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John Lee Ka-chiu

April 25, 2024

In this Hong Kong name, the surname is Lee. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is John Lee and the Chinese-style name is Lee Ka-chiu.

John Lee Ka-chiu GBM SBS PDSM PMSM (Chinese: 李家超; born 7 December 1957[1]) is a Hong Kong politician and former police officer who is the fifth and current Chief Executive of Hong Kong.

The Honourable
John Lee Ka-chiu
GBM SBS PDSM PMSM
李家超
Lee in 2019
5th Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Assumed office
1 July 2022
PresidentXi Jinping
PremierLi Keqiang
Li Qiang
Preceded byCarrie Lam
8th Chief Secretary for Administration
In office
25 June 2021 – 7 April 2022
Chief ExecutiveCarrie Lam
Preceded byMatthew Cheung
Succeeded byEric Chan
5th Secretary for Security
In office
1 July 2017 – 25 June 2021
Chief ExecutiveCarrie Lam
Preceded byLai Tung-kwok
Succeeded byChris Tang
2nd Under Secretary for Security
In office
1 October 2012 – 1 July 2017
SecretaryLai Tung-kwok
Preceded byLai Tung-kwok
Succeeded bySonny Au
Personal details
Born
Lee Ka-chiu

(1957-12-07) 7 December 1957 (age 66)[citation needed]
British Hong Kong
Nationality
Spouse
​
(m. 1980)​
Children
  • Gilbert Lee Man-lung
  • Lee Man-chun
ResidenceGovernment House, Hong Kong
EducationWah Yan College Kowloon
Alma materCharles Sturt University (MPPA)
Signature
Police career
DepartmentHong Kong Police Force
Service years1977–2012
RankDeputy Commissioner of Police (Management)
Awards
John Lee's voice
Lee responds to Agnes Chow's self-exile at his weekly press conference
Recorded December 5, 2023
Chinese name
Chinese李家超

Originally a police officer, Lee served as the Deputy Commissioner of the Hong Kong Police Force from 2010 to 2012. He was appointed Under Secretary of Security by Leung Chun-ying in 2012. After Carrie Lam became Chief Executive in 2017, he was promoted to Secretary for Security. In 2021, he succeeded Matthew Cheung as Chief Secretary for Administration, a post which he served until 2022. A pro-Beijing politician, Lee is known as being a hardliner against the pro-democracy camp in Hong Kong, having played a key role in the crackdown of the opposition.

As the sole candidate approved by China in the 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election, Lee was chosen as Hong Kong's next Chief Executive, taking office 1 July 2022 in the presence of President Xi Jinping.[2] His selection was seen as a move by the Chinese government to focus further on security and further integrate Hong Kong with the mainland.[3]

Early life edit

In 1980, John Lee married Janet Lam at a young age, with whom he has two sons, Gilbert Lee Man-lung and Lee Man-chun.[4] Lee did not attend university after secondary school.[5]

Career edit

Police officer edit

On 15 August 1977,[6] at the age of 19, Lee joined the Royal Hong Kong Police Force as a probationary inspector. He became a Chief Inspector on 11 May 1984.[6] He became Chief Superintendent in 1997, Assistant Commissioner in 2003, senior assistant commissioner in 2007 and Deputy Commissioner in 2010. Having served in a wide range of operational duties, including the CID, Complaints Against Police, Service Quality, Personnel, Training, Information Systems, Finance, Policies Formulation, Planning and Development, Lee had been the Commander of Kowloon West Region, Assistant Commissioner (Crime) and Director of Crime and Security, and Deputy Commissioner (Management).[7]

During his tenure as a police officer, Lee obtained a master's degree in Public Policy and Administration from Charles Sturt University in Australia under a self-learning programme sponsored by the force.[7][8]

Security Bureau edit

Lee was appointed Under Secretary for Security in 2012 by chief executive Leung Chun-ying[7] and promoted to Secretary for Security in July 2017 in Carrie Lam's administration.

In 2019, Lee played a key role in the push for the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill.[clarification needed][9]

On 3 July 2020, the Chinese state-run Xinhua News Agency stated that the Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was formally established. There were 10 members of the committee. As the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Lee was a member of the committee.[10][11]

In October 2020, Lee told Shenzhen Satellite TV in an interview that he was thankful for Beijing pushing through the National Security Law.[12]

In December 2020, Lee defended the freezing of bank accounts belonging to former Democratic Party legislator Ted Hui, and said that other bank accounts, including those of suspect's relatives, could be frozen if they were believed to be related to a crime.[13]

In January 2021, after the arrest of 53 pro-democracy figures, Lee stated to the Legislative Council that they were arrested for "subverting state power".[14] Lee also stated that "The Security Bureau strongly reaffirms and fully supports the Police's operation, which is resolute and professional."[15] In addition, Lee stated that the opposition figures' attempts were "evil" and meant to "overthrow" the government.[16]

On 15 January 2021, Lee said that the new National Security Law would include police surveillance of communications, potentially giving the police more power to intercept and read communications.[17]

In April 2021, Lee said that Hong Kong's disciplined services would adopt PLA-style goose step marching in order to demonstrate "nationalistic sentiments" and to "strengthen awareness of national security".[18] In July 2022, Lee as Chief Executive said that "This time, we've comprehensively adopted the Chinese-style marching, which fully reflects the police's national identity and sense of belonging to the country, and also represents a solemn commitment to the trust bestowed by the nation, and loyalty to the country".[19]

Chief Secretary edit

On 25 June 2021, the HKSAR Government announced that the State Council has on the recommendation of the Chief Executive appointed Lee as Chief Secretary for Administration,[20] making him the third former police officer after William Caine, the founding head of the Hong Kong Police Force who served as Colonial Secretary from 1846 to 1854, and Francis Henry May, Captain Superintendent of the Police Force from 1893 to 1901 and Colonial Secretary from 1902 to 1911, to have served in the second-highest governmental position in Hong Kong.

In January 2022, after the arrest of employees from Stand News, Lee said that US media groups should support law enforcement, claiming that "If you are genuinely interested in press freedom, you should support actions against people who have unlawfully exploited the media as a tool to pursue their political or personal gains".[21]

On 4 March 2022, Lee invoked emergency regulation to announce the construction of a bridge linking Hong Kong with Shenzhen; however, satellite images showed that construction appeared to have begun five days before Lee had invoked the emergency regulation.[22] The border is drawn at the halfway point in the Shenzhen River, and photos show that a barge was on the Hong Kong side on 27 February 2022.[22] On the day of the emergency regulation was announced, photos show that the bridge was past the halfway point on Hong Kong's side, extending just meters away from Hong Kong land.[22]

On 6 April 2022, Lee resigned and planned to join the 2022 Chief Executive election. His resignation was approved by the State Council of China on the following day.[23]

Chief Executive (2022–present) edit

See also: Lee government

2022 Chief Executive election bid edit

Main article: 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election

On 6 April 2022, Lee resigned and planned to join the 2022 Chief Executive election. His resignation was approved by the State Council of China on the following day.[23] He formally announced his candidacy on 9 April 2022.[24] Lee was the sole candidate who had the blessing of the Chinese leader Xi Jinping's administration in the 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election, which was communicated by the Liaison Office.[25][26] The Office reportedly told the Election Committee that Lee would be the only candidate given permission by Beijing to be Chief Executive.[27]

Lee's campaign manager, Tam Yiu-chung, revealed that Lee would develop a political manifesto by the end of April.[28] Tam later claimed that the political manifesto would not be key for the public to support Lee.[29] Lee dismissed criticism that the Election Committee members were nominating him without seeing his manifesto, claiming that the Election Committee members already knew him and could trust him.[30] Despite having no competitors in the election, Lee said that the election run was "not easy".[31] In October 2023, Lee said "Anyone who takes part in elections knows they must work hard, as nominations are not at your fingertips. They must use all methods available."[32]

FactWire reported that Lee's two sons (Gilbert Lee and Jacky Lee) have business relationships with Election Committee members, but Lee said there was no conflict of interest.[33] In the report, FactWire said that Gilbert Lee's direct manager is Diana Ferreira Cesar, who sits on the finance subsector of the Election Committee. Additionally, Jacky Lee is a business partner of Li Sing-tui, an ex-officio member of the Election Committee.[34] Lee violated the Election Ordinance by submitting late paperwork, but was exempted from penalty in August 2022.[35] For Lee's election forum, seven media stations will cohost the broadcast, with one politician criticizing plans for it, stating that questions are restricted, with no audience member interaction, and the forum being pre-recorded rather than live.[36]

Appointment edit

Lee was the sole approved candidate, and of 1,461 Election Committee voters, 8 rejected him, 4 cast blank ballots, and 33 did not vote.[37] He was formally appointed by premier Li Keqiang on 30 May 2022 and the cabinet he nominated was approved by the State Council of China on 19 June.[38][39] He was officially sworn in on 1 July 2022,[40] becoming the third Hong Kong leader with a police background, the others being William Caine and Sir Francis Henry May, who served as acting Governor and Governor of Hong Kong, respectively.

Domestic policy edit

Since John Lee became chief executive, Hong Kong government officials including Lee himself have shown public displays of loyalty towards Xi, similar to the mainland but previously unheard in the city.[41]

Housing edit

In June 2022, the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, the Beijing government's office that manages policy around Hong Kong, specifically said that it hoped Lee would tackle the deep-rooted issue of housing in Hong Kong, with more explicit targets, more courage, and more action.[42] On 1 July 2022, Chinese leader Xi Jinping also called on affordable housing to be a priority for Lee's government.[43] On 3 July 2022, Lee said that if the housing supply did not meet targets, both civil servants and government leaders would be responsible.[44] On 19 October 2022, he announced several measures to combat the housing prices, including building 72,000 private residential units over the next five years.[45] Lee has said that he respected the plan to build public housing on parts of the Hong Kong Golf Club's site in Fanling.[46]

In October 2023, Lee cut some anti-speculation stamp duties on purchases of housing.[47]

National education edit

In July 2022, Lee said that the government would spare no effort to enhance patriotic education, and said that the sense of young people of the nation and national identity would need to be fostered from an early age.[48] In August 2022, Lee said that schools must teach students to respect and safeguard national security.[49] In September 2022, Lee said that teachers would be required to "be cautious" about their conduct, set a "sense of national identity" with students, and also emphasized that "Newly appointed teachers in all public sector schools will be required to pass the Basic Law Test."[50]

In June 2023, after mainland China proposed a "patriotic education law" for citizens, including Hong Kong and Macau, Lee said that the Hong Kong government would "comply" with its requirements.[51] In October 2023, after the law was passed in mainland China, Lee said that Hong Kong would "fully facilitate the relevant work to co-ordinate within the Government and also the patriotic forces of different sectors in making persistent efforts to promote patriotic education, so as to enable the public to gain further knowledge of the history, culture and rapid development in all aspects of our country and understand the close relationship between Mainland and Hong Kong."[52] A government source revealed that the education sector was not consulted over the changes beforehand, with the chairman of the Subsidised Primary Schools Council saying he still had no idea about the content.[53] Lee had earlier said that for his 2023 policy address, he had 40 meetings and 8,700 pieces of feedback during a 3-month consultation period to have him set priorities.[54]

Public hospitals edit

In his policy address, Lee said that the government may implement a minimum period of time in which healthcare professionals must work at a public hospital before they can leave.[55] This caused an uproar among healthcare professionals, according to the president of the Hong Kong Public Doctors' Association.[55]

In November 2022, Lee said of the policy "I believe the professionals hold strong affection for Hong Kong and are willing to serve the society."[56] In contrast, John Tsang said that the policy "will only lead more medical professionals to leave Hong Kong."[56]

On 11 November 2022, Health Secretary Lo Chung-mau revealed that the plan would include doctors, nurses, and dentists.[57]

Transportation edit

In his 2022 Chief Executive Policy Address, Lee announced the Government would prioritise three rail projects and three road projects to improve transport infrastructure and connectivity in Hong Kong. It was reported that all six of these projects would begin consultation later in the year.[58]

The Tseung Kwan O line would extend southwards to the New Development Area of Tseung Kwan O Area 137. As part of the development of Area 137, a new road tunnel would be built from Tseung Kwan O to Yau Tong. In addition, he recommended the construction of Hong Kong‑Shenzhen Western Rail Link, a railway line connecting Hung Shui Kiu to Qianhai, Shenzhen, and the Central Rail Link between Kam Tin and Kowloon Tong via Kwai Chung.[59][60]

A new highway, the Northern Metropolis Highway, would improve connectivity between Tin Shui Wai and Kwu Tung North increasing road capacity between the Northern Metropolis. A new trunk road between Tai Po and Kowloon West would bypass Sha Tin and relieve congestion from the Tolo Highway.[58]

CBD edit

In September 2022, Lee said that "Cannabis is a drug, and the government will categorise CBD as a dangerous drug... to protect the public's health."[61] The move to ban CBD by February 2023 would put it in the same category as heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine.[61]

Emigration wave edit

During his leadership, Lee attempted to reverse the emigration wave in Hong Kong triggered by the imposition of the National Security Law in 2020, as well as the strict zero-COVID curbs. On 19 October 2022, he gave a 2-hour 45 minute long speech, saying that Hong Kong would "snatch" global talent. He accordingly released seven measures, including granting graduates from the world's top 100 universities a two-year visa, allowing employers to hire overseas talent more easily, extend employment visas and refund extra stamp duty to foreigners-turned-permanent residents who are still holding property.[62] However, the exodus continued throughout the year, with the government announcing in 2023 that the total of the population fell by 0.9% compared to a year earlier.[45]

In July 2023, after a report showed that almost 28,000 students left the Hong Kong school system from 2021 to 2022, Lee said of the emigration wave that "I believe the worst has passed."[63]

Northern Metropolis and Lantau Tomorrow Vision edit

In March 2023, Regina Ip said that the Northern Metropolis project should be prioritized over Lantau Tomorrow Vision; Lee then responded by saying both projects would move ahead simultaneously without the need to prioritize one over the other.[64] In April 2023, a survey showed that only 6% of Hongkongers supported Lee's idea to build both simultaneously.[65]

District councils edit

In May 2023, Lee announced that district councils would have 88 democratically elected seats, down from the previous number of 452 seats, and lower than when Hong Kong was a British colony.[66] Lee said that "I do not agree that pure[ly] counting election votes means democracy."[66]

In July 2023, after the legislative council unanimously passed the resolution, Lee said "The chaos is a wake-up call for us. We must plug the institutional loopholes and completely exclude those anti-China and destabilising forces from the [District Councils].[67]

In October 2023, after potential candidates said they had a difficult time contacting committees (area committees, district fire safety committees and district fight crime committees) to get a mandatory nomination in the district council voting process, Lee said candidates must rely on their "own efforts" to secure a nomination.[68] On potential candidates having issues getting nominations, Lee said that if they "aren't able to meet those basic requirements, they should look into why they have problems."[69]

Local media reported that more than 75% of candidates in directly elected seats in the election were also members of committees responsible for nominating candidates.[70] After opposition groups were effectively banned from running in the election by not getting nominations, Lee said it was a "fierce competition."[70]

Lee also said that an attempt by the UK to increase the number of democratically elected seats before 1997 was "an attempt to make Hong Kong an independent or semi-independent political entity, hindering China's resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the implementation of effective governance."[71]

In December 2023, after the 2023 district council elections produced the lowest-ever voter turnout, Lee said "I think that was a good turnout."[72]

Petitions edit

In September 2023, Lee said he would not restart a long-standing tradition where the Chief Executive could receive petition letters every Tuesday outside of the Chief Executive's Office in Admiralty.[73]

COVID-19 pandemic edit

On 5 July 2022 in his first ever weekly news conference as the Chief Executive, Lee said that Hong Kong would look into easing COVID-19 health protocols, shortening the quarantine period in particular. However, he also stressed the aim to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and hospitals from being overwhelmed. He also expressed his awareness for Hong Kong to remain open and convenient to travellers but the risks posed by the pandemic should also be taken into consideration at the same time. In addition, he revealed that he had instructed Secretary of Health Lo Chung-mau to consider the possibility of the move.[74]

On 1 September 2022, Lee announced after his videoconference that people would be allowed to "reverse quarantine" in Hong Kong for seven days before traveling to Guangzhou.[75] Asked about quarantine-free travel to mainland China, Lee said "This proposal of doing quarantine in Hong Kong so as to fulfil the seven-plus-three requirement in Shenzhen is in no replacement of other measures that we always try to seek so as to allow more convenience in allowing people to travel from Hong Kong to the mainland."[75]

On 6 September 2022, Lee denied that government officials were in disagreement over pandemic measures with Bloomberg reporting that some officials hoped to end quarantine by November 2022.[76] On 12 September 2022, SCMP reported that Hong Kong's health experts had been issued clear rules by Lee's administration, stating that they should not express conflicting opinion's against the government's official positions.[77] This came after the government's COVID-19 Expert Advisory Panel, composed of six medical specialists, had several members who suggested gradually lifting COVID-19 restrictions, including removing hotel quarantine by November 2022.[77]

On 8 September 2022, Lee's administration announced that children as young as 5 years old would need to be vaccinated to eat in restaurants;[78] it is one of the few places in the world that requires vaccination for children.[79] A study released in October 2022 showed that 85% of parents in Hong Kong disagree with vaccinating their children.[80]

On 13 September 2022, Lee held a press conference, where he addressed concerns that people coming from mainland China to Hong Kong did not need to be vaccinated.[81] Lee stated that mainland China had few cases and did not pose a risk,[81] though Hong Kong averaged between 8,000 and 10,000 cases per day; Lee did not address the risk of unvaccinated mainland Chinese catching COVID-19 while in Hong Kong. A day later on 14 September 2022, lawmaker Michael Tien criticized the lack of mandatory vaccination for those coming from mainland China, saying that the lack of vaccination could increase their risk of infection in Hong Kong and place strain on the city's healthcare system.[82] Another doctor, Joseph Tsang Kay-yan, chairman of the Medical Association's advisory committee on communicable diseases, echoed Tien's comments against what Lee said, stating "The risk of travellers from the mainland getting Covid in Hong Kong is high. They need to balance this. If they are infected here, will they occupy our public healthcare system? Will it tighten the supply of isolation wards?"[83] On 16 September 2022, the government backtracked on Lee's statement and announced that arrivals from mainland China, Macau, and Taiwan would need to be vaccinated in order to receive a vaccine pass.[84]

Lee also vowed to host a "successful financial summit" in November 2022 (the Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit) and that reducing quarantine would require more data.[85] During the press conference on 13 September 2022, Lee warned against comparing the flu against COVID-19, claiming that COVID-19 was 6 times more deadly than the flu, and stating that the situation was still "critical".[86] A day later, medical experts disagreed with Lee's data and estimated COVID-19's fatality rate at 0.098%, lower than the 0.1% recorded for the flu.[86] Dr. Joseph Tsang Kay-yan also mentioned that the death rate of 0.098% could be even lower in reality, due to citizens not reporting their infections, plus an accounting difference, where people who die with COVID-19 are counted as a COVID-19 death, even if the underlying cause of death was not due to COVID-19.[86]

In September 2022, the Hong Kong Association of Athletics Affiliates, organizer of the Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon 2022 issued an ultimatum to the government, stating that they would have to cancel the marathon if there were no government approval by 16 September 2022.[87] The date passed without government approval and the event was cancelled;[87] Lee later said "we feel disappointed that the organizer made the decision before the government's reply."[88]

On 20 September 2022, Huang Liuquan, an official at the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, made a speech which the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies interpreted as Beijing granting Lee permission to open Hong Kong's international borders.[89]

On 21 September 2022, Lee said that Hong Kong is a "highly open, international city in the Greater Bay Area", though SCMP noted that the region has been mostly cut off from the outside world since early 2020 due to travel restrictions.[90] Frederick Ma Si-hang, a former Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development, also called Hong Kong "isolated".[91]

On 23 September 2022, Lee said Hong Kong was still aligned with the "dynamic zero-Covid" strategy.[92] A day later, the Centre for Health Protection said Hong Kong is unlikely to achieve zero-Covid.[93]

On 1 October 2022, Lee said Hong Kong would not "lie flat" when fighting COVID-19.[94] On 8 October 2022, Lee said that differences of opinion should not detract from fighting the virus.[95]

On 11 October 2022, reporters pointed out that the third-jab rates in Hong Kong and Singapore were similar with Singapore having dropped many COVID-19 measures compared to Hong Kong,[96] but Lee said he would not compare anti-epidemic efforts between the two cities due to differences in healthcare systems and culture, and would continue to hold steady on Hong Kong's "0+3" scheme for inbound travelers.[97] Lee also said that removing all travel restrictions would first require the government to consider many "uncertain factors".[98]

On 18 October 2022, Lee said that the government should be careful when further easing COVID-19 restrictions, that a gradual approach was necessary, and that the government would be careful of new variants.[99] Lee also said that the government was working with mainland China to "iron out some challenges" in regards to quarantine-free cross-border travel, and said that details had not been hashed out, stating "I will have to wait for further ideas from our mainland counterparts so that we can really work out the details."[100]

On 20 October 2022, Lee was questioned by lawmaker Michael Tien on why his policy address "made no mention of the [proposed] 0+0 measure and a roadmap of returning to normalcy," with Tien also saying "You used a lot of paragraphs to talk about attracting talent, hosting large-scale exhibits and international events, but these rely on the number of overseas arrivals. And you know these people are most resistant to Hong Kong's anti-epidemic policies."[101]

On 21 October 2022, Lee was asked by citizens when the mask mandate would be over, with Lee responding that he would do so only if the child vaccination rate reached a satisfactory level.[102]

On 23 October 2022, after the High Court ruled that the government had no power to invalidate vaccine pass exemptions, Lee said "We just had a case in which the government was sued and lost. Hong Kong has no human rights? That's impossible!"[103] The government later changed the law after losing the case to give itself power to invalidate the vaccine passes.[103] On 1 November 2022, Lee was asked about whether changing the law rather than accepting the High Court's decision sent the wrong message about rule of law in Hong Kong, to which Lee said the question was misleading and that changing the law was "is in full compliance with the principle of the rule of law".[104]

On 1 November 2022, Lee said that under the "0+3" scheme, Hong Kong was "full of life".[105] On that day, he also said that Financial Secretary Paul Chan would have to take a PCR test upon arrival in Hong Kong, and will have to isolate if he tests positive; Lee stressed that Chan would not be allowed any exemptions.[106] On 2 November 2022, SCMP reported that Chan tested positive with his PCR test, but did not have to isolate, contradicting Lee's earlier remarks.[107]

On 8 November 2022, Lee said that the mask mandate and vaccine pass health code system would be here to stay.[108] When asked about reducing the "0+3" policy to "0+0," Lee deflected and said that authorities are constantly reviewing its policies.[108]

On 15 November 2022, Lee said that people should not fixate on dropping restrictions, and that "Everyone has a different understanding of '0+0'. Therefore, I am not going to describe whether we are in [a stage] of "zero-plus-what"."[109] Respiratory expert Ho Pak-leung disagreed and said that the government should cancel restrictions and that "Two months since 0+3 came into place, the government has been offering piecemeal adjustments every Thursday - that's not opening up. The government should open up in one go."[109] On 19 December 2022, Ho again called for the government to cut all ineffective measures, such as testing and isolation.[110]

On 24 November 2022, SCMP released an editorial, stating "When Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu was freely enjoying the hospitality of Thailand during a visit to Bangkok over the weekend, members of a tour group from the country were having lunchboxes in their hotel rooms in Hong Kong" due to government restrictions in Hong Kong.[111]

In December 2022, a month after Lee told the public to forget about "0+0," Lee was given the "green light" by Beijing to move the city to "0+0" and did so as soon as he had the permission by Beijing to do so.[112] Lee did not consult the Command and Coordination Group that he earlier created, before making the decision.[112] David Hui Shu-cheong, a member of the group, said that the group had not met for months, and that the sudden relaxation of restrictions could add pressure to the local healthcare system.[113] On 28 December 2022, after dropping some pandemic restrictions, Lee said that "In fact, I think society as a whole is preparing because I have been hearing a lot of voices saying this is the thing to be done."[114]

In January 2023, Lee said that he opposed an independent investigation into the government's handling of the pandemic, an idea supported by health experts.[115] Lee noted that Singapore had around 1,700 deaths from the virus, much fewer than Hong Kong's approximately 13,000 deaths.[116]

In February 2023, when asked on why mainland Chinese no longer had to take PCR tests when coming to Hong Kong, despite accounting for most of the imported cases in the city, Lee said "We have imported cases, but the overall risk is manageable."[117]

In February 2023, Lee twice said there were "no restrictions" with COVID-19, despite the city having a mandatory mask mandate.[118] In mid-February, when asked when the mask mandate would end, Lee said he would get advice from "relevant people."[119]

Mainland China border edit

Lee has met with mainland Chinese authorities multiple times to discuss COVID-19 and reopening the Hong Kong - mainland China border without quarantine, both as Chief Secretary and Chief Executive. In September 2021, he led a delegation to Shenzhen for a meeting.[120] He did so again in November 2021,[121] and again in February 2022.[122] In August 2022, Lee said that he has had "good dialogue" on fully reopening the border, without providing an estimate on when the border would be opened.[123] In August 2022, Lee was scheduled for another meeting with authorities in mainland China, but did not elaborate on the reopening plan or timetable, saying that "It is better to announce the details when we have reached a certain stage of agreement, otherwise the information will be confusing."[124] Lee cancelled his physical trip on 31 August 2022 and opted for a videoconference instead, and said "We will discuss the cross-border arrangement for residents in Hong Kong and mainland China and I hope that, after thorough discussion, a consensus can be reached."[125] Lee also said "Of course, during our discussion, we will weigh out different options" and "we will actively consider any options".[126] In December 2022, Lee said that talks with mainland authorities on quarantine-free travel had recently restarted again.[127] SCMP reported that in December 2022, Lee would go to Beijing to further discuss the quarantine-free reopening of the border with mainland China.[128]

In December 2022, Lee said that "I can now announce that the much-awaited reopening of the border with the mainland can now be achieved" in January 2023, though Tam Yiu-chung warned that it would be opened in a gradual manner and not fully.[129] On 8 January 2023, Lee said that he would strive for a full reopening of the border, without a quota.[130]

As part of border reopening plans, those from overseas are required to be vaccinated against COVID-19, but those from mainland China will not be required to be vaccinated.[131] Medical experts Ho Pak-leung and Leung Chi-chiu both disagreed with the vaccination exemption and suggested that those coming from mainland China should be vaccinated as a condition to enter Hong Kong, to prevent the local healthcare system from being overloaded.[132] Lawmaker Michael Tien also said that unvaccinated mainland visitors "would actually increase congestion in terms of the availability of beds in our public hospitals."[133]

In January 2023, a government spokesperson said that all travelers from Hong Kong to mainland China would need a PCR test, including children and babies; however, children under 3 years old traveling from mainland China to Hong Kong would not need the PCR test.[134] Lee said he "will communicate" with mainland authorities on the discrepancy.[135]

Taiwan edit

In August 2022, after Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan, Lee said "According to media reports, when Nancy Pelosi was in Taiwan, she ignored the successful implementation of One Country, Two Systems in Hong Kong and maliciously criticised Hong Kong's democracy and freedom."[136] Later, Lee endorsed a document Beijing published called "The Taiwan Question and China's Reunification in the New Era".[137] Lee and other government officials were criticized by Lew Mon-hung for "crossing the line" with his statements on Taiwan, as the Basic Law stipulates that diplomatic affairs of Hong Kong are to be handled by mainland China's Foreign Ministry.[138][139]

2022 Policy address edit

According to analysis of government press releases in August 2022, Lee did not hold a press conference for 7 straight weeks, the longest break of any Chief Executive in more than 10 years.[140]

On 1 October 2022, Lee said that Xi Jinping's speech on 1 July 2022 would provide the blueprint for his cabinet's governance.[94]

During his election campaign, Lee promised to release "key performance indicators" and initial ideas on alleviating public housing wait times within his first 100 days in office.[79] On 8 October 2022, the first 100 days had been reached,[141] and Lee had not yet made public announcements on either promise.[79]

A survey released beforehand showed that 49% of people had no-to-low expectations for Lee's policy address.[142] After his policy address, Lee's satisfaction rate for the address was 33.7%, the lowest out of all maiden speeches given by Chief Executives in Hong Kong.[143]

On 19 October 2022, Lee's policy address included measures to prohibit insulting the flag of Hong Kong,[144] update the Civil Service so that employees practice the principle of "patriots administering Hong Kong",[145] fund HK$60m in "national education" for kindergartens,[146] and conduct a review on District Councils so that they follow the "patriots-only" principle.[147] When speaking about the Civil Service, Lee said that "There are a number of black sheep in our civil servant force that should be excluded."[148]

Lee also pledged to build 30,000 Light Public Housing (LPH) units within the next 5 years, units meant for temporary stays of around 5 years and not meant as a long-term solution, unlike traditional public housing.[149] Lee also said he would aim to reduce the wait for public housing from 6 years to 4.5 years within the next 4 years, using a new composite index that would track both LPH and traditional public housing wait times.[149][150] The Democratic Party warned that the traditional public housing wait times would not be decreased with the introduction of LPH units,[151] and also said that the government was "playing with words and maths" since LPH tenants would still have to be relocated to traditional public housing at the end of their leases.[152] A member of the Liber Research Community also questioned the new metric and temporary housing, stating "Light Public Housing will increase the number of public flats and the wait may seem shorter. But these are just transitional housing supply and it is not "real" public housing."[153] Lawmaker Tik Chi-yuen also raised similar concerns, saying that "So this does not achieve the ultimate aim [of obtaining public housing]. You are just moving people from one place to another. It is just buying time."[152] Lee later said that the LPH and composite index were not meant to "dress up" and lower waiting time statistics.[143] The Housing Authority recommended that the goal for wait times should be 3 years rather than the 4.5 set by Lee.[101] A day after the policy address, officials later admitted that the LPH scheme was created because there was a failure to boost public housing in the next 5 years.[154] The LPH scheme incurred questions from citizens and netizens, saying that the 30,000 units were making up public housing supply numbers.[155] An editorial by SCMP also mentioned criticism of the playing with numbers.[156]

In September 2023, LPH was criticized by former lawmaker Abraham Shek, who said the projects should have gone through the Town Planning Board so that impact assessments could be properly made, and said "Procedural justice is the custodian of good governance, but the principles of efficiency are tools for better governance ... You cannot [improve] something when you don’t have good governance."[157]

On 20 October 2022, Lee participated in a phone-in session with radio stations, where one caller addressed "harsh policies", stating "Hong Kong's always had a lot of talents. It was until the unrest that made people leave. Why are talents leaving? We all know full well. It's not about studying elsewhere or whatever. It's because harsh policies are stronger than tigers... We love freedom in a metropolis like Hong Kong. And we love China, but I dare say it doesn't love us. Japan, the US and the UK all let us in freely. Why are there so many rules [for entering the mainland]? Chief Executive, you know full well, you just wouldn't accept it."[158]

On 23 October 2022, Lee defended Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun, who criticized a cartoonist that made fun of Lee's plans to attract talent to move to Hong Kong.[159]

2023 Policy address edit

In an August 2023 consultation session, figures from the opposition camp were not invited, in contrast to Lee's predecessor, Carrie Lam.[160]

In October 2023, Hong Kong Free Press reviewed 3 key measures (Care Teams, a mentorship program, and a talent visa) from Lee's 2022 policy address, and found potential issues with all of them.[161]

Several lawmakers said they were disappointed with Lee's policy address, saying it had a lack of a cohesive focus, with Tik Chi-yuen commenting "It seems like the city leader copied and pasted welfare measures proposed by different parties and NGOs to his policy address. You cannot see a well-designed strategy, with timetable and priorities, presented inside the blueprint."[162]

A survey of the public showed that Lee's speech was less satisfactory than his 2022 speech, with 40% of respondents saying they were unsatisfied with his policy address.[163] At the end of Lee's speech, he cited "negativity" from some citizens as the source of some "frustrated" good citizens.[164]

Lawmaker Adrian Ho also criticized the speech, saying that the policy was "overly inward-looking, neglecting Hong Kong’s international development" and "neglected to clarify how the city intends to maintain its transparency and diversity in order to preserve its competitive edge and appeal worldwide."[165] Ho also added that Lee "fails to address the fundamental issues impacting Hong Kong's international reputation and relations."

Collusion edit

On 20 October, Lee said "First, the so-called "collusion" mentioned in the question just now is a term used to stir up social conflict during the period of anti-China strife [反中亂港] in Hong Kong, and we have to oppose such destructive discourse of sowing dissension and stirring up conflicts... "Collusion" between X and Y mentioned earlier [by Ambrose Lam] is a deliberate attempt to create social division and contradictions."[166] According to Lee, there is an association between collusion with anti-government protest, whereas some government projects, such as Cyberport, were awarded to a single developer and created complaints of collusion.[166]

Human rights edit

Glory to Hong Kong edit

In November 2022, Glory to Hong Kong was played during a rugby match in Incheon, between the Hong Kong and South Korea rugby teams.[167] Lee said that the "song that was played was closely connected to the 2019 violence and disturbances, and advocacy for Hong Kong's independence," and said that the Organised Crime and Triad Bureau would investigate the matter.[167] In December 2022, Lee said that he would ask Google to remove the song from search results when querying for the national anthem of Hong Kong.[168] After Google denied the request, Lee said that there was a legal basis for Google to do so.[169]

In March 2023, after another incident, Lee said "The national anthem is a matter of dignity, it is a matter that deals with the emotion of our people. And the people, whose feelings will be hurt, must be taken care of."[170] In July 2023, after the Department of Justice lost an attempt in the High Court to have the song banned, Lee said he ordered the Department of Justice to "take follow-up actions as soon as possible."[171]

Jimmy Lai edit

After the Department of Justice lost multiple appeals in an attempt to block Jimmy Lai from hiring Tim Owen as his lawyer, Lee said that he would ask Beijing's National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to interpret the national security law to potentially disallow the hiring of foreign lawyers in national security cases.[172] Earlier, three Court of Final Appeal judges, including Chief Justice Andrew Cheung had ruled that Lai be allowed to hire Owen.[173] Lee dismissed concerns that his move to ask the NPCSC to rule in the matter would damage the city's legal reputation, but professor Johannes Chan Man-mun, former law dean of HKU, said that the NPCSC interpretation "may severely compromise Hong Kong as an international city."[174]

Lee also said "The most appropriate way forward is for the NPCSC to issue an interpretation and the case is handled accordingly. This is the approach that is in the best interest of this case and our legal system."[175] When asked about if the decision to get the NPCSC involved would be unfair to Lai, Lee did not comment.[176]

On 28 December 2022, Lee thanked Beijing for including the NCPSC interpretation on their next meeting's agenda.[177] On 30 December 2022, the NPCSC ruled that the Chief Executive now has permission to decide whether or not defendants could hire foreign lawyers; Lee welcomed the ruling and said that foreign lawyers could be a threat due to them coming from "hostile" countries.[178]

In January 2023, Lee said that the Committee for Safeguarding National Security, a committee he chairs, supported changing local laws to potentially ban foreign lawyers from national security cases.[179]

Press freedom edit

In April 2022, Lee said that there was no need to defend freedom of the press, claiming that it already exists.[180] In contrast, a poll done by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (HKPORI) interviewed 1,004 people from April 2022 and showed that citizens' satisfaction with freedom of the press had dropped to a new record low.[180]

On 22 September 2022, Lee told "patriotic" journalists at an event to "deliver Hong Kong's latest developments and correct message."[181] Lee warned journalists to distance themselves from "bad elements" that "destroy press freedom", and also said freedom of speech and press were "adequately protected" by the Basic Law.[181] Lee also warned journalists to stay away from unnamed "camouflaged media", to which Ronson Chan, head of the Hong Kong Journalists Association, said "Making such a serious accusation without naming the organisations is not a responsible practice."[182]

A survey released on 23 September 2022 showed that faith in press freedom had dropped to a record low, with 93% of respondents citing the government as the source of suppression.[183]

In November 2022, after Bao Choy had her appeal rejected, Lee said press freedom was "in the pocket of the people of Hong Kong" and protected by the Basic Law.[184]

In April 2023, Lee refused to comment on multiple reports that journalists in Hong Kong were being physically followed by unknown men; reporters commented that they thought the men were undercover law enforcement officers.[185]

In the 2023 Reporters Without Borders press freedom ranking, Hong Kong ranked near the bottom at 140th place of 180 places.[186]

In June 2023, HKPORI announced that it would cancel surveys about topics such as the Tiananmen Square massacre and Taiwan, after the government had made "suggestions" to do so.[187]

In September 2023, Lee accused "anti-China" forces of using media to threaten national security.[188]

Protests edit

In March 2023, after the government required protestors to wear number tags to identify themselves, Lee said that public gatherings must be "in accordance with the law."[189] In April 2023, Lee said that rallies must not endanger national security, and that "When the Commissioner of Police makes the decision, he will also have to consider Hong Kong's situation as a whole, including when in 2019, a lot of public events were hijacked to violate national security, public safety, and public order."[190]

In May 2023, Lee told a reporter that the 2019 Hong Kong protests were not "protests," but should be referred to as "black violence."[191]

Public libraries edit

In May 2023, after some political books were removed from public libraries, including those from democrats, Lee said that books should not violate any laws, and should "serve the interest of Hong Kong."[192] Lee also said the government has a duty to identify books with "bad ideologies."[193]

Tiananmen Square edit

In May 2023, Lee did not provide a yes or no answer when asked if mourning victims of the Tiananmen Square Massacre was legal or not.[194] Other government officials who also did not provide yes or no answers included Paul Lam and Chris Tang.[194]

In contrast, Lee's predecessor, Carrie Lam, said during the city's last legal vigil on 4 June 2019, that "Many people share a memory on this day. For the SAR government, this demonstrates that Hong Kong is a very free place. We respect citizens' freedoms of speech, expression, and association, which are also protected by the Basic Law."[195]

In June 2023, after some people were arrested during the anniversary of the massacre, Lee said the law is "clearly stated" when asked why they were arrested.[196] Additionally, the government provided "suggestions" that the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (PORI) stop conducting a yearly survey on how Hong Kong citizens felt about the massacre.[197]

Overseas democrats edit

In July 2023, after the government announced bounties for 8 democrats living overseas, Lee said "we will pursue them for the rest of our lives even if they run to the ends of the earth."[198] Lee later said that they were "street rats" who should be "avoided at all costs."[199]

Soft resistance edit

In December 2023, Lee said that people who claim the government only focuses on national security matters rather than other livelihood issues are wrong and are committing "soft resistance."[200]

In January 2024, after lawmaker Paul Tse said that the government was conducting "high-pressure" law enforcement such as by having "plainclothes police lurk to catch jaywalkers," Lee said that Tse's language reminded Lee of "soft resistance."[201]

Safeguarding National Security Ordinance edit

Main article: Safeguarding National Security Ordinance

The Safeguarding National Security Ordinance was proposed on 8 March 2024[202] and became law on 23 March under Lee's administration.[203] The law was fulfilled obligations under Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23,[202] and gave the government new powers to enforce Chinese national security.[204]

During the election campaign for Chief Executive in April 2022, Lee promised to prioritize the creation of the future security ordinance.[205] However, public consultation did not begin until 30 January 2024.[206]

Lee defended the need for the law throughout 2023,[207][208][209] and blamed poor communication of the benefits for causing protests.[210]

Foreign relations edit

In February 2023, Lee took a trip to the Middle East; later, he wrote an article in South China Morning Post, saying that "Our key message, of course, was that Hong Kong was fully back in business."[211] Earlier, Lee said that he would try his best on the trip to encourage Saudi Aramco to pursue a secondary IPO in Hong Kong.[212] Lee said that his meeting with Aramco was "very positive."[213]

Personal life edit

Lee's wife and two children hold U.K. citizenship, and therefore Lee is eligible to claim U.K. citizenship as well.[214] Lee himself had U.K. citizenship until August 2012, when he relinquished it in order to take the Under Secretary for Security position.[215]

After their elder son, Gilbert Lee Man-lung, was born, Lee married his wife, Janet Lam Lai-sim, in 1980.[216] Lee was 22 years old at the time of his marriage.[217] Both Gilbert Lee and the younger son, Jacky Lee Man-chun, attended Wah Yan College.[216]

Lee was awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017.[218]

He has a domestic helper, who in February 2022, tested positive for COVID-19.[219]

When asked in April 2022, Lee did not respond to questions on whether he is Catholic.[216] The following month, he said that he is Catholic.[220]

He is nicknamed "Pikachu" by the Hong Kong anti-establishment faction, as it sounds similar to his Cantonese name "Lee Ka-chiu".[221]

According to his August 2022 declaration of interests, Lee is a "Distinguished Member" of the Hong Kong Club.[222]

Health edit

In 2021, Lee had surgery to remove plane warts from his neck.[223]

In November 2021, Lee had his 3rd dose of the Sinovac vaccine.[224] In November 2022, Lee's spokesman said that Lee had tested negative on RAT tests, but positive on a PCR test upon landing in Hong Kong.[225] The statement did not mention if Lee had symptoms or not.[225] Lee was given antiviral drugs, and two members of Lee's entourage, Carol Yip, Director of the Chief Executive's Office, and Priscilla To, Lee's private secretary, were deemed close contacts.[226]

Sanctions edit

In August 2020, Lee and ten other officials were sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury under Executive Order 13936 by President Trump for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy.[227][228][229] He owns a flat at King's Park Villa in Ho Man Tin, bought in 1997 for HK $12.5 million and fully paid off, eliminating possible issues from his bank and the US sanctions.[230]

On 14 October 2020, Lee was listed on a United States Department of State report as one of 10 individuals who materially contributed to the failure of China to meet its obligations under the Sino–British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong's Basic Law.[231]

On 20 April 2022, Lee's YouTube account for his Chief Executive bid, johnlee2022, was removed by Google as they justified that "the move was required by US sanctions" against the ex-security chief. His Facebook and Instagram pages were still functional, but their payment feature was disabled by Meta, who operates the two social media platforms, for reasons similar to Google's. The suspension of Lee's YouTube account was condemned by Foreign Ministry of China spokesperson Wang Wenbin, who accused "certain US companies" of being "political tools" for the U.S. government.[232][233]

In October 2022, Lee said of the US sanctions that "It is a very barbaric act and I am not going to comment on the effect of such barbaric act" and "We will just laugh off the so-called sanctions."[234] However, in November 2023, Lee said he despised the "unreasonable" sanctions.[235]

Due to the sanctions, Lee was not officially invited to attend the 2023 APEC summit in San Francisco, United States. Despite receiving a personal invite for the summit, Lee decided to skip due to "scheduling issues" and instead, Financial Secretary of Hong Kong Paul Chan Mo-po represented Hong Kong at the summit.[236][237][238] While Chan was meeting with leaders including US President Joe Biden, Lee was seen pictured in Hong Kong with a roasted pig and legislative council members.[239]

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Political offices
Preceded by Under Secretary for Security
2012–2017 		Succeeded by
Sonny Au
Preceded by Secretary for Security
2017–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Secretary for Administration
2021–2022 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Executive of Hong Kong
2022– 		Incumbent
Order of precedence
First Hong Kong order of precedence
Chief Executive 		Succeeded by
Andrew Cheung
Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal

April 25, 2024
john, chiu, this, hong, kong, name, surname, accordance, with, hong, kong, custom, western, style, name, john, chinese, style, name, chiu, pdsm, pmsm, chinese, 李家超, born, december, 1957, hong, kong, politician, former, police, officer, fifth, current, chief, e. In this Hong Kong name the surname is Lee In accordance with Hong Kong custom the Western style name is John Lee and the Chinese style name is Lee Ka chiu John Lee Ka chiu GBM SBS PDSM PMSM Chinese 李家超 born 7 December 1957 1 is a Hong Kong politician and former police officer who is the fifth and current Chief Executive of Hong Kong The HonourableJohn Lee Ka chiuGBM SBS PDSM PMSM李家超Lee in 20195th Chief Executive of Hong KongIncumbentAssumed office 1 July 2022PresidentXi JinpingPremierLi KeqiangLi QiangPreceded byCarrie Lam8th Chief Secretary for AdministrationIn office 25 June 2021 7 April 2022Chief ExecutiveCarrie LamPreceded byMatthew CheungSucceeded byEric Chan5th Secretary for SecurityIn office 1 July 2017 25 June 2021Chief ExecutiveCarrie LamPreceded byLai Tung kwokSucceeded byChris Tang2nd Under Secretary for SecurityIn office 1 October 2012 1 July 2017SecretaryLai Tung kwokPreceded byLai Tung kwokSucceeded bySonny AuPersonal detailsBornLee Ka chiu 1957 12 07 7 December 1957 age 66 citation needed British Hong KongNationalityChinese 1997 present British 1957 2012 SpouseJanet Lam m 1980 wbr ChildrenGilbert Lee Man lung Lee Man chunResidenceGovernment House Hong KongEducationWah Yan College KowloonAlma materCharles Sturt University MPPA SignaturePolice careerDepartmentHong Kong Police ForceService years1977 2012RankDeputy Commissioner of Police Management AwardsPDSMPMSMJohn Lee s voice source source Lee responds to Agnes Chow s self exile at his weekly press conferenceRecorded December 5 2023Chinese nameChinese李家超TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinLǐ JiachaoBopomofoㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄠWade GilesLi3 Chia1 chʻao1IPA li tɕja ʈʂʰa ʊ Yue CantoneseYale RomanizationLeih GachiuJyutpingLei5 Gaa1 ciu1IPA lei kaː tsʰiːu Originally a police officer Lee served as the Deputy Commissioner of the Hong Kong Police Force from 2010 to 2012 He was appointed Under Secretary of Security by Leung Chun ying in 2012 After Carrie Lam became Chief Executive in 2017 he was promoted to Secretary for Security In 2021 he succeeded Matthew Cheung as Chief Secretary for Administration a post which he served until 2022 A pro Beijing politician Lee is known as being a hardliner against the pro democracy camp in Hong Kong having played a key role in the crackdown of the opposition As the sole candidate approved by China in the 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election Lee was chosen as Hong Kong s next Chief Executive taking office 1 July 2022 in the presence of President Xi Jinping 2 His selection was seen as a move by the Chinese government to focus further on security and further integrate Hong Kong with the mainland 3 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Police officer 2 2 Security Bureau 2 3 Chief Secretary 3 Chief Executive 2022 present 3 1 2022 Chief Executive election bid 3 1 1 Appointment 3 2 Domestic policy 3 2 1 Housing 3 2 2 National education 3 2 3 Public hospitals 3 2 4 Transportation 3 2 5 CBD 3 2 6 Emigration wave 3 2 7 Northern Metropolis and Lantau Tomorrow Vision 3 2 8 District councils 3 2 9 Petitions 3 3 COVID 19 pandemic 3 3 1 Mainland China border 3 4 Taiwan 3 5 2022 Policy address 3 6 2023 Policy address 3 7 Collusion 3 8 Human rights 3 8 1 Glory to Hong Kong 3 8 2 Jimmy Lai 3 8 3 Press freedom 3 8 4 Protests 3 8 5 Public libraries 3 8 6 Tiananmen Square 3 8 7 Overseas democrats 3 8 8 Soft resistance 3 9 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance 3 10 Foreign relations 4 Personal life 4 1 Health 4 2 Sanctions 5 ReferencesEarly life editIn 1980 John Lee married Janet Lam at a young age with whom he has two sons Gilbert Lee Man lung and Lee Man chun 4 Lee did not attend university after secondary school 5 Career editPolice officer edit On 15 August 1977 6 at the age of 19 Lee joined the Royal Hong Kong Police Force as a probationary inspector He became a Chief Inspector on 11 May 1984 6 He became Chief Superintendent in 1997 Assistant Commissioner in 2003 senior assistant commissioner in 2007 and Deputy Commissioner in 2010 Having served in a wide range of operational duties including the CID Complaints Against Police Service Quality Personnel Training Information Systems Finance Policies Formulation Planning and Development Lee had been the Commander of Kowloon West Region Assistant Commissioner Crime and Director of Crime and Security and Deputy Commissioner Management 7 During his tenure as a police officer Lee obtained a master s degree in Public Policy and Administration from Charles Sturt University in Australia under a self learning programme sponsored by the force 7 8 Security Bureau edit Lee was appointed Under Secretary for Security in 2012 by chief executive Leung Chun ying 7 and promoted to Secretary for Security in July 2017 in Carrie Lam s administration In 2019 Lee played a key role in the push for the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill clarification needed 9 On 3 July 2020 the Chinese state run Xinhua News Agency stated that the Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was formally established There were 10 members of the committee As the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong Lee was a member of the committee 10 11 In October 2020 Lee told Shenzhen Satellite TV in an interview that he was thankful for Beijing pushing through the National Security Law 12 In December 2020 Lee defended the freezing of bank accounts belonging to former Democratic Party legislator Ted Hui and said that other bank accounts including those of suspect s relatives could be frozen if they were believed to be related to a crime 13 In January 2021 after the arrest of 53 pro democracy figures Lee stated to the Legislative Council that they were arrested for subverting state power 14 Lee also stated that The Security Bureau strongly reaffirms and fully supports the Police s operation which is resolute and professional 15 In addition Lee stated that the opposition figures attempts were evil and meant to overthrow the government 16 On 15 January 2021 Lee said that the new National Security Law would include police surveillance of communications potentially giving the police more power to intercept and read communications 17 In April 2021 Lee said that Hong Kong s disciplined services would adopt PLA style goose step marching in order to demonstrate nationalistic sentiments and to strengthen awareness of national security 18 In July 2022 Lee as Chief Executive said that This time we ve comprehensively adopted the Chinese style marching which fully reflects the police s national identity and sense of belonging to the country and also represents a solemn commitment to the trust bestowed by the nation and loyalty to the country 19 Chief Secretary edit On 25 June 2021 the HKSAR Government announced that the State Council has on the recommendation of the Chief Executive appointed Lee as Chief Secretary for Administration 20 making him the third former police officer after William Caine the founding head of the Hong Kong Police Force who served as Colonial Secretary from 1846 to 1854 and Francis Henry May Captain Superintendent of the Police Force from 1893 to 1901 and Colonial Secretary from 1902 to 1911 to have served in the second highest governmental position in Hong Kong In January 2022 after the arrest of employees from Stand News Lee said that US media groups should support law enforcement claiming that If you are genuinely interested in press freedom you should support actions against people who have unlawfully exploited the media as a tool to pursue their political or personal gains 21 On 4 March 2022 Lee invoked emergency regulation to announce the construction of a bridge linking Hong Kong with Shenzhen however satellite images showed that construction appeared to have begun five days before Lee had invoked the emergency regulation 22 The border is drawn at the halfway point in the Shenzhen River and photos show that a barge was on the Hong Kong side on 27 February 2022 22 On the day of the emergency regulation was announced photos show that the bridge was past the halfway point on Hong Kong s side extending just meters away from Hong Kong land 22 On 6 April 2022 Lee resigned and planned to join the 2022 Chief Executive election His resignation was approved by the State Council of China on the following day 23 Chief Executive 2022 present editSee also Lee government 2022 Chief Executive election bid edit Main article 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election On 6 April 2022 Lee resigned and planned to join the 2022 Chief Executive election His resignation was approved by the State Council of China on the following day 23 He formally announced his candidacy on 9 April 2022 24 Lee was the sole candidate who had the blessing of the Chinese leader Xi Jinping s administration in the 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election which was communicated by the Liaison Office 25 26 The Office reportedly told the Election Committee that Lee would be the only candidate given permission by Beijing to be Chief Executive 27 Lee s campaign manager Tam Yiu chung revealed that Lee would develop a political manifesto by the end of April 28 Tam later claimed that the political manifesto would not be key for the public to support Lee 29 Lee dismissed criticism that the Election Committee members were nominating him without seeing his manifesto claiming that the Election Committee members already knew him and could trust him 30 Despite having no competitors in the election Lee said that the election run was not easy 31 In October 2023 Lee said Anyone who takes part in elections knows they must work hard as nominations are not at your fingertips They must use all methods available 32 FactWire reported that Lee s two sons Gilbert Lee and Jacky Lee have business relationships with Election Committee members but Lee said there was no conflict of interest 33 In the report FactWire said that Gilbert Lee s direct manager is Diana Ferreira Cesar who sits on the finance subsector of the Election Committee Additionally Jacky Lee is a business partner of Li Sing tui an ex officio member of the Election Committee 34 Lee violated the Election Ordinance by submitting late paperwork but was exempted from penalty in August 2022 35 For Lee s election forum seven media stations will cohost the broadcast with one politician criticizing plans for it stating that questions are restricted with no audience member interaction and the forum being pre recorded rather than live 36 Appointment edit Lee was the sole approved candidate and of 1 461 Election Committee voters 8 rejected him 4 cast blank ballots and 33 did not vote 37 He was formally appointed by premier Li Keqiang on 30 May 2022 and the cabinet he nominated was approved by the State Council of China on 19 June 38 39 He was officially sworn in on 1 July 2022 40 becoming the third Hong Kong leader with a police background the others being William Caine and Sir Francis Henry May who served as acting Governor and Governor of Hong Kong respectively Domestic policy edit Since John Lee became chief executive Hong Kong government officials including Lee himself have shown public displays of loyalty towards Xi similar to the mainland but previously unheard in the city 41 Housing edit In June 2022 the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office the Beijing government s office that manages policy around Hong Kong specifically said that it hoped Lee would tackle the deep rooted issue of housing in Hong Kong with more explicit targets more courage and more action 42 On 1 July 2022 Chinese leader Xi Jinping also called on affordable housing to be a priority for Lee s government 43 On 3 July 2022 Lee said that if the housing supply did not meet targets both civil servants and government leaders would be responsible 44 On 19 October 2022 he announced several measures to combat the housing prices including building 72 000 private residential units over the next five years 45 Lee has said that he respected the plan to build public housing on parts of the Hong Kong Golf Club s site in Fanling 46 In October 2023 Lee cut some anti speculation stamp duties on purchases of housing 47 National education edit In July 2022 Lee said that the government would spare no effort to enhance patriotic education and said that the sense of young people of the nation and national identity would need to be fostered from an early age 48 In August 2022 Lee said that schools must teach students to respect and safeguard national security 49 In September 2022 Lee said that teachers would be required to be cautious about their conduct set a sense of national identity with students and also emphasized that Newly appointed teachers in all public sector schools will be required to pass the Basic Law Test 50 In June 2023 after mainland China proposed a patriotic education law for citizens including Hong Kong and Macau Lee said that the Hong Kong government would comply with its requirements 51 In October 2023 after the law was passed in mainland China Lee said that Hong Kong would fully facilitate the relevant work to co ordinate within the Government and also the patriotic forces of different sectors in making persistent efforts to promote patriotic education so as to enable the public to gain further knowledge of the history culture and rapid development in all aspects of our country and understand the close relationship between Mainland and Hong Kong 52 A government source revealed that the education sector was not consulted over the changes beforehand with the chairman of the Subsidised Primary Schools Council saying he still had no idea about the content 53 Lee had earlier said that for his 2023 policy address he had 40 meetings and 8 700 pieces of feedback during a 3 month consultation period to have him set priorities 54 Public hospitals edit In his policy address Lee said that the government may implement a minimum period of time in which healthcare professionals must work at a public hospital before they can leave 55 This caused an uproar among healthcare professionals according to the president of the Hong Kong Public Doctors Association 55 In November 2022 Lee said of the policy I believe the professionals hold strong affection for Hong Kong and are willing to serve the society 56 In contrast John Tsang said that the policy will only lead more medical professionals to leave Hong Kong 56 On 11 November 2022 Health Secretary Lo Chung mau revealed that the plan would include doctors nurses and dentists 57 Transportation edit In his 2022 Chief Executive Policy Address Lee announced the Government would prioritise three rail projects and three road projects to improve transport infrastructure and connectivity in Hong Kong It was reported that all six of these projects would begin consultation later in the year 58 The Tseung Kwan O line would extend southwards to the New Development Area of Tseung Kwan O Area 137 As part of the development of Area 137 a new road tunnel would be built from Tseung Kwan O to Yau Tong In addition he recommended the construction of Hong Kong Shenzhen Western Rail Link a railway line connecting Hung Shui Kiu to Qianhai Shenzhen and the Central Rail Link between Kam Tin and Kowloon Tong via Kwai Chung 59 60 A new highway the Northern Metropolis Highway would improve connectivity between Tin Shui Wai and Kwu Tung North increasing road capacity between the Northern Metropolis A new trunk road between Tai Po and Kowloon West would bypass Sha Tin and relieve congestion from the Tolo Highway 58 CBD edit In September 2022 Lee said that Cannabis is a drug and the government will categorise CBD as a dangerous drug to protect the public s health 61 The move to ban CBD by February 2023 would put it in the same category as heroin cocaine and methamphetamine 61 Emigration wave edit During his leadership Lee attempted to reverse the emigration wave in Hong Kong triggered by the imposition of the National Security Law in 2020 as well as the strict zero COVID curbs On 19 October 2022 he gave a 2 hour 45 minute long speech saying that Hong Kong would snatch global talent He accordingly released seven measures including granting graduates from the world s top 100 universities a two year visa allowing employers to hire overseas talent more easily extend employment visas and refund extra stamp duty to foreigners turned permanent residents who are still holding property 62 However the exodus continued throughout the year with the government announcing in 2023 that the total of the population fell by 0 9 compared to a year earlier 45 In July 2023 after a report showed that almost 28 000 students left the Hong Kong school system from 2021 to 2022 Lee said of the emigration wave that I believe the worst has passed 63 Northern Metropolis and Lantau Tomorrow Vision edit In March 2023 Regina Ip said that the Northern Metropolis project should be prioritized over Lantau Tomorrow Vision Lee then responded by saying both projects would move ahead simultaneously without the need to prioritize one over the other 64 In April 2023 a survey showed that only 6 of Hongkongers supported Lee s idea to build both simultaneously 65 District councils edit In May 2023 Lee announced that district councils would have 88 democratically elected seats down from the previous number of 452 seats and lower than when Hong Kong was a British colony 66 Lee said that I do not agree that pure ly counting election votes means democracy 66 In July 2023 after the legislative council unanimously passed the resolution Lee said The chaos is a wake up call for us We must plug the institutional loopholes and completely exclude those anti China and destabilising forces from the District Councils 67 In October 2023 after potential candidates said they had a difficult time contacting committees area committees district fire safety committees and district fight crime committees to get a mandatory nomination in the district council voting process Lee said candidates must rely on their own efforts to secure a nomination 68 On potential candidates having issues getting nominations Lee said that if they aren t able to meet those basic requirements they should look into why they have problems 69 Local media reported that more than 75 of candidates in directly elected seats in the election were also members of committees responsible for nominating candidates 70 After opposition groups were effectively banned from running in the election by not getting nominations Lee said it was a fierce competition 70 Lee also said that an attempt by the UK to increase the number of democratically elected seats before 1997 was an attempt to make Hong Kong an independent or semi independent political entity hindering China s resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the implementation of effective governance 71 In December 2023 after the 2023 district council elections produced the lowest ever voter turnout Lee said I think that was a good turnout 72 Petitions edit In September 2023 Lee said he would not restart a long standing tradition where the Chief Executive could receive petition letters every Tuesday outside of the Chief Executive s Office in Admiralty 73 COVID 19 pandemic edit On 5 July 2022 in his first ever weekly news conference as the Chief Executive Lee said that Hong Kong would look into easing COVID 19 health protocols shortening the quarantine period in particular However he also stressed the aim to prevent the spread of COVID 19 and hospitals from being overwhelmed He also expressed his awareness for Hong Kong to remain open and convenient to travellers but the risks posed by the pandemic should also be taken into consideration at the same time In addition he revealed that he had instructed Secretary of Health Lo Chung mau to consider the possibility of the move 74 On 1 September 2022 Lee announced after his videoconference that people would be allowed to reverse quarantine in Hong Kong for seven days before traveling to Guangzhou 75 Asked about quarantine free travel to mainland China Lee said This proposal of doing quarantine in Hong Kong so as to fulfil the seven plus three requirement in Shenzhen is in no replacement of other measures that we always try to seek so as to allow more convenience in allowing people to travel from Hong Kong to the mainland 75 On 6 September 2022 Lee denied that government officials were in disagreement over pandemic measures with Bloomberg reporting that some officials hoped to end quarantine by November 2022 76 On 12 September 2022 SCMP reported that Hong Kong s health experts had been issued clear rules by Lee s administration stating that they should not express conflicting opinion s against the government s official positions 77 This came after the government s COVID 19 Expert Advisory Panel composed of six medical specialists had several members who suggested gradually lifting COVID 19 restrictions including removing hotel quarantine by November 2022 77 On 8 September 2022 Lee s administration announced that children as young as 5 years old would need to be vaccinated to eat in restaurants 78 it is one of the few places in the world that requires vaccination for children 79 A study released in October 2022 showed that 85 of parents in Hong Kong disagree with vaccinating their children 80 On 13 September 2022 Lee held a press conference where he addressed concerns that people coming from mainland China to Hong Kong did not need to be vaccinated 81 Lee stated that mainland China had few cases and did not pose a risk 81 though Hong Kong averaged between 8 000 and 10 000 cases per day Lee did not address the risk of unvaccinated mainland Chinese catching COVID 19 while in Hong Kong A day later on 14 September 2022 lawmaker Michael Tien criticized the lack of mandatory vaccination for those coming from mainland China saying that the lack of vaccination could increase their risk of infection in Hong Kong and place strain on the city s healthcare system 82 Another doctor Joseph Tsang Kay yan chairman of the Medical Association s advisory committee on communicable diseases echoed Tien s comments against what Lee said stating The risk of travellers from the mainland getting Covid in Hong Kong is high They need to balance this If they are infected here will they occupy our public healthcare system Will it tighten the supply of isolation wards 83 On 16 September 2022 the government backtracked on Lee s statement and announced that arrivals from mainland China Macau and Taiwan would need to be vaccinated in order to receive a vaccine pass 84 Lee also vowed to host a successful financial summit in November 2022 the Global Financial Leaders Investment Summit and that reducing quarantine would require more data 85 During the press conference on 13 September 2022 Lee warned against comparing the flu against COVID 19 claiming that COVID 19 was 6 times more deadly than the flu and stating that the situation was still critical 86 A day later medical experts disagreed with Lee s data and estimated COVID 19 s fatality rate at 0 098 lower than the 0 1 recorded for the flu 86 Dr Joseph Tsang Kay yan also mentioned that the death rate of 0 098 could be even lower in reality due to citizens not reporting their infections plus an accounting difference where people who die with COVID 19 are counted as a COVID 19 death even if the underlying cause of death was not due to COVID 19 86 In September 2022 the Hong Kong Association of Athletics Affiliates organizer of the Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon 2022 issued an ultimatum to the government stating that they would have to cancel the marathon if there were no government approval by 16 September 2022 87 The date passed without government approval and the event was cancelled 87 Lee later said we feel disappointed that the organizer made the decision before the government s reply 88 On 20 September 2022 Huang Liuquan an official at the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office made a speech which the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies interpreted as Beijing granting Lee permission to open Hong Kong s international borders 89 On 21 September 2022 Lee said that Hong Kong is a highly open international city in the Greater Bay Area though SCMP noted that the region has been mostly cut off from the outside world since early 2020 due to travel restrictions 90 Frederick Ma Si hang a former Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development also called Hong Kong isolated 91 On 23 September 2022 Lee said Hong Kong was still aligned with the dynamic zero Covid strategy 92 A day later the Centre for Health Protection said Hong Kong is unlikely to achieve zero Covid 93 On 1 October 2022 Lee said Hong Kong would not lie flat when fighting COVID 19 94 On 8 October 2022 Lee said that differences of opinion should not detract from fighting the virus 95 On 11 October 2022 reporters pointed out that the third jab rates in Hong Kong and Singapore were similar with Singapore having dropped many COVID 19 measures compared to Hong Kong 96 but Lee said he would not compare anti epidemic efforts between the two cities due to differences in healthcare systems and culture and would continue to hold steady on Hong Kong s 0 3 scheme for inbound travelers 97 Lee also said that removing all travel restrictions would first require the government to consider many uncertain factors 98 On 18 October 2022 Lee said that the government should be careful when further easing COVID 19 restrictions that a gradual approach was necessary and that the government would be careful of new variants 99 Lee also said that the government was working with mainland China to iron out some challenges in regards to quarantine free cross border travel and said that details had not been hashed out stating I will have to wait for further ideas from our mainland counterparts so that we can really work out the details 100 On 20 October 2022 Lee was questioned by lawmaker Michael Tien on why his policy address made no mention of the proposed 0 0 measure and a roadmap of returning to normalcy with Tien also saying You used a lot of paragraphs to talk about attracting talent hosting large scale exhibits and international events but these rely on the number of overseas arrivals And you know these people are most resistant to Hong Kong s anti epidemic policies 101 On 21 October 2022 Lee was asked by citizens when the mask mandate would be over with Lee responding that he would do so only if the child vaccination rate reached a satisfactory level 102 On 23 October 2022 after the High Court ruled that the government had no power to invalidate vaccine pass exemptions Lee said We just had a case in which the government was sued and lost Hong Kong has no human rights That s impossible 103 The government later changed the law after losing the case to give itself power to invalidate the vaccine passes 103 On 1 November 2022 Lee was asked about whether changing the law rather than accepting the High Court s decision sent the wrong message about rule of law in Hong Kong to which Lee said the question was misleading and that changing the law was is in full compliance with the principle of the rule of law 104 On 1 November 2022 Lee said that under the 0 3 scheme Hong Kong was full of life 105 On that day he also said that Financial Secretary Paul Chan would have to take a PCR test upon arrival in Hong Kong and will have to isolate if he tests positive Lee stressed that Chan would not be allowed any exemptions 106 On 2 November 2022 SCMP reported that Chan tested positive with his PCR test but did not have to isolate contradicting Lee s earlier remarks 107 On 8 November 2022 Lee said that the mask mandate and vaccine pass health code system would be here to stay 108 When asked about reducing the 0 3 policy to 0 0 Lee deflected and said that authorities are constantly reviewing its policies 108 On 15 November 2022 Lee said that people should not fixate on dropping restrictions and that Everyone has a different understanding of 0 0 Therefore I am not going to describe whether we are in a stage of zero plus what 109 Respiratory expert Ho Pak leung disagreed and said that the government should cancel restrictions and that Two months since 0 3 came into place the government has been offering piecemeal adjustments every Thursday that s not opening up The government should open up in one go 109 On 19 December 2022 Ho again called for the government to cut all ineffective measures such as testing and isolation 110 On 24 November 2022 SCMP released an editorial stating When Chief Executive John Lee Ka chiu was freely enjoying the hospitality of Thailand during a visit to Bangkok over the weekend members of a tour group from the country were having lunchboxes in their hotel rooms in Hong Kong due to government restrictions in Hong Kong 111 In December 2022 a month after Lee told the public to forget about 0 0 Lee was given the green light by Beijing to move the city to 0 0 and did so as soon as he had the permission by Beijing to do so 112 Lee did not consult the Command and Coordination Group that he earlier created before making the decision 112 David Hui Shu cheong a member of the group said that the group had not met for months and that the sudden relaxation of restrictions could add pressure to the local healthcare system 113 On 28 December 2022 after dropping some pandemic restrictions Lee said that In fact I think society as a whole is preparing because I have been hearing a lot of voices saying this is the thing to be done 114 In January 2023 Lee said that he opposed an independent investigation into the government s handling of the pandemic an idea supported by health experts 115 Lee noted that Singapore had around 1 700 deaths from the virus much fewer than Hong Kong s approximately 13 000 deaths 116 In February 2023 when asked on why mainland Chinese no longer had to take PCR tests when coming to Hong Kong despite accounting for most of the imported cases in the city Lee said We have imported cases but the overall risk is manageable 117 In February 2023 Lee twice said there were no restrictions with COVID 19 despite the city having a mandatory mask mandate 118 In mid February when asked when the mask mandate would end Lee said he would get advice from relevant people 119 Mainland China border edit Lee has met with mainland Chinese authorities multiple times to discuss COVID 19 and reopening the Hong Kong mainland China border without quarantine both as Chief Secretary and Chief Executive In September 2021 he led a delegation to Shenzhen for a meeting 120 He did so again in November 2021 121 and again in February 2022 122 In August 2022 Lee said that he has had good dialogue on fully reopening the border without providing an estimate on when the border would be opened 123 In August 2022 Lee was scheduled for another meeting with authorities in mainland China but did not elaborate on the reopening plan or timetable saying that It is better to announce the details when we have reached a certain stage of agreement otherwise the information will be confusing 124 Lee cancelled his physical trip on 31 August 2022 and opted for a videoconference instead and said We will discuss the cross border arrangement for residents in Hong Kong and mainland China and I hope that after thorough discussion a consensus can be reached 125 Lee also said Of course during our discussion we will weigh out different options and we will actively consider any options 126 In December 2022 Lee said that talks with mainland authorities on quarantine free travel had recently restarted again 127 SCMP reported that in December 2022 Lee would go to Beijing to further discuss the quarantine free reopening of the border with mainland China 128 In December 2022 Lee said that I can now announce that the much awaited reopening of the border with the mainland can now be achieved in January 2023 though Tam Yiu chung warned that it would be opened in a gradual manner and not fully 129 On 8 January 2023 Lee said that he would strive for a full reopening of the border without a quota 130 As part of border reopening plans those from overseas are required to be vaccinated against COVID 19 but those from mainland China will not be required to be vaccinated 131 Medical experts Ho Pak leung and Leung Chi chiu both disagreed with the vaccination exemption and suggested that those coming from mainland China should be vaccinated as a condition to enter Hong Kong to prevent the local healthcare system from being overloaded 132 Lawmaker Michael Tien also said that unvaccinated mainland visitors would actually increase congestion in terms of the availability of beds in our public hospitals 133 In January 2023 a government spokesperson said that all travelers from Hong Kong to mainland China would need a PCR test including children and babies however children under 3 years old traveling from mainland China to Hong Kong would not need the PCR test 134 Lee said he will communicate with mainland authorities on the discrepancy 135 Taiwan edit In August 2022 after Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan Lee said According to media reports when Nancy Pelosi was in Taiwan she ignored the successful implementation of One Country Two Systems in Hong Kong and maliciously criticised Hong Kong s democracy and freedom 136 Later Lee endorsed a document Beijing published called The Taiwan Question and China s Reunification in the New Era 137 Lee and other government officials were criticized by Lew Mon hung for crossing the line with his statements on Taiwan as the Basic Law stipulates that diplomatic affairs of Hong Kong are to be handled by mainland China s Foreign Ministry 138 139 2022 Policy address edit According to analysis of government press releases in August 2022 Lee did not hold a press conference for 7 straight weeks the longest break of any Chief Executive in more than 10 years 140 On 1 October 2022 Lee said that Xi Jinping s speech on 1 July 2022 would provide the blueprint for his cabinet s governance 94 During his election campaign Lee promised to release key performance indicators and initial ideas on alleviating public housing wait times within his first 100 days in office 79 On 8 October 2022 the first 100 days had been reached 141 and Lee had not yet made public announcements on either promise 79 A survey released beforehand showed that 49 of people had no to low expectations for Lee s policy address 142 After his policy address Lee s satisfaction rate for the address was 33 7 the lowest out of all maiden speeches given by Chief Executives in Hong Kong 143 On 19 October 2022 Lee s policy address included measures to prohibit insulting the flag of Hong Kong 144 update the Civil Service so that employees practice the principle of patriots administering Hong Kong 145 fund HK 60m in national education for kindergartens 146 and conduct a review on District Councils so that they follow the patriots only principle 147 When speaking about the Civil Service Lee said that There are a number of black sheep in our civil servant force that should be excluded 148 Lee also pledged to build 30 000 Light Public Housing LPH units within the next 5 years units meant for temporary stays of around 5 years and not meant as a long term solution unlike traditional public housing 149 Lee also said he would aim to reduce the wait for public housing from 6 years to 4 5 years within the next 4 years using a new composite index that would track both LPH and traditional public housing wait times 149 150 The Democratic Party warned that the traditional public housing wait times would not be decreased with the introduction of LPH units 151 and also said that the government was playing with words and maths since LPH tenants would still have to be relocated to traditional public housing at the end of their leases 152 A member of the Liber Research Community also questioned the new metric and temporary housing stating Light Public Housing will increase the number of public flats and the wait may seem shorter But these are just transitional housing supply and it is not real public housing 153 Lawmaker Tik Chi yuen also raised similar concerns saying that So this does not achieve the ultimate aim of obtaining public housing You are just moving people from one place to another It is just buying time 152 Lee later said that the LPH and composite index were not meant to dress up and lower waiting time statistics 143 The Housing Authority recommended that the goal for wait times should be 3 years rather than the 4 5 set by Lee 101 A day after the policy address officials later admitted that the LPH scheme was created because there was a failure to boost public housing in the next 5 years 154 The LPH scheme incurred questions from citizens and netizens saying that the 30 000 units were making up public housing supply numbers 155 An editorial by SCMP also mentioned criticism of the playing with numbers 156 In September 2023 LPH was criticized by former lawmaker Abraham Shek who said the projects should have gone through the Town Planning Board so that impact assessments could be properly made and said Procedural justice is the custodian of good governance but the principles of efficiency are tools for better governance You cannot improve something when you don t have good governance 157 On 20 October 2022 Lee participated in a phone in session with radio stations where one caller addressed harsh policies stating Hong Kong s always had a lot of talents It was until the unrest that made people leave Why are talents leaving We all know full well It s not about studying elsewhere or whatever It s because harsh policies are stronger than tigers We love freedom in a metropolis like Hong Kong And we love China but I dare say it doesn t love us Japan the US and the UK all let us in freely Why are there so many rules for entering the mainland Chief Executive you know full well you just wouldn t accept it 158 On 23 October 2022 Lee defended Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun who criticized a cartoonist that made fun of Lee s plans to attract talent to move to Hong Kong 159 2023 Policy address edit In an August 2023 consultation session figures from the opposition camp were not invited in contrast to Lee s predecessor Carrie Lam 160 In October 2023 Hong Kong Free Press reviewed 3 key measures Care Teams a mentorship program and a talent visa from Lee s 2022 policy address and found potential issues with all of them 161 Several lawmakers said they were disappointed with Lee s policy address saying it had a lack of a cohesive focus with Tik Chi yuen commenting It seems like the city leader copied and pasted welfare measures proposed by different parties and NGOs to his policy address You cannot see a well designed strategy with timetable and priorities presented inside the blueprint 162 A survey of the public showed that Lee s speech was less satisfactory than his 2022 speech with 40 of respondents saying they were unsatisfied with his policy address 163 At the end of Lee s speech he cited negativity from some citizens as the source of some frustrated good citizens 164 Lawmaker Adrian Ho also criticized the speech saying that the policy was overly inward looking neglecting Hong Kong s international development and neglected to clarify how the city intends to maintain its transparency and diversity in order to preserve its competitive edge and appeal worldwide 165 Ho also added that Lee fails to address the fundamental issues impacting Hong Kong s international reputation and relations Collusion edit On 20 October Lee said First the so called collusion mentioned in the question just now is a term used to stir up social conflict during the period of anti China strife 反中亂港 in Hong Kong and we have to oppose such destructive discourse of sowing dissension and stirring up conflicts Collusion between X and Y mentioned earlier by Ambrose Lam is a deliberate attempt to create social division and contradictions 166 According to Lee there is an association between collusion with anti government protest whereas some government projects such as Cyberport were awarded to a single developer and created complaints of collusion 166 Human rights edit Glory to Hong Kong edit In November 2022 Glory to Hong Kong was played during a rugby match in Incheon between the Hong Kong and South Korea rugby teams 167 Lee said that the song that was played was closely connected to the 2019 violence and disturbances and advocacy for Hong Kong s independence and said that the Organised Crime and Triad Bureau would investigate the matter 167 In December 2022 Lee said that he would ask Google to remove the song from search results when querying for the national anthem of Hong Kong 168 After Google denied the request Lee said that there was a legal basis for Google to do so 169 In March 2023 after another incident Lee said The national anthem is a matter of dignity it is a matter that deals with the emotion of our people And the people whose feelings will be hurt must be taken care of 170 In July 2023 after the Department of Justice lost an attempt in the High Court to have the song banned Lee said he ordered the Department of Justice to take follow up actions as soon as possible 171 Jimmy Lai edit After the Department of Justice lost multiple appeals in an attempt to block Jimmy Lai from hiring Tim Owen as his lawyer Lee said that he would ask Beijing s National People s Congress Standing Committee NPCSC to interpret the national security law to potentially disallow the hiring of foreign lawyers in national security cases 172 Earlier three Court of Final Appeal judges including Chief Justice Andrew Cheung had ruled that Lai be allowed to hire Owen 173 Lee dismissed concerns that his move to ask the NPCSC to rule in the matter would damage the city s legal reputation but professor Johannes Chan Man mun former law dean of HKU said that the NPCSC interpretation may severely compromise Hong Kong as an international city 174 Lee also said The most appropriate way forward is for the NPCSC to issue an interpretation and the case is handled accordingly This is the approach that is in the best interest of this case and our legal system 175 When asked about if the decision to get the NPCSC involved would be unfair to Lai Lee did not comment 176 On 28 December 2022 Lee thanked Beijing for including the NCPSC interpretation on their next meeting s agenda 177 On 30 December 2022 the NPCSC ruled that the Chief Executive now has permission to decide whether or not defendants could hire foreign lawyers Lee welcomed the ruling and said that foreign lawyers could be a threat due to them coming from hostile countries 178 In January 2023 Lee said that the Committee for Safeguarding National Security a committee he chairs supported changing local laws to potentially ban foreign lawyers from national security cases 179 Press freedom edit In April 2022 Lee said that there was no need to defend freedom of the press claiming that it already exists 180 In contrast a poll done by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute HKPORI interviewed 1 004 people from April 2022 and showed that citizens satisfaction with freedom of the press had dropped to a new record low 180 On 22 September 2022 Lee told patriotic journalists at an event to deliver Hong Kong s latest developments and correct message 181 Lee warned journalists to distance themselves from bad elements that destroy press freedom and also said freedom of speech and press were adequately protected by the Basic Law 181 Lee also warned journalists to stay away from unnamed camouflaged media to which Ronson Chan head of the Hong Kong Journalists Association said Making such a serious accusation without naming the organisations is not a responsible practice 182 A survey released on 23 September 2022 showed that faith in press freedom had dropped to a record low with 93 of respondents citing the government as the source of suppression 183 In November 2022 after Bao Choy had her appeal rejected Lee said press freedom was in the pocket of the people of Hong Kong and protected by the Basic Law 184 In April 2023 Lee refused to comment on multiple reports that journalists in Hong Kong were being physically followed by unknown men reporters commented that they thought the men were undercover law enforcement officers 185 In the 2023 Reporters Without Borders press freedom ranking Hong Kong ranked near the bottom at 140th place of 180 places 186 In June 2023 HKPORI announced that it would cancel surveys about topics such as the Tiananmen Square massacre and Taiwan after the government had made suggestions to do so 187 In September 2023 Lee accused anti China forces of using media to threaten national security 188 Protests edit In March 2023 after the government required protestors to wear number tags to identify themselves Lee said that public gatherings must be in accordance with the law 189 In April 2023 Lee said that rallies must not endanger national security and that When the Commissioner of Police makes the decision he will also have to consider Hong Kong s situation as a whole including when in 2019 a lot of public events were hijacked to violate national security public safety and public order 190 In May 2023 Lee told a reporter that the 2019 Hong Kong protests were not protests but should be referred to as black violence 191 Public libraries edit In May 2023 after some political books were removed from public libraries including those from democrats Lee said that books should not violate any laws and should serve the interest of Hong Kong 192 Lee also said the government has a duty to identify books with bad ideologies 193 Tiananmen Square edit In May 2023 Lee did not provide a yes or no answer when asked if mourning victims of the Tiananmen Square Massacre was legal or not 194 Other government officials who also did not provide yes or no answers included Paul Lam and Chris Tang 194 In contrast Lee s predecessor Carrie Lam said during the city s last legal vigil on 4 June 2019 that Many people share a memory on this day For the SAR government this demonstrates that Hong Kong is a very free place We respect citizens freedoms of speech expression and association which are also protected by the Basic Law 195 In June 2023 after some people were arrested during the anniversary of the massacre Lee said the law is clearly stated when asked why they were arrested 196 Additionally the government provided suggestions that the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute PORI stop conducting a yearly survey on how Hong Kong citizens felt about the massacre 197 Overseas democrats edit In July 2023 after the government announced bounties for 8 democrats living overseas Lee said we will pursue them for the rest of our lives even if they run to the ends of the earth 198 Lee later said that they were street rats who should be avoided at all costs 199 Soft resistance edit In December 2023 Lee said that people who claim the government only focuses on national security matters rather than other livelihood issues are wrong and are committing soft resistance 200 In January 2024 after lawmaker Paul Tse said that the government was conducting high pressure law enforcement such as by having plainclothes police lurk to catch jaywalkers Lee said that Tse s language reminded Lee of soft resistance 201 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance edit Main article Safeguarding National Security Ordinance The Safeguarding National Security Ordinance was proposed on 8 March 2024 202 and became law on 23 March under Lee s administration 203 The law was fulfilled obligations under Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 202 and gave the government new powers to enforce Chinese national security 204 During the election campaign for Chief Executive in April 2022 Lee promised to prioritize the creation of the future security ordinance 205 However public consultation did not begin until 30 January 2024 206 Lee defended the need for the law throughout 2023 207 208 209 and blamed poor communication of the benefits for causing protests 210 Foreign relations edit In February 2023 Lee took a trip to the Middle East later he wrote an article in South China Morning Post saying that Our key message of course was that Hong Kong was fully back in business 211 Earlier Lee said that he would try his best on the trip to encourage Saudi Aramco to pursue a secondary IPO in Hong Kong 212 Lee said that his meeting with Aramco was very positive 213 Personal life editLee s wife and two children hold U K citizenship and therefore Lee is eligible to claim U K citizenship as well 214 Lee himself had U K citizenship until August 2012 when he relinquished it in order to take the Under Secretary for Security position 215 After their elder son Gilbert Lee Man lung was born Lee married his wife Janet Lam Lai sim in 1980 216 Lee was 22 years old at the time of his marriage 217 Both Gilbert Lee and the younger son Jacky Lee Man chun attended Wah Yan College 216 Lee was awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017 218 He has a domestic helper who in February 2022 tested positive for COVID 19 219 When asked in April 2022 Lee did not respond to questions on whether he is Catholic 216 The following month he said that he is Catholic 220 He is nicknamed Pikachu by the Hong Kong anti establishment faction as it sounds similar to his Cantonese name Lee Ka chiu 221 According to his August 2022 declaration of interests Lee is a Distinguished Member of the Hong Kong Club 222 Health edit In 2021 Lee had surgery to remove plane warts from his neck 223 In November 2021 Lee had his 3rd dose of the Sinovac vaccine 224 In November 2022 Lee s spokesman said that Lee had tested negative on RAT tests but positive on a PCR test upon landing in Hong Kong 225 The statement did not mention if Lee had symptoms or not 225 Lee was given antiviral drugs and two members of Lee s entourage Carol Yip Director of the Chief Executive s Office and Priscilla To Lee s private secretary were deemed close contacts 226 Sanctions edit In August 2020 Lee and ten other officials were sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury under Executive Order 13936 by President Trump for undermining Hong Kong s autonomy 227 228 229 He owns a flat at King s Park Villa in Ho Man Tin bought in 1997 for HK 12 5 million and fully paid off eliminating possible issues from his bank and the US sanctions 230 On 14 October 2020 Lee was listed on a United States Department of State report as one of 10 individuals who materially contributed to the failure of China to meet its obligations under the Sino British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong s Basic Law 231 On 20 April 2022 Lee s YouTube account for his Chief Executive bid johnlee2022 was removed by Google as they justified that the move was required by US sanctions against the ex security chief His Facebook and Instagram pages were still functional but their payment feature was disabled by Meta who operates the two social media platforms for reasons similar to Google s The suspension of Lee s YouTube account was condemned by Foreign Ministry of China spokesperson Wang Wenbin who accused certain US companies of being political tools for the U S government 232 233 In October 2022 Lee said of the US sanctions that It is a very barbaric act and I am not going to comment on the effect of such barbaric act and We will just laugh off the so called sanctions 234 However in November 2023 Lee said he despised the unreasonable sanctions 235 Due to the sanctions Lee was not officially invited to attend the 2023 APEC summit in San Francisco United States Despite receiving a personal invite for the summit Lee decided to skip due to scheduling issues and instead Financial Secretary of Hong Kong Paul Chan Mo po represented Hong Kong at the summit 236 237 238 While Chan was meeting with leaders including US President Joe Biden Lee was seen pictured in Hong Kong with a roasted pig and legislative council members 239 References edit 三名 港警 喜获提拔 他们 都曾为香港浴血战斗 京报网 The Beijing Daily in Chinese China Retrieved 31 August 2023 Leung Hillary Grundy Tom Ho Kelly Li Almond 8 May 2022 Breaking Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong s next leader Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 15 May 2022 Retrieved 8 May 2022 John Lee Who is Hong Kong s new hardline pro Beijing leader BBC News 1 July 2022 Archived from the original on 9 May 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Lau Chris Cheung Gary 8 May 2022 Who is John Lee Former schoolmates teachers and colleagues give their measure of the man set to be Hong Kong s next leader South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 17 June 2022 Retrieved 17 June 2022 Lau Chris 10 April 2022 Big brother Chiu for Hong Kong chief executive John Lee s classmates not surprised their policeman friend is running for top job South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 5 May 2022 Retrieved 5 May 2022 a b HK Government Staff List 1985 a b c Three Under Secretaries and Two Political Assistants Appointed Press release Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 12 September 2012 Archived from the original on 1 November 2018 Retrieved 2 August 2020 Wong Natalie 26 June 2021 Hong Kong cabinet reshuffle new No 2 official John Lee dismisses concerns over policy experience cites superior grasp of government work South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 27 June 2021 Retrieved 27 June 2021 John Lee resigns paving way for Chief Executive bid The Standard 6 April 2022 Archived from the original on 6 April 2022 Retrieved 6 April 2022 Liu Mingyang 3 July 2020 香港特区国安委正式成立 林郑月娥担任主席 The Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is formally established with Carrie Lam as chairman Xinhua News in Simplified Chinese Archived from the original on 8 April 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2020 香港特区国安委举行首次会议 The Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region convenes for the first time in Simplified Chinese Xinhua News 6 July 2020 Archived from the original on 8 August 2020 Hong Kong security chief thanks Beijing for new power to crush separatists Apple Daily in Chinese Hong Kong Archived from the original on 4 July 2021 Retrieved 12 October 2020 Pyne Richard 10 December 2020 No politics behind bank account freezing John Lee RTHK Archived from the original on 10 December 2020 Retrieved 21 February 2021 Lau Jessie 6 January 2021 Hong Kong Police Arrest 53 Pro Democrats on Subversion Charges The Diplomat Archived from the original on 20 January 2021 Retrieved 3 January 2022 HKSAR Government will not tolerate any offence of subversion Press release Government of Hong Kong 6 January 2021 Archived from the original on 27 January 2021 Retrieved 3 August 2021 Low Zoe 6 January 2021 What sparked Hong Kong s biggest mass arrests under national security law South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 25 April 2021 Retrieved 7 January 2021 HK security chief says communications surveillance can come under security law Hong Kong Reuters 15 January 2021 Archived from the original on 3 January 2022 Retrieved 3 January 2022 Police goose step for public to show off nationalism RTHK 15 April 2021 Archived from the original on 15 April 2021 Retrieved 15 April 2021 Police become guardians of security stability CE RTHK 9 July 2022 Archived from the original on 9 July 2022 Retrieved 9 July 2022 Cheng Selina 25 June 2021 Security chief John Lee to become Hong Kong s no 2 police chief to head up security Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 4 July 2021 Retrieved 25 June 2021 Wall Street Journal should support arrests in Hong Kong John Lee The Standard HK 3 January 2022 Archived from the original on 3 January 2022 Retrieved 3 January 2022 a b c Cheng Selina 3 April 2022 Covid 19 Work on temporary China Hong Kong bridge began before emergency law was invoked satellite images show Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 15 May 2022 Retrieved 3 April 2022 a b Cheung Tony Cheng Lilian Lau Chris 8 April 2022 Hong Kong chief executive election 2022 Beijing approves resignation of John Lee clearing way for his leadership bid South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 8 April 2022 Retrieved 8 April 2022 Cheung Tony 10 April 2022 Hong Kong chief executive election 2022 Why did hopeful John Lee keep talking about result oriented approach to governing South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 10 April 2022 Retrieved 10 April 2022 Chia Krystal 6 April 2022 China Backs Former Security Chief to Lead Hong Kong SCMP Says Bloomberg News BNN Bloomberg Archived from the original on 30 April 2022 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Feng Venus 18 April 2022 Hong Kong Confirms John Lee as Sole Chief 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broadcast The Standard Archived from the original on 26 April 2022 Retrieved 8 November 2022 Hong Kong leadership race 8 voters say no to John Lee and 4 cast blank ballots South China Morning Post 8 May 2022 Archived from the original on 18 August 2022 Retrieved 18 August 2022 John Lee receives CE appointment letter in Beijing RTHK 30 May 2022 Archived from the original on 16 June 2022 Retrieved 16 June 2022 Principal Officials of Sixth term HKSAR Government appointed with photos Press release Government of Hong Kong 19 June 2022 Archived from the original on 27 August 2022 Retrieved 20 June 2022 LIVE Chinese President Xi Jinping swears in new Hong Kong CE John Lee South China Morning Post 1 July 2022 Archived from the original on 1 July 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 via YouTube Ramzy Austin May Tiffany 27 July 2022 For Hong Kong s Beijing Backed Officials Xi s All That The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 9 January 2023 Beijing says new SAR government must tackle problems RTHK 19 June 2022 Archived from the original on 19 June 2022 Retrieved 19 June 2022 Xi calls on HK s new administration to build bigger homes The Standard 1 July 2022 Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 1 July 2022 HK leaders tasked with meeting housing goal John Lee The Standard 3 July 2022 Archived from the original on 3 July 2022 Retrieved 3 July 2022 a b Grundy Tom 17 February 2023 Hong Kong population shrinks for third year straight as no of residents falls by 0 9 in 2022 Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 20 February 2023 Dong Joy 30 January 2023 Golf Course or Housing A Patch of Green Divides Hong Kong The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 31 January 2023 Lee James Hong Kong Policy Address Stamp duties eased in bid to boost housing market Hong Kong Free Press HKFP hongkongfp com Retrieved 25 October 2023 National education is not brainwashing education secretary The Standard 17 July 2022 Archived from the original on 17 July 2022 Retrieved 17 July 2022 Cheung Jane Hui Sophie 25 August 2022 PolyU unveils new entrance after siege The Standard Archived from the original on 25 August 2022 Retrieved 25 August 2022 HK teachers to see conduct guidelines issued for enhancing national education CE The Standard 15 September 2022 Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 15 September 2022 Chau Candice 27 June 2023 Hong Kong will comply with China s patriotic education requirements under proposed law leader John Lee says Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 27 June 2023 Hutton Mercedes 25 October 2023 Hong Kong welcomes passing of China s patriotic education law which covers city and Macau Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 25 October 2023 Hong Kong to replace general studies in primary schools with humanities subject South China Morning Post 25 October 2023 Retrieved 26 October 2023 Hong Kong leader to unveil HK 20 000 handouts for newborns in policy address South China Morning Post 24 October 2023 Retrieved 26 October 2023 a b Uproar among medics as govt mulls mandatory public sector work The Standard 1 November 2022 Archived from the original on 1 November 2022 Retrieved 1 November 2022 a b Standard The CE believes in health graduates devotion to Hong Kong over compulsory govt service The Standard Retrieved 8 November 2022 Public sector mandate to cover dentists nurses Lo RTHK RTHK Retrieved 11 November 2022 a b Lee Peter 19 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address New rail link among 6 major infrastructure projects public transport subsidy extended Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 12 November 2022 Liu Oscar 24 October 2022 Hong Kong authorities to prioritise Tseung Kwan O rail line s extension over other mega projects but no timeline yet for new plans completion South China Morning Post Retrieved 12 November 2022 Preston Robert 28 October 2022 Hong Kong gives priority to Tseung Kwan O Southern Extension International Railway Journal Retrieved 12 November 2022 a b Hong Kong to ban CBD put it in same category as heroin cocaine The Standard 20 October 2022 Archived from the original on 20 October 2022 Retrieved 20 October 2022 7 key takeaways from Hong Kong leader John Lee s first policy address South China Morning Post 19 October 2022 Retrieved 17 March 2023 Chan Irene Over 27 000 Hong Kong students left city s schools last year amid emigration wave Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 12 July 2023 Hong Kong leader says work on 2 mega land projects to proceed at same time South China Morning Post 28 March 2023 Retrieved 21 April 2023 Chau Candice 19 April 2023 Only 6 per cent of Hongkongers support developing artificial islands Northern Metropolis at same time poll finds Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 21 April 2023 a b Lee Peter Democratically elected seats to be slashed to 20 for local Hong Kong elections candidates vetted Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 2 May 2023 Chau Candice 6 July 2023 Hong Kong cuts directly elected District Council seats as overhaul unanimously approved Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 6 July 2023 Hong Kong s Lee calls for own efforts from aspirants in district council race South China Morning Post 10 October 2023 Retrieved 20 October 2023 Chan Irene 24 October 2023 Patriots only District Council hopefuls who fail to get nominated should consider why Hong Kong s John Lee says Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 24 October 2023 a b Ho Kelly 31 October 2023 Opposition shut out of Hong Kong s patriots only District Council race leader John Lee hails fierce competition Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 31 October 2023 Ho Kelly 31 October 2023 Non patriots have no place in Hong Kong s District Council race Beijing official says Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 31 October 2023 Leung Hillary 12 December 2023 Good turnout Hong Kong s John Lee applauds patriots only election claims city still saw sabotage attempts Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 15 December 2023 Hong Kong lawmakers have ears wide open to feedback John Lee insists South China Morning Post 5 September 2023 Retrieved 5 September 2023 Hong Kong considers shorter COVID 19 quarantine for travellers John Lee CNA Hong Kong 5 July 2022 Archived from the original on 5 July 2022 Retrieved 5 July 2022 a b Mainland bound travellers to be quarantined in HK RTHK 1 September 2022 Archived from the original on 1 September 2022 Retrieved 1 September 2022 Cheng Lilian Lam Jeffie 6 September 2022 Covid 19 No decision made on further easing of Hong Kong hotel quarantine rules leader John Lee says South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 17 September 2022 a b Wong Natalie Cheng Lilian 12 September 2022 Dangerous one tone approach or a clear and centralised Covid policy Unpacking why Hong Kong s health experts have been told to keep mum South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 15 September 2022 Retrieved 15 September 2022 Government lowers applicable age of Vaccine Pass to 5 and adjusts vaccination requirements applicable to persons aged 12 or above Press release Government of Hong Kong 8 September 2022 Retrieved 8 October 2022 a b c Chau Candice 8 October 2022 Explainer Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee s first 100 days in office Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 8 October 2022 Eighty five pc of parents oppose vaccinating their kids survey The Standard 11 October 2022 Retrieved 11 October 2022 a b John Lee hopes reverse quarantine to function in the long run The Standard 13 September 2022 Archived from the original on 13 September 2022 Retrieved 13 September 2022 Provisional vaccine passes for unjabbed travelers ironic says Michael Tien The Standard Archived from the original on 14 September 2022 Retrieved 14 September 2022 Yeo Rachel Lam Nadia 14 September 2022 Hong Kong to review rules on provisional Covid vaccine passes for travellers South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 15 September 2022 Ting Victor Sun Fiona 16 September 2022 Mainland Chinese to follow same vaccine pass rules as other arrivals in Hong Kong South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 16 September 2022 Retrieved 16 September 2022 Lau Chris Lam Nadia 13 September 2022 Coronavirus Hong Kong leader dismisses talk city s financial and tech summit will flounder despite Singapore hosting fintech event at same time South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 13 September 2022 Retrieved 13 September 2022 a b c ting Victor Heung Sammy 15 September 2022 Coronavirus row erupts over whether Covid is deadlier than flu as Hong Kong s health chief accuses experts of misleading public into thinking both are similar South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 15 September 2022 Retrieved 15 September 2022 a b HK Marathon 2022 canceled as no official approval received yet The Standard 16 September 2022 Archived from the original on 20 September 2022 Retrieved 20 September 2022 HK Marathon to be held on February 12 Athlete Association The Standard 20 September 2022 Archived from the original on 20 September 2022 Retrieved 20 September 2022 Wong Natalie Cheung Tony Cheng Lilian 20 September 2022 Coronavirus Beijing backs Hong Kong leader s changes to travel rules says opening up to nation and rest of world can happen at same time South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 20 September 2022 Wong Natalie 21 September 2022 Hong Kong s John Lee vows to retain global connectivity bank on strengths as open international city to drive growth in Greater Bay Area South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 21 September 2022 Retrieved 21 September 2022 HK to lose international financial center status amid Covid expert warns The Standard 22 September 2022 Archived from the original on 22 September 2022 Retrieved 22 September 2022 Heung Sammy 23 September 2022 Coronavirus Hong Kong is finally axing hotel quarantine for arrivals here s what you need to know South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 23 September 2022 Retrieved 23 September 2022 Hong Kong unlikely to achieve zero Covid CHP RTHK 24 September 2022 Archived from the original on 24 September 2022 Retrieved 24 September 2022 a b John Lee vows better public services as HK celebrates National Day The Standard 1 October 2022 Archived from the original on 1 October 2022 Retrieved 1 October 2022 CE marks 100 days with caution on easing Covid rules RTHK 8 October 2022 Archived from the original on 8 October 2022 Retrieved 8 October 2022 All COVID 19 vaccination differentiated measures to be lifted from Oct 10 MOH CNA Singapore 7 October 2022 Archived from the original on 31 October 2022 Retrieved 11 October 2022 City to hold steady on easing of quarantine rules as imported cases climb John Lee The Standard 11 October 2022 Archived from the original on 21 October 2022 Retrieved 8 November 2022 Lee Peter 12 October 2022 Covid 19 Many uncertain factors to consider before axing all travel restrictions John Lee says Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 12 October 2022 Proceed with caution on further easing of Covid rules as imported cases rise John Lee The Standard 18 October 2022 Archived from the original on 23 October 2022 Retrieved 18 October 2022 Lau Chris Lam Jeffie Ting Victor 18 October 2022 Hong Kong set to ease Covid cap on public gatherings from 4 to 12 South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 1 November 2022 Retrieved 18 October 2022 a b Li Almond 20 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address John Lee urged to set timetable for further Covid relaxations and local security law Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 20 October 2022 Hong Kong to consider lifting mask mandate on one condition The Standard 21 October 2022 Archived from the original on 21 October 2022 Retrieved 21 October 2022 a b Chau Candice 26 October 2022 Hong Kong falls from top 20 in global rule of law Index Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 26 October 2022 CE govt right to change law on jab exemptions RTHK 1 November 2022 Archived from the original on 1 November 2022 Retrieved 1 November 2022 Hong Kong full of life under 0 3 scheme says John Lee The Standard 1 November 2022 Archived from the original on 1 November 2022 Retrieved 1 November 2022 Lau Chris Cheung Tony 1 November 2022 Hong Kong leader shrugs off absence of 3 top bankers from financial summit South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 3 November 2022 Retrieved 2 November 2022 Heung Sammy Wong Natalie 2 November 2022 Hong Kong finance chief Paul Chan denies special treatment after attending banking summit despite testing positive for Covid 19 South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 2 November 2022 Retrieved 2 November 2022 a b Standard The Mask mandate two color health code here to stay says John Lee The Standard Retrieved 8 November 2022 a b Don t be fixated on 0 0 Hong Kong leader John Lee says South China Morning Post 15 November 2022 Retrieved 15 November 2022 Lee Peter 20 December 2022 Hong Kong should axe ineffective Covid 19 measures like testing and isolation health expert says Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 20 December 2022 Hong Kong lunchbox experience of visitors says it all South China Morning Post 24 November 2022 Retrieved 24 November 2022 a b What explains Hong Kong s sudden switch to a 0 0 Covid scheme South China Morning Post 15 December 2022 Retrieved 15 December 2022 Hong Kong to drop on arrival Covid PCR tests vaccine pass from Thursday South China Morning Post 28 December 2022 Retrieved 28 December 2022 Vaccine pass abandoned as HK drops many Covid curbs RTHK RTHK Retrieved 28 December 2022 Leung Hillary 31 January 2023 Hong Kong s John Lee opposes investigation into gov t Covid response masks to stay until after winter surge Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 31 January 2023 Hong Kong leader dismisses calls for independent review of pandemic handling South China Morning Post 31 January 2023 Retrieved 31 January 2023 Lessons learned John Lee on Hong Kong Covid policy ahead of full border reopening South China Morning Post 3 February 2023 Retrieved 3 February 2023 Grundy Tom 8 February 2023 Covid 19 No restrictions whatsoever Hong Kong s John Lee tells UAE forum despite citywide compulsory masks Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 8 February 2023 Hong Kong leader says security clauses not related to fall in property stocks South China Morning Post 14 February 2023 Retrieved 14 February 2023 CS leads delegation to attend meeting on Mainland and Hong Kong anti epidemic work Government of Hong Kong Press release 25 September 2021 Archived from the original on 17 August 2022 Retrieved 17 August 2022 CS leads delegation to attend second meeting on Mainland and Hong Kong anti epidemic work Government of Hong Kong Press release 24 November 2021 Archived from the original on 17 August 2022 Retrieved 17 August 2022 Cheng Selina 11 February 2022 Covid 19 Top Hong Kong officials to meet mainland authorities on Sat to discuss aid amp import assurances Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 17 August 2022 Wong Natalie Liu Oscar 17 August 2022 Hong Kong mainland China working together to reopen border John Lee says as he stresses aim to reduce travel fuss without increasing Covid risks South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 17 August 2022 Retrieved 17 August 2022 Wong Natalie Liu Oscar 27 August 2022 Coronavirus Hong Kong leader John Lee to pursue reopening of border with mainland China on Guangdong trip South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 27 August 2022 Retrieved 27 August 2022 Hong Kong s John Lee cancels mainland China visit amid worsening Covid 19 situation both sides of border Hong Kong Free Press Agence France Presse 31 August 2022 Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 31 August 2022 John Lee cancels Guangdong visit meets mainland officials online The Standard Archived from the original on 31 August 2022 Retrieved 31 August 2022 Hong Kong leader upbeat on quarantine free travel to mainland next year South China Morning Post 10 December 2022 Retrieved 10 December 2022 Border reopening talks on agenda for Hong Kong leader s first duty visit to Beijing South China Morning Post 19 December 2022 Retrieved 19 December 2022 Hong Kong aims to finish plan to reopen mainland border by mid January leader South China Morning Post 24 December 2022 Retrieved 26 December 2022 HK to push for full resumption of mainland travel CE RTHK RTHK Retrieved 8 January 2023 Hong Kong is lifting Covid curbs big time Here are travel must knows South China Morning Post 28 December 2022 Retrieved 28 December 2022 Hong Kong mainland China border to reopen earliest January 10 South China Morning Post 28 December 2022 Retrieved 28 December 2022 Travel industry ramps up as quota bookings begin RTHK RTHK Retrieved 6 January 2023 All children need PCR tests for mainland travel govt RTHK RTHK Retrieved 10 January 2023 Chau Candice 10 January 2023 Children under 3 must take Covid test to enter mainland China Hong Kong says Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 10 January 2023 John Lee accuses Pelosi of badmouthing HK RTHK 3 August 2022 Archived from the original on 3 August 2022 Retrieved 3 August 2022 Lau Chris Wong Natalie 10 August 2022 Beijing renews pledge to adopt one country two systems for Taiwan calls principle resounding success in Hong Kong South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 10 August 2022 HK shouldn t snatch but attract overseas talents Lew Mon hung The Standard Archived from the original on 25 August 2022 Retrieved 25 August 2022 Hibberd Robin 24 August 2022 Poor communication over Taiwan press freedom and 2019 protests costing Hong Kong government public trust South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 25 August 2022 John Lee takes longest break from weekly briefing than any CE in decade The Standard Archived from the original on 30 August 2022 Retrieved 30 August 2022 John Lee marks 100th day in office hints at policies on snatching talent for Hong Kong The Standard 8 October 2022 Archived from the original on 13 October 2022 Retrieved 8 October 2022 Lee Peter 18 October 2022 Almost half of Hongkongers have low or no expectations for John Lee s first Policy Address survey finds Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 18 October 2022 a b Leung Hillary 20 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address Satisfaction rate for John Lee s first speech lowest among all ex leaders survey Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 20 October 2022 Chau Candice 19 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address Laws against insulting regional flag to be aligned with national flag legislation Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 19 October 2022 Lee Peter 19 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address Reform of civil service to include reward and punishment system for gov t staff Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 19 October 2022 Chau Candice 19 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address HK 60 million earmarked for kindergartens national education scheme Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 19 October 2022 Leung Hillary 19 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address Review of District Councils to be conducted in line with patriots only rule Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 19 October 2022 Civil servant chief announces updated service code rules out being politically neutral The Standard Archived from the original on 25 October 2022 Retrieved 25 October 2022 a b Chau Candice 19 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address John Lee vows 30 000 new public housing units to boost supply by 25 in 5 years Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 19 October 2022 Govt target to cut public housing wait to 4 5 years RTHK 19 October 2022 Archived from the original on 19 October 2022 Retrieved 19 October 2022 Policy address lacks efficient short term measures Democratic Party The Standard Archived from the original on 19 October 2022 Retrieved 19 October 2022 a b Ho Kelly 19 October 2022 Hong Kong Policy Address John Lee has responded to China s Xi Jinping s order to tackle housing crisis lawmakers say Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 19 October 2022 Lin Edith 19 October 2022 Hong Kong policy address Light Public Housing scheme of 30 000 bigger temporary homes proposed to help bridge supply and demand gap South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 22 October 2022 Retrieved 19 October 2022 Cheng Lilian Lin Edith 20 October 2022 Hong Kong officials admit for first time failure to boost public housing supply in short term but vow enough homes in coming decade South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 20 October 2022 Retrieved 20 October 2022 John Lee denies housing policy making up the numbers The Standard 20 October 2022 Retrieved 20 October 2022 SCMP Editorial 23 October 2022 No instant answer to the housing problem South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 22 October 2022 Retrieved 22 October 2022 Hong Kong should respect procedural justice ex lawmaker Abraham Razack says South China Morning Post 2 September 2023 Retrieved 3 September 2023 John Lee defends faster public flats talent schemes RTHK 20 October 2022 Archived from the original on 20 October 2022 Retrieved 20 October 2022 Leung Hillary 24 October 2022 Hong Kong s John Lee defends labour sec s criticism of political cartoonist mocking talent attraction scheme Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 24 October 2022 Hong Kong leader says he will look at public s ideas on ways to boost birth rate South China Morning Post 20 August 2023 Retrieved 20 August 2023 Leung Hillary Hong Kong Policy Address Reviewing 3 of Chief Executive John Lee s key measures from 2022 Hong Kong Free Press HKFP hongkongfp com Retrieved 22 October 2023 Like a buffet Hong Kong s John Lee serves many dishes in policy address South China Morning Post 26 October 2023 Retrieved 26 October 2023 Lee James 27 October 2023 Hong Kong Policy Address Public less satisfied by leader John Lee s speech than last year survey finds Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 30 October 2023 Opinion There can be no unity in Hong Kong if we cannot embrace disagreement South China Morning Post 29 October 2023 Retrieved 31 October 2023 Ho Adrian 4 November 2023 Hong Kong s Policy Address Exorbitant and introspective it ignores the city s fiscal reality and global perspective Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 7 November 2023 a b Burns John 31 October 2022 Hong Kong s social divisions should be recognised not wished away Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 31 October 2022 a b Lee Peter 15 November 2022 Hong Kong police probe playing of protest anthem at rugby match in South Korea as Lee links song to violence Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 15 November 2022 A responsible Google would fix search results CE RTHK RTHK Retrieved 13 December 2022 Lee Peter 20 December 2022 Legal basis for removing inaccurate Hong Kong anthem results from Google John Lee says citing tech giant s policy Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 20 December 2022 Anthem blunder Hong Kong leader warns of appropriate actions against sports officials South China Morning Post 28 March 2023 Retrieved 28 March 2023 Chan Irene 7 August 2023 Gov t launches bid to appeal court s rejection of ban on pro democracy protest song Glory to Hong Kong Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 7 August 2023 Chau Candice 28 November 2022 BREAKING Hong Kong asks Beijing to intervene after top court blocks bid to stop media tycoon Jimmy Lai from hiring UK lawyer Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 28 November 2022 Hong Kong to ask Beijing to interpret national security law after Jimmy Lai victory South China Morning Post 28 November 2022 Retrieved 28 November 2022 Hong Kong asks Beijing to interpret national security law after Jimmy Lai victory South China Morning Post 28 November 2022 Retrieved 28 November 2022 Best to handle Lai s case with NSL interpretation CE RTHK RTHK Retrieved 29 November 2022 Hong Kong s justice department to seek adjournment of Jimmy Lai trial on Tuesday South China Morning Post 29 November 2022 Retrieved 29 November 2022 CE thanks Beijing for adding interpretation to agenda RTHK RTHK Retrieved 28 December 2022 AFP 30 December 2022 Beijing gives Hong Kong leader power to bar foreign lawyers after loss at top court Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 4 January 2023 National security committee supports law change CE RTHK RTHK Retrieved 13 January 2023 a b No need to defend press freedom because it exists Hong Kong leadership candidate John Lee says Hong Kong Free Press 25 April 2022 Archived from the original on 15 May 2022 Retrieved 25 April 2022 a b Chau Candice 23 September 2022 2022 09 22 John Lee tells patriotic journalists to deliver the right Hong Kong message at media event for China s National Day Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 8 November 2022 Lam Nadia 22 September 2022 Hong Kong s leader urges journalists to stay away from camouflaged media South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 22 September 2022 Retrieved 22 September 2022 Faith in Hong Kong press freedom sinks to record low survey The Standard Archived from the original on 23 September 2022 Retrieved 23 September 2022 Chau Candice 8 November 2022 Hong Kong s largest press group disappointed and worried over Bao Choy appeal ruling Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 8 November 2022 Chau Candice 4 April 2023 Hong Kong chief executive John Lee refuses to comment on reports of journalists being tailed Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 21 April 2023 Explainer Hong Kong s national security crackdown month 35 Hong Kong Free Press 3 June 2023 Retrieved 3 June 2023 Ho Kelly 21 June 2023 Hong Kong pollster to curb questions on sensitive topics incl Tiananmen crackdown Taiwan Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 22 June 2023 Hong Kong leader takes aim at anti China forces using media to attack city South China Morning Post 28 September 2023 Retrieved 29 September 2023 Leung Hillary 28 March 2023 Public gatherings must be in accordance with the law Hong Kong s John Lee says after protesters made to wear tags Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 28 March 2023 Chau Candice 4 April 2023 Rallies must not harm national security or public safety Hong Kong s John Lee says Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 21 April 2023 Grundy Tom 3 May 2023 Hong Kong s John Lee chides reporter for referring to 2019 protests instead of the black violence Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 4 May 2023 Chau Candice 16 May 2023 Books removed from Hong Kong public libraries still accessible in shops says Chief Executive John Lee Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 16 May 2023 Hong Kong has a duty to identify books with bad ideologies leader John Lee says as political titles purged from libraries Hong Kong Free Press 18 May 2023 Retrieved 21 May 2023 a b Ho Kelly 30 May 2023 Hong Kong s John Lee unable to give concrete answer on whether mourning Tiananmen crackdown is legal Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 30 May 2023 Explainer Redacted police reports reveal official views on Tiananmen crackdown and organiser of Hong Kong s vigils Hong Kong Free Press 3 June 2023 Retrieved 3 June 2023 Cheng Mandy 6 June 2023 Hong Kong law is clearly stated John Lee says when asked about arrests over Tiananmen crackdown anniversary Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 6 June 2023 Mok Lea 6 June 2023 Hong Kong pollster axes release of Tiananmen anniversary survey results citing gov t suggestions Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 6 June 2023 Chau Candice 4 July 2023 They will live in fear Hong Kong s John Lee invites anyone to help police arrest wanted overseas democrats Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 4 July 2023 Cheng Mandy 11 July 2023 Treat Hong Kong s 8 wanted democrats like street rats who should be avoided at all costs leader John Lee says Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 11 July 2023 Grundy Tom People claiming Hong Kong only focuses on national security are committing soft resistance leader John Lee says Hong Kong Free Press HKFP hongkongfp com Retrieved 6 December 2023 Chan Irene 26 January 2024 Hong Kong s John Lee rebuts lawmaker s criticism as dangerous Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 17 February 2024 a b As it happened Hong Kong Article 23 bill readings advance in Legco with lawmakers set for marathon meetings over weekend to push forward legislation South China Morning Post 8 March 2024 Archived from the original on 9 March 2024 Retrieved 9 March 2024 Chan Kahon 23 March 2024 Absconders likely to be first target as Hong Kong s Article 23 domestic national security law takes effect South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 22 March 2024 Retrieved 22 March 2024 Cite error The named reference nyt was invoked but never defined see the help page Cheng Lilian Lam Nadia 12 April 2022 Hong Kong elections John Lee says Article 23 legislation will be a top priority South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 12 April 2022 Retrieved 12 April 2022 Public consultation on Basic Law Article 23 legislation commences The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 30 January 2024 Archived from the original on 1 March 2024 Retrieved 9 March 2024 John Lee insists Hong Kong will pass Article 23 security law this year or next South China Morning Post 14 February 2023 Retrieved 14 February 2023 Ho Kelly Hong Kong leader vows to crack down on hostile forces as Beijing official concludes visit Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 22 April 2023 Ho Kelly 17 April 2023 National security threats still lurk in society Hong Kong leader says Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 22 April 2023 Grundy Tom 26 October 2023 Chief Exec John Lee defends need for new security law says Hongkongers understand why after 2019 unrest Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 26 October 2023 Mideast visit heralds better times for Hong Kong s economy and people South China Morning Post 13 February 2023 Retrieved 13 February 2023 Hong Kong s Lee Aims to Encourage Aramco to List in City Bloomberg com 5 February 2023 Retrieved 13 February 2023 Hong Kong must seize opportunities with Gulf investors eyeing mainland market South China Morning Post 14 February 2023 Retrieved 14 February 2023 Hong Kong s ruling class hypocrisy how patriotic enablers of the crackdown cling onto their foreign escape routes Hong Kong Free Press 26 April 2021 Archived from the original on 26 April 2021 Retrieved 26 April 2021 李家超妻兒被指持英籍 無回覆 愛國者治港 質疑 明報教育網 in Chinese Hong Kong Archived from the original on 26 June 2021 Retrieved 4 April 2022 a b c Lau Chris 14 April 2022 Hong Kong chief executive election 2022 a look at the family behind leadership hopeful John Lee South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 14 April 2022 Retrieved 14 April 2022 Hong Kong s next leader John Lee Former schoolmates teachers and colleagues give their measure of the man AsiaOne 9 May 2022 Retrieved 13 February 2023 Appendix to the 2017 Honours List PDF Press release Government of Hong Kong 1 July 2017 Archived PDF from the original on 8 October 2020 Retrieved 5 October 2020 Domestic helper of John Lee Ka chiu tests positive for Covid 19 The Standard 15 February 2022 Archived from the original on 15 February 2022 Retrieved 15 February 2022 Lo Clifford Lam Nadia 3 May 2022 Hong Kong chief executive election 2022 police to mobilise as many as 7 000 officers to ensure event runs smoothly and peacefully South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 4 May 2022 Retrieved 4 May 2022 John Lee Who is Hong Kong s new hardline pro Beijing leader BBC News 8 May 2022 Archived from the original on 9 May 2022 Retrieved 9 May 2022 Executive Council Register of Interests of Executive Council Government of Hong Kong Archived from the original on 11 August 2020 Retrieved 17 August 2022 SB responds to media enquiries on S for S health condition Press release Government of Hong Kong 25 March 2021 Archived from the original on 3 August 2021 Retrieved 3 August 2021 Standard The John Lee gets third dose of Sinovac vaccine The Standard Retrieved 21 November 2022 a b John Lee tests positive for Covid 19 RTHK RTHK Retrieved 21 November 2022 Li Almond 21 November 2022 Hong Kong s John Lee tests positive for Covid 19 after returning from APEC summit in Thailand Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 22 November 2022 Grundy Tom 7 August 2020 US sanctions Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam police chief and 9 other top officials for undermining autonomy Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 3 March 2021 Retrieved 7 August 2020 Macias Amanda 7 August 2020 U S sanctions Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam for carrying out Chinese policies of suppression Washington CNBC Archived from the original on 7 August 2020 Retrieved 7 August 2020 Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong s Autonomy Press release Washington United States Department of the Treasury 7 August 2020 Archived from the original on 7 August 2020 Retrieved 7 August 2020 Li Sandy 21 August 2020 Teresa Cheng s mortgage under scrutiny as US sanctions cut bank ties South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 24 August 2020 Retrieved 24 August 2020 Identification of Foreign Persons Involved in the Erosion of the Obligations of China Under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law Press release Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 14 October 2020 Archived from the original on 15 October 2020 Retrieved 14 October 2020 Yiu Pak 20 April 2022 YouTube shuts account of Hong Kong leadership candidate John Lee Nikkei Asia Hong Kong Archived from the original on 22 April 2022 Retrieved 23 April 2022 Toh Michelle Chang Wayne Yee Lizzy 22 April 2022 Chinese officials slam YouTube for removing account of Hong Kong s expected next leader CNN Business Hong Kong Taipei CNN Archived from the original on 22 April 2022 Retrieved 30 July 2022 Hong Kong s John Lee laughs off US sanctions says they have no legal basis in city Hong Kong Free Press Agence France Presse 11 October 2022 Retrieved 11 October 2022 More positive steps needed to improve Hong Kong US ties John Lee says South China Morning Post 21 November 2023 Retrieved 21 November 2023 Lee James 29 July 2023 US will not invite sanctioned Hong Kong leader John Lee to APEC Channel NewsAsia Retrieved 14 November 2023 Grundy Tom 2 November 2023 Hong Kong s John Lee says he received personal invite to attend APEC forum in US despite sanctions row Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 14 November 2023 Lee James 13 November 2023 Finance chief Paul Chan hopes to expand Hong Kong s network of friends at APEC summit in US amid economic uncertainty Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 14 November 2023 Lee James 21 November 2023 Hong Kong s John Lee snubbed the APEC economic forum over scheduling issues what did he do instead Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Retrieved 21 November 2023 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Lee Ka chiu nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to John Lee Ka chiu Political offices Preceded byLai Tung kwok Under Secretary for Security2012 2017 Succeeded bySonny Au Preceded byLai Tung kwok Secretary for Security2017 2021 Succeeded byChris Tang Preceded byMatthew Cheung Chief Secretary for Administration2021 2022 Succeeded byEric Chan Preceded byCarrie Lam Chief Executive of Hong Kong2022 Incumbent Order of precedence First Hong Kong order of precedenceChief Executive Succeeded byAndrew CheungChief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Lee Ka chiu amp oldid 1219836237, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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