The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Basque Country of 1979 and was first contested in the 1980 regional election. The Statute provided for the three provinces in the Basque Country—Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa—to be established as multi-member districts in the Basque Parliament, with this regulation being maintained under the 1983 and 1990 regional electoral laws. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each, to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in Parliament as required under the regional Statute. The exception was the 1980 election, when this number was 60.[3][4][5]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Basques abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed listproportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which, until 1983 and from 1990 includes blank ballots; also and until a 2000 reform, the threshold was set at five percent—being applied in each constituency.[3][4][5] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1983; and only the signature of 500 electors from 1983 to 1990—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][5][8][9]
2 The 1983 electoral law provided that blank ballots would not count as valid votes for the application of the 5 percent threshold in each district. However, this rule was not determinant in excluding any party from seat distribution during its time of application (the 1984 and 1986 elections). As a result, and for comparison purposes, blank ballots are shown here included within valid votes.
3 The 1983 electoral law provided that blank ballots would not count as valid votes for the application of the 5 percent threshold in each district. However, this rule was not determinant in excluding any party from seat distribution during its time of application (the 1984 and 1986 elections). As a result, and for comparison purposes, blank ballots are shown here included within valid votes.
^"Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
^"Elecciones al Parlamento del País Vasco y al Parlamento de Galicia del 12 de julio de 2020" (PDF). www.ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
^ abc"Ley 28/1983, de 25 de noviembre, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco". Law No. 28 of 25 November 1983 (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 August 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ abc"Ley 5/1990, de 15 de junio, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco". Law No. 5 of 15 June 1990 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
^Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
^"Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^"Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ abcdefghijkl"Election Results Archive". euskadi.eus (in Spanish). Basque Government. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
^ abcdefghijk"Basque Parliament elections since 1980". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
Álava, basque, parliament, constituency, congress, deputies, constituency, Álava, congress, deputies, constituency, senate, constituency, Álava, senate, constituency, Álava, basque, araba, three, constituencies, spanish, circunscripciones, represented, basque,. For the Congress of Deputies constituency see Alava Congress of Deputies constituency For the Senate constituency see Alava Senate constituency Alava Basque Araba is one of the three constituencies Spanish circunscripciones represented in the Basque Parliament the regional legislature of the Basque Autonomous Community The constituency currently elects 25 deputies Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Alava The electoral system uses the D Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation with a minimum threshold of three percent AlavaBasque ParliamentElectoral constituencyLocation of Alava within the Basque CountryProvinceAlavaAutonomous communityBasque CountryPopulation331 549 2019 1 Electorate258 845 2020 2 Major settlementsVitoria GasteizCurrent constituencyCreated1980Seats20 1980 1984 25 1984 present Member s PNV 9 EH Bildu 6 PSE EE 4 PP 2 Cs 1 Podemos 1 EzAn IU 1 Vox 1 Contents 1 Electoral system 2 Deputies 3 Elections 3 1 2020 regional election 3 2 2016 regional election 3 3 2012 regional election 3 4 2009 regional election 3 5 2005 regional election 3 6 2001 regional election 3 7 1998 regional election 3 8 1994 regional election 3 9 1990 regional election 3 10 1986 regional election 3 11 1984 regional election 3 12 1980 regional election 4 ReferencesElectoral system editThe constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Basque Country of 1979 and was first contested in the 1980 regional election The Statute provided for the three provinces in the Basque Country Alava Biscay and Gipuzkoa to be established as multi member districts in the Basque Parliament with this regulation being maintained under the 1983 and 1990 regional electoral laws Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in Parliament as required under the regional Statute The exception was the 1980 election when this number was 60 3 4 5 Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage which comprises all nationals over eighteen registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Basques abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote a system known as begged or expat vote Spanish Voto rogado 6 Seats are elected using the D Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes which until 1983 and from 1990 includes blank ballots also and until a 2000 reform the threshold was set at five percent being applied in each constituency 3 4 5 The use of the D Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold depending on the district magnitude 7 The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call fifteen before 1985 whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election one thousandth of the electorate with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures until 1983 and only the signature of 500 electors from 1983 to 1990 disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates 4 5 8 9 Deputies editDeputies 1980 presentKey to parties HB EH EHAK EH Bildu IU EB EB B Elkarrekin Podemos Aralar EE PSE PSE EE EA PNV PNV EA UPyD CDS UCD PP Cs PP CP AP AP PL UA VoxParliament Election Distribution1st 1980 3 2 3 7 4 12nd 1984 3 2 7 9 43rd 1986 3 3 7 4 5 2 14th 1990 3 2 6 2 6 3 35th 1994 2 2 4 2 6 4 56th 1998 3 1 5 1 6 7 27th 2001 1 1 5 9 98th 2005 2 1 7 8 79th 2009 1 9 8 1 610th 2012 6 6 7 1 511th 2016 5 4 3 8 512th 2020 6 2 4 9 3 1Elections edit2020 regional election edit Summary of the 12 July 2020 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 40 067 31 92 3 91 9 1Basque Country Gather EH Bildu 30 934 24 64 6 84 6 1Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 19 452 15 50 2 60 4 1People s Party Citizens PP Cs 1 14 316 11 40 10 22 3 2United We Can United Left Podemos Ahal Dugu Ezker Anitza IU 10 092 8 04 8 07 2 2Vox Vox 4 734 3 77 3 26 1 1Equo Greens Greens of the Basque Country Equo Berdeak Verdes 2 746 2 19 New 0 0Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals PACMA ATTKAA 741 0 59 0 40 0 0Blank Seats EB AZ 475 0 38 0 13 0 0For a Fairer World PUM J 282 0 22 New 0 0Zero Cuts The Greens Municipalists Recortes Cero LV M 266 0 21 0 23 0 0Free for the Basque Country LxE EaL 169 0 13 New 0 0Welcome Ongi Etorri 64 0 05 0 03 0 0Foralist League LFF 51 0 04 New 0 0Blank ballots 1 142 0 91 0 20Total 125 531 25 0Valid votes 125 531 98 98 0 29Invalid votes 1 300 1 02 0 29Votes cast turnout 126 831 49 00 10 74Abstentions 132 015 51 00 10 74Registered voters 258 846Sources 10 Footnotes 1 People s Party Citizens results are compared to the combined totals of People s Party and Citizens Party of the Citizenry in the 2016 election 2016 regional election edit Summary of the 25 September 2016 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 42 327 28 01 2 50 8 1People s Party PP 27 877 18 45 0 23 5 0Basque Country Gather EH Bildu 26 899 17 80 3 94 5 1United We Can Podemos Ezker Anitza IU Equo 1 24 339 16 11 10 47 4 4Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 19 489 12 90 6 13 3 3Citizens Party of the Citizenry C s 4 784 3 17 New 0 0Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals PACMA ATTKAA 1 498 0 99 0 56 0 0Let s Win the Basque Country Yes We Can Ganemos Irabazi 856 0 57 New 0 0Vox Vox 771 0 51 New 0 0Zero Cuts Green Group Recortes Cero GV 664 0 44 New 0 0Blank Seats EB AZ 385 0 25 1 22 0 0Welcome Ongi Etorri 124 0 08 0 02 0 0Union Progress and Democracy UPyD n a n a 3 47 0 1Blank ballots 1 078 0 71 0 73Total 151 091 25 0Valid votes 151 091 99 27 0 74Invalid votes 1 113 0 73 0 74Votes cast turnout 152 204 59 74 3 85Abstentions 102 557 40 26 3 85Registered voters 254 761Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 United We Can results are compared to the combined totals of United Left The Greens Plural Left and Equo Greens Basque Ecologists in the 2012 election 2012 regional election edit Summary of the 21 October 2012 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 40 116 25 51 4 51 7 1Basque Country Gather EH Bildu 1 34 193 21 74 13 94 6 5Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 30 358 19 30 11 87 6 3People s Party PP 29 374 18 68 2 43 5 1Union Progress and Democracy UPyD 5 453 3 47 0 46 1 0United Left The Greens Plural Left IU LV 4 579 2 91 New 0 0Equo Greens Basque Ecologists Equo 2 4 287 2 73 1 91 0 0United Left Greens EB B 2 488 1 58 1 73 0 0Blank Seats EB AZ 2 309 1 47 New 0 0Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals PACMA ATTKAA 669 0 43 New 0 0For a Fairer World PUM J 638 0 41 0 11 0 0Humanist Party PH 223 0 14 New 0 0Communist Unification of Spain UCE 154 0 10 New 0 0Welcome Ongi Etorri 101 0 06 New 0 0Community Integration Party PYC 59 0 04 New 0 0Blank ballots 2 270 1 44 0 26Total 157 271 25 0Valid votes 157 271 98 53 4 14Invalid votes 2 348 1 47 4 14Votes cast turnout 159 619 63 59 1 48Abstentions 91 375 36 41 1 48Registered voters 250 994Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 Basque Country Gather results are compared to the combined totals of Aralar and Basque Solidarity in the 2009 election 2 Equo Greens Basque Ecologists results are compared to The Greens totals in the 2009 election 2009 regional election edit Summary of the 1 March 2009 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 47 523 31 17 5 87 9 2Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 1 45 767 30 02 n a 8 2People s Party PP 32 188 21 11 4 64 6 1Aralar Aralar 6 613 4 34 2 85 1 1Union Progress and Democracy UPyD 5 990 3 93 New 1 1Basque Solidarity EA 1 5 280 3 46 n a 0 2United Left Greens EB B 5 053 3 31 1 61 0 1The Greens B LV 1 246 0 82 New 0 0For a Fairer World PUM J 792 0 52 New 0 0Internationalist Socialist Workers Party POSI 209 0 14 0 00 0 0Communist Party of the Basque Homelands PCTV EHAK n a n a 13 16 0 2Blank ballots 1 797 1 18 0 43Total 152 458 25 0Valid votes 152 458 94 39 5 21Invalid votes 9 060 5 61 5 21Votes cast turnout 161 518 65 07 4 18Abstentions 86 713 34 93 4 18Registered voters 248 231Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 Within the Basque Nationalist Party Basque Solidarity alliance in the 2005 election 2005 regional election edit Summary of the 17 April 2005 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party Basque Solidarity PNV EA 51 986 30 44 3 11 8 1People s Party PP 43 989 25 75 6 72 7 2Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 43 216 25 30 4 87 7 2Communist Party of the Basque Homelands PCTV EHAK 1 14 187 13 16 7 03 2 1United Left Greens EB B 2 8 409 4 92 1 00 1 0Alavese Unity UA 3 765 2 20 New 0 0Aralar Aralar 2 542 1 49 New 0 0Greens Anti Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals B PACMA 851 0 50 New 0 0Humanist Party PH 340 0 20 0 37 0 0Internationalist Socialist Workers Party POSI 234 0 14 New 0 0Blank ballots 1 284 0 75 0 13Total 170 803 25 0Valid votes 170 803 99 60 0 15Invalid votes 689 0 40 0 15Votes cast turnout 171 492 69 25 9 79Abstentions 76 153 30 75 9 79Registered voters 247 645Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 Communist Party of the Basque Homelands results are compared to Basque Citizens totals in the 2001 election 2 United Left Greens results are compared to United Left totals in the 2001 election 2001 regional election edit Summary of the 13 May 2001 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party Basque Solidarity PNV EA 1 64 832 33 55 5 62 9 2People s Party PP 1 62 737 32 47 2 58 9 0Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 39 469 20 43 3 62 5 0Basque Citizens EH 11 836 6 13 5 93 1 2United Left IU EB 11 430 5 92 0 29 1 0Humanist Party PH 1 095 0 57 0 34 0 0Freedom Askatasuna 137 0 07 New 0 0Blank ballots 1 694 0 88 0 48Total 193 230 25 0Valid votes 193 230 99 45 0 04Invalid votes 1 070 0 55 0 04Votes cast turnout 194 300 79 04 8 77Abstentions 51 503 20 96 8 77Registered voters 245 830Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 Basque Nationalist Party Basque Solidarity results are compared to the combined totals of Basque Nationalist Party and Basque Solidarity in the 1998 election 2 People s Party results are compared to the combined totals of the People s Party and Alavese Unity in the 1998 election 1998 regional election edit Summary of the 25 October 1998 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total People s Party PP 45 470 26 66 10 74 7 3Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 36 923 21 65 0 10 6 0Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 28 670 16 81 1 22 5 1Basque Citizens EH 1 20 567 12 06 1 98 3 1Alavese Unity UA 14 305 8 39 10 13 2 3Basque Solidarity EA 10 718 6 28 0 96 1 1United Left IU EB 9 606 5 63 3 45 1 1Basque Country Greens EHB 864 0 51 New 0 0Natural Law Party PLN LNA 750 0 44 New 0 0Humanist Party PH 387 0 23 New 0 0Blank ballots 2 315 1 36 0 25Total 170 575 25 0Valid votes 170 575 99 41 0 06Invalid votes 1 005 0 59 0 06Votes cast turnout 171 580 70 27 9 58Abstentions 72 604 29 73 9 58Registered voters 244 184Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 Basque Citizens results are compared to Popular Unity totals in the 1994 election 1994 regional election edit Summary of the 23 October 1994 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 29 911 21 75 0 56 6 0Alavese Unity UA 25 469 18 52 7 47 5 2People s Party PP 21 885 15 92 5 09 4 1Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 1 21 431 15 59 12 29 4 4Popular Unity HB 13 865 10 08 2 62 2 1United Left IU EB 12 484 9 08 7 94 2 2Basque Solidarity EA 9 958 7 24 0 89 2 0Coalition for a New Socialist Party NPS 2 283 0 21 0 07 0 0Blank ballots 2 214 1 61 0 81Total 137 500 25 0Valid votes 137 500 99 35 0 03Invalid votes 898 0 65 0 03Votes cast turnout 138 398 60 69 0 45Abstentions 89 633 39 31 0 45Registered voters 228 031Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left results are compared to the combined totals of the Socialist Party of the Basque Country and Basque Country Left in the 1990 election 2 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1990 election 1990 regional election edit Summary of the 28 October 1990 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 28 341 22 31 2 22 6 1Socialist Party of the Basque Country PSE PSOE 26 894 21 17 3 71 6 1Popular Unity HB 16 139 12 70 0 10 3 0Alavese Unity UA 14 034 11 05 New 3 3People s Party PP 1 13 758 10 83 3 98 3 2Basque Solidarity EA 10 332 8 13 6 41 2 2Basque Country Left EE 8 526 6 71 4 21 2 1Democratic and Social Centre CDS 2 436 1 92 6 08 0 2United Left IU EB 1 451 1 14 0 83 0 0Ruiz Mateos Group European Democratic Alliance ARM ADE 1 213 0 95 New 0 0Socialist Democracy DS 803 0 63 New 0 0The Ecologist Greens LVE 676 0 53 New 0 0Basque Country Greens EHB 542 0 43 New 0 0Workers Socialist Party PST 465 0 37 0 03 0 0Alliance for the Republic AxR 2 178 0 14 0 01 0 0Humanist Party PH 130 0 10 0 07 0 0Revolutionary Communist League Communist Movement LKI EMK 114 0 09 New 0 0Blank ballots 1 010 0 80 0 23Total 127 042 25 0Valid votes 127 042 99 32 0 05Invalid votes 868 0 68 0 05Votes cast turnout 127 910 60 24 10 04Abstentions 84 441 39 76 10 04Registered voters 212 351Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 People s Party results are compared to People s Alliance Liberal Party totals in the 1986 election 2 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers Party totals in the 1986 election 1986 regional election edit Summary of the 30 November 1986 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Socialist Party of the Basque Country PSE PSOE 34 806 24 88 0 18 7 0Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 28 103 20 09 15 40 5 4Basque Solidarity EA 20 349 14 54 New 4 4Popular Unity HB 17 912 12 80 2 02 3 0Basque Country Left EE 15 277 10 92 3 25 3 1Democratic and Social Centre CDS 11 195 8 00 New 2 2People s Alliance Liberal Party AP PL 1 9 584 6 85 9 37 1 3Workers Socialist Party PST 474 0 34 New 0 0United Left IU EB 429 0 31 New 0 0Communist Party of the Basque Country PCE EPK 389 0 28 0 62 0 0Humanist Party PH 237 0 17 New 0 0Internationalist Socialist Workers Party POSI 182 0 13 New 0 0Republican Popular Unity UPR 126 0 09 New 0 0Blank ballots2 799 0 57 0 23Total 139 905 25 0Valid votes 139 905 99 37 0 17Invalid votes 892 0 63 0 17Votes cast turnout 140 797 70 28 3 09Abstentions 59 551 29 72 3 09Registered voters 200 348Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 People s Alliance Liberal Party results are compared to People s Coalition totals in the 1984 election 2 The 1983 electoral law provided that blank ballots would not count as valid votes for the application of the 5 percent threshold in each district However this rule was not determinant in excluding any party from seat distribution during its time of application the 1984 and 1986 elections As a result and for comparison purposes blank ballots are shown here included within valid votes 1984 regional election edit Summary of the 26 February 1984 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 44 583 35 49 5 43 9 2Socialist Party of the Basque Country PSE PSOE 31 485 25 06 11 10 7 4People s Coalition AP PDP UL 1 20 380 16 22 10 49 4 3Popular Unity HB 13 539 10 78 3 28 3 0Basque Country Left EE 9 633 7 67 1 51 2 0Left Socialist Candidacy CSI 2 507 2 00 New 0 0Neighborhood Labor Auzolan 2 1 368 1 09 0 09 0 0Communist Party of the Basque Country PCE EPK 1 127 0 90 2 11 0 0Union of the Democratic Centre UCD n a n a 19 68 0 4Blank ballots3 1 001 0 80 0 22Total 125 623 25 5Valid votes 125 623 99 20 0 12Invalid votes 1 011 0 80 0 12Votes cast turnout 126 634 67 19 8 12Abstentions 61 832 32 81 8 12Registered voters 188 466Sources 10 11 Footnotes 1 People s Coalition results are compared to People s Alliance totals in the 1980 election 2 Auzolan results are compared to the combined totals of Communist Movement of the Basque Country and Revolutionary Communist League in the 1980 election 3 The 1983 electoral law provided that blank ballots would not count as valid votes for the application of the 5 percent threshold in each district However this rule was not determinant in excluding any party from seat distribution during its time of application the 1984 and 1986 elections As a result and for comparison purposes blank ballots are shown here included within valid votes 1980 regional election edit Summary of the 9 March 1980 Basque Parliament election results in Alava Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV 31 640 30 06 n a 7 n aUnion of the Democratic Centre UCD 20 716 19 68 n a 4 n aPeople s Unity HB 14 804 14 06 n a 3 n aSocialist Party of the Basque Country PSE PSOE 14 694 13 96 n a 3 n aBasque Country Left EE 9 658 9 18 n a 2 n aPeople s Alliance AP 6 029 5 73 n a 1 n aCommunist Party of the Basque Country PCE EPK 3 168 3 01 n a 0 n aBasque Socialists Unity Force ESEI 1 366 1 30 n a 0 n aCommunist Movement of the Basque Country EMK MCE 797 0 76 n a 0 n aWorkers Party of the Basque Country ORT PTE 726 0 69 n a 0 n aCarlist Party EKA PC 461 0 44 n a 0 n aRevolutionary Communist League LKI LCR 438 0 42 n a 0 n aCommunist Unity UC 158 0 15 n a 0 n aBlank ballots 609 0 58 n aTotal 105 264 20 n aValid votes 105 264 99 08 n aInvalid votes 975 0 92 n aVotes cast turnout 106 239 59 07 n aAbstentions 73 605 40 93 n aRegistered voters 179 844Sources 10 11 References edit Cifras oficiales de poblacion resultantes de la revision del Padron municipal a 1 de enero Poblacion por provincias y por sexo ine es in Spanish National Institute of Statistics Retrieved 8 February 2020 Elecciones al Parlamento del Pais Vasco y al Parlamento de Galicia del 12 de julio de 2020 PDF www ine es in Spanish National Institute of Statistics 22 May 2020 Retrieved 23 May 2020 a b Ley Organica 3 1979 de 18 de diciembre de Estatuto de Autonomia para el Pais Vasco Organic Law No 3 of 18 December 1979 in Spanish Retrieved 17 July 2017 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help a b c Ley 28 1983 de 25 de noviembre de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco Law No 28 of 25 November 1983 in Spanish Retrieved 8 August 2017 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help a b c Ley 5 1990 de 15 de junio de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco Law No 5 of 15 June 1990 in Spanish Retrieved 17 July 2017 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Reig Pellicer Naiara 16 December 2015 Spanish elections Begging for the right to vote cafebabel co uk Retrieved 17 July 2017 Gallagher Michael 30 July 2012 Effective threshold in electoral systems Trinity College Dublin Archived from the original on 30 July 2017 Retrieved 22 July 2017 Real Decreto ley 20 1977 de 18 de marzo sobre Normas Electorales Royal Decree Law No 20 of 18 March 1977 in Spanish Retrieved 14 December 2019 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Ley Organica 5 1985 de 19 de junio del Regimen Electoral General Organic Law No 5 of 19 June 1985 in Spanish Retrieved 30 January 2020 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help a b c d e f g h i j k l Election Results Archive euskadi eus in Spanish Basque Government Retrieved 24 July 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k Basque Parliament elections since 1980 historiaelectoral com in Spanish Electoral History Retrieved 24 September 2017 42 50 N 2 45 W 42 833 N 2 750 W 42 833 2 750 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alava Basque Parliament constituency amp oldid 1107901463, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
