The 2001 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 13 May 2001, to elect the 7th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.
The PNV–EA alliance, established by the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) and Basque Solidarity (EA) parties which had formed the Basque government since 1998, won a landslide victory with 33 seats and 42.4% of the share, which represented their best combined result in history as well as the best performance for the top voted list in a Basque regional election, outperforming the PNV's own record in 1984. The People's Party (PP), which for this election ran in coalition with Alavese Unity (UA), came second with 22.9% of the share and 19 seats, whereas the Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE) came in third with 13 seats and 17.8% of the vote. Together, they fell well short of their intended aim of commanding an overall majority in parliament that was able to oust the ruling PNV from power, but also one seat behind the PNV–EA result. The abertzale leftBasque Citizens (EH) coalition obtained 7 seats and 10.0% of the vote, in what was seen as a mix of both tactical voting in favour of the PNV–EA list as well as a punishment to the political force because of its leadership's alleged collaboration with the banned separatist group ETA.
Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed listproportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes[c]—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Álava, Biscay and Guipúzcoa, being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in parliament as required under the regional statute of autonomy.[1][2] This meant that Álava was allocated the same number of seats as Biscay and Gipuzkoa, despite their populations being, as of 1 January 2001: 285,198, 1,124,445 and 673,328, respectively.[3]
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[4]
Election date
The term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country, with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 25 October 1998, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 25 October 2002. The election decree was required to be published in the BOPV no later than 1 October 2002, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 24 November 2002.[1][2]
The lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][6]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.
^ abc"Ley 5/1990, de 15 de junio, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco". Law No. 5 of 15 June 1990. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
^Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
^"Ley 7/1981, de 30 de junio, sobre Ley de Gobierno". Law No. 7 of 30 June 1981. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
^"Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
^ abc"Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco / Eusko Legebilitzarra (1980 - 2020)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ ab"Election Results Archive". euskadi.eus (in Spanish). Basque Government. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
January 20, 2023
2001, basque, regional, election, held, sunday, 2001, elect, parliament, basque, autonomous, community, seats, parliament, were, election, 1998, 2001, 2005, seats, basque, parliament38, seats, needed, majorityopinion, pollsregistered1, turnout1, first, party, . The 2001 Basque regional election was held on Sunday 13 May 2001 to elect the 7th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election 2001 Basque regional election 1998 13 May 2001 2005 All 75 seats in the Basque Parliament38 seats needed for a majorityOpinion pollsRegistered1 813 356 0 5 Turnout1 431 996 79 0 9 0 pp First party Second party Third party Leader Juan Jose Ibarretxe Jaime Mayor Oreja Nicolas RedondoParty EAJ PNV PP PSOELast election 27 seats 36 2 a 18 seats 21 1 b 14 seats 17 4 Seats won 33 19 13Seat change 6 1 1Popular vote 604 222 326 933 253 195Percentage 42 4 22 9 17 8 Swing 6 2 pp 1 8 pp 0 4 pp Fourth party Fifth party Leader Arnaldo Otegi Javier MadrazoParty EH IULast election 14 seats 17 7 2 seats 5 6 Seats won 7 3Seat change 7 1Popular vote 143 139 78 862Percentage 10 0 5 5 Swing 7 7 pp 0 1 ppConstituency results map for the Basque ParliamentLehendakari before electionJuan Jose IbarretxeEAJ PNV Elected Lehendakari Juan Jose IbarretxeEAJ PNVThe PNV EA alliance established by the Basque Nationalist Party PNV and Basque Solidarity EA parties which had formed the Basque government since 1998 won a landslide victory with 33 seats and 42 4 of the share which represented their best combined result in history as well as the best performance for the top voted list in a Basque regional election outperforming the PNV s own record in 1984 The People s Party PP which for this election ran in coalition with Alavese Unity UA came second with 22 9 of the share and 19 seats whereas the Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE came in third with 13 seats and 17 8 of the vote Together they fell well short of their intended aim of commanding an overall majority in parliament that was able to oust the ruling PNV from power but also one seat behind the PNV EA result The abertzale left Basque Citizens EH coalition obtained 7 seats and 10 0 of the vote in what was seen as a mix of both tactical voting in favour of the PNV EA list as well as a punishment to the political force because of its leadership s alleged collaboration with the banned separatist group ETA Contents 1 Overview 1 1 Electoral system 1 2 Election date 2 Parties and candidates 3 Opinion polls 4 Results 4 1 Overall 4 2 Distribution by constituency 5 Aftermath 6 Notes 7 ReferencesOverview EditElectoral system Edit The Basque Parliament was the devolved unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari 1 Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes c which included blank ballots being applied in each constituency Seats were allocated to constituencies corresponding to the provinces of Alava Biscay and Guipuzcoa being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in parliament as required under the regional statute of autonomy 1 2 This meant that Alava was allocated the same number of seats as Biscay and Gipuzkoa despite their populations being as of 1 January 2001 285 198 1 124 445 and 673 328 respectively 3 The use of the D Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold depending on the district magnitude 4 Election date Edit The term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election unless it was dissolved earlier The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country with election day taking place on the fifty fourth day from publication The previous election was held on 25 October 1998 which meant that the legislature s term would have expired on 25 October 2002 The election decree was required to be published in the BOPV no later than 1 October 2002 with the election taking place on the fifty fourth day from publication setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday 24 November 2002 1 2 The lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election provided that no motion of no confidence was in process In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty day period from the Parliament re assembly the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called 5 Parties and candidates EditThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates 2 6 Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election Candidacy Parties andalliances Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov Ref Votes SeatsPNV EA List Basque Nationalist Party EAJ PNV Basque Solidarity EA Juan Jose Ibarretxe Basque nationalismChristian democracyConservative liberalism 36 19 a 27 YPP List People s Party PP Alavese Unity UA Jaime Mayor Oreja ConservatismChristian democracy 21 09 b 18 NEH List Popular Unity HB Basque Nationalist Action EAE ANV Arnaldo Otegi Basque independenceAbertzale leftRevolutionary socialism 17 66 14 NPSE EE PSOE List Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE Nicolas Redondo Social democracy 17 35 14 NIU EB List United Left IU EB Javier Madrazo SocialismCommunism 5 60 2 NOpinion polls EditThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done as opposed to the date of publication Where the fieldwork dates are unknown the date of publication is given instead The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party s colour If a tie ensues this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages The Lead column on the right shows the percentage point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll When available seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below or in place of the percentages in a smaller font 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament Color key Exit poll Polling firm Commissioner Fieldwork date Sample size Turnout PNV Lead2001 regional election 13 May 2001 79 0 42 433 22 919 10 07 17 813 d 5 53 e 19 5Eco Consulting EiTB p 1 p 2 13 May 2001 29 30 20 21 9 10 13 14 d 3 e Opitel Tele 5 p 2 13 May 2001 30 31 19 20 9 10 12 13 d 3 e COPE p 2 13 May 2001 30 20 9 14 d 2 e Sigma Dos Antena 3 p 1 p 2 13 May 2001 29 31 20 24 7 9 13 15 d 2 3 e Gallup RTVE p 1 p 2 13 May 2001 29 31 19 22 10 11 13 14 d 3 e Ibecom La Razon p 3 p 4 6 May 2001 24 22 11 15 d 3 e Ipsos Eco ABC p 5 p 6 2 3 May 2001 900 73 74 34 525 28 24 320 22 14 910 11 19 114 15 d 4 92 3 e 10 2Sigma Dos El Mundo p 7 27 Apr 3 May 2001 1 400 38 227 30 24 720 23 11 57 8 19 014 16 d 4 41 3 e 13 5Demoscopia El Pais p 8 p 9 25 Apr 3 May 2001 1 814 75 39 630 23 921 22 10 07 8 20 015 d 4 21 2 e 15 7Sondaxe Diario 16 p 3 p 10 p 11 25 Apr 3 May 2001 1 800 30 19 9 14 d 3 e Bergareche El Correo p 3 26 29 Apr 2001 3 600 28 20 10 14 d 3 e Sondaxe La Voz de Galicia p 12 25 28 Apr 2001 900 41 030 33 22 919 21 7 9 17 712 14 d 4 42 3 e 18 1CIS p 13 p 14 17 25 Apr 2001 2 487 73 5 38 728 31 24 721 23 11 68 9 18 614 16 d 4 21 2 e 14 0Opina La Vanguardia p 15 p 16 p 17 19 20 Apr 2001 1 500 37 027 28 22 520 21 15 510 12 18 514 d 4 02 e 14 5Ikertalde GPS p 18 p 19 14 28 Mar 2001 2 996 72 5 37 527 29 23 319 20 13 29 10 19 514 16 d 4 43 e 14 2Opina Cadena SER p 20 p 21 p 22 p 23 19 20 Mar 2001 1 500 38 629 23 418 19 13 510 11 18 013 15 d 4 53 e 15 2PSOE p 24 9 12 Mar 2001 1 800 29 30 18 19 9 10 14 15 d 2 3 e Opitel Tele 5 p 25 4 Mar 2001 26 18 9 15 4 2 1 Ipsos Eco ABC p 26 p 27 21 22 Feb 2001 900 31 722 23 21 419 20 15 710 11 18 914 16 6 54 4 33 0 81 10 3CIS p 28 p 29 31 Jan 18 Feb 2001 2 482 72 0 31 322 24 21 618 20 14 410 11 18 414 15 7 05 4 52 3 0 70 1 9 7PP p 30 p 31 p 32 17 Feb 2001 2 300 21 23 21 24 9 12 14 16 2 4 1 3 TieIkertalde GPS p 33 p 34 27 Nov 15 Dec 2000 2 016 70 0 29 421 23 21 718 20 14 610 11 19 216 7 65 4 93 0 30 7 7CPS EHU p 35 p 36 p 37 2 17 Nov 2000 1 800 28 322 23 422 14 59 17 814 8 15 5 03 e 4 9 28 322 22 820 14 510 17 814 8 15 5 03 0 61 5 5Bergareche El Correo i p 38 p 39 26 29 Oct 2000 750 75 2 32 424 20 818 14 812 16 412 7 15 5 13 1 01 11 6CPS EHU p 40 p 41 5 16 Jun 2000 1 800 27 221 22 520 15 011 17 014 7 55 5 13 0 71 4 72000 general election 12 Mar 2000 63 8 30 424 28 325 23 319 7 65 5 42 2 11999 EP election 13 Jun 1999 64 5 33 926 19 818 19 514 19 517 d 3 90 14 11999 foral elections 13 Jun 1999 64 8 34 727 19 117 19 715 18 314 d 4 61 0 81 15 01999 local elections 13 Jun 1999 64 8 34 2 17 5 19 6 18 9 d 4 4 0 8 14 61998 regional election 25 Oct 1998 70 0 27 621 19 916 17 714 17 414 8 66 5 62 1 22 7 7 Undecided and or abstentionists excluded Results EditOverall Edit Summary of the 13 May 2001 Basque Parliament election results Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Basque Nationalist Party Basque Solidarity PNV EA 1 604 222 42 38 6 19 33 6People s Party PP 2 326 933 22 93 1 84 19 1Socialist Party of the Basque Country Basque Country Left PSE EE PSOE 253 195 17 76 0 41 13 1Basque Citizens EH 143 139 10 04 7 62 7 7United Left IU EB 78 862 5 53 0 07 3 1Humanist Party PH 3 708 0 26 0 00 0 0Party of the Democratic Karma PKD 2 000 0 14 New 0 0Workers for Democracy Coalition TD 1 017 0 07 New 0 0Freedom Askatasuna 663 0 05 New 0 0Carlist Party EKA PC 530 0 04 New 0 0Blank ballots 11 508 0 81 0 58Total 1 425 777 75 0Valid votes 1 425 777 99 57 0 10Invalid votes 6 219 0 43 0 10Votes cast turnout 1 431 996 78 97 8 98Abstentions 381 360 21 03 8 98Registered voters 1 813 356Sources 7 8 Footnotes 1 Basque Nationalist Party Basque Solidarity results are compared to the combined totals of Basque Nationalist Party and Basque Solidarity in the 1998 election 2 People s Party results are compared to the combined totals of the People s Party and Alavese Unity in the 1998 election Popular votePNV EA 42 38 PP 22 93 PSE EE PSOE 17 76 EH 10 04 IU EB 5 53 Others 0 56 Blank ballots 0 81 SeatsPNV EA 44 00 PP 25 33 PSE EE PSOE 17 33 EH 9 33 IU EB 4 00 Distribution by constituency Edit Constituency PNV EA PP PSE EE EH IU EB S S S S SAlava 33 6 9 32 5 9 20 4 5 6 1 1 5 9 1Biscay 43 4 12 23 4 6 18 1 4 8 0 2 5 6 1Guipuzcoa 44 3 12 18 0 4 16 1 4 15 1 4 5 2 1Total 42 4 33 22 9 19 17 8 13 10 0 7 5 5 3Sources 7 8 Aftermath EditInvestitureBallot 11 July 2001 f 12 July 2001 f Required majority 38 out of 75 SimpleJuan Jose Ibarretxe PNV PNV 26 EA 7 6 on 12 Jul IU EB 3 on 12 Jul 33 75 N 35 75 YBlank ballots PP 19 PSE EE 13 IU EB 3 on 11 Jul 35 75 32 75Absentees EA 1 on 12 Jul 0 75 1 75Sources 7 Notes Edit a b Results for EAJ PNV 27 62 21 seats and EA 8 57 6 seats in the 1998 election a b Results for PP 19 85 16 seats and UA 1 24 2 seats in the 1998 election A 2000 legal amendment had seen the electoral threshold being lowered from five to three percent a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Within PNV a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Within PP a b The 7 EH MPs did not cast any ballot in the 11 and 12 July votes References EditOpinion poll sources a b c Los sondeos dan mas crecimiento a PNV EA que a PP UA y PSE El Mundo in Spanish 13 May 2001 a b c d e La coalicio PNB EA guanya clarament els comicis a Euskadi Raco Catala in Catalan 13 May 2001 a b c Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco de 13 de mayo de 2001 Unas elecciones sorprendentes Revista de Derecho Politico in Spanish 2001 Encuestas y previsiones La Razon in Spanish 6 May 2001 PP y PSE podrian quedarse a un solo escano de la mayoria absoluta en el Pais Vasco ABC in Spanish 6 May 2001 Encuesta de Ipsos Eco Consulting para ABC ABC in Spanish 6 May 2001 PP y PSOE se acercan a la mayoria absoluta pese al alza de PNV EA La Vanguardia in Spanish 4 May 2001 Archived from the original on 30 June 2001 Portada PP y PSE rozan la mayoria suficiente para gobernar El Pais in Spanish 6 May 2001 PP y PSE rozan la mayoria suficiente para gobernar El Pais in Spanish 6 May 2001 Un tercio de los votantes del PP apuesta por un dialogo con ETA para lograr la paz La Voz de Galicia in Spanish 5 May 2001 Los sondeos colocan una alianza entre PP y PSE al borde de la mayoria absoluta Ultima Hora in Spanish 7 May 2001 Los nacionalistas rozarian la mayoria mientras que PP PSOE necesitarian a IU La Voz de Galicia in Spanish 1 May 2001 Preelectoral del Pais Vasco elecciones autonomicas 2001 Estudio nº 2414 Abril 2001 CIS in Spanish 9 May 2001 El PNV no hace ascos al voto de Otegi La Vanguardia in Spanish 10 May 2001 PP y PSE se acercan a su objetivo La Vanguardia in Spanish 29 April 2001 Los populares confian en los mas de 45 000 votos por correo La Vanguardia in Spanish 29 April 2001 El PNV gana pero solo podria gobernar con EH La Vanguardia in Spanish 29 April 2001 Previsiones de voto para Elecciones Autonomicas Abril 2001 PDF Eusko Jaurlaritza in Spanish 11 April 2001 Uriona Alberto 12 April 2001 Un sondeo del Gobierno vasco coloca al PP y al PSOE a dos escanos de la mayoria absoluta El Pais in Spanish Elecciones en el Pais Vasco Cadena SER in Spanish 22 March 2001 Archived from the original on 6 January 2003 Retrieved 19 May 2020 Intencion de voto Cadena SER in Spanish 22 March 2001 Archived from the original on 26 January 2003 Retrieved 19 May 2020 Ficha tecnica Cadena SER in Spanish 22 March 2001 Archived from the original on 26 January 2003 Retrieved 19 May 2020 El PNV y EA parten en la precampana como ganadores seguidos del Partido Popular El Pais in Spanish 23 March 2001 IU posible llave para un Gobierno no nacionalista segun un sondeo del PSOE ABC in Spanish 7 April 2001 Casqueiro Javier 5 March 2001 Aznar Mayor ha renunciado a estar en el Gobierno para jugarsela El Pais in Spanish El frente nacionalista pierde entre tres y cinco diputados y PP PSE ganan hasta seis ABC in Spanish 25 February 2001 Encuesta de Ipsos Eco Consulting sobre las Elecciones Vascas ABC in Spanish 25 February 2001 Situacion social y politica del Pais Vasco XIII Estudio nº 2407 Enero Febrero 2001 CIS in Spanish 20 March 2001 El CIS pronostica que el cambio de mayoria en el Pais Vasco es dificil pero no imposible La Vanguardia in Spanish 21 March 2001 El PP se ve en condiciones de ganar las elecciones La Vanguardia in Spanish 18 February 2001 Mayor Alonso y San Gil cabezas de candidatura del PP a las vascas ABC Sevilla in Spanish 1 March 2001 Arenas afirma que el PP esta en posicion de ganar en Euskadi segun los sondeos La Voz de Galicia in Spanish 17 February 2001 Previsiones de voto para Elecciones Autonomicas Diciembre 2000 PDF Eusko Jaurlaritza in Spanish 28 December 2000 Atutxa no ve mas salida que las elecciones La Vanguardia in Spanish 29 December 2000 La alianza de PP y UA podria igualar al PNV en las elecciones La Vanguardia in Spanish 16 December 2000 Empate tecnico en intencion de voto entre nacionalistas y no nacionalistas El Mundo in Spanish 15 December 2000 El Euskobarometro augura un empate entre nacionalistas y constitucionalistas El Pais in Spanish 16 December 2000 Euskal Etxeak Nº 49 Ano 2001 El Lehendakari convoca elecciones en Euskadi para el dia 13 de mayo PDF Eusko Jaurlaritza in Spanish 2001 El PNV volveria a ganar las elecciones segun una encuesta El Pais in Spanish 15 November 2000 Un sondeo pone al PP a un solo escano del PNV y deja a los nacionalistas sin mayoria La Vanguardia in Spanish 29 July 2000 Martinez Isabel C 29 July 2000 Ibarretxe admite que la apuesta por el dialogo ha fracasado y se impone una nueva etapa El Pais in Spanish Other a b c Ley Organica 3 1979 de 18 de diciembre de Estatuto de Autonomia para el Pais Vasco Organic Law No 3 of 18 December 1979 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 17 July 2017 a b c Ley 5 1990 de 15 de junio de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco Law No 5 of 15 June 1990 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 17 July 2017 Principales series desde 1971 Resultados por Provincias Poblacion residente por fecha sexo y edad ine es in Spanish National Institute of Statistics Archived from the original on 9 August 2017 Retrieved 8 August 2017 Gallagher Michael 30 July 2012 Effective threshold in electoral systems Trinity College Dublin Archived from the original on 2017 07 30 Retrieved 22 July 2017 Ley 7 1981 de 30 de junio sobre Ley de Gobierno Law No 7 of 30 June 1981 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 17 July 2017 Ley Organica 5 1985 de 19 de junio del Regimen Electoral General Organic Law No 5 of 19 June 1985 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 28 December 2016 a b c Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco Eusko Legebilitzarra 1980 2020 Historia Electoral com in Spanish Retrieved 24 September 2017 a b Election Results Archive euskadi eus in Spanish Basque Government Retrieved 24 September 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2001 Basque regional election amp oldid 1108970017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
