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Vasily Struve (historian)

Vasily Vasilievich Struve (Russian: Василий Васильевич Струве) (February 2 [O.S. January 21] 1889 in Petersburg, Russian Empire – September 15, 1965 in Leningrad) was a Soviet orientalist from the Struve family, the founder of the Soviet scientific school of researchers on Ancient Near East history.[1]

Vasily Struve

In 1907 he entered the Department of History at the Faculty of History and Philology of the Petersburg University, where he studied the Ancient Greek and Latin languages, and Ancient Egyptian language under the leadership of the famous Russian Egyptologist Boris Turaev. He became proficient in all types of Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, including Demotic.[2] He graduated from the Petersburg University in 1911[1] and continued research work and lecturing at the university until 1913, when he left for Germany for profound studies of the Egyptian language under Adolf Erman. During the Russian entry into World War I he changed his name from Wilhelm Wilhelminovich Struve to Vasily Vasilievich Struve.[3] After returning to Russia he became a private docent of the Petersburg university in 1916 and a professor there in 1920.[4] He was the head of the Hermitage Department for Art and Culture of Egypt from 1918 to 1933.[1] Already being a lecturer he began to study Akkadian language, Biblical Hebrew and other Semitic languages under the Russian Semitologist academician Pavel Kokovtsov. Struve also began to study Sumerian language on his own.[2]

In 1928 Struve defended the dissertation Manetho and His Time for the Master's Degree in history. He received the Doctor of Science degree honoris causa. In 1935 Struve, nominated by Pavel Kokovtsov, was elected the full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, becoming an academician.[2] From 1937 to 1940, he was a Head of the USSR Academy of Sciences Ethnography Institute, from 1941 to 1950 a Head of the Academy Institute of Oriental Studies,[4] and from 1959 a Head of the Ancient East department of the latter Institute.[1]

Struve was a pioneer of research that replaced positivist historical research with a Marxist approach and took far-reaching changes in social and economic structures into account.

Struve authored around 400 scientific works in his lifetime. He along with Boris Turaev worked on the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus and published its translation in 1930.[5] As an Egyptologist he translated and published numerous Demotic documents from fonds of museums of the USSR.[1] But his scientific research field was not limited to Egyptology. His major scientific works were also on the history and history of arts of Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, the Hittite Empire and other civilizations of the Ancient Near East. He authored numerous research papers and textbooks in these fields, including the generalizing work "History of [the] Ancient East" (1941). Struve was the head of a large research team that began work on the publication of all Greek inscriptions from the Ancient Bosporan Kingdom. He also published a work on the history of the Ancient Northern Black Sea Coast, Caucasus and Middle Asian civilizations.[4][6]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Струве Василий Васильевич (Struve, Vasily Vasilyevich) in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
  2. ^ a b c Biography of Struve at the website of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Science
  3. ^ Figes, Orlando (1996). A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 251. ISBN 0-224-04162-2. OCLC 35657827.
  4. ^ a b c Biography of Struve 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine at the official website of Kunstkamera
  5. ^ Dauben, Joseph W.; Scriba, Christoph J. (2002). "Russia and the U.S.S.R.". Writing the History of Mathematics: Its Historical Development. Basel: Birkhäuser. p. 183. ISBN 3-7643-6167-0.
  6. ^ Профиль на сайте РАН

External links edit


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Vasily Vasilievich Struve Russian Vasilij Vasilevich Struve February 2 O S January 21 1889 in Petersburg Russian Empire September 15 1965 in Leningrad was a Soviet orientalist from the Struve family the founder of the Soviet scientific school of researchers on Ancient Near East history 1 Vasily StruveIn 1907 he entered the Department of History at the Faculty of History and Philology of the Petersburg University where he studied the Ancient Greek and Latin languages and Ancient Egyptian language under the leadership of the famous Russian Egyptologist Boris Turaev He became proficient in all types of Egyptian hieroglyphic writing including Demotic 2 He graduated from the Petersburg University in 1911 1 and continued research work and lecturing at the university until 1913 when he left for Germany for profound studies of the Egyptian language under Adolf Erman During the Russian entry into World War I he changed his name from Wilhelm Wilhelminovich Struve to Vasily Vasilievich Struve 3 After returning to Russia he became a private docent of the Petersburg university in 1916 and a professor there in 1920 4 He was the head of the Hermitage Department for Art and Culture of Egypt from 1918 to 1933 1 Already being a lecturer he began to study Akkadian language Biblical Hebrew and other Semitic languages under the Russian Semitologist academician Pavel Kokovtsov Struve also began to study Sumerian language on his own 2 In 1928 Struve defended the dissertation Manetho and His Time for the Master s Degree in history He received the Doctor of Science degree honoris causa In 1935 Struve nominated by Pavel Kokovtsov was elected the full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences becoming an academician 2 From 1937 to 1940 he was a Head of the USSR Academy of Sciences Ethnography Institute from 1941 to 1950 a Head of the Academy Institute of Oriental Studies 4 and from 1959 a Head of the Ancient East department of the latter Institute 1 Struve was a pioneer of research that replaced positivist historical research with a Marxist approach and took far reaching changes in social and economic structures into account Struve authored around 400 scientific works in his lifetime He along with Boris Turaev worked on the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus and published its translation in 1930 5 As an Egyptologist he translated and published numerous Demotic documents from fonds of museums of the USSR 1 But his scientific research field was not limited to Egyptology His major scientific works were also on the history and history of arts of Sumer Babylonia Assyria the Hittite Empire and other civilizations of the Ancient Near East He authored numerous research papers and textbooks in these fields including the generalizing work History of the Ancient East 1941 Struve was the head of a large research team that began work on the publication of all Greek inscriptions from the Ancient Bosporan Kingdom He also published a work on the history of the Ancient Northern Black Sea Coast Caucasus and Middle Asian civilizations 4 6 References edit a b c d e Struve Vasilij Vasilevich Struve Vasily Vasilyevich in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1969 1978 in Russian a b c Biography of Struve at the website of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Science Figes Orlando 1996 A People s Tragedy The Russian Revolution 1891 1924 London Jonathan Cape p 251 ISBN 0 224 04162 2 OCLC 35657827 a b c Biography of Struve Archived 2010 12 28 at the Wayback Machine at the official website of Kunstkamera Dauben Joseph W Scriba Christoph J 2002 Russia and the U S S R Writing the History of Mathematics Its Historical Development Basel Birkhauser p 183 ISBN 3 7643 6167 0 Profil na sajte RANExternal links editList of publications by Vasily Struve Archived 2008 09 28 at the Wayback Machine at the website of the Centre for Egyptological Science of the Russian Academy of Science vteStruve family treeJacob 1755 1841 MathematicianAnton SebastianCarl 1785 1838 PhilologistErnst 1786 1822 Gustav 1788 1829 Friedrich Georg Wilhelm 1793 1864 AstronomerLudwig 1795 1828 AnatomistJohann Christoph Gustav 1763 1828 DiplomatOtto Wilhelm 1819 1905 AstronomerHeinrich 1822 1908 ChemistBerngard 1827 1889 Russian governorKarl 1835 1907 PoliticianJohann Ludwig 1812 1898 Gustav 1805 1870 PoliticianKarl Hermann 1854 1920 AstronomerGustav Ludwig 1858 1920 AstronomerVasily Berngardovich 1854 1912 MathematicianPeter Berngardovich 1870 1944 RevolutionaryAlexander BerngardovichGeorg Hermann 1886 1933 AstronomerOtto 1897 1963 AstronomerVasily Vasilevich 1889 1965 HistorianGleb 1898 1985 PoetAleksey 1899 1976 Library founderWilfried 1914 1992 AstronomerNikita Alexeyevich 1931 2016 AuthorNotes Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vasily Struve historian amp oldid 1182822159, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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