Some of the vocabulary used in Western Australia is unique, within both Australia and the wider world.[1][2]
Several terms of British origin have survived which are rarely used in other parts of Australia. One example is verge, meaning the area between a road and a paved footpath, which is known by the term nature strip in the rest of Australia.[3] Another is brook, for a small stream.[3]
Some words have been shortened, for example, the term bathers is commonly used in place of bathing suit or togs as used in other parts of Australia.[citation needed] Some original terms have also been invented in WA, and have since found their way into common usage. An example of this is the term home open, describing a house on the market which is open for public inspection.[4]
Altogether, about 750 words are estimated to be used differently in WA than they are in the eastern states.[3]
There are also many unique, invented slang words, such as ding, referring either to an Australian immigrant of Italian descent (this word is often considered derogatory and/or offensive), or a dent in a car panel.[5] Cursive may also often be called running writing in Western Australian primary schools.[citation needed].
A 285-millilitre (10.0 imp fl oz; 9.6 US fl oz) glass of beer is referred to as a middy only in WA and New South Wales.[citation needed]
Many words from Indigenous Australian languages have found their way into Western Australian English. Examples include gidgee (or gidgie), a Noongar word for spear, as used in modern spear fishing;[3] and gilgie (or jilgie), the Noongar name for a small freshwater crayfish of the South West. Crayfish often found in the Perth Hills area may be called yabbies. Another word of likely Aboriginal origin is boondy (pronounced with ʊ, like the vowel in bush), which means a rock, boulder, or small stone.[6] Among Western Australians, the term sand-boondy or more commonly boondy is well-recognised as referring to a small lump of sand (with the granules stuck together), often thrown at one another by children in playgrounds or building sites.[3]
Other Aboriginal words that have been included more widely into relatively common regional Western Australian parlance include "wongi" (talk) and "milli-milli" (paper).[citation needed]
Most Western Australians speak with either a general Australian accent or a broad Australian accent. Those who grew up in suburban Perth typically speak with a general Australian accent, and those from regional areas ("from the country") speak with a broad accent.[citation needed]
Centring diphthongs
Centring diphthongs are the vowels that occur in words like ear, beard and sheer. In Western Australia, there is a tendency for centring diphthongs to be pronounced as full diphthongs. Those in the eastern states will tend to pronounce "fear" and "beer" without any jaw movement, while Western Australians tend pronounce them more like "fe-ah" and "be-ah", respectively.[7][8]
L-vocalisation
As also found in South Australian English, the tendency for some /l/ sounds to become vowels (/l/ vocalisation) is more common than other states. "Hurled", for example, in Western Australia has a vocalised [ʊ̯], leading to the pronunciation [hɜːʊ̯d], whereas in other states the /l/ is pronounced as a consonant [ɫ]. The /l/ is vocalised; for example, "milk" sounds like "miuwk" [mɪʊ̯k] and "hill" sounds like "hiw" [hɪʊ̯], which can also be similar in dialect with South African English but in a different vocabulary compared to New Zealand English.
Pronunciation of individual words
Some pronunciations also differ from those used in the rest of Australia. For example:
Loquat: people from WA tend to pronounce loquat with a "k" sound /ˈləʉkət/ instead of the "kw" (/ˈləʉkwɔt, -wət/) used elsewhere.[citation needed]
^Maureen Brooks and Joan Ritchie, Words from the West: A Glossary of Western Australian Terms. Oxford University Press (1994). ISBN0-19-553628-2
^Rhonda Oliver, Graham McKay and Judith Rochecouste, "Lexical Variation among Western Australian Primary School Children", Australian Journal of Linguistics, vol. 22, no. 2 (1 October 2002) pp. 207 - 229.
^ abcdeWhish-Wilson, David (2013). Perth. Sydney: NewSouth Books (University of New South Wales Press). p. 13. ISBN9781742233673.
^. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Australian Word Map - ding". Macquarie Dictionary. Macmillan Publishers Australia. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^Bruce Moore (2008). "Speaking Our Language: The Story of Australian English" (PDF). Oup.com.au. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
^"regional accents | Australian Voices". Clas.mq.edu.au. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
^"Strine is feeling the strain - National". Smh.com.au. 29 January 2005. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
May 05, 2023
western, australian, english, english, spoken, australian, state, western, australia, although, generally, same, most, other, australian, english, some, state, specific, words, including, slang, aboriginal, words, variations, pronunciation, contents, vocabular. Western Australian English is the English spoken in the Australian state of Western Australia WA Although generally the same as most other Australian English it has some state specific words including slang and Aboriginal words and variations in pronunciation Contents 1 Vocabulary 2 Phonology 2 1 Centring diphthongs 2 2 L vocalisation 2 3 Pronunciation of individual words 3 See also 4 ReferencesVocabulary EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed November 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Some of the vocabulary used in Western Australia is unique within both Australia and the wider world 1 2 Several terms of British origin have survived which are rarely used in other parts of Australia One example is verge meaning the area between a road and a paved footpath which is known by the term nature strip in the rest of Australia 3 Another is brook for a small stream 3 Some words have been shortened for example the term bathers is commonly used in place of bathing suit or togs as used in other parts of Australia citation needed Some original terms have also been invented in WA and have since found their way into common usage An example of this is the term home open describing a house on the market which is open for public inspection 4 Altogether about 750 words are estimated to be used differently in WA than they are in the eastern states 3 There are also many unique invented slang words such as ding referring either to an Australian immigrant of Italian descent this word is often considered derogatory and or offensive or a dent in a car panel 5 Cursive may also often be called running writing in Western Australian primary schools citation needed A 285 millilitre 10 0 imp fl oz 9 6 US fl oz glass of beer is referred to as a middy only in WA and New South Wales citation needed Many words from Indigenous Australian languages have found their way into Western Australian English Examples include gidgee or gidgie a Noongar word for spear as used in modern spear fishing 3 and gilgie or jilgie the Noongar name for a small freshwater crayfish of the South West Crayfish often found in the Perth Hills area may be called yabbies Another word of likely Aboriginal origin is boondy pronounced with ʊ like the vowel in bush which means a rock boulder or small stone 6 Among Western Australians the term sand boondy or more commonly boondy is well recognised as referring to a small lump of sand with the granules stuck together often thrown at one another by children in playgrounds or building sites 3 Other Aboriginal words that have been included more widely into relatively common regional Western Australian parlance include wongi talk and milli milli paper citation needed Phonology EditThis section contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA For the distinction between and see IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters Most Western Australians speak with either a general Australian accent or a broad Australian accent Those who grew up in suburban Perth typically speak with a general Australian accent and those from regional areas from the country speak with a broad accent citation needed Centring diphthongs Edit Centring diphthongs are the vowels that occur in words like ear beard and sheer In Western Australia there is a tendency for centring diphthongs to be pronounced as full diphthongs Those in the eastern states will tend to pronounce fear and beer without any jaw movement while Western Australians tend pronounce them more like fe ah and be ah respectively 7 8 L vocalisation Edit As also found in South Australian English the tendency for some l sounds to become vowels l vocalisation is more common than other states Hurled for example in Western Australia has a vocalised ʊ leading to the pronunciation hɜːʊ d whereas in other states the l is pronounced as a consonant ɫ The l is vocalised for example milk sounds like miuwk mɪʊ k and hill sounds like hiw hɪʊ which can also be similar in dialect with South African English but in a different vocabulary compared to New Zealand English Pronunciation of individual words Edit Some pronunciations also differ from those used in the rest of Australia For example Loquat people from WA tend to pronounce loquat with a k sound ˈleʉket instead of the kw ˈleʉkwɔt wet used elsewhere citation needed Derby both the name of the city in northern Western Australia and the cross town rivalry or horse race It is pronounced ˈdɜːbiː See also EditVariation in Australian English Australian words Australian English phonologyReferences Edit Maureen Brooks and Joan Ritchie Words from the West A Glossary of Western Australian Terms Oxford University Press 1994 ISBN 0 19 553628 2 Rhonda Oliver Graham McKay and Judith Rochecouste Lexical Variation among Western Australian Primary School Children Australian Journal of Linguistics vol 22 no 2 1 October 2002 pp 207 229 a b c d e Whish Wilson David 2013 Perth Sydney NewSouth Books University of New South Wales Press p 13 ISBN 9781742233673 Archived copy Archived from the original on 8 September 2009 Retrieved 2009 09 09 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Australian Word Map ding Macquarie Dictionary Macmillan Publishers Australia Retrieved 30 May 2021 Bruce Moore 2008 Speaking Our Language The Story of Australian English PDF Oup com au Retrieved 19 November 2016 regional accents Australian Voices Clas mq edu au Retrieved 19 November 2016 Strine is feeling the strain National Smh com au 29 January 2005 Retrieved 19 November 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Western Australian English amp oldid 1123750856, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
