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Chi (kana)

, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both are phonemically /ti/, reflected in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki romanization ti, although, for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [t͡ɕi] , which is reflected in the Hepburn romanization chi.

chi
transliterationchi, ti
translit. with dakutenji, zi, di
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana知 智 陳 千 乳 血 茅
Voiced Man'yōgana遅 治 地 恥 尼 泥
spelling kana千鳥のチ
(Chidori no "chi")

The kanji for one thousand (千, sen), appears similar to チ, and at one time they were related, but today チ is used as phonetic, while the kanji carries an entirely unrelated meaning.

Many onomatopoeic words beginning with ち pertain to things that are small or quick.[1]

The dakuten forms ぢ, ヂ, pronounced the same as the dakuten forms of the shi kana in most dialects (see yotsugana), are uncommon. They are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word (see rendaku), and they can never begin a word, although some people will write the word for hemorrhoids (normally じ) as ぢ for emphasis. The dakuten form of the shi character is sometimes used when transliterating "di", as opposed to チ's dakuten form; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ. More common, though, is to use ディ instead, such as ディオン to translate the name Dion.

In the Ainu language, チ by itself is pronounced [t͡ʃi], and can be combined with the katakana ヤ, ユ, エ, and ヨ to write the other [t͡ʃ] sounds as well as [t͡s] sounds. The combination チェ (pronounced [t͡se]), is interchangeable with セ゚.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal ch-/t-
(た行 ta-gyō)
chi
chii, chyi
chī
ちい, ちぃ
ちー
チイ, チィ
チー
Addition yōon ch-/ty-
(ちゃ行 cha-gyō)
cha ちゃ チャ
chaa
chā
ちゃあ, ちゃぁ
ちゃー
チャア, チャァ
チャー
chu ちゅ チュ
chuu, chwu
chū
ちゅう, ちゅぅ
ちゅー
チュウ, チュゥ
チュー
cho ちょ チョ
chou
choo
chō
ちょう, ちょぅ
ちょお, ちょぉ
ちょー
チョウ, チョゥ
チョオ, チョォ
チョー
Addition dakuten d- (j/z-)
(だ行 da-gyō)
ji
jii, jyi
ぢい, ぢぃ
ぢー
ヂイ, ヂィ
ヂー
Addition yōon and dakuten dy- (j/zy-)
(ぢゃ行 dya-gyō)
ja ぢゃ ヂャ
jaa
ぢゃあ, ぢゃぁ
ぢゃー
ヂャア, ヂャァ
ヂャー
ju ぢゅ ヂュ
juu, jwu
ぢゅう, ぢゅぅ
ぢゅー
ヂュウ, ヂュゥ
ヂュー
jo ぢょ ヂョ
jou
joo
ぢょう, ぢょぅ
ぢょお, ぢょぉ
ぢょー
ヂョウ, ヂョゥ
ヂョオ, ヂョォ
ヂョー
Other additional forms
Form A (ch-/chw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(cha) (ちゃ) (チャ)
(chyi) (ちぃ) (チィ)
(chu) (ちゅ) (チュ)
che
chei
chee
chē
ちぇ
ちぇい, ちぇぃ
ちぇえ
ちぇー
チェ
チェイ, チェィ
チェエ
チェー
(cho) (ちょ) (チョ)
chwa ちゅぁ, ちゎ チュァ, チヮ
chwi ちゅぃ チュィ
(chwu) (ちゅぅ) (チュゥ)
chwe ちゅぇ チュェ
chwo ちゅぉ チュォ
Form B (dy-/j-/jw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(dya, ja) (ぢゃ) (ヂャ)
(dyi, jyi) (ぢぃ) (ヂィ)
(dyu, ju) (ぢゅ) (ヂュ)
dye, je
dyei, jei
dyee, jee
dyē, jē
ぢぇ
ぢぇい, ぢぇぃ
ぢぇえ
ぢぇー
ヂェ
ヂェイ, ヂェィ
ヂェエ
ヂェー
(dyo, jo) (ぢょ) (ヂョ)
jwa ぢゅぁ, ぢゎ ヂュァ, ヂヮ
jwi ぢゅぃ ヂュィ
(jwu) (ぢゅぅ) (ヂュゥ)
jwe ぢゅぇ ヂュェ
jwo ぢゅぉ ヂュォ

Stroke order edit

 
Stroke order in writing ち
 
Stroke order in writing チ
 
Stroke order in writing ち
 
Stroke order in writing チ

Other communicative representations edit

  • Full Braille representation
ち / チ in Japanese Braille Ch/J/Dy + Yōon braille
ち / チ
chi
ぢ / ヂ
ji/di
ちい / チー
chī
ぢい / ヂー
/
ちゃ / チャ
cha
ぢゃ / ヂャ
ja/dya
ちゃあ / チャー
chā
ぢゃあ / ヂャー
/dya
                         
Ch/J/Dy + Yōon braille
ちゅ / チュ
chu
ぢゅ / ヂュ
ju/dyu
ちゅう / チュー
chū
ぢゅう / ヂュー
/dyū
ちょ / チョ
cho
ぢょ / ヂョ
jo/dyo
ちょう / チョー
chō
ぢょう / ヂョー
/dyō
                           
Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER TI KATAKANA LETTER TI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TI HIRAGANA LETTER DI KATAKANA LETTER DI CIRCLED KATAKANA TI
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12385 U+3061 12481 U+30C1 65409 U+FF81 12386 U+3062 12482 U+30C2 13024 U+32E0
UTF-8 227 129 161 E3 81 A1 227 131 129 E3 83 81 239 190 129 EF BE 81 227 129 162 E3 81 A2 227 131 130 E3 83 82 227 139 160 E3 8B A0
Numeric character reference ち ち チ チ チ チ ぢ ぢ ヂ ヂ ㋠ ㋠
Shift JIS[2] 130 191 82 BF 131 96 83 60 193 C1 130 192 82 C0 131 97 83 61
EUC-JP[3] 164 193 A4 C1 165 193 A5 C1 142 193 8E C1 164 194 A4 C2 165 194 A5 C2
GB 18030[4] 164 193 A4 C1 165 193 A5 C1 132 49 152 57 84 31 98 39 164 194 A4 C2 165 194 A5 C2
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6] 170 193 AA C1 171 193 AB C1 170 194 AA C2 171 194 AB C2
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7] 198 197 C6 C5 199 89 C7 59 198 198 C6 C6 199 90 C7 5A
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8] 199 72 C7 48 199 189 C7 BD 199 73 C7 49 199 190 C7 BE

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hiroko Fukuda, Jazz Up Your Japanese with Onomatopoeia: For All Levels, trans. Tom Gally. New York: Kodansha International (2003): 19 - 20, Introduction, Words Beginning with ち Chi, Indicating Smallness or Quickness.
  2. ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  3. ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  4. ^ Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  5. ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  6. ^ Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  7. ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  8. ^ van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.

kana, hiragana, katakana, japanese, kana, which, each, represent, mora, both, phonemically, reflected, nihon, shiki, kunrei, shiki, romanization, although, phonological, reasons, actual, pronunciation, which, reflected, hepburn, romanization, chihiraganakataka. ち in hiragana or チ in katakana is one of the Japanese kana which each represent one mora Both are phonemically ti reflected in the Nihon shiki and Kunrei shiki romanization ti although for phonological reasons the actual pronunciation is t ɕi which is reflected in the Hepburn romanization chi chihiraganakatakanatransliterationchi titranslit with dakutenji zi dihiragana origin知katakana origin千Man yōgana知 智 陳 千 乳 血 茅Voiced Man yōgana遅 治 地 恥 尼 泥spelling kana千鳥のチ Chidori no chi The kanji for one thousand 千 sen appears similar to チ and at one time they were related but today チ is used as phonetic while the kanji carries an entirely unrelated meaning Many onomatopoeic words beginning with ち pertain to things that are small or quick 1 The dakuten forms ぢ ヂ pronounced the same as the dakuten forms of the shi kana in most dialects see yotsugana are uncommon They are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word see rendaku and they can never begin a word although some people will write the word for hemorrhoids normally じ as ぢ for emphasis The dakuten form of the shi character is sometimes used when transliterating di as opposed to チ s dakuten form for example Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin and radio is written as ラジオ More common though is to use ディ instead such as ディオン to translate the name Dion In the Ainu language チ by itself is pronounced t ʃi and can be combined with the katakana ヤ ユ エ and ヨ to write the other t ʃ sounds as well as t s sounds The combination チェ pronounced t se is interchangeable with セ Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana Normal ch t た行 ta gyō chi ち チ chii chyichi ちい ちぃちー チイ チィチー Addition yōon ch ty ちゃ行 cha gyō cha ちゃ チャ chaacha ちゃあ ちゃぁちゃー チャア チャァチャー chu ちゅ チュ chuu chwuchu ちゅう ちゅぅちゅー チュウ チュゥチュー cho ちょ チョ chouchoochō ちょう ちょぅちょお ちょぉちょー チョウ チョゥチョオ チョォチョー Addition dakuten d j z だ行 da gyō ji ぢ ヂ jii jyiji ぢい ぢぃぢー ヂイ ヂィヂー Addition yōon and dakuten dy j zy ぢゃ行 dya gyō ja ぢゃ ヂャ jaaja ぢゃあ ぢゃぁぢゃー ヂャア ヂャァヂャー ju ぢゅ ヂュ juu jwuju ぢゅう ぢゅぅぢゅー ヂュウ ヂュゥヂュー jo ぢょ ヂョ joujoojō ぢょう ぢょぅぢょお ぢょぉぢょー ヂョウ ヂョゥヂョオ ヂョォヂョー Other additional forms Form A ch chw Romaji Hiragana Katakana cha ちゃ チャ chyi ちぃ チィ chu ちゅ チュ checheicheeche ちぇちぇい ちぇぃちぇえちぇー チェチェイ チェィチェエチェー cho ちょ チョ chwa ちゅぁ ちゎ チュァ チヮ chwi ちゅぃ チュィ chwu ちゅぅ チュゥ chwe ちゅぇ チュェ chwo ちゅぉ チュォ Form B dy j jw Romaji Hiragana Katakana dya ja ぢゃ ヂャ dyi jyi ぢぃ ヂィ dyu ju ぢゅ ヂュ dye jedyei jeidyee jeedye je ぢぇぢぇい ぢぇぃぢぇえぢぇー ヂェヂェイ ヂェィヂェエヂェー dyo jo ぢょ ヂョ jwa ぢゅぁ ぢゎ ヂュァ ヂヮ jwi ぢゅぃ ヂュィ jwu ぢゅぅ ヂュゥ jwe ぢゅぇ ヂュェ jwo ぢゅぉ ヂュォ Contents 1 Stroke order 2 Other communicative representations 3 See also 4 ReferencesStroke order edit nbsp Stroke order in writing ち nbsp Stroke order in writing チ nbsp Stroke order in writing ち nbsp Stroke order in writing チOther communicative representations editJapanese radiotelephony alphabet Wabun code 千鳥のチ Chidori no Chi nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Japanese Navy Signal Flag Japanese semaphore Japanese manual syllabary fingerspelling Braille dots 1235 Japanese Braille Full Braille representation ち チ in Japanese Braille Ch J Dy Yōon braille ち チ chi ぢ ヂ ji di ちい チー chi ぢい ヂー ji di ちゃ チャ cha ぢゃ ヂャ ja dya ちゃあ チャー cha ぢゃあ ヂャー ja dya nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Ch J Dy Yōon braille ちゅ チュ chu ぢゅ ヂュ ju dyu ちゅう チュー chu ぢゅう ヂュー ju dyu ちょ チョ cho ぢょ ヂョ jo dyo ちょう チョー chō ぢょう ヂョー jō dyō nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Computer encodings Character information Preview ち チ チ ぢ ヂ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER TI KATAKANA LETTER TI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TI HIRAGANA LETTER DI KATAKANA LETTER DI CIRCLED KATAKANA TI Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12385 U 3061 12481 U 30C1 65409 U FF81 12386 U 3062 12482 U 30C2 13024 U 32E0 UTF 8 227 129 161 E3 81 A1 227 131 129 E3 83 81 239 190 129 EF BE 81 227 129 162 E3 81 A2 227 131 130 E3 83 82 227 139 160 E3 8B A0 Numeric character reference amp 12385 wbr amp x3061 wbr amp 12481 wbr amp x30C1 wbr amp 65409 wbr amp xFF81 wbr amp 12386 wbr amp x3062 wbr amp 12482 wbr amp x30C2 wbr amp 13024 wbr amp x32E0 wbr Shift JIS 2 130 191 82 BF 131 96 83 60 193 C1 130 192 82 C0 131 97 83 61 EUC JP 3 164 193 A4 C1 165 193 A5 C1 142 193 8E C1 164 194 A4 C2 165 194 A5 C2 GB 18030 4 164 193 A4 C1 165 193 A5 C1 132 49 152 57 84 31 98 39 164 194 A4 C2 165 194 A5 C2 EUC KR 5 UHC 6 170 193 AA C1 171 193 AB C1 170 194 AA C2 171 194 AB C2 Big5 non ETEN kana 7 198 197 C6 C5 199 89 C7 59 198 198 C6 C6 199 90 C7 5A Big5 ETEN HKSCS 8 199 72 C7 48 199 189 C7 BD 199 73 C7 49 199 190 C7 BESee also editShi kana Hepburn romanization Kunrei shiki romanizationReferences edit nbsp Look up ち ぢ チ or ヂ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Hiroko Fukuda Jazz Up Your Japanese with Onomatopoeia For All Levels trans Tom Gally New York Kodansha International 2003 19 20 Introduction Words Beginning with ち Chi Indicating Smallness or Quickness Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 03 08 Shift JIS to Unicode Unicode Consortium IBM EUC JP 2007 International Components for Unicode Standardization Administration of China SAC 2005 11 18 GB 18030 2005 Information Technology Chinese coded character set Unicode Consortium IBM IBM 970 International Components for Unicode Steele Shawn 2000 cp949 to Unicode table Microsoft Unicode Consortium Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 02 11 BIG5 to Unicode table complete van Kesteren Anne big5 Encoding Standard WHATWG Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chi kana amp oldid 1137793550, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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