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Wisterieae

May 05, 2024

Wisterieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the bean family Fabaceae. The tribe was first described in 1994 for the sole genus Wisteria, but was greatly expanded in 2019 to include 13 genera, six of which were new. Five had previously been placed in the tribe Millettieae. Members of the tribe are climbers of various kinds.[2] Some, like Wisteria, are cultivated for their flowers.

Wisterieae
Flowering Wisteria sinensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade: Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade
Clade: Hologalegina
Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade
Tribe: Wisterieae
X.Y.Zhu[1]
Genera

See text

Description edit

Members of the tribe Wisterieae are either woody lianas or sprawling climbing shrubs. All species have their flowers arranged in either true panicles or true racemes (as opposed to pseudopanicles or pseudoracemes). The tribe belongs to the Inverted repeat-lacking clade; all genera lack one 25 kilobase long copy of the inverted repeat in the chloroplast genome, distinguishing them from genera in the tribe Millettieae, which do not lack this inverted repeat.[2]

Taxonomy edit

The tribe was established in 1994 by X. Y. Zhu,[1] based on features of Wisteria pollen.[3] Most older genera that are now placed in Wisterieae were previously placed in the tribe Millettieae. As circumscribed in the 1980s, Millettieae was morphologically diverse and was later found to be polyphyletic. A number of studies separated off the "Callerya group" on both morphological and genetic grounds. In particular, unlike the rest of the broadly defined Millettieae, the Callerya group belonged to the Inverted repeat-lacking clade.[3] A 2019 molecular phylogenetic resulted in most of the Callerya group being placed in an expanded tribe Wisterieae, which included six newly created genera. The study suggested that the genera included in the tribe could be divided into five major clades, A to E, which were related as shown in the following cladogram:[2]

The monophyly of Wisterieae and its broad division into five clades was supported in a 2021 study, with some small differences in clade C. Serawaia was not included in the study, and Callerya bonatiana fell outside the genus Callerya when nuclear ribosomal DNA was used, and was placed in a new genus Villosocallerya.[3]

Genera edit

In 2019, Compton et. al. included 13 genera in their circumscription of the tribe:[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Wisterieae X.Y.Zhu", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2023-01-06
  2. ^ a b c d Compton, James A.; Schrire, Brian D.; Könyves3, Kálmán; Forest, Félix; Malakasi, Panagiota; Sawai Mattapha & Sirichamorn, Yotsawate (2019), "The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences", PhytoKeys (125): 1–112, doi:10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877, PMC 6610001, PMID 31303810{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b c Duan, Lei; Li, Shi-Jin; Su, Chun; Sirichamorn, Yotsawate; Han, Li-Na; Ye, Wen; Lôc, Phan Ke; Wen, Jun; Compton, James A.; Schrire, Brian; Nie, Ze-Long & Chen, Hong-Feng (2021), "Phylogenomic framework of the IRLC legumes (Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae) and intercontinental biogeography of tribe Wisterieae", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 163: 107235, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107235, PMID 34146677


 

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May 05, 2024
wisterieae, tribe, flowering, plants, bean, family, fabaceae, tribe, first, described, 1994, sole, genus, wisteria, greatly, expanded, 2019, include, genera, which, were, five, previously, been, placed, tribe, millettieae, members, tribe, climbers, various, ki. Wisterieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the bean family Fabaceae The tribe was first described in 1994 for the sole genus Wisteria but was greatly expanded in 2019 to include 13 genera six of which were new Five had previously been placed in the tribe Millettieae Members of the tribe are climbers of various kinds 2 Some like Wisteria are cultivated for their flowers Wisterieae Flowering Wisteria sinensis Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fabales Family Fabaceae Subfamily Faboideae Clade Meso Papilionoideae Clade Non protein amino acid accumulating clade Clade Hologalegina Clade Inverted repeat lacking clade Tribe WisterieaeX Y Zhu 1 Genera See text Contents 1 Description 2 Taxonomy 2 1 Genera 3 ReferencesDescription editMembers of the tribe Wisterieae are either woody lianas or sprawling climbing shrubs All species have their flowers arranged in either true panicles or true racemes as opposed to pseudopanicles or pseudoracemes The tribe belongs to the Inverted repeat lacking clade all genera lack one 25 kilobase long copy of the inverted repeat in the chloroplast genome distinguishing them from genera in the tribe Millettieae which do not lack this inverted repeat 2 Taxonomy editThe tribe was established in 1994 by X Y Zhu 1 based on features of Wisteria pollen 3 Most older genera that are now placed in Wisterieae were previously placed in the tribe Millettieae As circumscribed in the 1980s Millettieae was morphologically diverse and was later found to be polyphyletic A number of studies separated off the Callerya group on both morphological and genetic grounds In particular unlike the rest of the broadly defined Millettieae the Callerya group belonged to the Inverted repeat lacking clade 3 A 2019 molecular phylogenetic resulted in most of the Callerya group being placed in an expanded tribe Wisterieae which included six newly created genera The study suggested that the genera included in the tribe could be divided into five major clades A to E which were related as shown in the following cladogram 2 Tribe Wisterieae Clade A Sarcodum Endosamara Sigmoidala Clade B Nanhaia Wisteriopsis Clade C Callerya Serawaia Whitfordiodendron Kanburia Afgekia Clade D Padbruggea Austrocallerya Clade E Wisteria The monophyly of Wisterieae and its broad division into five clades was supported in a 2021 study with some small differences in clade C Serawaia was not included in the study and Callerya bonatiana fell outside the genus Callerya when nuclear ribosomal DNA was used and was placed in a new genus Villosocallerya 3 Genera edit In 2019 Compton et al included 13 genera in their circumscription of the tribe 2 Afgekia Craib Austrocallerya J Compton amp Schrire Callerya Endl Endosamara R Geesink Kanburia J Compton Mattapha Sirich amp Schrire Nanhaia J Compton amp Schrire Padbruggea Miq Sarcodum Lour Serawaia J Compton amp Schrire Sigmoidala J Compton amp Schrire Whitfordiodendron Elmer Wisteria Nutt Wisteriopsis J Compton amp Schrire nbsp Afgekia sericea nbsp Austrocallerya megasperma flowers nbsp Austrocallerya megasperma around a tree trunk nbsp Callerya nitida nbsp Nanhaia speciosa nbsp Whitfordiodendron nieuwenhuisii nbsp Old Wisteria floribunda in cultivation in Japan nbsp Wisteriopsis japonica in cultivationReferences edit a b Wisterieae X Y Zhu The International Plant Names Index retrieved 2023 01 06 a b c d Compton James A Schrire Brian D Konyves3 Kalman Forest Felix Malakasi Panagiota Sawai Mattapha amp Sirichamorn Yotsawate 2019 The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae Fabaceae emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences PhytoKeys 125 1 112 doi 10 3897 phytokeys 125 34877 PMC 6610001 PMID 31303810 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link a b c Duan Lei Li Shi Jin Su Chun Sirichamorn Yotsawate Han Li Na Ye Wen Loc Phan Ke Wen Jun Compton James A Schrire Brian Nie Ze Long amp Chen Hong Feng 2021 Phylogenomic framework of the IRLC legumes Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae and intercontinental biogeography of tribe Wisterieae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 163 107235 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2021 107235 PMID 34146677 nbsp This Faboideae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wisterieae amp oldid 1214251202, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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