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Vernon Lyman Kellogg

Vernon Lyman Kellogg (December 1, 1867 – August 8, 1937) was an American entomologist, evolutionary biologist, and science administrator. His father was Lyman Beecher Kellogg, first president of the Kansas State Normal School (now known as Emporia State University), and former Kansas Attorney General.[1] In 1908, Kellogg married Charlotte Hoffman and the two welcomed their only child, Jean Kellogg Dickie, in 1910.[2]

Vernon Kellogg
Born(1867-12-01)December 1, 1867
DiedAugust 8, 1937(1937-08-08) (aged 69)
Vernon Kellogg encounters two refugees on a Moscow street while he is on a humanitarian mission.

He studied under Francis Snow at the University of Kansas, under John Henry Comstock at Stanford University, and under Rudolf Leuckart at the University of Leipzig in Germany.

From 1894 to 1920, Kellogg was professor of entomology at Stanford University. Kellogg specialized in insect taxonomy and economic entomology. Herbert Hoover was among his students, and Florence E. Bemis worked in his lab.

His academic career was interrupted by two years (1915 and 1916) spent in Brussels as director of Hoover's humanitarian American Commission for Relief in Belgium. Initially a pacifist, Kellogg dined with the officers of the German Supreme Command. He became shocked by the grotesque Social Darwinist motivation for the German war machine, "the creed of survival of the fittest based on violent and fatal competitive struggle is the Gospel of the German intellectuals."[3] Kellogg decided that the ideas could be beaten only by force and, using his connections with America's political elite, began to campaign for American intervention in the war. He published an account of his conversations in the book Headquarters Nights.[4]

After the war, he served as the first permanent secretary of the National Research Council in Washington, DC.

He served on the board of trustees for Science Service, (now known as Society for Science & the Public), from 1921 to 1933.

A Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II was named SS Vernon L. Kellogg.[5]

Works

  • Common injurious insects of Kansas (Lawrence University, 1892).
  • With J.H. Comstock, The elements of insect anatomy; an outline for the use of students in the entomological laboratories of Cornell University and Leland Stanford Junior University (Comstock Pub. Co., Ithaca, 1895).
  • With J.H. Comstock, The elements of insect anatomy (Comstock Pub. Co., Ithaca, 1899).
  • A list of the biting lice (Mallophaga) taken from birds and mammals of North America (Gov’t print. off., Washington, 1899).
  • With Oliver Peebles Jenkins (1850-1935), Lessons in nature study (The Whitaker & Ray Company, San Francisco, 1900).
  • With David Starr Jordan, Animal Life: A First Book of Zoölogy (D. Appelton and Co., New York, 1900).
  • Elementary zoology (Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1901, reedited in 1902).
  • First lessons in zoology (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1903).
  • With D.S. Jordan, Evolution and animal life; an elementary discussion of facts, processes, laws and theories relating to the life and evolution of animals (D. Appleton and company, New York, 1907).
  • Darwinism to-day; a discussion of present-day scientific criticism of the Darwinian selection theories, together with a brief account of the principal other proposed auxiliary and alternative theories of species-forming (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1907).[6][7]
  • Insect stories (D. Appleton and company, New York & London, 1908, reedited in 1923).
  • With D.S. Jordan, The scientific aspects of Luther Burbank’s work (A. M. Robertson, San Francisco, 1909).
  • American insects (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1905, reedited in 1908).
  • The animals and man (New York, H. Holt and Company, 1905, reedited with contributions from Mary Isabel McCracken in 1911).
  • Eugenics and Militarism, presented at First International Eugenics Congress, 1912, published in Atlantic Monthly July 1913.
  • "Bionomics of War: Military Selection and Race Determination", Social Hygiene, 1/1 (December 1914)
  • With Gordon Floyd Ferris (1893-1958), The Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals (Stanford University, 1915).
  • With Rennie Wilbur Doane (1871-1942), Elementary textbook of economic zoology and entomology (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1915). Free online version.
  • With Alonzo Engelbert Taylor (1871-1949), The food problem (Macmillan Company, New York, 1917).
  • Headquarters nights; a record of conversations and experiences at the headquarters of the German army in France and Belgium (The Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston, v. 1917).
  • The Food Problem with Alonzo Engelbert Taylor (1871-1949), (The Macmillan company, New York, 1917).
  • Fighting starvation in Belgium (Page & company, New York, Doubleday, 1918).
  • Germany in the War and After, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1919.
  • Herbert Hoover, the man and his work (D. Appleton and company, New York et Londres 1920).
  • With des chansons de Charlotte Kellogg, Nuova : or, The new bee, a story for children of five to fifty (Houghton Mifflin, Boston et New York, v. 1920).
  • Human life as the biologist sees it (H. Holt and company, New York, 1922).
  • Mind and heredity (Princeton University Press, 1923).
  • Evolution: the way of man. (D. Appleton, New York, 1926).

Notes

  1. ^ . Emporia.edu. 1918-10-08. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2016-06-18.
  2. ^ McClung, C.E. (1938). Biographical Memoir of Vernon Lyman Kellogg. National Academy of Sciences. p. 252.
  3. ^ Headquarters nights; a record of conversations and experiences at the headquarters of the German army in France and Belgium (Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston, v. 1917)
  4. ^ BBC Darwin's Dangerous Idea - 1. Body and Soul Broadcast on BBC Two, 9:00pm Thursday 5th March 2009
  5. ^ "Pictures of Liberty Ships in Peacetime". World War II U.S. Merchant Marine. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  6. ^ Buckingham, James Silk; Sterling, John; Maurice, Frederick Denison; Stebbing, Henry; Dilke, Charles Wentworth; Hervey, Thomas Kibble; Dixon, William Hepworth; MacColl, Norman; Rendall, Vernon Horace; Murry, John Middleton (March 28, 1908). "Review: Darwinism To-day by Prof. V. L. Kellogg". The Athenaeum (4196): 388.
  7. ^ Ronald L. Numbers (1995). Antievolutionism Before World War I. Taylor & Francis. pp.9-10. ISBN 9780815318026

References

  • "Vernon L. Kellogg Mallophaga (Phthiraptera) Collection". Essig Museum of Entomology. University of California, Berkeley.
  • Doane, Rennie Wilbur (1940). "Vernon Lyman Kellogg". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 33 (4): 599–607. doi:10.1093/aesa/33.4.599.
  • Largent, Mark A. (2000). These are Times of Scientific Ideals: Vernon Lyman Kellogg and Scientific Activism, 1890-1930 (dissertation). University of Minnesota.
  • Mallis, Arnold (1971). American Entomologists. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-0686-7.
  • McClung, C. E. (1938). "Biographical Memoir of Vernon Lyman Kellogg (1867-1937)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences. 20 (6).

External links

  •   Media related to Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Wikimedia Commons
  • Brief biography
  • Works by Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Project Gutenberg
  • Works by or about Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Internet Archive
  • Works by Vernon Lyman Kellogg at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)  
  • Vernon Lyman Kellogg Papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
  • Picture of the SS Vernon L Kellogg

vernon, lyman, kellogg, december, 1867, august, 1937, american, entomologist, evolutionary, biologist, science, administrator, father, lyman, beecher, kellogg, first, president, kansas, state, normal, school, known, emporia, state, university, former, kansas, . Vernon Lyman Kellogg December 1 1867 August 8 1937 was an American entomologist evolutionary biologist and science administrator His father was Lyman Beecher Kellogg first president of the Kansas State Normal School now known as Emporia State University and former Kansas Attorney General 1 In 1908 Kellogg married Charlotte Hoffman and the two welcomed their only child Jean Kellogg Dickie in 1910 2 Vernon KelloggBorn 1867 12 01 December 1 1867Emporia KansasDiedAugust 8 1937 1937 08 08 aged 69 Hartford ConnecticutVernon Kellogg encounters two refugees on a Moscow street while he is on a humanitarian mission He studied under Francis Snow at the University of Kansas under John Henry Comstock at Stanford University and under Rudolf Leuckart at the University of Leipzig in Germany From 1894 to 1920 Kellogg was professor of entomology at Stanford University Kellogg specialized in insect taxonomy and economic entomology Herbert Hoover was among his students and Florence E Bemis worked in his lab His academic career was interrupted by two years 1915 and 1916 spent in Brussels as director of Hoover s humanitarian American Commission for Relief in Belgium Initially a pacifist Kellogg dined with the officers of the German Supreme Command He became shocked by the grotesque Social Darwinist motivation for the German war machine the creed of survival of the fittest based on violent and fatal competitive struggle is the Gospel of the German intellectuals 3 Kellogg decided that the ideas could be beaten only by force and using his connections with America s political elite began to campaign for American intervention in the war He published an account of his conversations in the book Headquarters Nights 4 After the war he served as the first permanent secretary of the National Research Council in Washington DC He served on the board of trustees for Science Service now known as Society for Science amp the Public from 1921 to 1933 A Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II was named SS Vernon L Kellogg 5 Contents 1 Works 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksWorks EditCommon injurious insects of Kansas Lawrence University 1892 With J H Comstock The elements of insect anatomy an outline for the use of students in the entomological laboratories of Cornell University and Leland Stanford Junior University Comstock Pub Co Ithaca 1895 With J H Comstock The elements of insect anatomy Comstock Pub Co Ithaca 1899 A list of the biting lice Mallophaga taken from birds and mammals of North America Gov t print off Washington 1899 With Oliver Peebles Jenkins 1850 1935 Lessons in nature study The Whitaker amp Ray Company San Francisco 1900 With David Starr Jordan Animal Life A First Book of Zoology D Appelton and Co New York 1900 Elementary zoology Henry Holt and Company New York 1901 reedited in 1902 First lessons in zoology H Holt and Company New York 1903 With D S Jordan Evolution and animal life an elementary discussion of facts processes laws and theories relating to the life and evolution of animals D Appleton and company New York 1907 Darwinism to day a discussion of present day scientific criticism of the Darwinian selection theories together with a brief account of the principal other proposed auxiliary and alternative theories of species forming H Holt and Company New York 1907 6 7 Insect stories D Appleton and company New York amp London 1908 reedited in 1923 With D S Jordan The scientific aspects of Luther Burbank s work A M Robertson San Francisco 1909 American insects H Holt and Company New York 1905 reedited in 1908 The animals and man New York H Holt and Company 1905 reedited with contributions from Mary Isabel McCracken in 1911 Eugenics and Militarism presented at First International Eugenics Congress 1912 published in Atlantic Monthly July 1913 Bionomics of War Military Selection and Race Determination Social Hygiene 1 1 December 1914 With Gordon Floyd Ferris 1893 1958 The Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals Stanford University 1915 With Rennie Wilbur Doane 1871 1942 Elementary textbook of economic zoology and entomology H Holt and Company New York 1915 Free online version With Alonzo Engelbert Taylor 1871 1949 The food problem Macmillan Company New York 1917 Headquarters nights a record of conversations and experiences at the headquarters of the German army in France and Belgium The Atlantic Monthly Press Boston v 1917 The Food Problem with Alonzo Engelbert Taylor 1871 1949 The Macmillan company New York 1917 Fighting starvation in Belgium Page amp company New York Doubleday 1918 Germany in the War and After New York The Macmillan Company 1919 Herbert Hoover the man and his work D Appleton and company New York et Londres 1920 With des chansons de Charlotte Kellogg Nuova or The new bee a story for children of five to fifty Houghton Mifflin Boston et New York v 1920 Human life as the biologist sees it H Holt and company New York 1922 Mind and heredity Princeton University Press 1923 Evolution the way of man D Appleton New York 1926 Notes Edit Lyman Beecher Kellogg University Libraries amp Archives Emporia State University Emporia edu 1918 10 08 Archived from the original on 2019 02 21 Retrieved 2016 06 18 McClung C E 1938 Biographical Memoir of Vernon Lyman Kellogg National Academy of Sciences p 252 Headquarters nights a record of conversations and experiences at the headquarters of the German army in France and Belgium Atlantic Monthly Press Boston v 1917 BBC Darwin s Dangerous Idea 1 Body and Soul Broadcast on BBC Two 9 00pm Thursday 5th March 2009 Pictures of Liberty Ships in Peacetime World War II U S Merchant Marine Retrieved 29 November 2016 Buckingham James Silk Sterling John Maurice Frederick Denison Stebbing Henry Dilke Charles Wentworth Hervey Thomas Kibble Dixon William Hepworth MacColl Norman Rendall Vernon Horace Murry John Middleton March 28 1908 Review Darwinism To day by Prof V L Kellogg The Athenaeum 4196 388 Ronald L Numbers 1995 Antievolutionism Before World War I Taylor amp Francis pp 9 10 ISBN 9780815318026References Edit Vernon L Kellogg Mallophaga Phthiraptera Collection Essig Museum of Entomology University of California Berkeley Doane Rennie Wilbur 1940 Vernon Lyman Kellogg Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33 4 599 607 doi 10 1093 aesa 33 4 599 Largent Mark A 2000 These are Times of Scientific Ideals Vernon Lyman Kellogg and Scientific Activism 1890 1930 dissertation University of Minnesota Mallis Arnold 1971 American Entomologists Rutgers University Press ISBN 0 8135 0686 7 McClung C E 1938 Biographical Memoir of Vernon Lyman Kellogg 1867 1937 PDF Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences 20 6 External links Edit Media related to Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Wikimedia Commons Brief biography Works by Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Internet Archive Works by Vernon Lyman Kellogg at LibriVox public domain audiobooks Vernon Lyman Kellogg Papers at the Hoover Institution Archives Picture of the SS Vernon L Kellogg Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vernon Lyman Kellogg amp oldid 1122951557, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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