Wikipedia in culture

References to Wikipedia in popular culture have been widespread. Many parody Wikipedia's openness, with individuals vandalizing or modifying articles in nonconstructive ways. Others feature individuals using Wikipedia as a reference work, or positively comparing their intelligence to Wikipedia. In some cases, Wikipedia is not used as an encyclopedia at all, but instead serves more as a character trait or even as a game, such as Wikiracing. Wikipedia has also become culturally significant with many individuals seeing the presence of their own Wikipedia entry as a status symbol.^[1]

References to Wikipedia

Wikiality

See also: Truth by consensus, Reliability of Wikipedia, Cultural impact of The Colbert Report § Wikipedia references, and Woozle effect

In a July 2006 episode of the satirical comedy The Colbert Report, Stephen Colbert announced the neologism "wikiality", a portmanteau of the words Wiki and reality, for his segment "The Wørd". Colbert defined wikiality as "truth by consensus" (rather than fact), modeled after the approval-by-consensus format of Wikipedia. He ironically praised Wikipedia for following his philosophy of truthiness in which intuition and consensus is a better reflection of reality than fact:

You see, any user can change any entry, and if enough other users agree with them, it becomes true. ... If only the entire body of human knowledge worked this way. And it can, thanks to tonight's word: Wikiality. Now, folks, I'm no fan of reality, and I'm no fan of encyclopedias. I've said it before. Who is Britannica to tell me that George Washington had slaves? If I want to say he didn't, that's my right. And now, thanks to Wikipedia, it's also a fact. We should apply these principles to all information. All we need to do is convince a majority of people that some factoid is true. ... What we're doing is bringing democracy to knowledge.^[2]

According to Stephen Colbert, together "we can all create a reality that we all can agree on; the reality that we just agreed on". During the segment, he joked: "I love Wikipedia... any site that's got a longer entry on truthiness than on Lutherans has its priorities straight." Colbert also used the segment to satirize the more general issue of whether the repetition of statements in the media leads people to believe they are true. The piece was introduced with the tagline "The Revolution Will Not Be Verified", a play on the song title "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" referencing the lack of objective verification seen in some articles.

Colbert suggested that viewers change the elephant page to state that the number of African elephants has tripled in the last six months.^[3] The suggestion resulted in numerous incorrect changes to Wikipedia articles related to elephants and Africa.^[1] Wikipedia administrators subsequently restricted edits to the pages by anonymous and newly created user accounts.

Colbert went on to type on a laptop facing away from the camera, claiming to be making the edits to the pages himself. Because initial edits to Wikipedia corresponding to these claimed "facts" were made by a user named Stephencolbert, many believe Colbert himself vandalized several Wikipedia pages at the time he was encouraging other users to do the same. The account, whether it was Stephen Colbert himself or someone posing as him, has been blocked from Wikipedia indefinitely.^[4] Wikipedia blocked the account for violating Wikipedia's username policies (which state that using the names of celebrities as login names without permission is inappropriate), not for the vandalism, as believed.

Other instances

In art

• The Wikipedia Monument, located in Słubice, Poland, is a statue honoring Wikipedia contributors.

In music

Ukrainian composer Andriy Bondarenko wrote a musical piece, "Anthem of Wikipedia", which was performed in a concert devoted to the 15th anniversary of Wikipedia in Kyiv.^[5][6]

 

The presentation of the first Wikipedia-related postal items at Wikimania 2011

In postal items

On January 14, 2011, Israel Postal Company chose to commemorate Wikipedia's 10th anniversary by issuing a special postmark and a souvenir leaf. These were the first Wikipedia-related postal items. As is customary on Wikipedia, the souvenir leaf, the postmark, and the text on the back of the souvenir leaf were created by a collaboration of volunteers. The design of the postmark was based on the work of "MT0", a Wikipedia editor.

In television episodes

See also: Wikipedia:Wikipedia on TV and radio

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Date	Title	Notes
January 29, 2007	The Colbert Report	Colbert did a segment on an attempt by Microsoft^[7]^[8]^[9] to hire writers to skew certain Wikipedia articles in its favor, ending with a call by Colbert to change the Wikipedia article on "Reality" to the phrase "Reality has become a commodity" and offering a $5 cash reward to the first viewer to do so.

 

"Wikipedian Protester"

 

"Malamanteau", parodying Wikipedia's writing style.

 

Roadkill Bill comic mocking Wikipedia.

In internet memes

• During the Russian Ukrainian war, a meme titled Battle of Techno House 2022, which features footage of a Russian soldier's failed effort at opening a door, went viral and was reposted millions of times.^[10] Media coverage included discussion of an initial Wikipedia page for the incident/meme, which lampooned the event by using Wikipedia formatting generally used only for actual battles, making it seem like a real battle. The belligerents in the "battle" were humorously listed as "Russian Soldier" and "store door" [2] [3] [4] with the battle results referred to as a "decisive door victory" [5] ^[11] and "pride" referred to as one of the Russian casualties. The humorous content was later removed from the Wikipedia page.^[12]

Contexts

Wikipedia is not always referenced in the same way. The ways described below are some of the ways it has been mentioned.

Citations of Wikipedia in culture

• People who are known to have used or recommended Wikipedia as a reference source include comedian Rosie O'Donnell,^[13] and Rutgers University sociology professor Ted Goertzel.^[14][15]
• Various people including Sir Ian McKellen,^[16] Nicolas Cage,^[17] and Marcus Brigstocke^[18] have criticized or commented about Wikipedia's articles about themselves.

In politics

• In June 2011, Wikipedia received attention for attempts by editors to change the "Paul Revere" article to fit Sarah Palin's accounting of events during a campaign bus tour.^[19][20] The New York Times reported that the article "had half a million page views" by June 10, and "after all the attention and arguments, the article is now much longer ... and much better sourced ... than before Palin's remarks."^[21]
• In a speech given on October 28, 2013, to support Ken Cuccinelli for the candidacy of the governor of Virginia, Senator Rand Paul appeared to include close paraphrasing of the Wikipedia entry on the film Gattaca (version prior to speech) in his comments on eugenics, as noted by MSNBC host Rachel Maddow.^[22][23]
• In April 2015, The Guardian reported claims that British Conservative party chairman Grant Shapps or a person working under Shapps' orders had edited Wikipedia pages about Shapps and other members of British Parliament during the runup to the 2015 election, to which Shapps had denied involvement.^[24]
• In October 2018, Jackson A. Cosko, a former staff member for US Senator Maggie Hassan, misused Hassan's computers, after he had been fired, to edit Wikipedia to dox several Congresspersons, including Sen. Mitch McConnell. Cosko pleaded guilty in April 2019.^[25]
• In February 2022, journalists at The Independent found that text from Wikipedia articles on Constantinople and the list of largest cities throughout history had been lifted by civil servants from the UK's Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and placed verbatim into the government's Levelling Up White Paper.^[26]

Wikipedia as comedic material

• Wikipedia is parodied at several websites, including Uncyclopedia^[27][28] and Encyclopedia Dramatica.^[29]
• In May 2006, British chat show host Paul O'Grady received an inquiry from a viewer regarding information given on his Wikipedia page, to which he responded, "Wikipedia? Sounds like a skin disease."
• Comedian Zach Galifianakis claimed to look himself up on Wikipedia in an interview with The Badger Herald,^[30] stating about himself, "...I'm looking at Wikipedia right now. Half Greek, half redneck, around 6-foot-4. And that's about it... The 6-foot-4 thing may be a little bit off. Actually, it's 4-foot-6."

General information source

• Slate magazine compared Wikipedia to the fictional device The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy from the series of the same name by Douglas Adams. "The parallels between The Hitchhiker's Guide (as found in Adams' original BBC radio series and novels) and Wikipedia are so striking, it's a wonder that the author's rabid fans don't think he invented time travel. Since its editor was perennially out to lunch, the Guide was amended 'by any passing stranger who happened to wander into the empty offices on an afternoon and saw something worth doing.' This anonymous group effort ends up outselling Encyclopedia Galactica even though 'it has many omissions and contains much that is apocryphal, or at least wildly inaccurate.'"^[31] This comparison of fictional documents in the series, is not unlike the mainstream comparisons between Wikipedia and professional Encyclopedias.^[32]

Criticism

Main article: Criticism of Wikipedia

The comedy website Something Awful once featured Wikipedia's article on Knuckles the Echidna as an ALOD (Awful Link of the Day), satirizing the amount of detail that sometimes goes into seemingly irrelevant topics. The link description adds that the article is longer than each of the articles about Echidnas, the Internet, the internal combustion engine, William Shakespeare and Western culture.^[33] The topic was also satirized in the front page, which featured a fake Wikipedia style article about Albert "Al" Calavicci from the TV series Quantum Leap written by Something Awful contributor David Thorpe.^[34] Thorpe elsewhere linked the existence of such articles to Asperger syndrome, stating "Don't make fun of Aspergers. If it weren't for Aspergers, we wouldn't have 20-page Wikipedia articles about Knuckles the Echidna."^[35]

Wikipedia was also mocked in a December 4, 2006, update on Something Awful. The update detailed the life of a talk page on Wikipedia, and mocked the neutrality, copyright, naming, quality, and personal disputes that the pages are beholden to. The update also linked Wikipedia usage to Asperger syndrome once more, with one fictional editor claiming to have a case of the syndrome twice as powerful as that of another fictional editor.^[36] In a 2007 Awful Link of the Day, a Wikipedia article was featured again, this time on the villains of Codename: Kids Next Door. Once again, it calls out the detail put onto seemingly irrelevant topics, citing a discussion in said article's talk page about the subjectiveness of the speed of certain characters. Something Awful founder Richard Kyanka then mockingly offered to write up a speed comparison of the KND characters Big Badolescent and Cheese Shogun Roquefort, citing a fake episode called "episode 35, 'I Am a 38-Year Old Man With Several Obese Cats and an Empty Life I Futilely Try to Fill With Children's Cartoons'".^[37]

Claims of negative impact of Wikipedia on culture

Andrew Keen's 2007 book The Cult of the Amateur: How Today's Internet Is Killing Our Culture asserted the proliferation of user-generated content on Wikipedia obscured and devalued traditional, higher-quality information outlets.^[38]

See also

•  Society portal

• Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia, 2010 documentary
• Wikipedia in the media
• Wikipedia in webcomics

Notes

1. ^ "Loxodonta", "African Forest Elephant", "African Bush Elephant", "Pachydermata", "Babar the Elephant", "Elephant", "Oregon",
   "George Washington", "Latchkey kid", "Serial killer", "Hitler", "The Colbert Report" and "Stephen Colbert" are/were temporarily protected. "Mûmak" (formerly at "Oliphaunt") has also been vandalized.

References

1. Ablan, Jennifer (July 8, 2007). "Wikipedia page the latest status symbol". Reuters. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
2. The Colbert Report / Comedy Central recording of The WØRD "Wikiality", Comedy Central, July 31, 2006.
3. McCarthy, Caroline (August 1, 2006). "Colbert speaks, America follows: All Hail Wikiality!". c-net news.com.
4. "Colbert Causes Chaos on Wikipedia". Newsvine. August 1, 2006. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
5. "Редактор української "Вікіпедії" створив для неї гімн". Радіо Свобода.
6. У МОН відбувся концерт з нагоди 15-ої річниці Вільної інтернет-енциклопедії Вікіпедія // Ministry of Education and science of Ukraine
7. Brian Bergstein (January 24, 2007) Microsoft Violates Wikipedia's Sacred Rule The Associated Press. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
8. Nancy Gohring (January 23, 2007) "Microsoft said to offer payment for Wikipedia edits" IDG News Service. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
9. Nancy Gohring (January 24, 2007) "Microsoft's step into Wikipedia prompts debate" IDG News Service.
10. "Russian soldier's embarrassing 'loss' to locked door". PerthNow. March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
11. Backhouse, Andrew (March 3, 2022). "Herald Sun". The Herald Sun. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
12. "Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Battle of Techno House 2022", Wikipedia, March 12, 2022, retrieved July 27, 2022
13. Hall, Sarah. "Rosie vs. Donald: She Said, He Said", E! Online, December 21, 2006
14. Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 35 No. 3. Page 64
15. "The Conspiracy Meme", Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 35 No. 1. January/February 2011. Page 37
16. . Empire Magazine (203). May 2006. Archived from the original on April 5, 2006.(subscription required)
17. Nicolas Cage Answers the Web's Most Searched Questions | WIRED, retrieved April 24, 2022
18. Brew, Simon (March 23, 2009). "Marcus Brigstocke interview". DenOfGeek.com.
19. Lee Cowan (June 7, 2011). . NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams. NBC Universal. Archived from the original on August 8, 2013.
20. Brian Williams (June 6, 2011). . NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams. NBC Universal. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013.
21. Cohen, Noam (June 12, 2011). "Shedding Hazy Light on a Midnight Ride". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
22. Strauss, Valerie (October 29, 2013). "Rand Paul does what gets kids in trouble: 'Borrow' from Wikipedia". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
23. Maddow, Rachel (October 28, 2013). . MSNBC. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
24. "Election 2015: Grant Shapps denies Wikipedia claims". BBC. April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
25. Tully-McManus, Katherine (April 5, 2019). "Senate doxxing suspect pleads guilty, faces over 2 years in prison". The Hill. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
26. Stone, Jon (February 3, 2022). "Parts of Michael Gove's levelling-up plan 'copied from Wikipedia'". The Independent. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
27. "The brains behind Uncyclopedia". .net. May 3, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
28. "Online parody of Tucson not always funny, but interesting". Arizona Daily Star. August 18, 2006. Retrieved August 22, 2006.
29. Dee, Jonathan (July 1, 2007). "Wikipedia". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
30. "The Badger Herald". 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
31. Boutin, Paul (May 3, 2005). "Wikipedia is a real-life Hitchhiker's Guide". Slate Magazine.
32. Silverman, Matt (March 16, 2012). "Encyclopedia Britannica vs. Wikipedia [INFOGRAPHIC]". Mashable.
33. Thorpe, David (September 19, 2006). "Wikipedia – Knuckles the Echidna". Awful Link of the Day. Something Awful. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
34. Thorpe, David (September 19, 2006). "Quantum Geek". Something Awful. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
35. Parsons, Zack; Thorpe, David (September 21, 2006). "Return to the Science Fair, page 12". Fashion SWAT. Something Awful. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
36. Parsons, Zack (December 4, 2006). "The Dark Side of Wikipedia". Something Awful. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
37. Kyanka, Richard (May 27, 2007). "List of Villians [sic] in Codename: Kids Next Door". Awful Link of the Day. Something Awful. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
38. Kakutani, Michiko (July 27, 2008). "The Cult of the Amateur (book review)". New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2008.