BJC Institute of Health on the Washington University School of Medicine campus
The clinical service is provided by Washington University Physicians, a comprehensive medical and surgical practice providing treatment in more than 75 medical specialties. Washington University Physicians are the medical staff of the two teaching hospitals – Barnes-Jewish Hospital and St. Louis Children's Hospital. They also provide inpatient and outpatient care at the St. Louis Veteran's Administration Hospital, hospitals in the BJC HealthCare system and 35 other office locations throughout the greater St Louis region.
18 Nobel laureates have been associated with the School of Medicine. 12 faculty members are fellows of the National Academy of Sciences; 30 belong to the Institute of Medicine. 92 faculty members hold individual career development awards from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). 59 faculty members hold career development awards from non-federal agencies. 14 faculty members have MERIT status, a special recognition given by the National Institutes of Health that provides long-term, uninterrupted financial support to investigators. Six faculty members are Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigators.
History
Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing a Medical Department. Robert S. Brookings, a University benefactor from its earliest days, devoted much of his work and philanthropy to Washington University and made the improvement of the Medical Department one of his primary objectives. This especially became a cause for concern after an early 1900s Carnegie Foundation report derided the organization and quality of the Medical Department.[2]
Following a trend in medical education across the country, research and the creation of new knowledge became a stated objective in a 1906 course catalog for the medical department. For Brookings and the University, incorporating the Medical Department into a separate School of Medicine seemed to be the next logical step. This process began in 1914 when facilities were moved to their current location in St. Louis's Central West End neighborhood in 1914, and was completed in 1918 with the official naming of the School of Medicine.[3] The first female faculty member seems to have been biochemist and physiologist Ethel Ronzoni Bishop, who became an assistant professor in 1923.[4]
The Medical School began its escalation from regional renown in the 1940s, a decade when two groups of faculty members received Nobel Prizes, in 1944 and 1947. In 1950, a Cancer Research Building was completed, the first major addition to the School of Medicine since its 1914 move and one of several buildings added in the decade. In the 1960s the School of Medicine diversified its student body, graduating its first African-American student and substantially increasing the percentage of graduating students who are female to nearly half.[3]
In March 2020, Washington University School of Medicine announced the construction of a new $616 million, 11-story, 609,000-square-foot neuroscience research building which will sit at the eastern edge of the Medical Campus in the Cortex Innovation Community. Construction of the building is to finish in 2023.[5]
Washington University Medical Center comprises 164 acres (0.5 km²) spread over about 17 city blocks, located along the eastern edge of Forest Park within the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis. Barnes-Jewish Hospital and St. Louis Children's Hospital, part of BJC HealthCare, the teaching hospitals affiliated with the School of Medicine, are also located within the medical complex. Many of the buildings are connected via sky bridges and corridors. As of 2008, the School of Medicine occupies over 4,500,000 square feet (420,000 m2) in the complex.[6]
Washington University and BJC HealthCare have taken on many joint venture projects since their original collaboration in the 1910s. One is the Center for Advanced Medicine, which houses the Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center and was completed in December 2001. At 650,000 square feet (60,000 m2), it is one of the largest buildings in the complex.[7]
The complex has several especially large buildings. In 2007, construction began on the 700,000-square-foot (65,000 m2) BJC Institutes of Health, of which Washington University's Medical School occupies several floors. It is the largest building constructed on Washington University's campus. Called the BJC Institute of Health at Washington University, it houses the University's BioMed 21 Research Initiative, five interdisciplinary research centers, laboratories, and additional space for The Genome Center.[8]
Prominent buildings, centers, and spaces at the medical campus includes Barnes-Jewish Hospital, the Central Institute for the Deaf, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Rehabilitation Institute of Saint Louis, Siteman Cancer Center, Center for Advanced Medicine, Charles F. Knight Emergency and Trauma Center, and the Eric P. Newman Education Center.
The complex is accessible via the Central West End MetroLink station, which provides transportation to the rest of Washington University's campuses.
Nobel laureates
Physiology or Medicine
1943: Edward A. Doisy (1893–1986), Faculty of Medicine, 1919–1923
1944: Joseph Erlanger (1874–1965), Chairman, Department of Physiology 1910–1946
1944: Herbert Gasser (1888–1963), Faculty of Medicine, 1916–1931
1947: Carl F. Cori (1896–1984), Faculty of Medicine 1931–1984
1947: Gerty T. Cori (1896–1957), Faculty of Medicine 1931–1957
1959: Arthur Kornberg, Chairman, Department of Microbiology, 1952–1959
^"Programs". pacs.wustl.edu. Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
^"Medical Campus Tour". Washington University in St. Louis.
^ abAnderson, Paul; Marion Hunt. "Origins and History of the Washington University School of Medicine". Washington University Medical School, Bernard Becker Medical Library. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
^(PDF). Washington University. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 5, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
^"Washington University to break ground on major neuroscience research hub". Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
^"Facilities". Washington University in St. Louis.
^"Washington University Medical Center". Washington University in St. Louis.
^Ericson, Gwen (October 30, 2007). "Immense new facility to house BioMed 21 research at Washington University Medical Center". Medical Public Affairs.
^"Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Biographies - Rita Levi-Montalcini". Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
^"Ernst Wynder, 77, a Cancer Researcher, Dies". Retrieved February 14, 2013.
washington, university, school, medicine, wusm, medical, school, washington, university, louis, private, research, university, with, main, campus, louis, county, clayton, missouri, founded, 1891, school, medicine, students, which, pursuing, medical, degree, wi. Washington University School of Medicine WUSM is the medical school of Washington University in St Louis a private research university with its main campus in St Louis County and Clayton Missouri Founded in 1891 the School of Medicine has 1 260 students 604 of which are pursuing a medical degree with or without a combined Doctor of Philosophy or other advanced degree It also offers doctorate degrees in biomedical research through the Division of Biology and Biological Sciences The School has developed large physical therapy 273 students and occupational therapy 233 students programs as well as the Program in Audiology and Communication Sciences 100 students which includes a Doctor of Audiology Au D degree and a Master of Science in Deaf Education M S D E degree 1 There are 1 772 faculty 1 022 residents and 765 fellows citation needed Washington University School of MedicineTypePrivateEstablished1891Parent institutionWashington University in St LouisDeanDavid PerlmutterAcademic staff1874Students1349 including 605 MD 183 MD PhD and 267 OT 278 PT LocationSt Louis Missouri United StatesCampusUrbanWebsitemedicine wbr wustl wbr edu BJC Institute of Health on the Washington University School of Medicine campus The clinical service is provided by Washington University Physicians a comprehensive medical and surgical practice providing treatment in more than 75 medical specialties Washington University Physicians are the medical staff of the two teaching hospitals Barnes Jewish Hospital and St Louis Children s Hospital They also provide inpatient and outpatient care at the St Louis Veteran s Administration Hospital hospitals in the BJC HealthCare system and 35 other office locations throughout the greater St Louis region Contents 1 Faculty 2 History 3 Campus 4 Nobel laureates 5 Notable alumni 6 Other associated hospitals 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksFaculty Edit18 Nobel laureates have been associated with the School of Medicine 12 faculty members are fellows of the National Academy of Sciences 30 belong to the Institute of Medicine 92 faculty members hold individual career development awards from the National Institutes of Health NIH 59 faculty members hold career development awards from non federal agencies 14 faculty members have MERIT status a special recognition given by the National Institutes of Health that provides long term uninterrupted financial support to investigators Six faculty members are Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigators History EditMedical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University establishing a Medical Department Robert S Brookings a University benefactor from its earliest days devoted much of his work and philanthropy to Washington University and made the improvement of the Medical Department one of his primary objectives This especially became a cause for concern after an early 1900s Carnegie Foundation report derided the organization and quality of the Medical Department 2 Following a trend in medical education across the country research and the creation of new knowledge became a stated objective in a 1906 course catalog for the medical department For Brookings and the University incorporating the Medical Department into a separate School of Medicine seemed to be the next logical step This process began in 1914 when facilities were moved to their current location in St Louis s Central West End neighborhood in 1914 and was completed in 1918 with the official naming of the School of Medicine 3 The first female faculty member seems to have been biochemist and physiologist Ethel Ronzoni Bishop who became an assistant professor in 1923 4 The Medical School began its escalation from regional renown in the 1940s a decade when two groups of faculty members received Nobel Prizes in 1944 and 1947 In 1950 a Cancer Research Building was completed the first major addition to the School of Medicine since its 1914 move and one of several buildings added in the decade In the 1960s the School of Medicine diversified its student body graduating its first African American student and substantially increasing the percentage of graduating students who are female to nearly half 3 In March 2020 Washington University School of Medicine announced the construction of a new 616 million 11 story 609 000 square foot neuroscience research building which will sit at the eastern edge of the Medical Campus in the Cortex Innovation Community Construction of the building is to finish in 2023 5 Campus Edit Barnes Jewish Hospital which is affiliated with the Medical SchoolMain article Washington University Medical Center Washington University Medical Center comprises 164 acres 0 5 km spread over about 17 city blocks located along the eastern edge of Forest Park within the Central West End neighborhood of St Louis Barnes Jewish Hospital and St Louis Children s Hospital part of BJC HealthCare the teaching hospitals affiliated with the School of Medicine are also located within the medical complex Many of the buildings are connected via sky bridges and corridors As of 2008 the School of Medicine occupies over 4 500 000 square feet 420 000 m2 in the complex 6 Washington University and BJC HealthCare have taken on many joint venture projects since their original collaboration in the 1910s One is the Center for Advanced Medicine which houses the Alvin J Siteman Cancer Center and was completed in December 2001 At 650 000 square feet 60 000 m2 it is one of the largest buildings in the complex 7 The complex has several especially large buildings In 2007 construction began on the 700 000 square foot 65 000 m2 BJC Institutes of Health of which Washington University s Medical School occupies several floors It is the largest building constructed on Washington University s campus Called the BJC Institute of Health at Washington University it houses the University s BioMed 21 Research Initiative five interdisciplinary research centers laboratories and additional space for The Genome Center 8 Prominent buildings centers and spaces at the medical campus includes Barnes Jewish Hospital the Central Institute for the Deaf St Louis Children s Hospital Rehabilitation Institute of Saint Louis Siteman Cancer Center Center for Advanced Medicine Charles F Knight Emergency and Trauma Center and the Eric P Newman Education Center The complex is accessible via the Central West End MetroLink station which provides transportation to the rest of Washington University s campuses Nobel laureates EditPhysiology or Medicine 1943 Edward A Doisy 1893 1986 Faculty of Medicine 1919 1923 1944 Joseph Erlanger 1874 1965 Chairman Department of Physiology 1910 1946 1944 Herbert Gasser 1888 1963 Faculty of Medicine 1916 1931 1947 Carl F Cori 1896 1984 Faculty of Medicine 1931 1984 1947 Gerty T Cori 1896 1957 Faculty of Medicine 1931 1957 1959 Arthur Kornberg Chairman Department of Microbiology 1952 1959 1959 Severo Ochoa Faculty of Medicine 1940 1942 1969 Alfred Hershey 1908 1997 Faculty of Medicine 1934 1950 1971 Earl Sutherland 1915 1974 M D 42 Resident in Internal Medicine 1943 1945 Faculty of Medicine 1945 1953 1974 Christian de Duve Faculty of Medicine 1946 1947 1978 Daniel Nathans 1928 1999 M D 54 1978 Hamilton O Smith Washington University Medical Service 1956 1957 1980 George D Snell Faculty of Arts and Sciences 1933 1934 1986 Stanley Cohen Faculty of Arts and Sciences 1953 1959 1986 Rita Levi Montalcini 1909 2012 Faculty of Arts and Sciences 1948 1977 9 1992 Edwin G Krebs M D 43 Resident in Internal Medicine and then a Research Fellow in Biological Chemistry 1945 1948 1998 Robert F Furchgott Ph D Faculty of Medicine 1949 1956 2020 Charles M Rice Ph D Faculty of Medicine 1986 2001Chemistry 1970 Luis F Leloir Faculty of Medicine 1944 1980 Paul Berg Faculty of Medicine 1954 1959 2012 Brian Kobilka Resident in Internal Medicine 1981 1984Notable alumni EditAlexis F Hartmann MD 21 pediatrician biochemist and former professor of pediatrics Ewald W Busse MD 42 psychiatrist and dean of Duke University School of medicine Earl Sutherland MD 42 biochemist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Edwin G Krebs MD 43 biochemist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine David W Talmage MD 44 immunologist Helen Elizabeth Nash MD PhD 45 pediatrician dean of minority affairs at Washington University School of Medicine Ernst Wynder MD 50 linked smoking with lung cancer 10 Daniel Nathans MD 54 microbiologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and National Medal of Science James E Darnell Jr MD 55 molecular biologist and winner of the National Medal of Science Selna Kaplan MD 55 pediatric endocrinologist Thomas Hornbein MD 56 mountaineer and chairman of anesthesiology at University of Washington School of Medicine Clay Armstrong MD 60 physiologist and winner of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research for describing K channels Floyd E Bloom MD 60 chairman emeritus of neuropharmacology at Scripps Research Institute and editor in chief of Science Pedro Cuatrecasas MD 62 inventor of affinity chromatography and winner of the Wolf Prize in Medicine C Garrison Fathman MD 69 clinical immunologist Philip O Alderson MD 70 dean of Saint Louis University School of Medicine Jonathan Mann MD 74 head of the World Health Organization global AIDS program Dan R Littman MD PhD 80 immunologist HHMI investigator member of the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine Eric D Green MD PhD 87 HS 91 director of the NHGRIOther associated hospitals EditSt Louis Children s Hospital Alvin J Siteman Cancer Center Barnes Jewish West County Hospital Barnes Jewish St Peters Hospital Christian Hospital Northwest HealthCare Metropolitan St Louis Psychiatric Center Missouri Baptist Medical Center St Louis Shriner s HospitalSee also EditWashington Manual of Medical TherapeuticsReferences Edit Programs pacs wustl edu Washington University in St Louis Retrieved November 11 2011 Medical Campus Tour Washington University in St Louis a b Anderson Paul Marion Hunt Origins and History of the Washington University School of Medicine Washington University Medical School Bernard Becker Medical Library Retrieved July 22 2008 Ethel Bishop Ronzoni PDF Washington University Archived from the original PDF on June 5 2010 Retrieved May 6 2012 Washington University to break ground on major neuroscience research hub Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis March 6 2020 Retrieved March 7 2020 Facilities Washington University in St Louis Washington University Medical Center Washington University in St Louis Ericson Gwen October 30 2007 Immense new facility to house BioMed 21 research at Washington University Medical Center Medical Public Affairs Missouri Women in the Health Sciences Biographies Rita Levi Montalcini Washington University in St Louis Retrieved May 21 2020 Ernst Wynder 77 a Cancer Researcher Dies Retrieved February 14 2013 External links EditOfficial website Coordinates 38 38 13 N 90 15 53 W 38 6370 N 90 2646 W 38 6370 90 2646 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Washington University School of Medicine amp oldid 1148912940, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
