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1030

December 15, 2023

Year 1030 (MXXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1030 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1030
MXXX
Ab urbe condita1783
Armenian calendar479
ԹՎ ՆՀԹ
Assyrian calendar5780
Balinese saka calendar951–952
Bengali calendar437
Berber calendar1980
English Regnal yearN/A
Buddhist calendar1574
Burmese calendar392
Byzantine calendar6538–6539
Chinese calendar己巳年 (Earth Snake)
3727 or 3520
    — to —
庚午年 (Metal Horse)
3728 or 3521
Coptic calendar746–747
Discordian calendar2196
Ethiopian calendar1022–1023
Hebrew calendar4790–4791
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1086–1087
 - Shaka Samvat951–952
 - Kali Yuga4130–4131
Holocene calendar11030
Igbo calendar30–31
Iranian calendar408–409
Islamic calendar420–421
Japanese calendarChōgen 3
(長元３年)
Javanese calendar932–933
Julian calendar1030
MXXX
Korean calendar3363
Minguo calendar882 before ROC
民前882年
Nanakshahi calendar−438
Seleucid era1341/1342 AG
Thai solar calendar1572–1573
Tibetan calendar阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
1156 or 775 or 3
    — to —
阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
1157 or 776 or 4
King Olaf II (left) is killed at Stiklestad.

Events edit

By place edit

Byzantine Empire edit

  • Emperor Romanos III Argyros decides to retaliate upon the incursions of the Muslims on the eastern frontier. He leads a Byzantine expeditionary force (20,000 men) to secure Antioch. The Mirdasid emir Shibl al-Dawla Nasr of Aleppo sues for peace, but Romanos refuses to negotiate and leads his army against Aleppo, against the advice of his generals. The Byzantine army encamps near Azaz, where they are encircled by the Mirdasids' Bedouin troops, who cut off the Byzantines from food and water.
  • 10 August – Romanos orders a retreat to Antioch. As the army is exhausted from the heat and the lack of supplies, the retreat soon turns into a flight in panic. Romanos returns to Constantinople in humiliation but his generals on the eastern frontier manage to salvage the situation: a Fatimid attack on Maraclea is repulsed, and Azaz itself is captured in December after a brief siege. In April/May 1031, Emir Nasr of Aleppo agreed to vassal and tributary status with Byzantium.[1]

Europe edit

  • June – Emperor Conrad II (the Elder) leads an invasion into Hungary. He plunders the lands west of the River Rába, but suffers from consequences of the scorched earth tactics used by the Hungarians. Conrad, threatened by starvation, is forced to retreat back to Germany. King Stephen I pursues his forces, which are defeated and captured by the Hungarians at Vienna.
  • July 29 – Battle of Stiklestad: King Olaf II Haraldsson (St. Olaf) attempts to reconquer Norway with help from King Anund Jakob of Sweden. He is defeated by a superior Norwegian peasant and Danish army (14,000 men). Olaf is killed in the battle, he is later canonized and becomes the patron saint of Norway and Rex perpetuum Norvegiae ('the eternal king of Norway').
  • The first mention is made of Tartu, Estonia, as Grand Prince Yaroslav I (the Wise) of Novgorod and Kiev defeats the Estonians, and founds a fort named Yuryev (modern-day Tartu).[2] The Rus' will hold the fortress for the next 30 or 31 years.
  • The first mention is made of Thalwil, Switzerland, which is derived from Tellewilare, and indicates the early medieval origins of Thalwil as an Alemannic farmstead.
  • Henry I revolts against his father King Robert II (the Pious) in a civil war over power and property. Robert's army is defeated, and he retreats to Beaugency.

Asia edit

Births edit

Deaths edit

References edit

  1. ^ Halm, Heinz (2003). Die Kalifen von Kairo: Die Fatimiden in Ägypten, 973–1074 [The Caliphs of Cairo: The Fatimids in Egypt, 973–1074] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. 341–343. ISBN 3-406-48654-1.
  2. ^ Tvauri, Andres (2012). The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia. pp. 33, 59, 60. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

December 15, 2023
1030, year, mxxx, common, year, starting, thursday, link, will, display, full, calendar, julian, calendar, millennium, millenniumcenturies, 10th, century, 11th, century, 12th, centurydecades, 1010s, 1020s, 1040s, 1050syears, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1031, 1032, 1033,. Year 1030 MXXX was a common year starting on Thursday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 10th century 11th century 12th centuryDecades 1010s 1020s 1030s 1040s 1050sYears 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 10331030 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1030MXXXAb urbe condita1783Armenian calendar479ԹՎ ՆՀԹAssyrian calendar5780Balinese saka calendar951 952Bengali calendar437Berber calendar1980English Regnal yearN ABuddhist calendar1574Burmese calendar392Byzantine calendar6538 6539Chinese calendar己巳年 Earth Snake 3727 or 3520 to 庚午年 Metal Horse 3728 or 3521Coptic calendar746 747Discordian calendar2196Ethiopian calendar1022 1023Hebrew calendar4790 4791Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1086 1087 Shaka Samvat951 952 Kali Yuga4130 4131Holocene calendar11030Igbo calendar30 31Iranian calendar408 409Islamic calendar420 421Japanese calendarChōgen 3 長元３年 Javanese calendar932 933Julian calendar1030MXXXKorean calendar3363Minguo calendar882 before ROC民前882年Nanakshahi calendar 438Seleucid era1341 1342 AGThai solar calendar1572 1573Tibetan calendar阴土蛇年 female Earth Snake 1156 or 775 or 3 to 阳金马年 male Iron Horse 1157 or 776 or 4King Olaf II left is killed at Stiklestad Contents 1 Events 1 1 By place 1 1 1 Byzantine Empire 1 1 2 Europe 1 1 3 Asia 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 ReferencesEvents editBy place edit Byzantine Empire edit Emperor Romanos III Argyros decides to retaliate upon the incursions of the Muslims on the eastern frontier He leads a Byzantine expeditionary force 20 000 men to secure Antioch The Mirdasid emir Shibl al Dawla Nasr of Aleppo sues for peace but Romanos refuses to negotiate and leads his army against Aleppo against the advice of his generals The Byzantine army encamps near Azaz where they are encircled by the Mirdasids Bedouin troops who cut off the Byzantines from food and water 10 August Romanos orders a retreat to Antioch As the army is exhausted from the heat and the lack of supplies the retreat soon turns into a flight in panic Romanos returns to Constantinople in humiliation but his generals on the eastern frontier manage to salvage the situation a Fatimid attack on Maraclea is repulsed and Azaz itself is captured in December after a brief siege In April May 1031 Emir Nasr of Aleppo agreed to vassal and tributary status with Byzantium 1 Europe edit June Emperor Conrad II the Elder leads an invasion into Hungary He plunders the lands west of the River Raba but suffers from consequences of the scorched earth tactics used by the Hungarians Conrad threatened by starvation is forced to retreat back to Germany King Stephen I pursues his forces which are defeated and captured by the Hungarians at Vienna July 29 Battle of Stiklestad King Olaf II Haraldsson St Olaf attempts to reconquer Norway with help from King Anund Jakob of Sweden He is defeated by a superior Norwegian peasant and Danish army 14 000 men Olaf is killed in the battle he is later canonized and becomes the patron saint of Norway and Rex perpetuum Norvegiae the eternal king of Norway The first mention is made of Tartu Estonia as Grand Prince Yaroslav I the Wise of Novgorod and Kiev defeats the Estonians and founds a fort named Yuryev modern day Tartu 2 The Rus will hold the fortress for the next 30 or 31 years The first mention is made of Thalwil Switzerland which is derived from Tellewilare and indicates the early medieval origins of Thalwil as an Alemannic farmstead Henry I revolts against his father King Robert II the Pious in a civil war over power and property Robert s army is defeated and he retreats to Beaugency Asia edit April 30 Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni dies after a 28 year reign He is succeeded by his son Mas ud I who seizes the throne of the Ghaznavid Empire which includes much of Afghanistan Iran and India Ouyang Xiu a Chinese historian and scholar obtains his jinshi degree at the age of 23 by passing the imperial examinations in the country leading him into a distinguished path as a scholar official The Chola Empire reaches its greatest extent Births editJuly 21 Kyansittha king of the Pagan Empire Burma July 26 Stanislaus of Szczepanow bishop of Krakow d 1079 Adelaide of Eilenburg German noblewoman approximate date Anne of Kiev French queen and regent approximate date Baldwin VI the Good count of Flanders approximate date Bruno of Cologne founder of the Carthusian Order d 1101 Gerard the Great duke of Lorraine approximate date Gertrude of Saxony countess of Holland approximate date Manegold of Lautenbach German priest approximate date Romanos IV emperor of the Byzantine Empire d 1072 Vsevolod I Yaroslavich Grand Prince of Kiev d 1093 Walter of Pontoise French abbot approximate date William of Hirsau German abbot approximate date Deaths editJanuary 10 Thietmar margrave of the Saxon Ostmark January 31 William V the Great duke of Aquitaine b 969 March 10 Welf II German nobleman Elder House of Welf April 30 Mahmud of Ghazni Ghaznavid emir b 971 July 19 Adalberon French bishop and poet or 1031 July 29 Bjorn Stallare Norwegian servant and diplomat Olaf II Haraldsson St Olaf king of Norway Torstein Knarresmed Norwegian Viking warrior Al Musabbihi Fatimid historian and official b 977 Cu Mara mac Maic Liac Irish poet and Chief Ollam Fan Kuan Chinese landscape painter approximate date Gormflaith ingen Murchada Irish queen b 960 Kresimir III king of Croatia Trpimirovic Dynasty Miskawayh Persian official and philosopher b 932 Skapti THoroddsson Icelandic lawspeaker and skald Tadg in Eich Gil king of Connacht approximate date William IV count of Provence approximate date References edit Halm Heinz 2003 Die Kalifen von Kairo Die Fatimiden in Agypten 973 1074 The Caliphs of Cairo The Fatimids in Egypt 973 1074 in German Munich C H Beck pp 341 343 ISBN 3 406 48654 1 Tvauri Andres 2012 The Migration Period Pre Viking Age and Viking Age in Estonia pp 33 59 60 Retrieved December 27 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1030 amp oldid 1100083611, wikipedia, 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