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Retroflex ejective affricate

The retroflex ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʈ͡ʂʼ⟩, though it is frequently simplified to ⟨tʂʼ⟩.

Retroflex ejective affricate
ʈʂʼ
Audio sample
source · help
Encoding
X-SAMPAt`s`_>

Features

Features of the retroflex ejective affricate:

  • Its manner of articulation is sibilant affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the air flow entirely, then directing it with the tongue to the sharp edge of the teeth, causing high-frequency turbulence.
  • Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated subapical (with the tip of the tongue curled up), but more generally, it means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized. That is, besides the prototypical subapical articulation, the tongue contact can be apical (pointed) or laminal (flat).
  • Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhaz [example needed]
Adyghe чӏыфэ  [ʈ͡ʂʼəfa]  'debt'
Avar [example needed]
Gwichʼin etr'uu [ɛʈ͡ʂʼuː] arctic tern
Ubykh /ʈ͡ʂʼɜ/ good
Yokuts [example needed]

See also

External links

  • List of languages with [ʈʂʼ] on PHOIBLE

retroflex, ejective, affricate, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september, 2014, l. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Retroflex ejective affricate news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The retroflex ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʈ ʂʼ though it is frequently simplified to tʂʼ Retroflex ejective affricateʈʂʼAudio sample source source source helpEncodingX SAMPAt s gt Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 3 See also 4 External linksFeatures EditFeatures of the retroflex ejective affricate Its manner of articulation is sibilant affricate which means it is produced by first stopping the air flow entirely then directing it with the tongue to the sharp edge of the teeth causing high frequency turbulence Its place of articulation is retroflex which prototypically means it is articulated subapical with the tip of the tongue curled up but more generally it means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized That is besides the prototypical subapical articulation the tongue contact can be apical pointed or laminal flat Its phonation is voiceless which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords It is an oral consonant which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only It is a central consonant which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue rather than to the sides The airstream mechanism is ejective glottalic egressive which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward Occurrence EditLanguage Word IPA Meaning NotesAbkhaz example needed Adyghe chӏyfe ʈ ʂʼefa help info debt Avar example needed Gwichʼin etr uu ɛʈ ʂʼuː arctic ternUbykh ʈ ʂʼɜ goodYokuts example needed See also EditList of phonetic topicsExternal links EditList of languages with ʈʂʼ on PHOIBLE Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Retroflex ejective affricate amp oldid 1126424114, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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