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Viceroy of Shaan-Gan

The Viceroy of Shaan-Gan, fully in Chinese as the Governor-General of Shaanxi, Gansu and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages, Tea and Horses and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Shaan-Gan had jurisdiction of military, civil, and political affairs over then Shaanxi Province and then Gansu Province.

Jurisdiction of the Viceroy of Shaan-Gan in 1911
Viceroy of Shaan-Gan
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese陝甘總督
Simplified Chinese陜甘总督
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShǎn Gān Zǒngdū
Governor-General of Shaanxi, Gansu and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages, Tea and Horses and Governor Affairs
Traditional Chinese總督陝甘等處地方提督軍務、兼理糧餉、管理茶馬、兼巡撫事
Simplified Chinese总督陕甘等处地方提督军务、兼理粮饷、管理茶马、兼巡抚事
Transcriptions
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ
ᡬᠠᠨᠰᡠ ᡳ
ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ
Romanizationšansi gansu i uheri kadalara amban

Name edit

 
Map of viceroys in Qing Dynasty of China

The name Shaan-Gan is derived by taking the first characters of the province names Shaanxi and Gansu.

History edit

Ming dynasty edit

The office of Viceroy of Shaan-Gan originated in the early Ming dynasty with the garrisoning of military forces in three towns along the northern border of Shaanxi Province. The three garrisons were called "Xunfu of Yansui" (延綏巡撫), "Xunfu of Ningxia" (寧夏巡撫) and "Xunfu of Gansu" (甘肅巡撫), respectively.

In 1497, when the Mongols of the Northern Yuan dynasty made intrusions across the border, the Hongzhi Emperor put Wang Yue (王越) in charge of coordinating military actions in Shaanxi, Yansui, Ningxia and Gansu.

In the early reign of the Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505–1521), the Mongols invaded Guyuan. The general Cao Xiong (曹雄) rejected external help from reinforcements. Yang Yiqing (楊一清) led lightly armed cavalry to launch a surprise attack on the Mongols and succeeded in driving them back. After this incident, Yang Yiqing realized that military operations in Yansui, Ningxia and Gansu had to be better coordinated, hence he urged the imperial court to appoint a viceroy to oversee the three areas. Liu Daxia (劉大夏) nominated Yang Yiqing for that position.

The office of the viceroy was created in 1525, during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor, under the name "tidu of military affairs" (提督軍務). The office was renamed to "zongzhi" (總制) in 1528, and to "zongdu" (總督) in 1540. The headquarters were located at Huamachi (花馬池; present-day Yanchi County, Ningxia).

Qing dynasty edit

The office was recreated in 1645, during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, as "Viceroy of the Three Borders in Shaanxi" (陝西三邊總督), with the headquarters at Guyuan. In 1653, the Viceroy's jurisdiction expanded to include Sichuan Province, hence the office was renamed "Viceroy of (Si)Chuan and the Three Borders in Shaanxi" (川陝三邊總督). In 1656, the office was renamed "Viceroy of (Si)Chuan-Shaan(xi)" (川陝總督) and its headquarters were relocated to Hanzhong. In 1661, the office changed its name to "Viceroy of Shaanxi" (陝西總督) after Sichuan was removed from its jurisdiction.

In 1666, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the Viceroy's jurisdiction expanded to include Shanxi Province, hence it was renamed "Viceroy of Shan(xi)-Shaan(xi)" (山陝總督), with its headquarters in Xi'an. Shanxi was removed in 1672, and Sichuan was added again in 1680.

In 1723, the Yongzheng Emperor ordered that all Viceroys who also held the position of Secretary of War (兵部尚書) would concurrently be appointed as Right Censor-in-Chief (右都御史) of the Detection Branch (都察院) in the Censorate. Those Viceroys who did not hold the position of Secretary of War would be concurrently appointed as Right Vice Secretary of War (兵部右侍郎) and Right Vice Censor-in-Chief (右副都御史). In 1725, Yue Zhongqi (岳鍾琪) became the first Han Chinese outside of the Han Military Eight Banners to become a Viceroy when he was appointed as Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan. In 1731, the office was renamed "Viceroy of Shaanxi" (陝西總督) and its jurisdiction covered Shaanxi and Gansu; a separate Viceroy of Sichuan was created for Sichuan.

In 1736, the Qianlong Emperor abolished the Viceroy of Sichuan and recreated the office of Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan. In 1748, he split the Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan into Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Shaan-Gan, but reversed the changes again in 1759 and established a separate Viceroy of Gansu, with its headquarters in Suzhou (肅州; present-day Suzhou District, Jiuquan, Gansu). In 1760, the Qianlong Emperor abolished the Viceroy of Gansu and restored the two offices of Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Shaan-Gan. The Viceroy of Shaan-Gan was headquartered in Lanzhou and concurrently held the appointment of a Provincial Governor.

In 1882, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the newly established Xinjiang Province was included under the jurisdiction of the Viceroy of Shaan-Gan.

List of Viceroys of Shaan-Gan edit

Ming dynasty edit

# Name Portrait Start of term End of term Notes
1 Wang Yue
王越
1474 1498 As "Zongzhi of Military Affairs at the Three Borders" (總制三邊軍務) in 1474, then "Zongzhi and Xunfu of Affairs in Gan, Liang and the Borders" (總制甘、涼邊務兼巡撫) from 1497 to 1498
2 Qin Hong
秦紘
  1501 1504 As "Zongzhi of Military Affairs at the Three Borders" (總制三邊軍務)
3 Li Yue
李鉞
1522 1523 As "Zongzhi of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders" (總制陝西三邊軍務)
4 Yang Yiqing
楊一清
  1525 1525
5 Wang Xian
王憲
1525 1528 As "Supervisor of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders" (督陝西三邊軍務)
6 Wang Qiong
王瓊
  1528 1532
7 Li Wen
李汶
1535
8 Zeng Xian
曾銑
1546 1548 As "Viceroy of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders" (總督陝西三邊軍務)
9 Gu Qizhi
顧其志
1610
10 Huang Jiashan
黃嘉善
11 Liu Minkuan
劉敏寬
12 Zhang Heming
張鶴鳴
13 Yang Yingping
楊應聘
14 Qi Guangzong
祁光宗
1615 As "Viceroy of Military Affairs in Gan, Liang and the Three Borders" (總督甘、涼三邊軍務)
15 Li Qiyuan
李起元
As "Viceroy of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders" (總督陝西三邊軍務)
16 Wu Zhiwang
武之望
1628
17 Yang He
楊鶴
1629
18 Hong Chengchou
洪承疇
  1631
19 Zheng Chongjian
鄭崇儉
1639
20 Ding Qirui
丁啟睿
1640

Qing dynasty edit

# Name Portrait Start of term End of term Notes
Viceroy of Shaanxi and the Three Borders
(1645–1653)
1 Wang Wenkui
王文奎
1645
2 Meng Qiaofang
孟喬芳
1645 1653
Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan and the Three Borders
(1653–1656)
3 Meng Qiaofang
孟喬芳
1653 1654
4 Jin Li
金礪
1654 1656
Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan
(1656–1661)
5 Jin Li
金礪
1656 1656
6 Ma Zhixian
馬之先
1656 1657
7 Li Guoying
李國英
1657 1661
Viceroy of Shaanxi
(1661–1666)
8 Bai Rumei
白如梅
1661 1666
Viceroy of Shan-Shaan
(1666–1672)
9 Bai Rumei
白如梅
1666 1666
10 Lu Chongjun
盧崇峻
1666 1667
11 Moluo
莫洛
1668 1670
12 Luoduo
羅多
1671 1672
13 Ošan
鄂善
1672 1672
Viceroy of Shan-Shaan
(excluding Shanxi)
(1672–1680)
14 Ošan
鄂善
1672 1673
15 Hajan
哈占
1673 1680
Viceroy of Shan-Shaan
(including Sichuan)
(1680–1731)
16 Hajan
哈占
1680 1683
17 Hife
禧佛
1683 1686
18 Tuna
圖納
1686 1688
19 Gesitai
葛思泰
1688 1692
20 Foron
佛倫
1692 1694
21 Wuhe
吳赫
1694 1699
Silda
席爾達
1699 1701 Acting Viceroy
22 Gioro-Huaxian
覺羅華顯
1701 1704
23 Boji
博霽
1704 1708
24 Cišiu
齊世武
1708 1709
25 Yin Tai
殷泰
1709 1713
26 Ehai
鄂海
1713 1718
27 Nian Gengyao
年羹堯
  1719 1725
28 Yue Zhongqi
岳鍾琪
1725 1729
Tulišen
圖理琛
1725 1725 Acting Viceroy
29 Yue Zhongqi
岳鍾琪
1729 1732
Jalangga
查郎阿
1729 1731 Acting Viceroy
Viceroy of Shaanxi
(1731–1736)
30 Jalangga
查郎阿
1731 1732
Liu Yuyi
劉於義
1732 1735 Acting Viceroy
Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan
(1736–1748)
31 Jalangga
查郎阿
1736 1738
Liu Yuyi
劉於義
1736 1737 Acting Viceroy
32 Omida
鄂彌達
1738 1740
33 Yengišan
尹繼善
  1740 1742
Martai
馬爾泰
1742 1743 Acting Viceroy
34 Qingfu
慶復
1743 1747
35 Zhang Guangsi
張廣泗
1747 1748
Huang Tinggui
黃廷桂
1747 Acting Viceroy
Furdan
傅爾丹
1748 Acting Viceroy
Fuheng
傅恆
  1748 Acting Viceroy
36 Ts'ereng
策楞
1748
Yengišan
尹繼善
  1748 Acting Viceroy
Viceroy of Shaan-Gan
(excluding Sichuan)
(1748–1759)
37 Yengišan
尹繼善
  1748 1749
38 Hubao
瑚寶
1749 1749
39 Yengišan
尹繼善
  1750 1751
40 Huang Tinggui
黃廷桂
1751 1753
Yengišan
尹繼善
  1753 1753 Acting Viceroy
41 Yongchang
永常
1753 1754
Liu Tongxun
劉統勛
1754 1755 Acting Viceroy
42 Huang Tinggui
黃廷桂
1755 1759
43 Wu Dashan
吳達善
1759 1759
Viceroy of Shaan-Gan
(1760–1911)
44 Yang Yingju
楊應琚
1760 1766 Started his term as Viceroy of Gansu in 1759, then as Viceroy of Shaan-Gan from 1760 onwards
45 Wu Dashan
吳達善
1766 1768
46 Mingshan
明山
1769 1771
47 Wu Dashan
吳達善
1771 1771
48 Wenshou
文綬
1771 1772
49 Haiming
海明
1772 1772
Lergiyen
勒爾謹
1772 1772 Acting Viceroy
50 Lergiyen
勒爾謹
1772 1776
Bi Yuan
畢沅
  1776 1776 Acting Viceroy
51 Lergiyen
勒爾謹
1776 1781
52 Li Shiyao
李侍堯
  1781 1784
Bi Yuan
畢沅
  1783 1783 Acting Viceroy
53 Fuk'anggan
福康安
  1784 1787
Qinggui
慶桂
1785 1785 Acting Viceroy
Yongbao
永保
1786 1786 Acting Viceroy
Lebao
勒保
1787 1787 Acting Viceroy
54 Lebao
勒保
1788 1795
55 Yimian
宜綿
1795 1796
Lu Youren
陸有仁
1796 1797 Acting Viceroy
Yingshan
英善
1797 1797 Acting Viceroy
56 Yimian
宜綿
1797 1799
Hengrui
恆瑞
1799 1799 Acting Viceroy
57 Songyun
松筠
1799 1800
58 Changlin
長麟
1800 1801
59 Huiling
惠齡
1801 1804
Nayancheng
那彥成
1804 1804 Acting Viceroy
60 Wesibu
倭什布
1804 1806
61 Quanbao
全保
1806 1807
Fang Weidian
方維甸
1806 1806 Acting Viceroy
62 Changling
長齡
1807 1809
Cai Tingheng
蔡廷衡
1807 1807 Acting Viceroy
Hening
和寧
1809 1809
63 Songyun
松筠
1809 1809
64 Nayancheng
那彥成
1810 1813
65 Changling
長齡
1813 1814
66 Xianfu
先福
1814 1817
Gao Qi
高杞
1814 1814 Acting Viceroy
Hening
和寧
1817 1817 Acting Viceroy
67 Changling
長齡
1817 1822
Zhu Xun
朱勳
1821 1821 Acting Viceroy
68 Nayancheng
那彥成
1822 1825
69 Changling
長齡
1825 1825
Ošan
鄂山
1825 1825 Acting Viceroy
Yang Yuchun
楊遇春
1825 1826 Acting Viceroy
Ošan
鄂山
1826 1826 Acting Viceroy
70 Yang Yuchun
楊遇春
1827 1835
Ošan
鄂山
1830 1830 Acting Viceroy
71 Hūsungge
瑚松額
1835 1840
72 Nergingge
訥爾經額
1840 1840
Hūsungge
瑚松額
1840 1840 Acting Viceroy
Enteheng'e
恩特亨額
1840 1841 Acting Viceroy
73 Enteheng'e
恩特亨額
1841 1842
74 Funiyang'a
富呢揚阿
1842 1845
75 Huiji
惠吉
1845 1845
Deng Tingzhen
鄧廷楨
  1845 1845 Acting Viceroy
76 Buyantai
布彥泰
1845 1849
Lin Zexu
林則徐
  1845 1845 Acting Viceroy
Yang Yizeng
楊以增
1847 1847 Acting Viceroy
Qishan
琦善
1849 1849 Acting Viceroy
77 Qishan
琦善
1849 1851
Saying'a
薩迎阿
1851 1851 Acting Viceroy
78 Yutai
裕泰
1851 1851
Šuhingga
舒興阿
1851 1851 Acting Viceroy
79 Šuhingga
舒興阿
1851 1853
Yi Tang
易棠
1853 1853 Acting Viceroy
80 Yi Tang
易棠
1854 1856
81 Yue Bin
樂斌
1856 1860
Changji
常績
1856 1856 Acting Viceroy
Lin Yangzu
林揚祖
1859 1860 Acting Viceroy
Fuji
福濟
1860 1860 Acting Viceroy
82 Yue Bin
樂斌
1860 1861
83 Linkui
麟魁
1862 1862
Shen Zhaolin
沈兆霖
1862 1862 Acting Viceroy
Enlin
恩麟
1862 1862 Acting Viceroy
84 Xilin
熙麟
1862 1864
85 Yang Yuebin
楊岳斌
1864 1866
Duxing'a
都興阿
1864 1864 Acting Viceroy
Enlin
恩麟
1864 1864 Acting Viceroy
85 Zuo Zongtang
左宗棠
  1866 1866
Mutushan
穆圖善
1866 1866 Acting Viceroy
86 Mutushan
穆圖善
1867 1869
87 Zuo Zongtang
左宗棠
  1869 1880
88 Yang Changjun
楊昌濬
1880 1881
89 Zeng Guoquan
曾國荃
  1881 1881
90 Tan Zhonglin
譚鍾麟
1881 1888
91 Yang Changjun
楊昌濬
1888 1895
Tao Mo
陶模
1895 1895 Acting Viceroy
92 Tao Mo
陶模
1896 1899
Wei Guangtao
魏光燾
  1899 1899 Acting Viceroy
93 Wei Guangtao
魏光燾
  1900 1900
94 Songfan
崧蕃
1900 1905
He Fukun
何福堃
1900 1901 Acting Viceroy
Li Tingxiao
李廷簫
1900 1900 Acting Viceroy
95 Shengyun
升允
  1905 1909
96 Changgeng
長庚
1909 1911

References edit

  • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese). Vol. 197–199.

viceroy, shaan, fully, chinese, governor, general, shaanxi, gansu, other, local, areas, charge, military, affairs, food, wages, horses, governor, affairs, eight, regional, viceroys, during, qing, dynasty, jurisdiction, military, civil, political, affairs, over. The Viceroy of Shaan Gan fully in Chinese as the Governor General of Shaanxi Gansu and Other Local Areas in Charge of Military Affairs Food and Wages Tea and Horses and Governor Affairs was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty The Viceroy of Shaan Gan had jurisdiction of military civil and political affairs over then Shaanxi Province and then Gansu Province Jurisdiction of the Viceroy of Shaan Gan in 1911Viceroy of Shaan GanChinese nameTraditional Chinese陝甘總督Simplified Chinese陜甘总督TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinShǎn Gan ZǒngduGovernor General of Shaanxi Gansu and Other Local Areas in Charge of Military Affairs Food and Wages Tea and Horses and Governor AffairsTraditional Chinese總督陝甘等處地方提督軍務 兼理糧餉 管理茶馬 兼巡撫事Simplified Chinese总督陕甘等处地方提督军务 兼理粮饷 管理茶马 兼巡抚事TranscriptionsManchu nameManchu scriptᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ ᡬᠠᠨᠰᡠ ᡳ ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨRomanizationsansi gansu i uheri kadalara amban Contents 1 Name 2 History 2 1 Ming dynasty 2 2 Qing dynasty 3 List of Viceroys of Shaan Gan 3 1 Ming dynasty 3 2 Qing dynasty 4 ReferencesName edit nbsp Map of viceroys in Qing Dynasty of ChinaThe name Shaan Gan is derived by taking the first characters of the province names Shaanxi and Gansu History editMing dynasty edit The office of Viceroy of Shaan Gan originated in the early Ming dynasty with the garrisoning of military forces in three towns along the northern border of Shaanxi Province The three garrisons were called Xunfu of Yansui 延綏巡撫 Xunfu of Ningxia 寧夏巡撫 and Xunfu of Gansu 甘肅巡撫 respectively In 1497 when the Mongols of the Northern Yuan dynasty made intrusions across the border the Hongzhi Emperor put Wang Yue 王越 in charge of coordinating military actions in Shaanxi Yansui Ningxia and Gansu In the early reign of the Zhengde Emperor r 1505 1521 the Mongols invaded Guyuan The general Cao Xiong 曹雄 rejected external help from reinforcements Yang Yiqing 楊一清 led lightly armed cavalry to launch a surprise attack on the Mongols and succeeded in driving them back After this incident Yang Yiqing realized that military operations in Yansui Ningxia and Gansu had to be better coordinated hence he urged the imperial court to appoint a viceroy to oversee the three areas Liu Daxia 劉大夏 nominated Yang Yiqing for that position The office of the viceroy was created in 1525 during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor under the name tidu of military affairs 提督軍務 The office was renamed to zongzhi 總制 in 1528 and to zongdu 總督 in 1540 The headquarters were located at Huamachi 花馬池 present day Yanchi County Ningxia Qing dynasty edit The office was recreated in 1645 during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor as Viceroy of the Three Borders in Shaanxi 陝西三邊總督 with the headquarters at Guyuan In 1653 the Viceroy s jurisdiction expanded to include Sichuan Province hence the office was renamed Viceroy of Si Chuan and the Three Borders in Shaanxi 川陝三邊總督 In 1656 the office was renamed Viceroy of Si Chuan Shaan xi 川陝總督 and its headquarters were relocated to Hanzhong In 1661 the office changed its name to Viceroy of Shaanxi 陝西總督 after Sichuan was removed from its jurisdiction In 1666 during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor the Viceroy s jurisdiction expanded to include Shanxi Province hence it was renamed Viceroy of Shan xi Shaan xi 山陝總督 with its headquarters in Xi an Shanxi was removed in 1672 and Sichuan was added again in 1680 In 1723 the Yongzheng Emperor ordered that all Viceroys who also held the position of Secretary of War 兵部尚書 would concurrently be appointed as Right Censor in Chief 右都御史 of the Detection Branch 都察院 in the Censorate Those Viceroys who did not hold the position of Secretary of War would be concurrently appointed as Right Vice Secretary of War 兵部右侍郎 and Right Vice Censor in Chief 右副都御史 In 1725 Yue Zhongqi 岳鍾琪 became the first Han Chinese outside of the Han Military Eight Banners to become a Viceroy when he was appointed as Viceroy of Chuan Shaan In 1731 the office was renamed Viceroy of Shaanxi 陝西總督 and its jurisdiction covered Shaanxi and Gansu a separate Viceroy of Sichuan was created for Sichuan In 1736 the Qianlong Emperor abolished the Viceroy of Sichuan and recreated the office of Viceroy of Chuan Shaan In 1748 he split the Viceroy of Chuan Shaan into Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Shaan Gan but reversed the changes again in 1759 and established a separate Viceroy of Gansu with its headquarters in Suzhou 肅州 present day Suzhou District Jiuquan Gansu In 1760 the Qianlong Emperor abolished the Viceroy of Gansu and restored the two offices of Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Shaan Gan The Viceroy of Shaan Gan was headquartered in Lanzhou and concurrently held the appointment of a Provincial Governor In 1882 during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor the newly established Xinjiang Province was included under the jurisdiction of the Viceroy of Shaan Gan List of Viceroys of Shaan Gan editMing dynasty edit Name Portrait Start of term End of term Notes1 Wang Yue王越 1474 1498 As Zongzhi of Military Affairs at the Three Borders 總制三邊軍務 in 1474 then Zongzhi and Xunfu of Affairs in Gan Liang and the Borders 總制甘 涼邊務兼巡撫 from 1497 to 14982 Qin Hong秦紘 nbsp 1501 1504 As Zongzhi of Military Affairs at the Three Borders 總制三邊軍務 3 Li Yue李鉞 1522 1523 As Zongzhi of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders 總制陝西三邊軍務 4 Yang Yiqing楊一清 nbsp 1525 15255 Wang Xian王憲 1525 1528 As Supervisor of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders 督陝西三邊軍務 6 Wang Qiong王瓊 nbsp 1528 15327 Li Wen李汶 15358 Zeng Xian曾銑 1546 1548 As Viceroy of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders 總督陝西三邊軍務 9 Gu Qizhi顧其志 161010 Huang Jiashan黃嘉善11 Liu Minkuan劉敏寬12 Zhang Heming張鶴鳴13 Yang Yingping楊應聘14 Qi Guangzong祁光宗 1615 As Viceroy of Military Affairs in Gan Liang and the Three Borders 總督甘 涼三邊軍務 15 Li Qiyuan李起元 As Viceroy of Military Affairs in Shaanxi and the Three Borders 總督陝西三邊軍務 16 Wu Zhiwang武之望 162817 Yang He楊鶴 162918 Hong Chengchou洪承疇 nbsp 163119 Zheng Chongjian鄭崇儉 163920 Ding Qirui丁啟睿 1640Qing dynasty edit Name Portrait Start of term End of term NotesViceroy of Shaanxi and the Three Borders 1645 1653 1 Wang Wenkui王文奎 16452 Meng Qiaofang孟喬芳 1645 1653Viceroy of Chuan Shaan and the Three Borders 1653 1656 3 Meng Qiaofang孟喬芳 1653 16544 Jin Li金礪 1654 1656Viceroy of Chuan Shaan 1656 1661 5 Jin Li金礪 1656 16566 Ma Zhixian馬之先 1656 16577 Li Guoying李國英 1657 1661Viceroy of Shaanxi 1661 1666 8 Bai Rumei白如梅 1661 1666Viceroy of Shan Shaan 1666 1672 9 Bai Rumei白如梅 1666 166610 Lu Chongjun盧崇峻 1666 166711 Moluo莫洛 1668 167012 Luoduo羅多 1671 167213 Osan鄂善 1672 1672Viceroy of Shan Shaan excluding Shanxi 1672 1680 14 Osan鄂善 1672 167315 Hajan哈占 1673 1680Viceroy of Shan Shaan including Sichuan 1680 1731 16 Hajan哈占 1680 168317 Hife禧佛 1683 168618 Tuna圖納 1686 168819 Gesitai葛思泰 1688 169220 Foron佛倫 1692 169421 Wuhe吳赫 1694 1699Silda席爾達 1699 1701 Acting Viceroy22 Gioro Huaxian覺羅華顯 1701 170423 Boji博霽 1704 170824 Cisiu齊世武 1708 170925 Yin Tai殷泰 1709 171326 Ehai鄂海 1713 171827 Nian Gengyao年羹堯 nbsp 1719 172528 Yue Zhongqi岳鍾琪 1725 1729Tulisen圖理琛 1725 1725 Acting Viceroy29 Yue Zhongqi岳鍾琪 1729 1732Jalangga查郎阿 1729 1731 Acting ViceroyViceroy of Shaanxi 1731 1736 30 Jalangga查郎阿 1731 1732Liu Yuyi劉於義 1732 1735 Acting ViceroyViceroy of Chuan Shaan 1736 1748 31 Jalangga查郎阿 1736 1738Liu Yuyi劉於義 1736 1737 Acting Viceroy32 Omida鄂彌達 1738 174033 Yengisan尹繼善 nbsp 1740 1742Martai馬爾泰 1742 1743 Acting Viceroy34 Qingfu慶復 1743 174735 Zhang Guangsi張廣泗 1747 1748Huang Tinggui黃廷桂 1747 Acting ViceroyFurdan傅爾丹 1748 Acting ViceroyFuheng傅恆 nbsp 1748 Acting Viceroy36 Ts ereng策楞 1748Yengisan尹繼善 nbsp 1748 Acting ViceroyViceroy of Shaan Gan excluding Sichuan 1748 1759 37 Yengisan尹繼善 nbsp 1748 174938 Hubao瑚寶 1749 174939 Yengisan尹繼善 nbsp 1750 175140 Huang Tinggui黃廷桂 1751 1753Yengisan尹繼善 nbsp 1753 1753 Acting Viceroy41 Yongchang永常 1753 1754Liu Tongxun劉統勛 1754 1755 Acting Viceroy42 Huang Tinggui黃廷桂 1755 175943 Wu Dashan吳達善 1759 1759Viceroy of Shaan Gan 1760 1911 44 Yang Yingju楊應琚 1760 1766 Started his term as Viceroy of Gansu in 1759 then as Viceroy of Shaan Gan from 1760 onwards45 Wu Dashan吳達善 1766 176846 Mingshan明山 1769 177147 Wu Dashan吳達善 1771 177148 Wenshou文綬 1771 177249 Haiming海明 1772 1772Lergiyen勒爾謹 1772 1772 Acting Viceroy50 Lergiyen勒爾謹 1772 1776Bi Yuan畢沅 nbsp 1776 1776 Acting Viceroy51 Lergiyen勒爾謹 1776 178152 Li Shiyao李侍堯 nbsp 1781 1784Bi Yuan畢沅 nbsp 1783 1783 Acting Viceroy53 Fuk anggan福康安 nbsp 1784 1787Qinggui慶桂 1785 1785 Acting ViceroyYongbao永保 1786 1786 Acting ViceroyLebao勒保 1787 1787 Acting Viceroy54 Lebao勒保 1788 179555 Yimian宜綿 1795 1796Lu Youren陸有仁 1796 1797 Acting ViceroyYingshan英善 1797 1797 Acting Viceroy56 Yimian宜綿 1797 1799Hengrui恆瑞 1799 1799 Acting Viceroy57 Songyun松筠 1799 180058 Changlin長麟 1800 180159 Huiling惠齡 1801 1804Nayancheng那彥成 1804 1804 Acting Viceroy60 Wesibu倭什布 1804 180661 Quanbao全保 1806 1807Fang Weidian方維甸 1806 1806 Acting Viceroy62 Changling長齡 1807 1809Cai Tingheng蔡廷衡 1807 1807 Acting ViceroyHening和寧 1809 180963 Songyun松筠 1809 180964 Nayancheng那彥成 1810 181365 Changling長齡 1813 181466 Xianfu先福 1814 1817Gao Qi高杞 1814 1814 Acting ViceroyHening和寧 1817 1817 Acting Viceroy67 Changling長齡 1817 1822Zhu Xun朱勳 1821 1821 Acting Viceroy68 Nayancheng那彥成 1822 182569 Changling長齡 1825 1825Osan鄂山 1825 1825 Acting ViceroyYang Yuchun楊遇春 1825 1826 Acting ViceroyOsan鄂山 1826 1826 Acting Viceroy70 Yang Yuchun楊遇春 1827 1835Osan鄂山 1830 1830 Acting Viceroy71 Husungge瑚松額 1835 184072 Nergingge訥爾經額 1840 1840Husungge瑚松額 1840 1840 Acting ViceroyEnteheng e恩特亨額 1840 1841 Acting Viceroy73 Enteheng e恩特亨額 1841 184274 Funiyang a富呢揚阿 1842 184575 Huiji惠吉 1845 1845Deng Tingzhen鄧廷楨 nbsp 1845 1845 Acting Viceroy76 Buyantai布彥泰 1845 1849Lin Zexu林則徐 nbsp 1845 1845 Acting ViceroyYang Yizeng楊以增 1847 1847 Acting ViceroyQishan琦善 1849 1849 Acting Viceroy77 Qishan琦善 1849 1851Saying a薩迎阿 1851 1851 Acting Viceroy78 Yutai裕泰 1851 1851Suhingga舒興阿 1851 1851 Acting Viceroy79 Suhingga舒興阿 1851 1853Yi Tang易棠 1853 1853 Acting Viceroy80 Yi Tang易棠 1854 185681 Yue Bin樂斌 1856 1860Changji常績 1856 1856 Acting ViceroyLin Yangzu林揚祖 1859 1860 Acting ViceroyFuji福濟 1860 1860 Acting Viceroy82 Yue Bin樂斌 1860 186183 Linkui麟魁 1862 1862Shen Zhaolin沈兆霖 1862 1862 Acting ViceroyEnlin恩麟 1862 1862 Acting Viceroy84 Xilin熙麟 1862 186485 Yang Yuebin楊岳斌 1864 1866Duxing a都興阿 1864 1864 Acting ViceroyEnlin恩麟 1864 1864 Acting Viceroy85 Zuo Zongtang左宗棠 nbsp 1866 1866Mutushan穆圖善 1866 1866 Acting Viceroy86 Mutushan穆圖善 1867 186987 Zuo Zongtang左宗棠 nbsp 1869 188088 Yang Changjun楊昌濬 1880 188189 Zeng Guoquan曾國荃 nbsp 1881 188190 Tan Zhonglin譚鍾麟 1881 188891 Yang Changjun楊昌濬 1888 1895Tao Mo陶模 1895 1895 Acting Viceroy92 Tao Mo陶模 1896 1899Wei Guangtao魏光燾 nbsp 1899 1899 Acting Viceroy93 Wei Guangtao魏光燾 nbsp 1900 190094 Songfan崧蕃 1900 1905He Fukun何福堃 1900 1901 Acting ViceroyLi Tingxiao李廷簫 1900 1900 Acting Viceroy95 Shengyun升允 nbsp 1905 190996 Changgeng長庚 1909 1911References editZhao Erxun 1928 Draft History of Qing Qing Shi Gao in Chinese Vol 197 199 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Viceroy of Shaan Gan amp oldid 1183333859, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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