1992 Republican Party presidential primaries
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia between February 18 to June 9, 1992. These elections were designed to select the 2,277 delegates to send to the national convention in Houston, Texas from August 17 to August 20, 1992, who selected the Republican Party's nominee for president in the 1992 United States presidential election, incumbent president George H. W. Bush. The delegates also approved the party platform and vice-presidential nominee. Bush went on to lose the general election to the Democratic nominee, Governor Bill Clinton.
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2,209 delegates to the Republican National Convention 1,105 delegate[1] votes needed to win | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gold denotes a state won by George H. W. Bush. Grey denotes a state or territory that did not hold a primary/caucus. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Primary race overview edit
President George H. W. Bush was challenged by conservative commentator Pat Buchanan, and during the early counting of the votes at the New Hampshire primary, it appeared that the president might actually lose. However, Buchanan faded by the end of the evening, and Bush won all the rest of the primaries. Bush's margins in many of the primaries were not as large as expected, and led to the rise of Ross Perot as an independent candidate.
Republican Louisiana State Representative and former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke also ran in a number of primaries, but he did not receive any delegates. Former Governor Harold Stassen of Minnesota also made a quixotic bid for support in the Minnesota primary, winning enough votes to entitle him to one delegate, but was later denied his single vote by machinations at the Minnesota Republican Party's 1992 state convention.
New Hampshire primary edit
As Buchanan's candidacy relied heavily on a strong showing in the New Hampshire primary, President Bush made New Hampshire a focal point in his reelection bid. However, New Hampshire still remained a pivotal base for Buchanan's Primary campaign.
Because Bush was widely perceived to have broken his "read my lips" pledge, Buchanan found support in the economically battered and conservative state of New Hampshire. Making Bush's tax-hikes a central theme of his campaign, Buchanan enjoyed healthy grass-roots support despite lagging behind the president in pre-primary polling.
Bush countered the threat posed by Buchanan by touring New Hampshire himself. He memorably told an audience at an Exeter town hall: "Message: I care".[2] Some sources claim that this was the result of Bush mistakenly reading a cue card aloud.[3]
On Primary night, President Bush carried New Hampshire with 53% of the vote. Buchanan finished second with 38% of the vote.[4]
The rest of the race edit
Despite many in the Bush campaign attempting to push Buchanan out of the race, the strong showing made the Buchanan campaign hope for an outpouring of campaign contributions which galvanized the campaign into making efforts to pull out strong showings such as in the Georgia primary.
Despite an impressive showing, Buchanan's campaign never attracted serious opposition to President Bush in most contests. Most of Buchanan's "victories" were larger-than-expected showings that were still considered landslide Bush wins by most of the media. Still, the fact that Buchanan received more than two million votes nationwide prognosticated trouble for Bush in the general election.
Candidates edit
Nominee edit
| Candidate | Most recent office | Home State | Campaign Withdrawal date | Popular vote | Contests won | Running mate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Bush | President of the United States (1989–1993) | Texas | (Campaign) Secured nomination: May 5, 1992 | 9,199,463 (72.84%) | 51 | Dan Quayle | ||
Other Candidates edit
| Candidate | Most recent office | Home State | Campaign Withdrawal date | Popular vote | Contests won | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pat Buchanan | White House Communications Director (1985–1987) | Virginia | (Campaign) | 2,899,488 (22.96%) | N/A | ||
| David Duke | Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives (1989–1992) | Louisiana | 119,115 (0.94%) | N/A | |||
| Pat Paulsen | Comedian | California | 10,984 (0.09%) | N/A | |||
| Harold Stassen | Director of the United States Foreign Operations Administration (1953–1955) | Minnesota | 8,099 (0.06%) | N/A | |||
| Jack Fellure | Former Engineer and Perennial Candidate | West Virginia | 6,296 (0.05%) | N/A | |||
Campaign finance edit
| Candidate | Campaign committee | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raised | Total contrib. | Ind. contrib. | Pres. pub. funds | Spent | ||||
| George H. W. Bush[a][5] | $104,974,415.00 | $31,802,276.00 | $31,711,102.00 | $65,898,513.00 | $107,637,852.00 | |||
| Pat Buchanan[6] | $14,933,082.00 | $7,232,943.00 | $7,206,793.00 | $5,351,770.00 | $14,591,679.00 | |||
| David Duke[7] | $372,146.00 | $221,854.00 | $221,945.00 | $0.00 | $457,449.00 | |||
| Jack Fellure[8] | $46,748.00 | $1,260.00 | $1,425.00 | $0.00 | $47,559.00 | |||
Declined edit
- Former Governor Pete duPont of Delaware[9]
Results edit
| Date[10][11] (daily totals) | Total pledged delegates[12] | Contest | Delegates won and popular vote | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Bush | Pat Buchanan | Others | ||||
| February 10 | 0 | Iowa caucus[13] | Cancelled. | |||
| February 18 | 23 | New Hampshire primary[14] | 14 92,271 (53.2%) | 9 65,106 (37.5%) | 3,779 (2.3%) | |
| February 19 | 22 | South Dakota primary[15][16] | 14 30,964 (69.3%) | — | 5 13,707 (30.68%)[b] | |
| March 3 (131) | 37 | Colorado primary[17] | 26 132,049 (68.2%) | 11 58,730 (30.3%) | 2,957 (1.53%) | |
| 42 | Maryland primary[17] | 42 168,898 (69.9%) | 72,701 (30.1%) | — | ||
| 52 | Georgia primary[17][18] | 52 291,905 (64.3%) | 162,085 (35.7%) | — | ||
| March 7 | 36 | South Carolina primary[19][20] | 36 99,558 (66.9%) | 38,247 (25.7%) | 11,035 (7.41%) | |
| March 10 (Super Tuesday) (441) | 99 | Florida primary | 67 607,522 (68.1%) | 32 285,074 (31.9%) | – | |
| 41 | Louisiana primary | 25 83,747 (62.0%) | 11 36,526 (27.0%) | 5 14,841 | ||
| 40 | Massachusetts primary | 28 176,868 (65.6%) | 12 74,797 (27.7%) | 24,182 | ||
| 34 | Mississippi primary | 25 111,794 (72.3%) | 6 25,891 (16.7%) | 4 17,023 (10.6%)[c] | ||
| 38 | Oklahoma primary | 27 151,612 (69.6%) | 11 57,933 (26.6%) | 8,176 (2.6%) | ||
| 16 | Rhode Island primary | 11 9,853 (63.0%) | 5 4,967 (31.8%) | 816 (4.9%) | ||
| 49 | Tennessee primary | 38 178,216 (72.5%) | 11 54,585 (22.2%) | 12,849 (5.2%) | ||
| 124 | Texas primary | 92 556,280 (69.8%) | 32 190,572 (23.9%) | 50,294 (6.0%) | ||
| March 17 (162) | 88 | Illinois primary | 68 556,280 (76.4%) | 20 186,915 (22.5%) | 9,637 (1.2%) | |
| 74 | Michigan primary | 54 301,948 (67.2%) | 20 112,122 (25.0%) | 35,063 (7.7%) | ||
| March 24 | 38 | Connecticut primary | 29 66,356 (66.7%) | 9 21,815 (22.0%) | 11,475 (11.4%) | |
| April 5 | 20 | Puerto Rico primary | 20 260,200 | 1,031 | 2,104 | |
| April 7 (205) | 31 | Kansas primary | 21 132,131 (62.0%) | 5 32,494 (14.8%) | 49,571 (20.8%) | |
| 34 | Minnesota primary | 25 84,841 (63.9%) | 9 32,094 (24.2%) | 15,821 (8.8%) | ||
| 103 | New York [?] | 103 | – | – | ||
| 37 | Wisconsin primary | 30 364,507 (75.6%) | 7 78,516 (16.3%) | 39,225 (5.3%) | ||
| April 28 | 92 | Pennsylvania primary | 71 774,865 (76.7%) | 21 233,912 (23.2%) | — | |
| May 5 (144) | 13 | District of Columbia primary | 11 4,265 (81.5%) | 2 970 (18.5%) | – | |
| 20 | Delaware caucus | 20 | — | — | ||
| 52 | Indiana primary | 42 374,666 (80.1%) | 10 92,949 (19.9%) | — | ||
| 59 | North Carolina primary | 46 200,387 (70.7%) | 13 55,420 (19.5%) | 27,764 (9.8%) | ||
| May 10 | 20 | Montana primary | 14 65,176 (71.6%) | 2 10,701 (11.8%) | 3 15,098 (16.6%) | |
| May 12 (46) | 27 | Nebraska primary | 23 156,346 (81.4%) | 4 25,847 (13.5%) | 9,905 (1.5%) | |
| 19 | West Virginia primary | 16 99,994 (80.5%) | 3 18,067 (14.6%) | 6,096 (4.9%) | ||
| May 19 (62) | 25 | Oregon primary | 17 203,957 | 5 57,730 | 3 42,472 | |
| 37 | Washington primary | 25 86,839 (67.0%) | 4 13,273 (10.2%) | 8 29,543 (20.8%)[d] | ||
| May 26 (92) | 31 | Arkansas primary | 27 45,590 (83.1%) | 4 6,551 (11.9%) | 2,742 (5.0%) | |
| 23 | Idaho primary | 15 73,297 (63.5%) | 3 15,167 (13.1%) | 5 27,038 (23.4%)[b] | ||
| 38 | Kentucky primary | 28 75,371 (74.5%) | — | 10 25,748 (25.5%)[b] | ||
| June 2 (439) | 41 | Alabama primary | 33 122,703 (74.3%) | 12,588 (7.6%) | 8 29,830 (18.1%)[b] | |
| 203 | California primary | 149 1,587,369 (73.6%) | 54 568,892 (26.4%) | — | ||
| 63 | New Jersey primary | 53 240,535 (77.5%) | 10 46,432 (15.0%) | (7.5%)[e] | ||
| 27 | New Mexico primary | 19 55,522 (63.8%) | 7,871 (9.1%) | 8 23,574 (27.1%)[b] | ||
| 20 | North Dakota primary | 17 39,863 (83.4%) | — | 3 7,945 (16.6%) | ||
| 85 | Ohio primary | 71 716,766 | 14 143,687 | — | ||
| Total[21] | 1,973 | 1,544 9,199,463 (72.8%) | 367 2,899,488 (23.0%) | 62 497,650 (4.2%) | 12,596,601 | |
Nationwide edit
Popular vote result:[22]
- George H. W. Bush (inc.) - 9,199,463 (72.84%)
- Pat Buchanan - 2,899,488 (22.96%)
- Unpledged delegates - 287,383 (2.28%)
- David Duke - 119,115 (0.94%)
- Ross Perot - 56,136 (0.44%)
- Pat Paulsen - 10,984 (0.09%)
- Maurice Horton - 9,637 (0.08%)
- Harold Stassen - 8,099 (0.06%)
- Jack Fellure - 6,296 (0.05%)
See also edit
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ "Race for the nomination". Chicago Tribune. 11 March 1992. from the original on 21 May 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dowd, Maureen (16 January 1992). "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: REPUBLICANS; Immersing Himself in Nitty-Gritty, Bush Barnstorms New Hampshire". The New York Times.
- ^ NG 2012-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "STASSEN, HAROLD E."
- ^ "BUCHANAN, PATRICK J."
- ^ "DUKE, DAVID E."
- ^ "FELLURE, LOWELL JACKSON".
- ^ Quayle, Dan (1994). Standing Firm (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 299–300. ISBN 0-06-017758-6.
- ^ "Clipped from Chicago Tribune". Chicago Tribune. 11 March 1992. p. 14.
- ^ "1992 Presidential Primary Calendar".
- ^ "Election calendar at a glance". The Times Leader. 14 February 1992. from the original on 21 May 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Iowa; HARKIN DOMINATES STATE'S CAUCUSES". The New York Times. 11 February 1992. from the original on 16 January 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-12-13.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2019-05-14.
- ^ "Primary notes Delegate numbers set for parties". Argus-Leader. 26 February 1992. p. 3. from the original on 21 May 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Republican primaries March 3". Hartford Courant. 5 March 1992. p. 6. from the original on 21 May 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1992 Georgia Republican primary full results".
- ^ "South Carolina Republican delegate count". Arizona Republic. 8 March 1992. p. 6. from the original on 21 May 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1992 South Carolina Republican primary full results".
- ^ Our Campaigns - US President - R Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1992
- ^ Our Campaigns - US President - R Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1992