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Bing (bread)

Bing (Chinese: ) is a wheat flour-based Chinese food with a flattened or disk-like shape. These foods may resemble the flatbreads, pancakes, pies and unleavened dough foods of non-Chinese cuisines. Many of them are similar to the Indian roti, French crêpes, Salvadoran pupusa, or Mexican tortilla, while others are more similar to cakes and cookies.

Bing
TypeFlatbread or pancake
Place of originChina
  •   Media: Bing
Bing
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Literal meaningbiscuit
Flat pancakes
Traditional Chinese薄餅
Simplified Chinese薄饼
Literal meaningthin biscuit

The term is Chinese but may also refer to flatbreads or cakes of other cultures. The crêpe and the pizza, for instance, are referred to as keli bing (可麗餅) and pisa bing (披薩餅) respectively, based on the sound of their Latin names and the flour tortilla is known as Mexican thin bing (墨西哥薄餅) based on its country of origin.

Types

Bing are usually a casual food and generally eaten for lunch, but they can also be incorporated into formal meals. Both Peking duck and moo shu pork are rolled up in thin wheat flour bao bing with scallions and sweet bean sauce or hoisin sauce. Bing may also have a filling such as ground meat. Bing are commonly cooked on a skillet or griddle although some are baked.

Some common types include:

  • Cong you bing (蔥油餅; scallions and oil bing)
  • Fa mian bing (發麵餅; yeast-risen bing)
  • Laobing (烙餅; pan fried bing)
  • Chun bing (春餅; spring pancake), a thin, Northern bing traditionally eaten to celebrate the beginning of spring. Usually eaten with a variety of fillings.
  • Shaobing (燒餅; baked bing)
  • Jianbing (煎餅; fried egg pancake, similar to crepes), a popular breakfast streetfood in China.
  • Bó bǐng (薄饼; literally "thin pancakes"), a thin circular crepe-like wrapper or "skin" (薄餅皮) wrapping various fillings. This is sometimes called "Mandarin pancake" or "moo shu pancake" (木须饼, mù xū bǐng) in American Chinese food contexts.
  • Luóbo si bing (萝卜絲餅, shredded radish bing), a type of panfried bing consisting of a wheat dough skin filled with shredded radish
  • Rou jia bing (肉夹饼), also called rou jia mo refers to a bing that is sliced open and filled with meat, typically stewed pork or lamb meat. Some variants, such as niu rou jia bing (腊牛肉夹馍) use sesame bread and are filled with beef meat and pickled carrots and daikon, similar to a banh mi.
  • Hé yè bǐng (荷叶饼; a foldable bing made to represent a lotus leaf), used to accompany many rich meat stuffings and popularized by the gua bao, a variation with red-cooked pork belly.
  • Jin bing (筋饼) is a layered bing that is made with high-gluten flour (jin (筋) meaning gluten) popular in Northern China. It is also known as zhua bing (抓饼) since its layers can be grabbed (zhua (抓) meaning grab) at with hands.
  • Guokui (锅盔)

The Yuèbǐng (月餅; mooncakes), whilst sharing the name bing, is really a baked sweet pastry usually produced and eaten at the mid-autumn festival. Some other dessert bings are "Wife" cake (老婆饼), which contains winter melon, and the sweetened version of 1000 layer cake (千层饼) which contains tianmianjiang, sugar, and five spice or cinnamon.

Bings are also eaten in other East Asian cultures, the most common being the Korean Jeon (Korean; Hanja) which often contain seafood.

In Japan, the character 餅 usually refers to mochi (glutinous rice cakes), but is also used for some other foods including senbei (煎餅) rice crackers, written with the same characters as but quite different from jianbing. Most Japanese bing-type cooked wheat cakes, both sweet and savoury, are instead called yaki (焼き), as in dorayaki, taiyaki, okonomiyaki, etc.

See also

References

bing, bread, redirects, here, search, engine, bing, search, engine, biscuit, biscuit, other, uses, bing, disambiguation, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challe. 饼 redirects here For the web search engine see Bing search engine For biscuit see biscuit For other uses see Bing disambiguation This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bing bread news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message Bing Chinese 餠 is a wheat flour based Chinese food with a flattened or disk like shape These foods may resemble the flatbreads pancakes pies and unleavened dough foods of non Chinese cuisines Many of them are similar to the Indian roti French crepes Salvadoran pupusa or Mexican tortilla while others are more similar to cakes and cookies BingTypeFlatbread or pancakePlace of originChina Media BingBingTraditional Chinese餅Simplified Chinese饼Literal meaningbiscuitTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinbǐngYue CantoneseJyutpingbeng2Southern MinHokkien POJpiaⁿFlat pancakesTraditional Chinese薄餅Simplified Chinese薄饼Literal meaningthin biscuitTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu Pinyinbo bǐngYue CantoneseJyutpingbok6 beng2The term is Chinese but may also refer to flatbreads or cakes of other cultures The crepe and the pizza for instance are referred to as keli bing 可麗餅 and pisa bing 披薩餅 respectively based on the sound of their Latin names and the flour tortilla is known as Mexican thin bing 墨西哥薄餅 based on its country of origin Types EditBing are usually a casual food and generally eaten for lunch but they can also be incorporated into formal meals Both Peking duck and moo shu pork are rolled up in thin wheat flour bao bing with scallions and sweet bean sauce or hoisin sauce Bing may also have a filling such as ground meat Bing are commonly cooked on a skillet or griddle although some are baked Some common types include Cong you bing 蔥油餅 scallions and oil bing Fa mian bing 發麵餅 yeast risen bing Laobing 烙餅 pan fried bing Chun bing 春餅 spring pancake a thin Northern bing traditionally eaten to celebrate the beginning of spring Usually eaten with a variety of fillings Shaobing 燒餅 baked bing Jianbing 煎餅 fried egg pancake similar to crepes a popular breakfast streetfood in China Bo bǐng 薄饼 literally thin pancakes a thin circular crepe like wrapper or skin 薄餅皮 wrapping various fillings This is sometimes called Mandarin pancake or moo shu pancake 木须饼 mu xu bǐng in American Chinese food contexts Luobo si bing 萝卜絲餅 shredded radish bing a type of panfried bing consisting of a wheat dough skin filled with shredded radish Rou jia bing 肉夹饼 also called rou jia mo refers to a bing that is sliced open and filled with meat typically stewed pork or lamb meat Some variants such as niu rou jia bing 腊牛肉夹馍 use sesame bread and are filled with beef meat and pickled carrots and daikon similar to a banh mi He ye bǐng 荷叶饼 a foldable bing made to represent a lotus leaf used to accompany many rich meat stuffings and popularized by the gua bao a variation with red cooked pork belly Jin bing 筋饼 is a layered bing that is made with high gluten flour jin 筋 meaning gluten popular in Northern China It is also known as zhua bing 抓饼 since its layers can be grabbed zhua 抓 meaning grab at with hands Guokui 锅盔 The Yuebǐng 月餅 mooncakes whilst sharing the name bing is really a baked sweet pastry usually produced and eaten at the mid autumn festival Some other dessert bings are Wife cake 老婆饼 which contains winter melon and the sweetened version of 1000 layer cake 千层饼 which contains tianmianjiang sugar and five spice or cinnamon Bings are also eaten in other East Asian cultures the most common being the Korean Jeon Korean 전 Hanja 煎 which often contain seafood In Japan the character 餅 usually refers to mochi glutinous rice cakes but is also used for some other foods including senbei 煎餅 rice crackers written with the same characters as but quite different from jianbing Most Japanese bing type cooked wheat cakes both sweet and savoury are instead called yaki 焼き as in dorayaki taiyaki okonomiyaki etc See also EditBanh banh cuốn banh xeo etc Jeon food Naan Okonomiyaki Paratha Qistibi Red tortoise cake Rice noodle roll Roti Roti canai Roti prataReferences EditPortals Food China Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bing bread amp oldid 1118177384, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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