2009 East Asian Games
The 2009 East Asian Games (simplified Chinese: 2009年东亚运动会; traditional Chinese: 2009年東亞運動會; pinyin: Èr líng líng jiǔ nián Dōngyà yùndònghuì; Jyutping: ji6 ling4 ling4 gau2 nin4 dung1 ngaa3 wan6 dung6 wui2), officially known as the V East Asian Games, was an international multi-sport event that hosted by Hong Kong, China, between 5 December and 13 December 2009. A total of 2,377 athletes from 9 East Asian national competed in 262 events in 22 sports.[1] It was the biggest sporting event ever held in the territory.[1]
| Host city | Hong Kong |
|---|---|
| Motto | Be the Legend (traditional Chinese: 創造傳奇一刻; simplified Chinese: 创造传奇一刻; pinyin: Chuàngzào chuánqí yīkè; Jyutping: cong3 zou6 cyun4 kei4 jat1 hak1) |
| Teams | 9 |
| Athletes | 2,377 |
| Events | 262 events in 22 sports |
| Opening | December 5, 2009 |
| Closing | December 13, 2009 |
| Opened by | State Councilor Liu Yandong |
| Athlete's Oath | Li Ching |
| Judge's Oath | Au Yeung Kwok Kei |
| Torch lighter | Lee Lai Shan Wong Kam-po Cheung King Wai Hannah Wilson Chan Hei Man |
| Main venue | Hong Kong Cultural Centre (Opening) |
Organisation
Bid
In 2003 Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei and Mongolia entered the bidding process as potential host cities for the 5th East Asian games.[2] Mongolia subsequently withdrew. On 3 November 2003 at a meeting in Macau, Hong Kong was selected as the host.[3]
June 2004 saw the formation of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong East Asian Games, chaired by Timothy Fok, president of Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong.
Costs
On 13 January 2006 the Legislative Council had approved the government spending of HK$123 million for the games.[4] The total expenditure for the games is estimated to be HK$240 million. The estimated total revenue is also HK$240 million, including HK$123 million government funding, HK$43 million from ticket and merchandise sales and HK$74 million from cash sponsorship.[5]
Venues
- Kowloon Park Swimming Pool: Aquatics (Swimming, Diving)
- Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground: Athletics, Bodybuilding, Cycling (Indoor Cycling)
- Queen Elizabeth Stadium: Badminton, Table-tennis
- Hong Kong Coliseum: Basketball, Volleyball
- Western Park Sports Centre: Basketball, Wushu (Taolu, Sanshou)
- Hong Kong International Trade & Exhibition Centre: Bowling, Cue Sports, DanceSport
- Gin Drinker's Bay, Kwai Chung: Cycling (BMX)
- Public Roads in the New Territories: Cycling (Road Cycling)
- Hong Kong Stadium: Football, Rugby Sevens
- Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground: Football
- King's Park Hockey Ground: Hockey
- Shek Kip Mei Park Sports Centre: Judo, Taekwondo
- Shatin Rowing Centre: Rowing
- South China AA Sports Complex: Shooting[6]
- Hong Kong Squash Centre: Squash
- Aberdeen Tennis and Squash Centre: Squash
- Hong Kong Park Sports Centre: Squash
- Victoria Park Tennis Centre: Tennis
- Lai Chi Kok Park Sports Centre: Weightlifting
- Stanley Main Beach Water Sports Centre: Windsurfing
Emblem
During the 2005 East Asian Games in Macau, a competition was held to determine the logo for the 5th East Asian Games. On 11 July 2005 a fireworks emblem, designed by Clement Yick Tat-wa, was selected. The design makes reference to the five Olympic rings, and the sparkling fireworks symbolise the energy of athletes striving to fulfill their potential and to achieve sporting excellence.[7]
Slogan
A slogan contest was held at the Asian Games in 2006 and the winning suggestion was "Be the Legend" (Chinese: 創造傳奇一刻; Jyutping: cong3 zou6 cyun4 kei4 jat1 hak1); fitting well with the ideals of athletes reaching their potential and achieving legendary victories. This slogan was submitted by secondary school student Choi Sau-chu (蔡秀珠).[8] The event song is You are the Legend (Chinese: 衝出世界; Jyutping: cung1 ceot1 sai3 gaai3).[9]
Mascot
"Dony" (Chinese: 東仔; Jyutping: dung1 zai2) and "Ami" (Chinese: 亞妹; Jyutping: ngaa3 mui6), carrying the motifs of a flaming torch and the Lion Rock, were the mascots of the Games.[10]
Stamps
A set of "Heartwarming Stamps" were released in March and another set was available in August while commemorative stamps were issued on the opening day of the event, 5 December.[11]
Countdowns
One year
The 1 year countdown to the 2009 East Asian games began with Hong Kong Chief executive Donald Tsang inaugurating a special countdown clock in Hong Kong Cultural Centre on 5 December 2008.[12] The ceremony was also attended by chairman of the East Asian Games planning committee Timothy Fok and heads of delegations of the nine countries. The countdown clock is based on the Mascot "Dony". The Cantonese version of the theme song You are the Legend was also performed for the first time by 30 Hong Kong singers including Alan Tam.[12] Representatives of the Hong Kong 18 district councils were also present.[12] For the 300-day countdown, 24 athletes were invited to sing the theme song at the Alan Tam Hacken Lee concert.[13]
200 days
A flower show was opened to the public on 13 May at Victoria Park. The show lasted 10 days featuring 60,000 pots of themed flower. Around 200 organizations from 20 countries participated in the show.[14] The new Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground was opened on 19 May to celebrate the 200 days count down. A relay race was held between the HK police, HK immigration department, Leisure and Cultural department, HK Fire service, Customs and Exercise department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Sai Kung District sports association.[15] There was a dragon and lion dance performance and a tree planting ceremony.[15] A cheerleading competition was also held.[16]
Torch relay
A torch relay was held on August 29 as part of the 100-day Countdown. The relay held the theme "Light the way to the EAG".[17] The torch is a curvy cylinder with a square top and round bottom. It resembles the horn of an ox as 2009 is the year of the Ox.[18] They create the patterns of "Lucky Clouds" to put forward the concept of yin and yang. This also convey the message that Hong Kong is a place where the Chinese and Western cultures meet.[18]
Calendar
In the following calendar for the 2009 East Asian Games, each blue box represents an event competition, such as a qualification round, on that day. The yellow boxes represent days during which medal-awarding finals for a sport were held.[19]
| Event competitions | Event finals |
| December | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Gold medals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceremonies | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| Athletics | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 46 | ||||||||
| Badminton | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | |||||||||
| Basketball | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Bowling | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 12 | |||||||
| Cue sports | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||
| Cycling | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | |||||||
| Dancesport | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||
| Diving | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||
| Football | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Hockey | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Judo | 10 | 8 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Rowing | 6 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Rugby sevens | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Shooting | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||
| Squash | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | |||||||||
| Swimming | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 40 | |||||||
| Table-tennis | 2 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Taekwondo | 4 | 6 | 6 | 16 | |||||||||
| Tennis | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Volleyball | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Weightlifting | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | |||||||
| Windsurfing | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
| Wushu | 2 | 6 | 11 | 19 | |||||||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 36 | 30 | 20 | 16 | 32 | 30 | 50 | 42 | 262 |
Games
Opening ceremony
State Councilor Liu Yandong graced the official opening ceremony on December 5, which featured an extensive firework display and a large scale music and dance performance at Hong Kong Cultural Centre section of Victoria Harbour. IOC President Jacques Rogge and some IOC members also attended the ceremony. Donald Tsang, Chief Executive of Hong Kong, in his speech said in part: "Through sport, we will celebrate the cultural diversity, friendship and indomitable spirit of our region. Hong Kong extends the hand of friendship to all our guests and visitors." Following this, the torch was brought into Victoria Harbour and the cauldron was lit, signalling the climax of the opening ceremony.
Sports
2009 East Asian Games featured 262 events in 22 sports (including 16 Olympics sports), a new record of East Asian Games history.
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- NB: † = Non-Olympic sports
Closing ceremony
The closing ceremony took place on 13 December at Kowloon Hong Kong Coliseum. After the country entrances, the event featured a host of performance art section on stage and the transfer of the East Asian Games flag to the host of the next host Tianjin.[20] Three sections including Color, Flower and Ocean were on display along with a host of international popstars.[21]
Medal table
A total of 262 gold medals are presented in East Asian Games. The following table shows the Final Medal Tally of regions:[22]
* Host nation (Hong Kong)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (CHN) | 113 | 73 | 46 | 232 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 62 | 58 | 70 | 190 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 39 | 45 | 59 | 143 |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG)* | 26 | 31 | 53 | 110 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 8 | 34 | 47 | 89 |
| 6 | Macau (MAC) | 8 | 9 | 12 | 29 |
| 7 | North Korea (PRK) | 6 | 8 | 11 | 25 |
| 8 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 4 | 16 | 20 |
| 9 | Guam (GUM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | 262 | 262 | 315 | 839 | |
Participation
All of the 9 East Asian Games Association (EAGA) that existed as of 2009 participated in the 2009 East Asian Games. China had the largest team, with 474 athletes.
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References
- ^ a b Kuomintang official site. "KMT.org.tw 2011-05-13 at the Wayback Machine." Chinese Taipei Wins God Medal in Men’s 400-Meter Relay. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ People.com.cn. "People.com.cn 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine." Hong Kong to Bid for 2009 East Asian Games. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ Lcsd.gov.hk. "Lcsd.gov.hk 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine." East Asian Games 2009. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ Legco.gov.hk. "Legco.gov.hk 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine." 財務委員會討論文件. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ The Standard HK. "The Standard.com 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine." Olympic touches for East Asian fanfare Retrieved on 2010-01-25.
- ^ 東亞運甩甩漏香港丟架. Oriental Daily News (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong: Oriental Press Group. 6 December 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ^ East asian games.hk. East asian games.hk 2009-07-29 at the Wayback Machine Design concept. Retrieved on 2010-01-25.
- ^ HKsportsworld.com. "HKsportsworld.com 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine." 創造傳奇一刻 - 體現香港大都會魅力. Retrieved on 2010-05-31.
- ^ Hong Kong 2009 Hong Kong gears up for 2009 East Asian Games - official press release. Accessed 2009-06-25. 2009-07-25.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2009-12-06. EAG Mascot
- ^ Hong Kong 2009 East Asian Games: 200 days to go! 2009-05-27 at the Wayback Machine - official press release
- ^ a b c East asian games.hk. "East asian games.hk 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine." The Community Celebrates the Start of the One-year Countdown to the Hong Kong 2009 East Asian Games. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ East asian games.hk. "East asian games.hk 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine." The 300-day countdown to the Hong Kong 2009 East Asian Games. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ Info.gov.hk. "Info.gov.hk 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine." Hong Kong Flower Show opens today. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ a b East asian games.hk. "East asian games.hk 2009-08-25 at the Wayback Machine." Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground opens to celebrate EAG 200-day countdown. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ East asian games.hk. "East asian games.hk 2009-08-02 at the Wayback Machine." 香港2009東亞運動會校際啦啦隊比賽決賽. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ Lcsd.gov.hk. "Lcsd.gov.hk 2010-01-26 at the Wayback Machine." The Hong Kong 2009 East Asian Games 100-day Countdown cum Torch Relay. Retrieved on 2010-01-24.
- ^ a b Lcsd.gov.hk. "Lcsd.gov.hk 2010-01-26 at the Wayback Machine." Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of the People's Republic of China – The Hong Kong 2009 East Asian Games 100-day Countdown cum Torch Relay. Retrieved on 2010-01-25.
- ^ Hong Kong 2009 (27 November 2009). . Archived from the original on 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2009-12-08.
- ^ Sports.163.com. "Sports.163.com 2009-12-18 at the Wayback Machine." 第五屆東亞運動會圓滿落幕 2013相約天津續傳奇. Retrieved on 2010-05-31.
- ^ Lcsd.gov.hk. "Lcsd.gov.hk 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine." Feast of pop star talent for EAG closing ceremony. Retrieved on 2010-05-31.
- ^ Info system 2009-12-04 at the Wayback Machine