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Vitaceae

December 07, 2023

The Vitaceae are a family of flowering plants, with 14 genera and around 910 known species,[1] including common plants such as grapevines (Vitis spp.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia). The family name is derived from the genus Vitis.

Vitaceae
Vitis vinifera, wine grapes
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Vitales
Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Family: Vitaceae
Juss., nom. cons.

Most Vitis species have 38 chromosomes (n=19), but 40 (n=20) in subgenus Muscadinia, while Ampelocissus, Parthenocissus, and Ampelopsis also have 40 chromosomes (n=20) and Cissus has 24 chromosomes (n=12).

The family is economically important as the berries of Vitis species, commonly known as grapes, are an important fruit crop and, when fermented, produce wine.

Species of the genus Tetrastigma serve as hosts to parasitic plants in the family Rafflesiaceae.

Taxonomy edit

The name sometimes appears as Vitidaceae, but Vitaceae is a conserved name and therefore has priority over both Vitidaceae and another name sometimes found in the older literature, Ampelidaceae. In the APG III system (2009) onwards, the family is placed in its own order, Vitales. Molecular phylogenetic studies place the Vitales as the most basal clade in the rosids.[2] In the Cronquist system, the family was placed near the family Rhamnaceae in order Rhamnales.

Plants of the World Online currently includes the following genera, placed in two subfamilies:

Leeoideae edit

Vitoideae edit

Five tribes are now recognised in this subfamily:[3]

Ampelopsideae
 
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. heterophylla
  1. Ampelopsis A.Rich. ex Michx. (pepper-vines)
  2. Clematicissus Planch.
  3. Nekemias Raf.
  4. Rhoicissus Planch.
Cayratieae
 
Tetrastigma leucostaphylum
  1. Acareosperma Gagnep.
  2. Causonis Raf.
  3. Cayratia Juss.
  4. Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston
  5. Pseudocayratia J.Wen, L.M.Lu & Z.D.Chen
  6. Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch.
Cisseae
 
Cissus nodosa
  1. Cissus L. (treebinds) - widespread in tropics & subtropics
Parthenocisseae
 
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
  1. Parthenocissus Planch.
  2. Yua C.L.Li
Viteae
  1. Ampelocissus Planch.
  2. Vitis L. (includes grape vine)
tribe incertae sedis
  1. Pterisanthes Blume (Indochina, Malesia)

Earliest fossil history edit

Well preserved-fruits of Indovitis chitaleyae containing seeds with similar morphology to the Vitaceae have been recovered from Late Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean beds of several sites in central India. These fruits and their dispersed seeds found in the same sediments, about 66 million years old, represent the oldest known fossils of the grape family. The fossil fruits containing 4 to 6 seeds are very similar to extant Vitis.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  2. ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
  3. ^ Wen J, Lu LM, Nie ZI, Liu XQ, Zhang N, Ickert‐Bond S, Gerrath J, Manchester SR, Boggan J, Chen ZD (2018) A new phylogenetic tribal classification of the grape family (Vitaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 56(4): 262-272.
  4. ^ Manchester, Steven R.; Kapgate, Dashrath K.; Wen, Jun (September 2013). "Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan cherts of India". Am. J. Bot. 100 (9): 1849–59. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300008. JSTOR 23596215. PMID 24036414..
  • Jansen, R.K.; Kaittanis, C.; Lee, S.B.; Saski, C.; Tomkins, J.; Alverson, A.J.; Daniell, H. (April 2006). "Phylogenetic analyses of Vitis (Vitaceae) based on complete chloroplast genome sequences: effects of taxon sampling and phylogenetic methods on resolving relationships among rosids". BMC Evol. Biol. 6: 32. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-32. PMC 1479384. PMID 16603088.
  • Vitaceae at the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web
  • Vitidaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. http://delta-intkey.com
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vitaceae.

December 07, 2023
vitaceae, family, flowering, plants, with, genera, around, known, species, including, common, plants, such, grapevines, vitis, virginia, creeper, parthenocissus, quinquefolia, family, name, derived, from, genus, vitis, vitis, vinifera, wine, grapesscientific, . The Vitaceae are a family of flowering plants with 14 genera and around 910 known species 1 including common plants such as grapevines Vitis spp and Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia The family name is derived from the genus Vitis VitaceaeVitis vinifera wine grapesScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder VitalesJuss ex Bercht amp J PreslFamily VitaceaeJuss nom cons Most Vitis species have 38 chromosomes n 19 but 40 n 20 in subgenus Muscadinia while Ampelocissus Parthenocissus and Ampelopsis also have 40 chromosomes n 20 and Cissus has 24 chromosomes n 12 The family is economically important as the berries of Vitis species commonly known as grapes are an important fruit crop and when fermented produce wine Species of the genus Tetrastigma serve as hosts to parasitic plants in the family Rafflesiaceae Contents 1 Taxonomy 1 1 Leeoideae 1 2 Vitoideae 2 Earliest fossil history 3 ReferencesTaxonomy editThe name sometimes appears as Vitidaceae but Vitaceae is a conserved name and therefore has priority over both Vitidaceae and another name sometimes found in the older literature Ampelidaceae In the APG III system 2009 onwards the family is placed in its own order Vitales Molecular phylogenetic studies place the Vitales as the most basal clade in the rosids 2 In the Cronquist system the family was placed near the family Rhamnaceae in order Rhamnales Plants of the World Online currently includes the following genera placed in two subfamilies Leeoideae edit Leea D Royen previously placed in its own monotypic family Leeaceae was included in Vitaceae by APG IV 2016 2 and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Vitoideae edit Five tribes are now recognised in this subfamily 3 Ampelopsideae nbsp Ampelopsis glandulosa var heterophyllaAmpelopsis A Rich ex Michx pepper vines Clematicissus Planch Nekemias Raf Rhoicissus Planch Cayratieae nbsp Tetrastigma leucostaphylumAcareosperma Gagnep Causonis Raf Cayratia Juss Cyphostemma Planch Alston Pseudocayratia J Wen L M Lu amp Z D Chen Tetrastigma Miq Planch Cisseae nbsp Cissus nodosaCissus L treebinds widespread in tropics amp subtropicsParthenocisseae nbsp Parthenocissus quinquefoliaParthenocissus Planch Yua C L LiViteaeAmpelocissus Planch Vitis L includes grape vine tribe incertae sedisPterisanthes Blume Indochina Malesia Earliest fossil history editWell preserved fruits of Indovitis chitaleyae containing seeds with similar morphology to the Vitaceae have been recovered from Late Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean beds of several sites in central India These fruits and their dispersed seeds found in the same sediments about 66 million years old represent the oldest known fossils of the grape family The fossil fruits containing 4 to 6 seeds are very similar to extant Vitis 4 References edit Christenhusz M J M amp Byng J W 2016 The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase Phytotaxa Magnolia Press 261 3 201 217 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 261 3 1 a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG IV PDF Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 1 1 20 doi 10 1111 boj 12385 Wen J Lu LM Nie ZI Liu XQ Zhang N Ickert Bond S Gerrath J Manchester SR Boggan J Chen ZD 2018 A new phylogenetic tribal classification of the grape family Vitaceae Journal of Systematics and Evolution 56 4 262 272 Manchester Steven R Kapgate Dashrath K Wen Jun September 2013 Oldest fruits of the grape family Vitaceae from the Late Cretaceous Deccan cherts of India Am J Bot 100 9 1849 59 doi 10 3732 ajb 1300008 JSTOR 23596215 PMID 24036414 Jansen R K Kaittanis C Lee S B Saski C Tomkins J Alverson A J Daniell H April 2006 Phylogenetic analyses of Vitis Vitaceae based on complete chloroplast genome sequences effects of taxon sampling and phylogenetic methods on resolving relationships among rosids BMC Evol Biol 6 32 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 6 32 PMC 1479384 PMID 16603088 Vitaceae at the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web Vitidaceae in L Watson and M J Dallwitz 1992 onwards The families of flowering plants descriptions illustrations identification information retrieval http delta intkey com nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vitaceae Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vitaceae amp oldid 1187061088 Vitoideae, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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