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Western Siberia

Western Siberia or West Siberia (Russian: Западная Сибирь, romanizedZapadnaya Sibir'; Kazakh: Батыс Сібір) is a part of the larger region of Siberia that is mostly located in the Russian Federation. It lies between the Ural region and the Yenisei River, which conventionally divides Siberia into two halves.

Map of Western Siberia

Western Siberia covers an area of 2,500,000 square kilometers (970,000 sq mi), nearly 80% of which is located within the West Siberian Plain. The largest rivers of the region are the Irtysh and the Ob.[1]

The West Siberian petroleum basin is the largest hydrocarbon (petroleum and natural gas) basin in the world covering an area of about 2.2 million km2, and is also the largest oil and gas producing region in Russia.[2]

In medieval times, the region was part of the Golden Horde. After its gradual decline during the 15th century, the Khanate of Sibir, centered on Tyumen, was formed within the area. In the late 16th century, most of Western Siberia was conquered by the Russian Empire, while its southern region became part of the Kazakh Khanate. The current international borders between Russia and Kazakhstan came into being in the late 20th century following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Major cities

The most populous city of Western Siberia is Novosibirsk. Other major cities include:

References

  1. ^ "Western Siberia". Geographical encyclopedia.
  2. ^ Ulmishek, Gregory F. "West Siberian Oil Basin". PetroNeft Resources Plc. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  3. ^ a b c С. Р. Муратова. "На страже рубежей Сибири".

western, siberia, west, siberia, russian, Западная, Сибирь, romanized, zapadnaya, sibir, kazakh, Батыс, Сібір, part, larger, region, siberia, that, mostly, located, russian, federation, lies, between, ural, region, yenisei, river, which, conventionally, divide. Western Siberia or West Siberia Russian Zapadnaya Sibir romanized Zapadnaya Sibir Kazakh Batys Sibir is a part of the larger region of Siberia that is mostly located in the Russian Federation It lies between the Ural region and the Yenisei River which conventionally divides Siberia into two halves Map of Western Siberia Western Siberia covers an area of 2 500 000 square kilometers 970 000 sq mi nearly 80 of which is located within the West Siberian Plain The largest rivers of the region are the Irtysh and the Ob 1 The West Siberian petroleum basin is the largest hydrocarbon petroleum and natural gas basin in the world covering an area of about 2 2 million km2 and is also the largest oil and gas producing region in Russia 2 In medieval times the region was part of the Golden Horde After its gradual decline during the 15th century the Khanate of Sibir centered on Tyumen was formed within the area In the late 16th century most of Western Siberia was conquered by the Russian Empire while its southern region became part of the Kazakh Khanate The current international borders between Russia and Kazakhstan came into being in the late 20th century following the dissolution of the Soviet Union Major cities EditThe most populous city of Western Siberia is Novosibirsk Other major cities include Omsk 3 Tyumen Surgut Barnaul Tomsk Kokshetau Kemerovo Novokuznetsk Kurgan Pavlodar Petropavl Semey 3 Oskemen 3 References Edit Siberia portal Western Siberia Geographical encyclopedia Ulmishek Gregory F West Siberian Oil Basin PetroNeft Resources Plc Retrieved 29 January 2022 a b c S R Muratova Na strazhe rubezhej Sibiri Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Western Siberia amp oldid 1084808972, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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