Wayne County, Utah
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,486,[1] making it the fourth-least populous county in Utah. Its county seat is Loa.[2]
Wayne County | |
|---|---|
Location within the U.S. state of Utah | |
Utah's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 38°22′N 110°54′W / 38.36°N 110.9°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Utah |
| Founded | March 10, 1892 |
| Named for | Wayne County, Tennessee |
| Seat | Loa |
| Largest town | Loa |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,466 sq mi (6,390 km2) |
| • Land | 2,461 sq mi (6,370 km2) |
| • Water | 5.8 sq mi (15 km2) 0.2% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 2,486 |
| • Density | 1.0/sq mi (0.39/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | www |
History edit
Due to its remoteness and harsh terrain, settlements did not appear in the future Wayne County until the 1880s. By 1892, there was enough settlement and enough interest in a separate county (due mainly to the difficulty of accessing the Piute County seat), that Utah Territory passed an act (effective date March 10, 1892)[3] to separate the east portion of Piute into a separate county.[4] The county was named for Wayne County, Tennessee, itself named for Anthony Wayne.[5] The county boundaries have remained unchanged since its creation.[citation needed]
Geography edit
The eastern border of Wayne County is delineated by the meanders of the Green River, which flows southward to discharge into the Colorado River. After the two rivers join, the combined southwestern flow forms the remaining portion of the county's eastern border. The central part of the county is drained by the Fremont River and Muddy Creek. The Fremont begins at Fish Lake in Sevier County and flows into Wayne County near its northwestern corner. It joins the Muddy near Hanksville to form the Dirty Devil River, which flows southeastward out of the county's southern border to discharge into Colorado. Wayne County terrain varies from rough forestland on the west to arid poor soil carved by drainages and rocky outcrops.[6] The terrain slopes to the east and south; its highest area is near its NW corner, at 9,888 ft (3,014 m) ASL.[7] The county has a total area of 2,466 square miles (6,390 km2), of which 2,461 square miles (6,370 km2) is land and 5.8 square miles (15 km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]
The Green River, passing through the canyons of Canyonlands National Park, forms the eastern boundary. The San Rafael Desert occupies the center of the county. Thousand Lake Mountain and Boulder Mountain flank Rabbit Valley on the western end of the county, where beautiful forests contrast with the deserts to the east. The small population of the county is centered in Rabbit Valley, with one town of 200, Hanksville, located in Graves Valley north of the Henry Mountains. Wayne County is also home to Capitol Reef National Park.
Major highways edit
Adjacent counties edit
- Emery County - north
- Grand County - northeast
- San Juan County - east
- Garfield County - south
- Piute County - west
- Sevier County (northwest)
National forests/parks edit
Lakes edit
- Abes Knoll Reservoir
- Alkali Lake
- Bald Knoll Reservoir
- Beaver Dam Reservoir
- Beef Hollow Reservoir
- Bicknell Reservoir
- Big Hollow Reservoir
- Black Point Reservoir
- Blackburn Reservoir
- Blind Lake (near Neff Reservoir)
- Blind Lake (near Pear Lake)
- Blue Lake
- Bobs Hole
- Brinkerhoff Pond
- Buffalo Pond
- Bull Roost Reservoir
- Bullberry Lakes
- Cameron Reservoir
- Cedar Peak Lake
- Coleman Reservoir
- Cook Lake
- Cub Lake
- Curler Lake
- Cyclone Co-op Reservoir
- Cyclone Knoll Reservoir
- Dead Horse Lake
- Deadman Hollow Reservoir
- Deep Creek Lake
- Donkey Reservoir
- Dry Lake Reservoir
- East Bicknell Sand Wash Pond
- East Gate Reservoir
- Eightmile Reservoir
- Emily Lake
- Evans Reservoir
- Fish Creek Reservoir
- Flat Top Reservoir
- Flatiron Lakes
- Flossie Lake
- Government Lake
- Grass Lake (near Bobs Hole)
- Grass Lake (near Torgerson Lake)
- Green Lake
- Gripe Reservoir
- Hare Lake
- Heart Lake
- Honeymoon Lake
- Hunt Reservoir
- Jakes Knoll Reservoir
- Jane Lake
- Jay Pond
- Jim Larson Reservoir
- Lava Lake
- Lee Lake
- Left Hand Reservoir
- Lightning Lake
- Long Hollow Reservoir
- Lost Lake
- Lower Balsam Reservoir
- Lower Reservoir
- Meadow Gulch Reservoir
- Middle Balsam Reservoir
- Middle Reservoir
- Mill Meadow Reservoir (part)[6]
- Miller Lake
- Mitts Reservoir
- Moroni Reservoir
- Mud Lake
- Ned Reservoir
- Neff Reservoir
- Ottos Reservoir
- Parker Hollow Reservoir
- Pass Reservoir
- Pear Lake
- Petes Pond
- Pine Creek Reservoir
- Pole Canyon Reservoir
- Raft Lake
- Right Fork Wildcat Reservoir
- Rock Lake
- Rock Point Reservoir
- Round Lake (near Heart Lake)
- Round Lake (near Lower Reservoir)
- Sage Reservoir
- Smooth Knoll Reservoir
- Snow Lake
- Snow Lakes
- Solitaire Lake
- Spray Reservoir
- Square Reservoir
- Tidwell Reservoir
- Torgerson Lake
- Twin Lakes
- Upper Balsam Reservoir
- Vance Reservoir
- West Bicknell Pond
- West Flat Top Reservoir Number 1
- West Flat Top Reservoir Number 2
- White Rock Reservoir
- Wide Hollow Reservoir
- Wildcat Reservoir
- Woodys Reservoir
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 1,907 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,749 | −8.3% | |
| 1920 | 2,097 | 19.9% | |
| 1930 | 2,067 | −1.4% | |
| 1940 | 2,394 | 15.8% | |
| 1950 | 2,205 | −7.9% | |
| 1960 | 1,728 | −21.6% | |
| 1970 | 1,483 | −14.2% | |
| 1980 | 1,911 | 28.9% | |
| 1990 | 2,177 | 13.9% | |
| 2000 | 2,509 | 15.3% | |
| 2010 | 2,778 | 10.7% | |
| 2020 | 2,486 | −10.5% | |
| US Decennial Census[9] 1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11] 1990–2000[12] 2010[13] 2020[14] | |||
2000 census edit
As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 2,509 people, 890 households, and 669 families in the county. The population density was 1.02 people per square mile (0.39 people/km2). There were 1,329 housing units at an average density of 0.54 units per square mile (0.21 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.29% White, 0.16% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 1.24% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 1.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 890 households, out of which 36.20% had children under 18 living with them, 66.50% were married couples living together, 5.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.80% were non-families. 21.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81, and the average family size was 3.31.
The county population contained 32.40% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 22.50% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.50 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 103.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,000, and the median income for a family was $36,940. Males had a median income of $26,645 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,392. About 12.70% of families and 15.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.10% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those aged 65 or over.
Ancestry and ethnicity edit
As of 2017 the largest self-identified ancestry groups/ethnic groups in Wayne County, Utah were:[15]
Communities edit
Towns edit
- Bicknell
- Hanksville
- Loa (county seat)
- Lyman
- Torrey
Census-designated places edit
Unincorporated communities edit
- Caineville
- Fruita
- Grover
- Notom
Former communities edit
- Aldridge
- Eagle City
- Giles
Politics and government edit
Wayne County voters are traditionally Republican. In only one national election since 1948 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).
| Position | District | Name | Affiliation | First elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senate | 24 | Derrin Owens | Republican | 2020[16] | |
| House of Representatives | 73 | Phil Lyman | Republican | 2018[17] | |
| Board of Education | 14 | Mark Huntsman | Nonpartisan | 2014[18] | |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 1,229 | 75.40% | 365 | 22.39% | 36 | 2.21% |
| 2016 | 966 | 67.74% | 271 | 19.00% | 189 | 13.25% |
| 2012 | 1,089 | 82.06% | 215 | 16.20% | 23 | 1.73% |
| 2008 | 940 | 70.04% | 335 | 24.96% | 67 | 4.99% |
| 2004 | 1,062 | 78.09% | 279 | 20.51% | 19 | 1.40% |
| 2000 | 953 | 77.80% | 202 | 16.49% | 70 | 5.71% |
| 1996 | 741 | 64.89% | 265 | 23.20% | 136 | 11.91% |
| 1992 | 706 | 57.63% | 236 | 19.27% | 283 | 23.10% |
| 1988 | 784 | 68.59% | 353 | 30.88% | 6 | 0.52% |
| 1984 | 930 | 80.24% | 224 | 19.33% | 5 | 0.43% |
| 1980 | 835 | 76.05% | 226 | 20.58% | 37 | 3.37% |
| 1976 | 555 | 59.11% | 334 | 35.57% | 50 | 5.32% |
| 1972 | 597 | 71.75% | 183 | 22.00% | 52 | 6.25% |
| 1968 | 511 | 62.85% | 248 | 30.50% | 54 | 6.64% |
| 1964 | 400 | 49.26% | 412 | 50.74% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 446 | 53.86% | 382 | 46.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 499 | 63.81% | 283 | 36.19% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 536 | 66.09% | 275 | 33.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 367 | 44.16% | 460 | 55.35% | 4 | 0.48% |
| 1944 | 325 | 43.05% | 430 | 56.95% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 380 | 43.13% | 500 | 56.75% | 1 | 0.11% |
| 1936 | 329 | 38.52% | 522 | 61.12% | 3 | 0.35% |
| 1932 | 398 | 49.26% | 401 | 49.63% | 9 | 1.11% |
| 1928 | 422 | 68.17% | 195 | 31.50% | 2 | 0.32% |
| 1924 | 331 | 57.27% | 241 | 41.70% | 6 | 1.04% |
| 1920 | 396 | 61.97% | 224 | 35.05% | 19 | 2.97% |
| 1916 | 225 | 35.89% | 393 | 62.68% | 9 | 1.44% |
| 1912 | 282 | 52.03% | 183 | 33.76% | 77 | 14.21% |
| 1908 | 279 | 49.91% | 184 | 32.92% | 96 | 17.17% |
| 1904 | 310 | 53.26% | 251 | 43.13% | 21 | 3.61% |
| 1900 | 324 | 52.94% | 282 | 46.08% | 6 | 0.98% |
| 1896 | 78 | 16.15% | 405 | 83.85% | 0 | 0.00% |
See also edit
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Utah
- For additional History of Wayne County Utah see "Utah's Stolen Treasures" by Gene Covington ISBN 978-1-62516-335-6 (e-book) or ISBN 978-1-61897-954-4 (paperback)
References edit
- ^ "Wayne County, Utah". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ . Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ . Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ Murphy, Miriam B. (January 1999). A History of Wayne County (PDF). Utah Centennial County History Series. Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society. pp. 78–80. ISBN 0-913738-45-X. Retrieved January 27, 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Wayne County UT Google Maps (accessed 24 March 2019)
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ 2020 Population and Housing State Data | Utah
- ^ a b "American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Senator Owens Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ . Utah House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ . www.schools.utah.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
External links edit
- Official website