral Commission 18 February 2014 Retrieved 30 July 2016 Changing seats 2013 election ABC Retrieved 19 March 2018 Australia election Tony Abbott defeats Kevin Rudd BBC News 7 September 2013 Retrieved 8 September 2013 McGuirk Rod 8 September 2013 First aboriginal woman wins Australian parliament seat campaign brought racism CTV News Associated Press Retrieved 8 September 2013 Julian Assange WikiLeaks party will continue The Guardian Australian Associated Press 8 September 2013 Retrieved 9 September 2013 As it happened Day four dominated by return of Peter Beattie as Rudd Murdoch war heats up Abc net au 8 August 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2018 AEC confirms WA Senate election result apologises over 1 375 lost ballots ABC News 4 November 2013 Retrieved 5 November 2013 Australia s PM elect Abbott vows quick action on asylum BBC News 8 September 2013 Retrieved 9 September 2013 Williams Rob 8 September 2013 Australian election Victorious Tony Abbott vows to cut foreign aid and tackle immigration The Independent London Archived from the original on 1 May 2022 Retrieved 9 September 2013 PM sends congratulatory message to Tony Abbott Frank Bainimarama criticises Australia and New Zealand YouTube Further reading editJohnson Carol Wanna John Lee Hsu Ann 2015 Abbott s Gambit The 2013 Australian Federal Election ANU Press ISBN 978 1 925022 09 4 External links edit nbsp Australia portal nbsp Politics portal Antony Green s 2013 Federal election calendar Antony Green s 2013 Federal election calculator Political parties registered for the 2013 federal election at the Australian Electoral Commission Election downloads including Senate group voting tickets electorates parties etc at the Australian Electoral Commission Australia s Rudd concedes election defeat to conservative leader Abbott article describing the situation after 80 counted yahoo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2013 Australian federal election amp oldid 1217522729, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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